A kind of prefabricated buildings heat preservation decoration integrative wallboard
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of prefabricated buildings wallboards, belong to prefabricated buildings wallboard technical field.
Background technique
Prefabricated buildings are to build house using industrialized production method, are that some or all of house component exists
Prefabrication is completed, and then transports to construction site, component is assembled the house built up by reliable connection type.It is existing
Prefabricated buildings be mainly made of house frame, wallboard, roofing board, existing wallboard is primarily present following defect:
1, wallboard weatherability is poor, and wallboard currently on the market is mostly metal layer composite thermal insulation material structure, and metal structure is easy
Corrosion, weatherability are poor;
2, the metal layer heat insulating ability of poor thermal insulation property, wallboard is poor, and there is cold bridge phenomenon in interior;
3, weight is big, and the metal layer weight of wallboard is big, influences to transport and carry;
4, poor sealing performance, wallboard connection currently on the market is mostly male and female groove degree of lip-rounding formula, and gap is big, and leakproofness is poor;
5, each layer combining form of wallboard plate currently on the market itself is single, and processing combination process is complicated, decorative material
Expect it is additionally mounted, installation with binder material performance it is unstable, installation screw can destroy house leakproofness.
It would therefore be highly desirable to a kind of prefabricated buildings that can overcome above problem heat preservation decoration integrative wallboard occur.
Summary of the invention
Utility model aims to solve in place of above-mentioned the shortcomings of the prior art, a kind of good weatherability is provided,
Excellent thermal insulation performance, good airproof performance is light-weight, prefabricated buildings easy for installation heat preservation decoration integrative wallboard.
A kind of prefabricated buildings heat preservation decoration integrative wallboard be characterized in that is led to by multiple wall panel elements 15
It crosses tongue and groove to assemble, wall panel element 15 includes outside plate 1, inner panel 2, shape after outside plate 1, inner panel 2 are assembled into one by connector
At the wallboard outline border of four sides closure, the first insulation board 3 is filled in the cavity of wallboard outline border formation;
As the utility model a preferred technical solution, the outside plate 1, inner panel 2 are solid construction or hollow knot
Structure carries decorative layer.
As the utility model a preferred technical solution, the outside plate 1, inner panel 2 are hollow structure, outside plate 1, inner panel
2 inside are equipped with multiple the first spacer bars 4 for playing partition and increasing wallboard strength, and wallboard inner space passes through the first spacer bar
4 partitions form multiple independent first cavitys 16, and the first spacer bar 4 is structure as a whole with outside plate 1, inner panel 2;
As the utility model a preferred technical solution, the connector includes left connector 9, right connector 10,
Outside plate 1, inner panel 2 are equipped with the locked groove for inserting left connector 9, right connector 10;
As the utility model a preferred technical solution, the connector include be structure as a whole with inner panel 2 and to
Left connector 9, the right connector 10 of 1 direction of outside plate extension, 1 corresponding position of outside plate is equipped with and left connector 9, right connector 10
Form the left locked groove 5 of self-locking first, the first right locked groove 6;
As the utility model a preferred technical solution, the end of the left connector 9, which is equipped with, can insert in first left side
In locked groove 5 and the first left tapered end 7 that shape and the first left locked groove 5 match, the end of right connector 10, which is equipped with, can insert in first
In right locked groove 6 and the first right tapered end 8 that shape and the first right locked groove 6 match, the left side level of the first left tapered end 7 extend to the left
Formed first on faying surface 11, the left side of the first left locked groove 5 extend to form horizontally to the right with first on 11 phase of faying surface overlapped
First lower faying surface 12;
As the utility model a preferred technical solution, the tongue and groove includes being set to 15 arranged on left and right sides of wall panel element
Left connection tongue and groove 13, can be inserted into it is left connection tongue and groove 13 and can prevent it is left connection tongue and groove 13 be detached from right connection tongue and groove 14, Zuo Lian
Connect tongue and groove 13 and left connector 9 be structure as a whole and in the outer gibbosity extended to upper left side, right connection tongue and groove 14 be by outside plate 1,
Extension is formed by convex platform 14-1 to inner panel 2, lower convex platform 14-2 is collectively formed to the right respectively, and convex platform 14-1 is equipped with for hooking
The live in barb 14-3 of left connection tongue and groove 13;
As the utility model a preferred technical solution, the outside plate 1, inner panel 2 are by light-weight high-polymer material one
It is body formed;
As the utility model a preferred technical solution, first insulation board 3 is to meet building fire protection requirement
Thermal insulation material;
As the utility model a preferred technical solution, first insulation board 3 is polyurethane or rock wool.
As the utility model a preferred technical solution, the outside plate 1, inner panel 2 outer surface be equipped with have decoration
The decorative layer of effect, decorative layer, which can be, directly to be drawn or sprays or be pasted on the outer surface of inner panel 1, outside plate 2.
A kind of prefabricated buildings heat preservation decoration integrative wallboard of the utility model, smart structural design have following
The utility model has the advantages that
1, outside plate, inner panel are made of high molecular material, not only light-weight, and intensity is big, and weather resistance is good, and use the longevity
Life length, easy to carry and transport;
2, outside plate, inner panel are hollow structure, and multiple serve between partition and increase wallboard strength is equipped with inside the two
Parting bead, wallboard inner space separate to form multiple independent cavitys by spacer bar, which can not only further reduce wall
The weight of plate, and the thermal and insulating performance of wallboard can be improved, prevent interior from cold bridge phenomenon occur;
3, insulation board is the thermal insulation material that polyurethane or rock wool etc. meet building fire protection requirement, excellent thermal insulation performance, and
And outside plate and inner panel are made of light-weight high-strength material, can further promote thermal insulation property;
4, adjacent wall board unit is assembled by tongue and groove, and gap is small, and good seal performance is easy to assembly;
5, outside plate and the self-locking connection of inner panel, it is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and be not easily disconnected from after being assembled into one, safety coefficient is high.
In conclusion the utility model smart structural design, has a good application prospect in prefabricated buildings field.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of Fig. 1: the structural schematic diagram of the utility model prefabricated buildings heat preservation decoration integrative wallboard;
Fig. 2: the structural schematic diagram of wall panel element;
Fig. 3: the structural schematic diagram of Side fascia;
Fig. 4: the structural schematic diagram of lining;
Enlarged structure schematic diagram at Fig. 5: Fig. 1 A;
Enlarged structure schematic diagram at Fig. 6: Fig. 1 B;
Enlarged structure schematic diagram at Fig. 7: Fig. 1 C.
In figure: 1, outside plate;2, inner panel;3, the first insulation board;4, the first spacer bar;5, the first left locked groove;6, first
Right locked groove;7, the first left tapered end;8, the first right tapered end;9, left connector;10, right connector;11, faying surface on first;12,
Faying surface once;13, left connection tongue and groove;14, right connection tongue and groove;14-1, convex platform;14-2, lower convex platform;14-3, barb;15,
Wall panel element;16, the first cavity.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1-7 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of prefabricated buildings heat preservation decoration integrative wallboard, including outside plate
1, inner panel 2, the first insulation board 3, the first spacer bar 4, the first left locked groove 5, the first right locked groove 6, the first left tapered end 7, the first right lock
First 8, left connector 9, the lower faying surface 12 of faying surface 11, first, left connection tongue and groove 13, right connection are looked forward on right connector 10, first
Mouth 14, convex platform 14-1, lower convex platform 14-2, barb 14-3, wall panel element 15, the first cavity 16.
Installation and connection relationship: the prefabricated buildings of the present embodiment are by multiple wallboard lists with heat preservation decoration integrative wallboard
Member 15 is assembled by tongue and groove, and wall panel element 15 includes outside plate 1, inner panel 2, the first guarantor being located between outside plate 1 and inner panel 2
Warm plate 3, the first insulation board 3 are the thermal insulation material that polyurethane or rock wool etc. meet building fire protection requirement, set on inner panel 2 there are two
Left connector 9, right connector 10 are extended to form to 1 direction of outside plate, 1 corresponding position of outside plate is equipped with can be with left connector 9, right company
Fitting 10 forms the left locked groove 5 of self-locking first, the first right locked groove 6;
Outside plate 1, inner panel 2 are hollow structure, and multiple serve between partition and increase wallboard strength is equipped with inside the two
Parting bead I4, wallboard inner space form multiple independent first cavitys 16 by the partition of the first spacer bar 4, the first spacer bar 4 with
Outside plate 1, inner panel 2 are structure as a whole and through outside plates 1, the entire short transverse of inner panel 2, and multiple independent first cavitys 16 are formed
Air layer, can not only mitigate the weight of wallboard, and can increase the intensity of wallboard, reach preferable thermal and insulating performance;
In order to more beautiful, outside plate 1, inner panel 2 outer surface be equipped with the decorative layer with decorative effect, decorative layer can be
It directly draws or sprays or be pasted on the outer surface of inner panel 1, outside plate 2;
Self-locking structure: the end of left connector 9 is equipped with and can insert in the first left locked groove 5 and shape and the first left 5 phase of locked groove
Matched first left tapered end 7, the end of right connector 10 are equipped with and can insert in the first right locked groove 6 and shape and the first right locked groove 6
The right tapered end 8 of first to match, the first left locked groove 5, the first right 6 shape of locked groove bilateral symmetry, the first left tapered end 7, the first right lock
First 8 shape bilateral symmetry, the left side level of the first left tapered end 7 extend to form faying surface 11 on first to the left, the first left locked groove 5
Left side extend to form horizontally to the right with first on 11 phase of faying surface overlapped the first lower faying surface 12;It, can be with by self-locking structure
Outside plate 1, inner panel 2 is set to be not easy to be mutually disengaged after being assembled into one, and easy to disassemble, outside plate 1 and inner panel 2 are by high-strength light material
Material is integrally formed, and processing technology is simple and direct, wherein the materials such as light-weight high-strength material PVC, polyurethane, wood moulding, stone modeling, carbon nanometer
In any one, and be not limited to above several;
Tongue-and-groove structure: tongue and groove includes the left connection tongue and groove 13 for being set to 15 arranged on left and right sides of wall panel element, can be inserted into left connection enterprise
Mouthfuls 13 and right connection tongue and groove 14 that left connection tongue and groove can be prevented to be detached from, left connection tongue and groove 13 and left connector 9 be structure as a whole and
In the outer gibbosity extended to upper left side, right connection tongue and groove 14 is to be extended to the right to be formed by convex platform respectively by outside plate 1, inner panel 2
14-1, lower convex platform 14-2 are collectively formed, and convex platform 14-1 is equipped with the barb 14-3 for catching on left connection tongue and groove 13;Adjacent wall
Plate unit 15 is connected by tongue and groove mode, and gap is small, and good seal performance is easy to assembly.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that: outside plate 1, inner panel 2 be solid construction, connector includes left connector
9, right connector 10, outside plate 1, inner panel 2 are equipped with the locked groove for inserting left connector 9, right connector 10.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired
Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.