CN101709592A - Internal insulated building block or concrete building with multi-purpose low permeability layer - Google Patents
Internal insulated building block or concrete building with multi-purpose low permeability layer Download PDFInfo
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- CN101709592A CN101709592A CN200910128683A CN200910128683A CN101709592A CN 101709592 A CN101709592 A CN 101709592A CN 200910128683 A CN200910128683 A CN 200910128683A CN 200910128683 A CN200910128683 A CN 200910128683A CN 101709592 A CN101709592 A CN 101709592A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Abstract
The invention relates to a novel internal insulated building which uses a multi-purpose low permeability layer to prevent vapor from entering the maintaining wall, thereby fundamentally overcoming the fatal defects of easy occurrence of freezing damage, dewing and mildewing of the internal insulated building. The novel internal insulated building has the advantages of common material use, simple structure, simple and convenient arrangement, long service life, convenient maintenance and repair, multiple varieties, wide application range and low cost, and can easily overcome the defect that the external insulated structure which can crack easily and leak water is dominant in all energy-saving buildings in China. The heat transfer coefficient (K) of the novel internal insulated building can easily reach the ultra-high level lower than 0.5W/m2.K, thereby meeting or exceeding the requirement standard of the building with the building energy saving rate higher than 70%.
Description
The invention belongs to safeguard the improvement of the interior heat-preserving building thing of body of wall with masonry or concrete constructions.
Energy efficient building is divided into interior heat-preserving building thing, outer heat-preserving building thing, self-heat conserving building three classes.
For the building of safeguarding body of wall with masonry or concrete constructions (comprising various brick-concrete buildings, frame building, shear wall building etc.), adopt the foamed plastics veneer or whitewash the outer heat-preserving building thing of thermal insulation mortar at the wall face of safeguarding body of wall, the most common.
In the narration of this paper, the safeguarding that body of wall is meant and comprise body of wall, roof panel, floor and be that the building of major part or pith is safeguarded body with the body of wall of building.(building is safeguarded body, also comprises transparency window and door.)
Since building safeguard the laminating external thermal insulation of body of wall be easy to because of expand with heat and contract with cold, expose to the sun and rain, aged deterioration; cause external thermal insulation to comprise that its anti-parting, facing topping produce cracking, damaged, significant problem such as peel off, leak, and are tending towards prudent to the promoting the use of of outer heat-preserving building thing of adopting the foamed plastics veneer at present.And whitewash the outer heat-preserving building thing of thermal insulation mortar, have these problems equally, and aspect the increasing degree of heat-insulating property, very limited, be difficult to satisfy the requirement of building energy saving rate 50%, more be difficult to satisfy the requirement of building energy saving rate 65%.This causes beginning the attention to the self-heat conserving building research, and at present in many areas in Jiangsu Province, the research of the energy-conservation brick building thing of sludge fly ash is just in the ascendant.But because the average coefficient of thermal conductivity of energy-conservation brick of energy-conservation brick or energy-saving building blocks, particularly load-bearing or building block is difficult to less than 0.35W/mK, this causes the building energy saving rate of self-heat conserving building to be difficult to surmount significantly the critical point of building energy saving rate 50%.
And country has determined, from 2010, in China, area with good conditionsi all will be promoted building energy saving rate and be reached 65%.Thus,, almost had only an approach of the outer heat-preserving building of employing at the building field of building energy saving rate 65%!
Is does but the insulation layer quality problems of outer heat-preserving building, that how about the insulation life problem thoroughly solve close?
So far, also not making us satisfied, complete fully relieved scheme comes out of the stove.Even national standard stipulates that also only need guarantee 20 years the application life of outer heat-preserving building insulation layer.In addition more common situation is after outer heat-preserving building only uses several years, more than ten years, a series of crack, comes off, leaks, falls problem such as ceramic tile and just emerge in an endless stream, cause a lot of lawsuits of tangling,------
The building energy conservation situation of China allows of no optimist very much in this case!
So, should adopt the heat preserving mode of what pattern actually, improve the building energy saving rate of China's building?
Does the heat-preserving building form address this problem in can adopting?
The wall body structure of safeguarding of interior heat-preserving building is easy to the encroached water steam, and how does the hard nut to crack of produce freeze injury, dewfall, going mouldy solve?
I have proposed out a kind of low-E air heat insulating layer (3) that is provided with the metal sheet paper tinsel as middle low-E layer or attached formula low-E layer No. 200810181801.7, Chinese patent application in " having low-E air thermal preservation structure maintenance member and related building material " literary composition.
And point out: this low-E air heat insulating layer (3) both can have been made the external thermal insulation of building, also can make the inner thermal insulating layer of building.As inner thermal insulating layer the time: " this is actually a kind of LOW-E hollow decoration form, is a kind of novel, efficient, cheap energy-saving decoration form.This decoration form, substantially surmount general decoration and decorated notion, it has beat all heat preservation energy-saving effect and combination property effect, can make the various buildings of existing form, and is extremely easy, cross over superelevation threshold, the superelevation level of building energy saving rate 75% extremely at an easy rate.And this LOW-E hollow decoration decoration, can accomplish nontoxic, tasteless, fire-retardant, no toxic smoke.Can also improve sound insulation, the sound absorption qualities of building maintenance.------this be a kind of combination property very comprehensively, very excellent the decoration form or the method for decorating.”
Also point out: " effective seal measures such as keel press strip, adhering and sealing should be taked in the edge of low-E layer (5) or (6); prevent that too much indoor water vapour from entering the inside or the surface of body of the maintenance component of building, and this is in order to prevent that aqueous vapor from locating dewfall at metope etc. and dropping down water, prevent that aqueous vapor from entering body of wall etc. and locating to gather and form destructive freeze injury; And the low-E layer all adopts materials such as metal sheet, and water proofing property is very excellent, accomplishes that water vapor infiltrates, and is not difficult.”
This is actually a kind of " zero permeable formation or less permeable layer " of safeguarding body of wall that enter at the indoor vapor permeation of the prevention that will usually mention hereinafter of the present invention.The present invention puts forth effort on emphasis improvement, improves the structure and the using method of this zero permeable formation or less permeable layer, and around its setting, to inner thermal insulating layer and safeguard body of wall and overall building carries out innovation.
About the inner thermal insulating layer of interior heat-preserving building thing, as technology as described in the above-mentioned patent application, adopt low-E air heat insulating layer or LOW-E hollow insulation construction, yes fully can, and be very efficiently.But it should still be noted that, the inner thermal insulating layer of interior heat-preserving building thing adopts the light heat insulation material insulation layer also to be fine, draw materials correct, design when good, additional use stop indoor vapor permeation to enter to safeguard body of wall " zero permeable formation or less permeable layer " afterwards, it equally can be quite well aspect the key shortcoming that overcomes the inside heat insulation wall body maintenance, aspect effective its energy-saving effect of raising.
Purpose of the present invention: with a large amount of masonry buildings, concrete construction, concrete combination construction thing has good anti-freezing property, the fact that all reaches application life more than 50 years is the basis, method for designing with the decoration of LOW-E hollow is a basic point of departure, carry out fruitful improvement to internal insulation structure and with the fit applications mode of building maintenance structure, improve, so that the key essence defective of heat-preserving building in can overcoming, can be all sidedly, improve the heat preservation energy-saving performance of inner thermal insulating layer and interior heat-preserving building breakthroughly, be design, build, promote building energy saving rate more than 70%, the thermal insulation house building provides necessary condition in high-quality.
Method of the present invention: with the employing light-weight thermal insulation material layer, or the hollow LOW-E insulation construction that constitutes by aluminium foil and air layer, or efficient insulation measure such as the compound insulation structure of being made up of hollow LOW-E insulation construction and light-weight thermal insulation material layer combines, adopt zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (9) to stop indoor steam to enter and safeguard body of wall, and the cold bridge node that adopts comprehensive damp proof insulation antifreezing measures to strengthen improving to safeguard body of wall and the damp proof insulation ability of near zone, freezing tolerance, thus the masonry building avoided on the whole, concrete construction, the building maintenance body of concrete combination construction thing produces freeze injury, dewfall, great harm such as go mouldy.
Illustrate: in purpose of the present invention, why emphasize that the freeze proof long-life performance of buildings such as existing masonry building is in order to emphasize creativeness of the present invention, practicality, novelty.
Practicality: reach the described method of the described embodiment in back according to the method described in the present invention, the inner thermal insulating layer that has zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (9) for the setting of buildings such as masonry building, to the building frost resistance of its concrete component cold bridge part particularly, should be unable to produce big, extra influence.
Creativeness and novelty: until now, common saying is all thought: if common buildings such as masonry building, concrete construction are made interior heat-preserving building, will cause producing freeze injury, dewfall easily in the body of wall enclosed structure, going mouldy; It has been generally acknowledged that heat preserving mode or self-heat conserving mode outside in these buildings, only being suitable for.The present invention's emphasis just is to overcome interior this significant deficiency key, essence of heat-preserving building, belongs to the innovation behavior conventional, that act in a diametrically opposite way that breaks through.
In purpose of the present invention, also emphasizing to design and building the interior thermal insulation house building of building energy conservation more than 70% provides necessary condition.
This is masonry building, concrete construction, the concrete combination construction of emphasizing novel interior insulation of the present invention, be easy under long-life prerequisite, reach high-caliber heat-insulating property, reach building energy saving rate 70% above building construction safeguarding the insulation requirement of body of wall.This belongs to the quantum jump to the existing energy-conservation level of the energy saving building of China, a kind of quantum jump that has essence, key, general layout meaning.
In fact, content as described later, this novel interior insulation masonry building, concrete construction, concrete combination construction match with high performance energy saving window, reach building energy saving rate 80% above building construction to safeguarding the insulation requirement of body of wall, will have no difficulty.
Below, with concrete drawings and Examples method of the present invention is further detailed.
Accompanying drawing 1: the heat-preserving building thing is overlooked cross-sectional schematic in the part in building bight in of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2: the heat-preserving building thing is overlooked cross-sectional schematic in the part of exterior wall and interior wall intersection in of the present invention.
Wherein: (1) comprises body of wall, the roof, floor, door is safeguarded that aluminium foil layer (15) rough ground layer (16) air layer (17) gypsum flaggy (18) putty is criticized in the middle of body of wall (2) transparency window (3) concrete component (4) inner thermal insulating layer (5) exterior window trim (6) decoration panel (7) keel layer (8) insulation layer (9) zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (10) cushion block (11) rock wool heat-preservation layer (can paste aluminium foil) (12) air layer (13) the steel joist layers (14) and is scraped the local impermeable dope layer of layer (19) interior wall coating material layer (20) interior
As shown in Figure 1, heat-preserving building thing in of the present invention, what have the body of wall that comprises masonry structure or concrete structure, roof, floor safeguards body of wall (1) and transparency window (2), also have concrete components (3) such as relevant beam, post and wait other relevant parts with door, wherein the inner surface at part building maintenance (1) is provided with inner thermal insulating layer (4), it is characterized in that:
A, inner thermal insulating layer (4) is set, inner thermal insulating layer (4) is not set being positioned at indoor body of wall and floor place at the exterior wall of safeguarding body of wall (1) faced chamber external environment, roof, floor homalographic place;
B, inner thermal insulating layer (4) has the decoration panel (6) in the faced chamber in turn, zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (9), keel layer (7) and insulation layer (8), the thickness of keel layer (7) is about 2 centimetres, the thickness of insulation layer (8) is about 0 to 10 centimetre, and insulation layer (8) is the rock cotton board felt, the glass wool board felt, the light-weight thermal insulation material layer of flame-retarded foamed plastic plate and so on, or the hollow LOW-E insulation construction layer that constitutes by aluminium foil and air layer, or plant hollow LOW-E insulation construction layer thus and plant the light-weight thermal insulation material layer overlapping compound insulation structure layer of being arranged to up and down therewith;
C, in the inside of decoration panel (6), nestle up zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (9) (this two layers of material allows to be bonded into clad aluminum foil facing plate) that it is provided with aluminium foil quality or clad aluminum foil quality or plastics quality (comprising the composite plastic quality);
D, this zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (9) by decoration panel (6) by suitable self-tapping screw or nail fastening compress sturdy on keel layer (7);
Each sheet material unit of e, this zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (9), edge overlap the to each other, distributing continuously, all sidedly is arranged on the inner surface area of heat preservation maintenance wall in each piece;
F, be somebody's turn to do the edge at whole continuous area of zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (9), adopt impermeable bonding agent bonding, impermeable putty caulked, modes such as edge weather strip (band) or pressing plate press seal are carried out staunching piece, reach and make the purpose of inner thermal insulating layer zero infiltration of indoor steam or hyposmosis, wherein when this continuous area related to two sections bodies of wall connected vertically or relate to being connected of body of wall and roof panel or floor plate, zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (9) were connecting the seam crossing knuckle or are adopting the zero permeable formation or the less permeable layer (9) on aluminium foil strip and both sides to be fitted and connected sealing.
Illustrate:
Safeguarding body (1) shown in the accompanying drawing 1, is the bight that is positioned at building, belongs to the corner of exterior wall, position herein, and the two sides body of wall all is provided with inner thermal insulating layer (4), has represented also that here inner thermal insulating layer (4) turns back and ways of connecting a kind of of body of wall corner.
At the window opening place that safeguards body of wall, exterior window trim (5) has carried out the edge sealing sealing to inner thermal insulating layer.
The inside of decoration panel (6) is meant that this decorative board is to safeguarding body of wall, indoor one side dorsad.
Decoration panel (6) is the sheet material or the composite veneer material of gypsum plank or Thistle board or other inorganic or organic material.
Zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (9) can use and be thinned to the thick aluminium foil of several decimillimeters, and this can be more cheap.Aluminium foil preferably adopts rustproof aluminum alloy, also can use the composite membrane or the composite plate of aluminium foil and plastics or paper, can also use the plastic foil or the composite plastic film of hypotonicity.Composite veneer can be selected aluminium-plastic panel for use.Adopt aluminium-plastic panel, can save aluminium foil or zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (9).
Zero permeable formation is meant that its barrier layer adopts this zero penetration material of metal forming to make, but its edge, still unavoidably infiltration gas leakage of seam crossing, thereby its essence still is the less permeable layer of aqueous vapor.
The composite plate that lining pastes aluminium foil comprises the aluminium foil gypsum plank, can as gypsum plank with self-tapping screw fastening be fixed on keel layer (7) above, with respect to aluminium foil, composite plate is a hardboard, can fill up the soft sealing strip band at edge joint position.
Zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (9) are if when adopting smooth aluminium foil or aluminum-plastic composite membrane, not only stop the function of vapor permeation first-class, the performance of its low-E also is the most best, and it can be used as the high efficiency low-E layer of LOW-E air heat insulating layer, reaches multiduty purpose.
Zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (9) are if adopt aluminium foil or aluminum-plastic composite membrane, and its quality softness is difficult to locate without foundation.Can adopt ∏ type air gun rifle nail, (aluminium foil is all big several centimetres than gypsum plank in the size of length and width both direction with the aluminium foil that leaves overlapped leeway, edge.), the pointwise nailing, nail is installed gypsum plank or decoration panel (6) then and is put in place on keel layer (7), adopt self-tapping screw with its fastening tightly be fixed on keel layer (7) above.In this process, each piece aluminium foil of zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (9) or composite membrane joins mutually and piece is airtight well or seal.Thereby make (9) become the zero permeable formation or the less permeable layer of real steam.
For making decorative panel and safeguard that body of wall (1), keel layer (7) or (13) etc. are connected reliably, the life-span is permanent, fastening connection pieces such as tapping screw, air gun rifle nail, swell fixture are to adopt stainless steel part or galvanized part for well whole or in part.
In addition, also need carry out knuckle, the connection work of zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (9) in the corner junction of adjacent two interior heat preservation maintenance bodies; And the peripheral impermeable work of edge sealing of locating to carry out zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (9) around every inner thermal insulating layer (4).The impermeable method of edge sealing has the methods such as putty or weather strip caulked, edge sealing bar (comprise and adopt exterior window trim (5), door pocket) compacting, bonding agent be bonding that adopt.
This shows, inner thermal insulating layer of the present invention prevent that steam to the method for safeguarding body of wall infiltration, being the method for fighting against the enemy on the frontier:
This is that a kind of very thorough, very reliable steam that prevents is invaded the method and measure of safeguarding body of wall.
Zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (9) allow a small amount of or micro-leakage, but it are few more good more to control air leakage at the edge or overlapping junction.
Its zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (9) are as the trapping layer of vapor permeation, and its position is positioned at safeguards the most close indoor place of body of wall, and it is from gypsum plank or other facing plate of one centimetre of thickness of a room air alternating floor.
This will significantly reduce or stop, and heat preservation maintenance wall is subjected to indoor vapor permeation in this, and is safeguarding that body of wall is inner and safeguarding that surface of wall produces freeze injury, dewfall, the possibility of the harm of going mouldy.Thereby the critical defect of key, the essence of heat-preserving building in fundamentally overcoming.
Inner thermal insulating layer (4) has decoration panel (6), zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (9), keel layer (7) and the insulation layer (8) in the faced chamber in turn.
Shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, the air layer that comprises in the aluminium foil layer of zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (9) and the keel layer (7) (going up air layer (16)) has been formed the hollow LOW-E insulation construction of one deck.This one deck keel layer thickness should according to the principle and the practice of LOW-E air thermal preservation structure, surpass 2 centimetres about 2 centimetres, the thermal resistance value that is increased is very limited.2 centimetres air layer according to the smooth bright degree and the antirust degree of aluminium foil, can make the thermal resistance value of the hollow LOW-E insulation construction of this layer layer reach about 0.6m2.k/W or higher.Aluminium foil or clad aluminum foil should adopt the rustproof aluminum alloy material, and clad aluminum foil should be the aluminum foil metal face towards the one side of keel layer (7).
Insulation layer (8) is arranged on the insulation layer between each keel of second layer keel layer (13), and this layer keel should be selected steel joist for use.So as to reduce consumption of wood as far as possible, reduce the house inflammability, improve its anti-flammability.Steel joist is not moisture-sensitive distortion also, can improve the stability in use or the planarization attractive in appearance of inner thermal insulating layer of the present invention (4) greatly.
Uses that can superpose of insulation layer (8) and the hollow LOW-E insulation construction of first floor layer, the one deck in also can removing wherein, use becomes the individual layer insulation construction separately.But change configuration howsoever, zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (9) must be set.
Insulation layer (8) is light-weight thermal insulation material layer of rock cotton board felt, glass wool board felt, flame-retarded foamed plastic and so on or the hollow LOW-E insulation construction that is made of middle aluminium foil layer (14) and air layer or plants hollow LOW-E insulation construction thus and plant the light-weight thermal insulation material layer overlapping compound insulation structure of being arranged to up and down therewith;
Insulation layer (8) is if adopt light-weight thermal insulation material layer or plant the light-weight thermal insulation material layer overlapping compound insulation structure of being arranged to up and down therewith by hollow LOW-E insulation construction, and its thickness should substantially exceed 2 centimetres.Different with simple hollow LOW-E insulation construction, along with thickness increases, its thermal resistance value also will increase pro rata greatly.For this reason, adopt cushion block (10), suitably bed hedgehopping keel layer (13).
The light-weight thermal insulation material layer of rock cotton board felt, glass wool board felt, flame-retarded foamed plastic and so on can attach one deck aluminium foil towards the one side of air.Do the heat-insulating property that helps damp proof insulation, polishing external surface and improve the hollow LOW-E insulation construction adjacent like this with it.
Because the insulating efficiency of hollow LOW-E insulation construction or light material insulation layer is high, its coefficient of thermal conductivity reaches about 0.03 to 0.04W/m.k, and inner thermal insulating layer (4) can and should be done thinlyyer; Comprise decorative panel, when the gross thickness of inner thermal insulating layer (4) reaches 5 centimetres of left and right sides; Its thermal resistance value can reach 1.2m
2.k/W about, add and safeguard that wall total thermal resistance can reach 2m
2.k/W about, this building that has enough satisfied building energy saving rate 70% is to safeguarding the requirement of body of wall thermal technology heat-insulating property.No matter be hollow LOW-E insulation construction or light material insulation layer or their stack compound insulation structure, its cost is all very cheap, only needs about 50 to 80 yuan/m2.
So cost is identical with the outer insulation construction cost of safeguarding body of wall.
But, consider that it is a kind of internal insulation structure that has overcome key essence defective, its application life can be permanent equally with building, and its maintenance and repair can carry out among a small circle in the part, and only need carry out indoor; It just must shovel to fall to reform unlike outer insulation in maximum 20 years with going to war;
And outer insulation is in case damage, with the very big harm that causes the body of wall freeze injury, leaks, ceramic tile comes off, danger is hurted sb.'s feelings.
The insulation data of mentioned interior heat preservation maintenance wall among the present invention, its heat-insulating property is all more far better than the heat-insulating property of the outer heat-preserving building of the overwhelming majority.The insulation layer of outer insulation construction will be in case thickening will be more prone to damage, and the life-span can be shorter.Then there is not this problem in novel interior insulation of the present invention.
Therefore at its use cost, safety in utilization, application life, heat preservation energy-saving aspect of performance, novel interior heat-preserving building thing of the present invention greatly is better than existing outer heat-preserving building thing.
And its heat-insulating property improves very significantly than self-heat conserving building (mainly being the building that adopts energy-conservation brick, energy-conservation masonry), and the self-heat conserving building is used in multistory building more, and novel interior heat-preserving building of the present invention can be used in small sized multiple story building, highrise building, super highrise building fully.
And, inner thermal insulating layer of the present invention, belong to a kind of decoration decorating structure layer in essence, body of wall is safeguarded in main-body structure, load-bearing for building, at aspects such as resistance to compression, shearing resistance, antidetonations is relatively independent, (when adopting light concrete member, is to correlate relatively only, and its associated, also more weak.) therefore, building of the present invention, safety is fabulous, and the regulation according to relevant norm of construction builds a house earlier, and the back finishing does not need to carry out safety demonstration.This helps simplifying the procedures, starting rapidly of it, promotes fast.
Relation about inner thermal insulating layer (4) and insulation layer (8): when the thickness of insulation layer (8) is zero, illustrates and cancelled this insulation layer (8) and keel layer (13) and cushion block (10); At this moment, inner thermal insulating layer (4) only is the hollow LOW-E insulation construction of individual layer.
In insulation layer (8), when the thickness of light-weight thermal insulation material layer during less than insulation layer (8), insulation layer (8) is made of the lightweight thermal insulation layer and the air layer that paste wall.Aluminium foil layer (14) in the middle of counting in, inner thermal insulating layer (4) is the compound insulation structure of double-deck LOW-E hollow insulating structure+light-weight thermal insulation material layer.
When the thickness of light-weight thermal insulation material layer equaled inner thermal insulating layer (8), inner thermal insulating layer (8) was simple light material insulation layer.Inner thermal insulating layer (4) is the compound insulation structure of individual layer LOW-E hollow insulating structure+light-weight thermal insulation material layer.
When the thickness of light-weight thermal insulation material layer greater than inner thermal insulating layer (8), and when reaching the gross thickness of inner thermal insulating layer (4) (removing the thickness of decorative panel (6)), inner thermal insulating layer (4) becomes simple light material insulation layer.At this moment layer keel that two-layer keel should be united two into one (allow to use cushion block (10).)。Inner thermal insulating layer (4) also has other combining form; But the heat-insulating property of other combining form and the heat-insulating property of above-mentioned various combining forms are similar, do not launch carefully to state at this.
In a word, inner thermal insulating layer various informative can be satisfied various different needs, also is an advantageous characteristic of the present invention.
Connect the seam crossing knuckle or adopting aluminium foil strip and the zero permeable formation on both sides or the method that less permeable layer (9) is fitted and connected sealing, be similar to when adopting gypsum plank to carry out interior decoration process: Puttying, stickup anticracking paper tape, brush interior wall coating material at the place, corner; Only will paste the anticracking paper tape, make into to attaching aluminium foil strip.
Below the problem that is specifically related to of heat-preserving building thing in novel and solution, scheme are carried out concrete narration.
The design principles of inner thermal insulating layer and zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (9): the local area that this is set to, all to go to be set to, do not need to be set to local area, just do not go as far as possible to be provided with: specifically: the body of wall (1) of safeguarding towards external environment should be provided with inner thermal insulating layer and zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (9).The other parts of building as the interior parts such as body of wall, enclosed balcony, enclosed stairwell of safeguarding, then are not provided with inner thermal insulating layer and zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (9), perhaps only take insulation measure more poor, that come down a bit.
Illustrate: this wherein has exception, promptly near the intersection of these two kinds of local areas, is not set to inner thermal insulating layer or takes other to be incubated the interior body of wall of safeguarding of measure, should take the insulation measure and the impermeable measure of steam that add.
The concrete beam of this intersection, post member, still not a kind of stressed carrying node also is node, or a kind of aqueous vapor movement node in safeguarding body of wall of the motion of a kind of temperature difference hot-fluid.Can be referred to as the cold bridge node to concrete beam, post member and the body of wall of safeguarding nearby thereof.
We should be noted that: the aqueous vapor characteristics of motion of cold bridge node and near zone thereof and freeze injury dewfall harming rule, and comparatively complicated, comparatively serious.Though according to observation and use experience to existing masonry, concrete, concrete combination construction, as long as the building of these types is correct design, no matter be generally to safeguard body of wall,, all be the harm that to resist or to get rid of freeze injury, dewfall, go mouldy still at the cold bridge node region.
But we it should further be appreciated that, lifting along with interior thermal insulation house building energy saving rate, particularly of the present invention novel in the room of heat-preserving building, its heat-insulating property improves greatly, the indoor serviceability temperature in winter of building will obviously promote, and the partial pressure of indoor steam also will significantly improve, thereby, safeguard body of wall outward at cold bridge node place, the possibility of suffer freeze injury, dewfall, going mouldy also can correspondingly increase.Thereby to the interior body of wall of safeguarding of the cold bridge node in house of the present invention and the part closed on it, should be according to the natural conditions situation difference of locality, according to safeguarding that body of wall uses the difference of material, the difference of present position under construction, adopt additional, suitable, insulation targetedly, damp proof insulation, antifreezing measures.
These measures comprise: the external surface at the concrete component of cold bridge node region adopts local outer insulation insulation layer; Inwardly safeguard wall direction at the cold bridge node region, in right amount extension inner thermal insulating layer (4); The cold bridge node region is carried out all or part of material substitution; To the zone that has a strong impact on of cold bridge, paste insulation belt or whitewash heat-insulation mortar bed (for example light heat-insulation mortar, bead thermal insulation mortar etc.); Near indoor junction of safeguarding body of wall and cold bridge node or junction the interior suitable position of safeguarding on the body of wall is brushed impermeable coating, scrapes impermeable putty, whitewashes or build by laying bricks or stones impermeable mortar, adopts impermeable building block (fragment of brick) or is taked other impermeable measure.These measures may be used alone, can also be used in combination.
Why not need to be set to the local area of inner thermal insulating layer, just to go scarcely to be provided with? done two big benefits like this:
1, reduces cost and the additional trouble that inner thermal insulating layer is set;
2, utilize the big thermal inertia that indoor wall had that inner thermal insulating layer is not set, increase the heat capacity or the thermal inertia in room, place,
So that improve the heat stability in this room.
With four embodiment described below, above-mentioned additional heat-preserving anti-freezing measure is specifically described.
Adopt the interior heat-preserving building thing of local outer insulation insulation layer at the external surface of the concrete component of cold bridge node region, it is characterized in that:
A, building safeguard that outward the beam of body of wall, post concrete component (3) adopt general concrete constructions;
About 2 to 6 centimetres of the external surface of b, these beams, post concrete component (3) or indents concordant with the external surface of safeguarding body of wall at this place outer;
C, do local external thermal insulation, the external surface of this external thermal insulation and the concordant or suitable evagination of the external surface of safeguarding body of wall (comprise and whitewash finish coat or face brick layer) at the external surface of these beams, post concrete component (3);
D, safeguard the inner thermal insulating layer (4) of body of wall (1), comprise wherein zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (9), be set to be positioned at safeguard body of wall (1) around concrete components (3) such as beam, post, and when running into perpendicular inner partition wall or floor, stop at this point, no longer continue to extend.
Illustrate: the external thermal insulation of Zhi Zuoing herein, can adopt superimposed composite plate, the thermal insulation mortar of plastic foamboard, concrete slab and plastic foamboard to whitewash or the known outer heat preserving mode of filling or the like.The facing of external thermal insulation can adopt the mode of whitewashing or paste the face brick mode.
The external surface of beam, post concrete component (3) and about 2 to 6 centimetres of or indents concordant at the external surface of safeguarding body of wall at this place are consulted accompanying drawing 2, and the dotted line on beam, post concrete component (3) is represented the position of its indent.
Wherein, in the concrete slab of the mentioned concrete slab and the superimposed composite plate of plastic foamboard, can be provided for penetrating foamed plastics in the above, the reinforcing bar that sockets that in beam, post concrete component (3), carries out anchoring.
Interior heat-preserving building thing at cold bridge node region extension inner thermal insulating layer is characterized in that:
The beam of a, building, post concrete component (3) adopt general concrete constructions;
B, at a certain section or a certain inner thermal insulating layer (4) of safeguarding body of wall, comprise wherein zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (9), and corresponding keel layer (7), during concrete components (3) such as the beam that the corner is located around being set to it, post, and when running into perpendicular inner partition wall or floor, carry out knuckle, inwardly safeguard that body of wall continue to extend a suitable distance, reach to beam, the formed cold bridge influence area of post concrete component (3) suitably be incubated, the purpose of isolated water steam.
Be included in the near zone of cold bridge at the cold bridge node region, paste insulation belt, whitewash heat-insulation mortar bed interior heat-preserving building thing, it is characterized in that:
The beam of a, building, post concrete component (3) adopt general concrete constructions;
B, a certain section or a certain safeguard body of wall (1) outward, concrete component (3) parts such as the beam at place, corner, post around it, when running into perpendicular inner partition wall or floor, at the inner partition wall of the part of meeting or the edge of floor, tens of centimetres wide rendering layers are changed for light heat-insulation mortar or bead thermal insulation mortar rendering layer, to avoid forming too serious cold bridge here;
C, safeguard body of wall (1) inner thermal insulating layer (4) being set to (1) on every side during the concrete components (3) such as beam, post at place, corner, when running into perpendicular inner partition wall or floor, stop at this point, carry out the edge sealing, no longer continue to extend.
Illustrate: in the have a strong impact on zone of intersection cold bridge, whitewash heat-insulation mortar bed the time, be further noted that, according to actual conditions, in indoor the safeguard relevant surface (20) of body of wall or the relevant body of wall inside adjacent with the cold bridge member, adopt impermeable coating of brushing or putty, or adopt impermeable building block or the brick interior vapor permeation that prevents of body of wall or the like of safeguarding of building part to influence the measure at serious position to cold bridge position or cold bridge; To prevent producing freeze injury, dewfall, mildew phenomena at cold bridge member body or near the indoor wall the cold bridge member.
Local impermeable coating is carried out when handling in adjacent with the cold bridge member indoor relevant surface (20) of safeguarding body of wall, and its width can relax, and for example can reach about 1 meter.Its objective is increases the infiltration resistance that indoor water vapour arrives cold bridge place (concrete component (3)).
In like manner, a row interior wall building block that is connected with the cold bridge concrete component or brick (can adopt light block or light-weight brick), (this row building block or brick interlock with other building block or brick and build by laying bricks or stones on interior body of wall can to adopt impermeable coating brushing surface or immersion.); Can also adopt impermeable mortar to build by laying bricks or stones.Near the cold bridge node impermeable measure can be adopted simultaneously, compound employing.
Impermeable coating can adopt the coating of organosilan water-repellent paint or other relevant kind.
The cold bridge of intersection is carried out the interior heat-preserving building thing of material substitution, it is characterized in that:
The beam of a, building, post concrete component (3) adopt light weight concrete construction or half light weight concrete construction or brickbat concrete constructions, to avoid forming too serious cold bridge here;
B, safeguard the inner thermal insulating layer (4) of body of wall (1), comprise wherein zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (9), and corresponding keel layer (7), safeguard body of wall (1) concrete components (3) such as beam, post at corner place on every side being set to, and when running into perpendicular inner partition wall or floor, stop at this point, no longer continue turnover and extend.
Illustrate: heat-preserving building thing in present embodiment is described, consult accompanying drawing 2.
Because beam, post concrete component (3) adopt lightweight or half light weight concrete construction, the thermal resistance value of this place's cold bridge has very big lifting.The cold bridge effect reduces greatly, thereby interior insulation insulation layer locates in the corner, and unnecessary extension, corner can directly seal and receive the limit.Though making concrete component (3) has trouble slightly, make inner thermal insulating layer (4) and but be simplify very much, unusual facility.
Here, make and to add impermeable dose, waterproof agent, frost damage prevention agent in the lightweight of beam, post concrete component (3) or half light weight concrete construction, form the light concrete member of impermeable, waterproof, frost damage prevention.
Half light weight concrete construction refers to the light weight concrete construction that adopts heavier light aggregate such as brickbat, heavy haydite to make.Its supporting capacity is stronger, and does not have the shortcoming of light aggregate come-up segregation.The concrete coefficient of thermal conductivity of brickbat can reach about 0.5W/mk easily.Make the constructional column of 24 centimetres of thickness or the thermal resistance value of collar tie beam reach 0.65m
2More than the k/W,, can also reach 0.8m as the energy-conservation whitewash mortar of additional use
2About k/W, at non-cold district, particularly in the areas to the south, Huaihe River, this is enough to prevent that cold bridge node herein is subjected to freeze injury, dewfall, mildew phenomena.
Too serious cold bridge refers to cause and safeguards that body of wall produces local freeze injury, dewfall, the cold bridge of the situation of going mouldy.
When interior heat-preserving building thing of the present invention, inner thermal insulating layer (4) adopt aluminium foil and air layer to constitute hollow LOW-E insulation construction, it is characterized in that:
Has the hollow LOW-E insulation construction that constitutes by aluminium foil and air layer in a, the inner thermal insulating layer (4);
B, this LOW-E insulation construction; Have 1 layer or 2 layers or multi-layer air layer, and the aluminium foil layer of respective numbers, thereby constitute individual layer or hollow LOW-E insulation construction double-deck or multilayer.
Illustrate: accompanying drawing 2 illustrated embodiments, just have two-layer air layer, wherein air layer (12) is lower floor's air layer of pressing close to safeguard body of wall; Air layer (16) is a upper strata air layer of pressing close to gypsum flaggy (17) (being decoration panel (6)) in accompanying drawing 1.
Because aluminium foil layer (14) in the middle of being provided with between the two-layer air layer up and down, calendering or polished surface or electroxidation surface all can be adopted in (this aluminium foil layer should adopt antirust aluminium to make) two surface, make it have good low radiance.Upper and lower air layer like this (16),
(12) cooperate with middle aluminium foil layer (14) and formed double-deck LOW-E air thermal preservation structure, (consult No. 200810181801.7, the Chinese patent application that I propose, " having low-E air thermal preservation structure maintenance member and related building material ") reach 2 centimetres at every layer of air layer thickness, when the gross thickness of insulation layer is 5 centimetres, the thermal resistance value of this bilayer LOW-E air thermal preservation structure will reach 1.2m
2About k/W, add the thermal resistance (should adopt suitable conservation measures, as adopt energy-conservation brick, energy-saving mortar masonry panel) of safeguarding body of wall, entire thermal resistance can reach 2m
2About k/W, this has enough satisfied the insulation demand of the building construction of building energy saving rate 70%.
Can also adopt light heat insulation material that the heat-insulating property of this LOW-E air thermal preservation structure is further promoted.
Interior heat-preserving building thing like this is characterized in that:
Last one deck of this LOW-E insulation construction is safeguarded the full depth or the close segment thickness of safeguarding body of the air layer (12) of body of wall (1) near building, rock wool heat-preservation layer or other light material insulation layer of respective thickness are set, thereby among this air layer (12), form the composite heat-insulating layer structure that hollow LOW-E insulation construction layer and light material insulation layer are formed by stacking.
Illustrate: when the light material insulation layer had taken the full depth space of this air layer, this layer of air layer had just become the light material insulation layer.
When the light material insulation layer only takies the segment thickness space of this air layer, this layer of air layer and zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (9) or middle aluminium foil layer (14) are used, and have just become the compound insulation structure that LOW-E insulation construction and light material insulation layer stack combinations form.(consulting accompanying drawing 2)
Be the double-deck LOW-E air thermal preservation structure shown in the accompanying drawing 2 equally, instantly layer of air layer (12) reaches 5 centimetres thickness (8 centimetres of inner thermal insulating layer gross thickness) and pastes wall therein when the mineral wool warming plate of 3 centimetres of thickness or 5 centimetres of thickness is set, and the thermal resistance value of this inner thermal insulating layer can reach 2m nearly
2About k/W, add the thermal resistance of safeguarding body of wall, its total heat resistance can reach 2.8m
2High level about k/W.
Along with the increase of light thermal-insulation layer thickness and inner thermal insulating layer gross thickness, the thermal resistance value of inner thermal insulating layer can also further increase widely.Certainly the thickness of this inner thermal insulating layer also can be obvious and limited increase.
So very suitable insulation that is used in the roof roofing of structure, because it is comparatively speaking, less, looser to the restriction ratio of the height change of attic floor.Also be applicable to high-grade house and cold district house.
Narrate a specific embodiment of interior heat-preserving building thing of the present invention below, in this example, inner thermal insulating layer (4) adopts the compound insulation structure of hollow LOW-E insulation construction and light material insulation layer, it is characterized in that:
The material of inner thermal insulating layer (4) is provided with structural order, by body of wall begin for: the zero permeable formation of cushion block (10), rock wool heat-preservation layer (can paste aluminium foil) (11), air layer (12), steel joist layer (13), middle aluminium foil layer (14), rough ground layer (15), air layer (16), rustproof aluminum alloy foil matter or less permeable layer (9), gypsum flaggy (17), putty criticize scrape the layer (18), an interior wall coating material layer (19)
Illustrate: cushion block (10) adopts wood, plastics, metal material, requires its coefficient of thermal conductivity little.It is used for bed hedgehopping and fixing steel joist.For the easy firing degree that reduces insulation layer (8), prevent fire, near safeguarding that the lower keel layer of body of wall should adopt steel joist (13) as much as possible, replace rough ground with steel joist as far as possible.Last keel layer can adopt rough ground or plastic material.Using less under the prerequisite of rough ground as far as possible, can be coated with or soak fire retardant rough ground.
Last keel layer and lower keel layer can overlap configuration, but fastness, stability in order to increase whole inner thermal insulating layer, preferably adopt the collocation method of vertical interlaced.
On inner thermal insulating layer (4), the installation of electrical equipment, pipeline, switchboard is noted that
1, they is installed on the internal maintenance body of wall that inner thermal insulating layer is not set as far as possible.
When 2, handing over the room, should be to the written explain oneself of user, those are inside heat insulation wall bodies, should change finishing less.
3, have no alternative but, in the time of need penetrating zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (9), should note the additional sealing that adds.Can utilize original aluminium foil and keel in additional aluminium foil and keel or the shared inner thermal insulating layer (4), make additional additional sealing.(it is that it doesn't matter that small leak is arranged.Because the body of heat preservation maintenance wall is identical with the body of wall material of existing building in large-area, its good air permeability has the little water steam to enter, and can see through and safeguard body of wall, very fast discharge)
4, very good for preventing inner thermal insulating layer insulation, the influence heat radiation, gypsum plank below switchboard or decorative panel (6) are located or steel joist (13) is located, and can local liner the layer of metal plate be set and dispel the heat.
Like this inner thermal insulating layer that is provided with, heat insulating ability is fabulous, and its technology is simple, quick, smooth (about 80 yuan of every square meters) attractive in appearance, with low cost, good flame resistance are set, and the life-span is permanent, keeps in repair easy.It uses the material tradition, is convenient to promote; Also be convenient on its basis, implement secondary decoration, further beautify the room, house.
Decoration panel of the present invention (6) can with zero permeable formation or compound being manufactured in together of less permeable layer (9), it is characterized in that:
The zero permeable formation of a, rustproof aluminum alloy foil matter or less permeable layer (9) bond together with facing concrete board (17) compacting of gypsum flaggy or other kind, become the composite plate of zero infiltration or hyposmosis;
The another side of b, composite plate does not have finish coat or adhesive paper or other facing rete.
Illustrate: this is that a kind of being convenient to used in the heat-preserving building in of the present invention, and the function building material that can make its build process, decoration process obtain simplifying.
Similar special-purpose building materials are compounded with the wallpaper of zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (9) in addition, it is characterized in that: be compounded with aluminium foil layer in the stickup of the back side of wallpaper, form the compound wallpaper that is compounded with aluminium foil.
This kind wallpaper uses closing on the interior body of wall part of safeguarding at cold bridge node place, and is very suitable.(be the position that is designated as (20) in the accompanying drawing 2.)
In sum; Of the present invention novel in thermal insulation house building, be intended to break ubiquitous for a long time prejudice: because be easy to take place freeze injury, dewfall, go mouldy, masonry building, concrete construction should not be adopted interior heat preserving mode; Be intended to break heat preserving mode manager outside China energy saving building field, quality problems the more and are difficult to the unfavorable situation that thoroughly solves.
Key feature of the present invention or invention bright spot are:
1, adopts the zero permeable formation or the less permeable layer (9) of room air;
2, adopt LOW-E hollow insulating structure or light heat insulation material insulation layer or the compound insulation structure of the two;
3, the safeguarding in the body of wall of building, particularly, take the measure of various low costs positively, cooperate the internal insulation structure layer, prevent freeze injury, dewfall, the comprehensive improvement of going mouldy at its cold bridge node region.
Many can stop steam to be invaded very effectively with zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (9) to safeguard body of wall, can outside most buildings, safeguard on the wall area, overcome the critical defect that interior heat-preserving building is subject to freeze injury, dewfall, goes mouldy.It is common, simple in structure with material, it is easy to be provided with, be convenient to maintenance and repair, and the life-span is very permanent, its kind is numerous, widely applicable, cheap.It can break through the helpless general layout that outer insulation construction that China's energy-saving house leaks by being easy to ftracture is run the whole show easily.After adopting LOW-E hollow insulating structure or light heat insulation material insulation layer or the compound insulation structure of the two, the heat insulation function that cooperates basic maintenance body of wall self, the Coefficient K value of the exterior wall of building can reach about 0.5 or 0.4 following superelevation level easily, satisfies or surmount the standard that requires of the building of building energy saving rate more than 70%.
Outside being used in, the internal insulation structure of building construction of the present invention safeguards body of wall, when cost is 80 yuan/m
2During the left and right sides, it is outer safeguard the heat-insulating property of body of wall, the decoration of interior metope performance attractive in appearance, application life, can proceed the basic Practical Performance that the secondary decoration further improves the decoration aesthetic property, all very good.
With respect to, cost is equally at 80 yuan/m
2About, but the life-span has only 20 years at most, must work with one's mind then effort, the shovel fall to reform, and be easy to the outer heat-preserving building of critical defects such as producing cracking, come off, leak, of the present invention novel in thermal insulation house building have very obviously, very crucial, very basic advantage or superiority.
Also it may be noted that a bit, when the thickness of internal insulation structure of the present invention reaches 5 centimetres of left and right sides, its heat-insulating property just can satisfy or surmount the standard that requires of the building of building energy saving rate more than 70%, its area that causes takies, have only house cover profile long-pending 1%, consider and can cancel the interior rendering layer that this place safeguards body of wall, the thickness of wall body of its increase has only 3 centimetres, its area that causes takies, have only house cover profile long-pending about 0.6%, considerably insignificant.
After considering that building energy saving rate increases substantially, can suitably improve the window areas of building construction, improve the daylighting flux in house, thereby can suitably increase the depth in house.For example, as long as strengthen 0.5 meter of house depth, the cover profile in house is long-pending just to increase by 5%.And this is easy to accomplish.
As seen, as long as utilize the mentality of designing in novel interior heat-preserving building house of the present invention reasonably, neatly, rate that the cover profile of house is amassed or the house saves land not only can not reduce or reduce; On the contrary, also can obtain quite significantly increasing or improving.
In a word, novel interior thermal insulation house building of the present invention, at the masonry building that has a large capacity and a wide range the most in China's building, concrete construction, concrete combination construction, adopt manyly to stop steam to be invaded to safeguard body of wall, can fundamentally overcome the critical defect that interior heat-preserving building is subject to freeze injury, dewfall, goes mouldy with being coated with less permeable layer.It is common, simple in structure with material, it is easy to be provided with, the life-span is permanent, be convenient to maintenance and repair; And kind is numerous, widely applicable, cheap; Its nontoxic, tasteless, fire-retardant, no toxic smoke; It can also improve sound insulation, the sound absorption qualities of building maintenance.It can break through the helpless general layout that outer insulation construction that China's energy-saving house leaks by being easy to ftracture is run the whole show easily.Its Coefficient K value can reach 0.5W/m easily
2The superelevation level that K is following satisfies or surmounts the standard that requires of building energy saving rate 70% to 80% above building construction.
Claims (9)
1. heat-preserving building thing in a kind, what have the body of wall that comprises masonry structure or concrete structure, roof, floor safeguards body of wall (1) and transparency window (2), also have concrete components (3) such as relevant beam, post and wait other relevant parts with door, wherein the inner surface at part building maintenance (1) is provided with inner thermal insulating layer (4), it is characterized in that:
A, inner thermal insulating layer (4) is set, inner thermal insulating layer (4) is not set being positioned at indoor body of wall and floor place at the exterior wall of safeguarding body of wall (1) faced chamber external environment, roof, floor homalographic place;
B, inner thermal insulating layer (4) has the decoration panel (6) in the faced chamber in turn, zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (9), keel layer (7) and insulation layer (8), the thickness of keel layer (7) is about 2 centimetres, the thickness of insulation layer (8) is about 0 to 10 centimetre, and insulation layer (8) is the rock cotton board felt, the glass wool board felt, the light-weight thermal insulation material layer of flame-retarded foamed plastic plate and so on, or the hollow LOW-E insulation construction layer that constitutes by aluminium foil and air layer, or plant hollow L0W-E insulation construction layer thus and plant the light-weight thermal insulation material layer overlapping compound insulation structure layer of being arranged to up and down therewith;
C, in the inside of decoration panel (6), nestle up zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (9) that it is provided with aluminium foil quality or clad aluminum foil quality or plastics quality (comprising the composite plastic quality);
D, this zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (9) by decoration panel (6) by suitable self-tapping screw or nail fastening compress sturdy on keel layer (7);
Each sheet material unit of e, this zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (9), edge overlap the to each other, distributing continuously, all sidedly is arranged on the inner surface area of heat preservation maintenance wall in each piece;
F, be somebody's turn to do the edge at whole continuous area of zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (9), adopt impermeable bonding agent bonding, impermeable putty caulked, modes such as edge weather strip (band) or pressing plate press seal are carried out staunching piece, reach and make the purpose of inner thermal insulating layer zero infiltration of indoor steam or hyposmosis, wherein when this continuous area related to two sections bodies of wall connected vertically or relate to being connected of body of wall and roof panel or floor plate, zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (9) were connecting the seam crossing knuckle or are adopting the zero permeable formation or the less permeable layer (9) on aluminium foil strip and both sides to be fitted and connected sealing.
2. heat-preserving building thing in according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
A, building safeguard that outward the beam of body of wall, post concrete component (3) adopt general concrete constructions;
About 2 to 6 centimetres of the external surface of b, these beams, post concrete component (3) or indents concordant with the external surface of safeguarding body of wall at this place outer;
C, do local external thermal insulation, the external surface of this external thermal insulation and the concordant or suitable evagination of the external surface of safeguarding body of wall (comprise and whitewash finish coat or face brick layer) at the external surface of these beams, post concrete component (3);
D, safeguard the inner thermal insulating layer (4) of body of wall (1), comprise wherein zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (9), be set to be positioned at safeguard body of wall (1) around concrete components (3) such as beam, post, and when running into perpendicular inner partition wall or floor, stop at this point, no longer continue to extend.
3. heat-preserving building thing in according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
The beam of a, building, post concrete component (3) adopt general concrete constructions;
B, at a certain section or a certain inner thermal insulating layer (4) of safeguarding body of wall, comprise wherein zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (9), and corresponding keel layer (7), during concrete components (3) such as the beam that the corner is located around being set to it, post, and when running into perpendicular inner partition wall or floor, carry out knuckle, inwardly safeguard that body of wall continue to extend a suitable distance, reach to beam, the formed cold bridge influence area of post concrete component (3) suitably be incubated, the purpose of isolated water steam.
4. heat-preserving building thing in according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
The beam of a, building, post concrete component (3) adopt general concrete constructions;
B, a certain section or a certain safeguard body of wall (1) outward, concrete component (3) parts such as the beam at place, corner, post around it, when running into perpendicular inner partition wall or floor, at the inner partition wall of the part of meeting or the edge of floor, tens of centimetres wide rendering layers are changed for light heat-insulation mortar or bead thermal insulation mortar rendering layer, to avoid forming too serious cold bridge here;
C, safeguard body of wall (1) inner thermal insulating layer (4) being set to (1) on every side during the concrete components (3) such as beam, post at place, corner, when running into perpendicular inner partition wall or floor, stop at this point, carry out the edge sealing, no longer continue to extend.
5. heat-preserving building thing in according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
The beam of a, building, post concrete component (3) adopt light weight concrete construction or half light weight concrete construction or brickbat concrete constructions, to avoid forming too serious cold bridge here;
B, safeguard the inner thermal insulating layer (4) of body of wall (1), comprise wherein zero permeable formation or less permeable layer (9), and corresponding keel layer (7), safeguard body of wall (1) concrete components (3) such as beam, post at corner place on every side being set to, and when running into perpendicular inner partition wall or floor, stop at this point, no longer continue turnover and extend.
6. heat-preserving building thing in according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Has the hollow LOW-E insulation construction that constitutes by aluminium foil and air layer in a, the inner thermal insulating layer (4);
B, this LOW-E insulation construction; Have 1 layer or 2 layers or multi-layer air layer, and the aluminium foil layer of respective numbers, thereby constitute individual layer or hollow LOW-E insulation construction double-deck or multilayer.
7. heat-preserving building thing in according to claim 6 is characterized in that:
Last one deck of this LOW-E insulation construction is safeguarded the full depth or the close segment thickness of safeguarding body of the air layer (12) of body of wall (1) near building, rock wool heat-preservation layer or other light material insulation layer of respective thickness are set, thereby among this air layer (12), form the composite heat-insulating layer structure that hollow LOW-E insulation construction layer and light material insulation layer are formed by stacking.
8. according to claim 1,6,7 described interior heat-preserving building things, it is characterized in that:
The material of inner thermal insulating layer (4) is provided with structural order, by body of wall begin for: the zero permeable formation of cushion block (10), rock wool heat-preservation layer (can paste aluminium foil) (11), air layer (12), steel joist layer (13), middle aluminium foil layer (14), rough ground layer (15), air layer (16), rustproof aluminum alloy foil matter or less permeable layer (9), gypsum flaggy (17), putty criticize scrape the layer (18), an interior wall coating material layer (19)
9. according to the concrete slab of claim 1,8 described gypsum planks or other kind, it is characterized in that:
The zero permeable formation of a, rustproof aluminum alloy foil matter or less permeable layer (9) bond together with facing concrete board (17) compacting of gypsum flaggy or other kind, become the composite plate of zero infiltration or hyposmosis;
The another side of b, composite plate does not have finish coat or adhesive paper or other facing rete.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910128683A CN101709592A (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2009-03-18 | Internal insulated building block or concrete building with multi-purpose low permeability layer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910128683A CN101709592A (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2009-03-18 | Internal insulated building block or concrete building with multi-purpose low permeability layer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101709592A true CN101709592A (en) | 2010-05-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN200910128683A Pending CN101709592A (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2009-03-18 | Internal insulated building block or concrete building with multi-purpose low permeability layer |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104989040A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-10-21 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Work method for leakage-proof drainage system of cold region roof |
| CN106958900A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-07-18 | 重庆大学 | One kind reinforcing convection type capillary network radiant panel and its heat-exchange method |
| CN108547390A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-09-18 | 温州正城建设有限公司 | A kind of building energy conservation formula house |
| CN108884674A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2018-11-23 | 埃梅梅拉恩责任有限公司 | The covering of modular frame structure |
-
2009
- 2009-03-18 CN CN200910128683A patent/CN101709592A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104989040A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-10-21 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Work method for leakage-proof drainage system of cold region roof |
| CN108884674A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2018-11-23 | 埃梅梅拉恩责任有限公司 | The covering of modular frame structure |
| CN106958900A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-07-18 | 重庆大学 | One kind reinforcing convection type capillary network radiant panel and its heat-exchange method |
| CN106958900B (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2023-05-09 | 重庆大学 | Intensified convection type capillary network radiation plate and heat exchange method thereof |
| CN108547390A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-09-18 | 温州正城建设有限公司 | A kind of building energy conservation formula house |
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Application publication date: 20100519 |