Background technology
Existing residenter house is in the majority mainly with the mixed earth of reinforcing bar greatly, when construction, need a variety of heavy mechanical equipments just can carry out, and on manpower, be also The more the better, two weeks at least on time, several years at most, in the construction stage, the waste of material was also a large disadvantage of brick masonry structure building, after house builds up, the finishing in house needs again to pay very large manpower financial capacity, like this, greatly delays the service time that makes house.
Notification number is that the patent of CN202925931U discloses a kind of flat roof lightweight steel construction prefabricated house, this prefabricated house comprises vertical wallboard and the gable board that surrounds exterior wall, set up the roof panel on exterior wall, be folded in the collar tie beam between roof panel and exterior wall, roof panel has vertical wall end and the gable end in gable board top in vertical wallboard top, and the gable end of roof panel is adjacent with vertical wall end, between the vertical wall end of roof panel and vertical wallboard, be folded with the longeron part of collar tie beam, the downside of this longeron part is fixed on the upper end of vertical wallboard, the vertical wall end of roof panel is set up at this longeron part upside, between the gable end of roof panel and gable, be folded with the header portion of collar tie beam, the downside of header portion is fixed between the lower face of upper end, upside and roof panel of gable has gap, and bag is provided with gable bound edge on the gable end of roof panel, the upper plate body of gable bound edge surrounds the bound edge groove, the lower body that for the gable end of roof panel, insert and covers on the lateral surface that gap between header portion and roof panel sealing paste be combined in header portion, on the cell wall of bound edge groove, be equipped with rivet, so that gable bound edge is attached on the gable end of roof panel by this rivet.The vertical wall end of roof panel is showed out from the outer panel of vertical wallboard, with the outside at vertical wallboard, form corresponding vertical wall cornice structure, the gable end of roof panel is showed out from the outer panel of gable board, with the outside at vertical wallboard, form corresponding gable cornice structure, to utilize vertical wall cornice structure and gable cornice structure to reach the effect of leading rain, but because the vertical wall end of roof panel is just simply set up in the longeron part of collar tie beam, so under the mismachining tolerance of roof panel and collar tie beam and the impact of rigging error between the two, the fit clearance that can exist width to differ between the vertical wall end of roof panel and the longeron part of collar tie beam, and although the gable end of roof panel covers the gap between gable and collar tie beam by gable bound edge, but because of assembling process gable bound edge being riveted on the gable end of roof panel comparatively loaded down with trivial details, so that normally building of prefabricated house needs to consume larger labour and time, thereby caused prefabricated house to build the problem wasting time and energy.In addition, the downside plate body of gable bound edge in use easily produces the phenomenon of outside warpage in the position of the header portion laminating of collar tie beam, so the laminating position at gable bound edge and collar tie beam also can produce the fit clearance that width differs, thereby under the impact of above-mentioned two kinds of fit clearances, in sleety weather, prefabricated house can produce at the Present site of free gap the situation of the infiltration of leaking, and affects the normal use of prefabricated house.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of roofing side bar of accelerating the efficiency of assembling of wallboard and roof panel, also provide simultaneously and used a kind of wallboard of this roofing side bar and the syndeton of roof panel and modularization integrated house.
In order to realize above object, the technical scheme of roofing side bar of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of roofing side bar, described roofing side bar has for being assemblied in bottom side on body of wall upper end and for being assemblied in the inner side on the corresponding link of roof panel, the bottom side of described roof panel is provided with wallboard slot, the inner side of for the upper end of wallboard, inserting and is provided with the roof panel slot for the link insertion of roof panel, and described roofing slot and body of wall slot all extend along the length direction of roofing side bar.
On the cell wall of described roof panel slot and/or wallboard slot, be equipped with the hermetically-sealed construction for coordinating with the face seal of corresponding plate body, the opposing both sides of described hermetically-sealed construction have respectively the cell wall sealing surface that is sealed and matched with described cell wall and the plate body sealing surface for being sealed and matched with corresponding plate body.
On described roofing side bar, on the opposing side side of roof panel slot place side, convex with and lead rain convex edge, the outer end of leading rain convex edge is overhung at outside the outside of wallboard slot.
The cell wall of described roof panel slot is provided with the drop-proof structure moving along the length direction of roofing side bar for stoping in roof panel.
The technical scheme of the syndeton of wallboard of the present invention and roof panel is as follows:
The syndeton of a kind of wallboard and roof panel, the wallboard and the roof panel in wallboard top that comprise downward-extension, described wallboard has towards indoor inner plate surface with towards outdoor outer plate surface, the link of described roof panel is connected by roofing side bar with the upper end of wallboard, the downside of described roofing side bar is provided with the wallboard slot inserting for the upper end of wallboard, the inner side of described roofing side bar is provided with the roof panel slot for the link insertion of roof panel, and described roofing slot and body of wall slot all extend along the length direction of roofing side bar.
On the cell wall of described roof panel slot and/or wallboard slot, be equipped with the hermetically-sealed construction coordinating with the face seal of corresponding plate body, the opposing both sides of described hermetically-sealed construction have respectively the cell wall sealing surface being sealed and matched with described cell wall and the plate body sealing surface being sealed and matched with corresponding plate body.
Described roof panel is the roof panel of slope type roofing, described wallboard is gable board, described roofing side bar is along its length from Ding Xiang slope, slope slanted floor, and the cell wall of described roof panel slot is provided with the drop-proof structure moving along the length direction of roofing side bar for stoping in roof panel.
The technical scheme of modularization integrated house of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of modularization integrated house, comprise the wallboard and the roof panel in wallboard top that surround exterior wall, described wallboard has towards indoor inner plate surface with towards outdoor outer plate surface, the link of described roof panel is connected by roofing side bar with the upper end of wallboard, the downside of described roofing side bar is provided with the wallboard slot inserting for the upper end of wallboard, the inner side of described roofing side bar is provided with the roof panel slot for the link insertion of roof panel, and described roofing slot and body of wall slot all extend along the length direction of roofing side bar.
On the cell wall of described roof panel slot and/or wallboard slot, be equipped with the hermetically-sealed construction coordinating with the face seal of corresponding plate body, the opposing both sides of described hermetically-sealed construction have respectively the cell wall sealing surface being sealed and matched with described cell wall and the plate body sealing surface being sealed and matched with corresponding plate body.
Described roof panel is the roof panel of slope type roofing, described wallboard is gable board, described roofing side bar is along its length from Ding Xiang slope, slope slanted floor, and the cell wall of described roof panel slot is provided with the drop-proof structure moving along the length direction of roofing side bar for stoping in roof panel.
The present invention links together roof panel and wallboard by roofing side bar, in the adjacent both sides of roofing side bar, offer respectively roof panel slot and wallboard slot, in use, can in corresponding slot, complete both connections by roof panel and wallboard are inserted into, the cell wall of slot can form binding structure in the end of corresponding plate body simultaneously, to guarantee the sealing effectiveness at roof panel and wallboard link position place, thereby make the present invention under the prerequisite of sealing effectiveness that guarantees roof panel and wallboard, simplified the syndeton between roof panel and wallboard, accelerated the efficiency of assembling of wallboard and roof panel.
Further, between the cell wall of slot and the surface of corresponding plate body, be provided with hermetically-sealed construction, by sealing structure can shutoff plate body and cell wall between fit clearance, strengthen the sealing effectiveness of plate body in slot, further strengthen the sealing performance connecting between plate body and roof panel.
The specific embodiment
The embodiment of modularization integrated house of the present invention: as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, this modularization integrated house is mainly by skeleton of building, gable board 2, vertical wallboard 3, roof panel 4, floor 7 and lower margin 5 form, its roofing is two slopes structure of front and back symmetry, two roof panel 4 on domatic carry out transition connection by ridge pole, the low structure in high both sides in the middle of forming with the roof at modularization integrated house, it comprises: two side slopes that front and back are symmetrical, every side slope is all that two roof panel 4 that relatively distributed by left and right form by the roofing middle girder transition docking tilting forward and back, the ridge pole 1-63 transition docking that two side slopes extend by left and right is connected, the roof panel 4 of every side slope left and right sides is all connected to the top of gable board 2 by roofing side bar 1-61.As shown in Figure 5, one end that roof panel 4 is adjacent with gable board 2 is the link in gable board 2 inner sides, and in the main body inner side of roofing side bar 1-61, be provided with opening roof panel slot 1-611 inwardly, downside is provided with downward opening wallboard slot 1-615, outside convex with from the outside of wallboard slot 1-615, expose lead rain convex edge 1-616, wherein roof panel slot 1-611 is upper end open, half groove of lower end closed, the cornice position of the blind end of roofing connection slot in roofing, and be provided with and stop roof panel from the drop-proof structure of roofing landing at blind end, this drop-proof structure is integrated transition and is connected between its two relative cell wall, and the side guard 1-612 of block under roof panel 4 lower edges, and on relative two cell walls of roof panel slot 1-611, be provided with the hermetically-sealed construction that the upper and lower plates face with roof panel is sealed and matched, sealing structure comprises the roofing limit sealing draw-in groove 1-613 that notch is communicated with this roofing corner slot 1-611, the roofing limit weather strip 1-614 of setting-in in roofing limit sealing draw-in groove 1-613, roofing limit weather strip 1-614 exposes from the notch of roofing limit sealing draw-in groove 1-613, the exposed portions serve of roofing limit weather strip 1-614 and the plate face of roof panel 4 are sealed and matched, roofing becomes the part of weather strip 1-614 in roofing limit sealing draw-in groove 1-613 and is sealed and matched with the cell wall of roofing limit sealing slot 1-613.
As shown in Figure 3, skeleton of building consists of shaft-like grade beam 1-1, bracing piece 1-2, wall stud, binder 1-3 and removable being connected of roof truss beam, and the main body of grade beam 1-1, bracing piece 1-2, wall stud, binder 1-3 and roof truss beam is the square steel section bar of hollow, with the plug connector 1-4 of bridge joint between the adjacent end portion by square steel section bar between two, be fixed together respective members is removable, plug connector is wherein provided with the link inserting in counterparty's steel profile opening, offers and the corresponding bolted bolt through-hole of square steel section bar on link.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, wall stud is divided into transition and is connected in the vertical wall column 1-51 between adjacent two vertical wallboards 3, transition is connected in the gable column 1-52 between adjacent two gable boards 2, transition is connected in adjacent vertical wallboard 3 and the body of wall corner upright 1-53 between gable board 2, the opposing both sides of main body at vertical wall column 1-51 and gable column 1-52, the adjacent both sides of main body of body of wall corner upright 1-53 are respectively equipped with the wallboard slot 1-6151-54 inserting for adjacent two wallboards, on the relative both sides sidewall of two wallboard slot 1-6151-54 of each wall stud, offer the body of wall sealing draw-in groove 1-55 that notch is communicated with wallboard slot 1-6151-54, in body of wall sealing draw-in groove 1-55, be embedded with the body of wall weather strip 1-56 exposing from the notch of body of wall sealing draw-in groove 1-55, the two opposing both sides of body of wall weather strip 1-56 in wallboard in same wallboard slot 1-6151-54, the exposed portions serve of body of wall weather strip 1-56 and the plate face of wallboard are sealed and matched, the part of body of wall weather strip 1-56 in sealing draw-in groove is sealed and matched with the cell wall of wallboard slot 1-6151-54.
As shown in Figure 4, roof truss beam is divided into roofing side bar 1-61, the transition that transition is connected between gable board 2 and roof panel 4 and is connected in the roofing middle girder 1-62 between same domatic adjacent two roof panel 4, the ridge pole 1-63 that transition is connected in two domatic.The main body of roofing middle girder 1-62, roofing docking slot, roofing intermediate seal draw-in groove, roofing intermediate sealing strip are consistent with the corresponding construction on vertical wall column 1-51, and roofing docking slot is also half groove of upper end open, lower end closed, and be provided with and stop roof panel from the drop-proof structure of roofing landing at blind end, this drop-proof structure is integrated transition and is connected between its two relative cell wall and the middle baffle plate 1-624 of block under roof panel 4 lower edges.The opposing both sides of main body of ridge pole 1-63 are provided with the ridge slot 1-631 inserting for the eminence of the roof panel 4 of two domatic adjacent position, between two ridge slot 1-631, there is the angle consistent with the roof pitch of the two slopes of quick assembled type modularization integrated house, on the cell wall on the lower of two ridge slot 1-631, offer respectively the ridge sealing draw-in groove 1-632 that notch is communicated with ridge slot 1-631, in ridge sealing draw-in groove 1-632, be embedded with the ridge weather strip 1-633 from exposing in its notch, being sealed and matched towards lower face of the exposed portions serve of ridge weather strip 1-633 and roof panel 4, the part of ridge weather strip 1-633 in ridge sealing draw-in groove 1-632 is sealed and matched with the downside cell wall of ridge slot 1-631.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 6, top at vertical wallboard 3 is equipped with binder 1-3, binder 1-3 is divided into three of left, center, right, wherein the binder 1-3 of arranged on left and right sides bridges between adjacent body of wall corner upright 1-53 and vertical wall column 1-51, and the binder 1-3 at middle part bridges between adjacent two vertical wall column 1-51.The downside of the main body of binder 1-3 is provided with the vertical wall draw-in groove 1-31 that is buckled in vertical wallboard 3 tops, upside at binder 1-3 is provided with the overlap joint platform 1-32 that coincide and set up for roof panel 4, the eaves sealing draw-in groove 1-33 extending before and after the top of overlap joint platform 1-32 is provided with, in eaves sealing draw-in groove 1-33, be embedded with the eaves weather strip 1-34 exposing from the notch of eaves sealing draw-in groove 1-33, being sealed and matched towards lower face of the exposed portions serve of eaves weather strip 1-34 and roof panel 4, eaves weather strip 1-34 coordinates with the top seal of eaves sealing platform with interior part in eaves sealing draw-in groove 1-33.
As shown in Figure 9, each grade beam 1-1 surrounds the ground collar tie beam of square frame shape, it comprises: ground support beam 1-11 and geosyncline beam 1-12, and the bottom one of geosyncline beam 1-12 is connected on the end face Outboard Sections that supports beam 1-11, with the end face middle part at ground support beam 1-11, forms step surface 1-13 inwardly; The top of geosyncline beam 1-12 is provided with the grade beam groove 1-14 of the bottom insertion of the vertical wallboard 3 of confession upward.The end face of ground support beam 1-11 be take interior part as setting up the supporting surface 1-15 on floor 7 in geosyncline beam 1-12, and in the inner side of ground support beam 1-11, is provided with and widens the widening along 1-16 of supporting surface 1-15 width.
As shown in figure 10, the plug connector 1-4 that transition is connected between grade beam 1-1 and body of wall corner upright 1-53 is grade beam plug connector, in the bottom of grade beam plug connector, be fixed with adjusting screw(rod) 6, this adjusting screw(rod) 6 is located in the bolt penetration hole of offering on lower margin 5, with the adjusting nut with in lower margin 5 tops, coordinates and forms and adjust the grade beam 1-1 height adjustment mechanism of height up and down.
In the present embodiment, in Fig. 1, node A, B, C, D, G, H position all need to adopt corresponding plug connector 1-4 to connect, and node F position is without plug connector 1-4, but binder 1-3 need be truncated middle part and right part into the left and right sides, top in vertical wall fastener.Roofing middle girder 1-62 and roofing side bar 1-61 cooperation are clamped in roof panel 4 between the two, to avoid rocking of roof panel 4 in use procedure, and stop roof panel 4 to come off in corresponding slot by the upper middle baffle plate 1-624 arranging of roofing middle girder 1-62 and the upper side guard 1-612 arranging of roofing side bar 1-61, make roof panel 4 be unlikely to the landing because of domatic angle problem.Ridge pole 1-63 is not only by two domatic linking together, and can be connected with roofing side bar 1-61 roofing middle girder 1-62, make whole roofing form an integral body, and the ridge slot 1-631 on ridge pole 1-63 can be by the eminence bag of roof panel 4 within it, with roof panel 4 towards forming and lead rain structure on upper face, prevent rainwater flow into two domatic between.Body of wall corner upright 1-53 by four, that is divided into four jiaos of modularization integrated house, body of wall corner upright 1-53 coordinates and fixes wallboard with corresponding vertical wall fastener, gable fastener, so that gable board 2 and vertical wallboard 3 are linked together.
And the syndeton of column in node E position and roof truss beam is divided into corner upright 1-53 and the formed limit of roofing side bar 1-61 syndeton, vertical wall column 1-51 and the formed intermediate connection structure of roofing middle girder 1-62, and intermediate connection structure is identical with limit syndeton, therefore take limit syndeton, describe as example.As shown in Figure 4, this limit syndeton comprises corner upright 1-53, roofing side bar 1-61 and connector 7, the cylinder that this connector 7 is upper downward-extension, the lower end of connector 7 is for inserting the fixed part 7-1 of the plug-like in the upper end jack of corner upright 1-53, and the connecting bolt 8 that the column side face by corner upright 1-53 wears is by the removable upper end that is connected in corner upright 1-53 of the fixed part 7-1 of this connector 7.The upper end of connector 7 is the reference column 7-2 in the locating hole that inserts the downside on roofing limit and offer, and locating hole is the perforation of its endoporus of connection of offering in the lower wall of roofing side bar 1-61, the upper end of reference column 7-2 for to pass from this locating hole, to stretch into the cecum in the endoporus of connector 7, the upper surface of reference column 7-2 is provided with the plugging plate 7-3 of its upper end open of shutoff, the parallel distribution of upper side wall of plugging plate 7-3 and roofing side bar 1-61, and on plugging plate 7-3, offer the screwed hole that bearing of trend is vertical with its plate face direction, at this screwed hole internal thread, be connected with dog screw 9, the head block of dog screw 9 is on the upper side of roofing side bar 1-61, bar portion is threaded in the screwed hole on plugging plate 7-3 through the upper side wall of roofing side bar 1-61.The middle part of connector 7 has the shoulder 7-4 upward in reference column 7-2 lower end, this shoulder 7-4 block the hole of locating hole along below so that roofing side bar down anti-avulsion be assemblied in the upper end of column.
In the above-described embodiments, the roofing of this modularization integrated house is two slopes structures, and in other embodiments, the roofing of this modularization integrated house can be also single slope or plane structure.
In the above-described embodiments, these bodies of rod of grade beam, bracing piece, wall stud, binder and roof truss beam surround an all-in-one-piece skeleton of building, in other embodiments, part in the body of rod in described skeleton of building also can be got rid of, for example, after removing wall stud, grade beam and bracing piece, the roof truss that forms the roof in house by binder and roof truss beam, the body of wall in house can not used frame construction; After removing roof truss beam and binder, by wall stud, can form the wall stud framework in house, and the roof in house can not adopt above-mentioned roof truss structure.
In the above-described embodiments, the drop-proof structure of the setting on roofing side bar is the side guard that the front end one of roof panel slot connects, in other embodiments, described drop-proof structure can be also on roofing side bar, to revolve dog screw or the interference assembly structure of establishing, roof panel is fixed on roofing side bar by this dog screw or interference assembly structure, stop the downward landing of roof panel; And be that plane makes in domatic less or house, this drop-proof structure also can be got rid of.
In the above-described embodiments, convex with and lead rain convex edge on the lateral surface of roofing side bar, to utilize this to lead the cornice structure that rain convex edge substitutes roof panel in prior art, in other embodiments, without cornice in the situation that, this is led rain structure and also can get rid of.
In the above-described embodiments, in roof panel slot on roofing side bar, be provided with hermetically-sealed construction, sealing structure is mainly roofing limit weather strip, in other embodiments, sealing bar also can use other members such as fluid sealant, sealing coating to replace, in addition, and in the less demanding situation of the sealing effectiveness between wallboard and roof panel, described hermetically-sealed construction also can be got rid of, and relies on the cell wall of roof panel slot the package structure of the link of roof panel to be reached to the effect of sealing.
In the above-described embodiments, the gable tip position place that the roof panel that comprises roof panel, roofing side bar and gable board and the syndeton of wallboard are employed, in other embodiments, the syndeton of this roof panel and wallboard also can be used in vertical wall or interior wall position.
The embodiment of the syndeton of wallboard of the present invention and roof panel: the syndeton of the present embodiment deadlight and roof panel is identical with the syndeton of above-described embodiment deadlight and roof panel, therefore repeats no more.
The embodiment of roofing side bar of the present invention: in the present embodiment, the structure of roofing side bar is identical with the structure of roofing side bar in above-described embodiment, therefore repeats no more.