CN108941610A - 一种基于多元醇法制备储氢镁镍合金纳米粉末的方法 - Google Patents
一种基于多元醇法制备储氢镁镍合金纳米粉末的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108941610A CN108941610A CN201811094772.0A CN201811094772A CN108941610A CN 108941610 A CN108941610 A CN 108941610A CN 201811094772 A CN201811094772 A CN 201811094772A CN 108941610 A CN108941610 A CN 108941610A
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- ATTFYOXEMHAYAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nickel Chemical compound [Mg].[Ni] ATTFYOXEMHAYAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004917 polyol method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 229910019083 Mg-Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 229910019403 Mg—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical class [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- SPIFDSWFDKNERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ni] SPIFDSWFDKNERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910002666 PdCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229940078494 nickel acetate Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 9
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005551 mechanical alloying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011858 nanopowder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001996 bearing alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019758 Mg2Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003701 mechanical milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002335 LaNi5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000713 high-energy ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DOARWPHSJVUWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[La] DOARWPHSJVUWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006316 polyvinylpyrrolidine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005476 size effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/16—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
- B22F9/18—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
- B22F9/24—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
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CN201811094772.0A CN108941610B (zh) | 2018-09-19 | 2018-09-19 | 一种基于多元醇法制备储氢镁镍合金纳米粉末的方法 |
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Citations (10)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN1631528A (zh) * | 2004-11-11 | 2005-06-29 | 宁波华实纳米材料有限公司 | 高产率制备碳纳米管的复合金属氧化物催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN101428348A (zh) * | 2008-07-29 | 2009-05-13 | 张建玲 | 一种水热处理制备球形超细金属粉末的工艺方法 |
CN102418018A (zh) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-04-18 | 南京工业大学 | 一种纳米镁基储氢材料及其制备方法 |
CN103422123A (zh) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-04 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种离子液体电沉积镁镍合金的方法 |
CN103920873A (zh) * | 2014-04-19 | 2014-07-16 | 河南工业大学 | 包覆有惰性外壳的复合镍纳米颗粒及其制备方法 |
WO2015093407A1 (ja) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-25 | 功平 田口 | 水素を含有する金属系構造体又はナノ粒子、及びその製造方法 |
CN105586519A (zh) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-18 | 安泰科技股份有限公司 | 一种高性能的纳米镁基储氢材料及其制备方法 |
CN106637932A (zh) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-10 | 复旦大学 | 一种制备储氢物质镁镍合金纳米纤维的方法 |
CN106745111A (zh) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-31 | 西安近代化学研究所 | 一种高比表面积纳米晶氟化镁的制备方法 |
CN107350482A (zh) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-11-17 | 西安建筑科技大学 | 一种V‑Ti‑Fe储氢合金粉的液相反应制备方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-09-19 CN CN201811094772.0A patent/CN108941610B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1631528A (zh) * | 2004-11-11 | 2005-06-29 | 宁波华实纳米材料有限公司 | 高产率制备碳纳米管的复合金属氧化物催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN101428348A (zh) * | 2008-07-29 | 2009-05-13 | 张建玲 | 一种水热处理制备球形超细金属粉末的工艺方法 |
CN102418018A (zh) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-04-18 | 南京工业大学 | 一种纳米镁基储氢材料及其制备方法 |
CN103422123A (zh) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-04 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种离子液体电沉积镁镍合金的方法 |
WO2015093407A1 (ja) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-25 | 功平 田口 | 水素を含有する金属系構造体又はナノ粒子、及びその製造方法 |
CN103920873A (zh) * | 2014-04-19 | 2014-07-16 | 河南工业大学 | 包覆有惰性外壳的复合镍纳米颗粒及其制备方法 |
CN105586519A (zh) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-18 | 安泰科技股份有限公司 | 一种高性能的纳米镁基储氢材料及其制备方法 |
CN106637932A (zh) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-10 | 复旦大学 | 一种制备储氢物质镁镍合金纳米纤维的方法 |
CN106745111A (zh) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-31 | 西安近代化学研究所 | 一种高比表面积纳米晶氟化镁的制备方法 |
CN107350482A (zh) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-11-17 | 西安建筑科技大学 | 一种V‑Ti‑Fe储氢合金粉的液相反应制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
李勇等: "多元醇法合成形貌可控的钴镍纳米材料", 《化学反应工程与工艺》 * |
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