CN108934762A - Edible fungus layer posture solid water is retained moisturizing fruiting technology - Google Patents
Edible fungus layer posture solid water is retained moisturizing fruiting technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN108934762A CN108934762A CN201810851583.7A CN201810851583A CN108934762A CN 108934762 A CN108934762 A CN 108934762A CN 201810851583 A CN201810851583 A CN 201810851583A CN 108934762 A CN108934762 A CN 108934762A
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- water
- storage material
- heat preservation
- filter
- preservation water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/62—Racks; Trays
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of edible fungus layer posture solid waters to be retained moisturizing fruiting technology, it includes main frame body and multiple lamination framves, lamination frame is equipped with filter, heat preservation water-storage material is equipped on the filter, the heat preservation water-storage material is embedded with macromolecule water-keeping material, inoculation strain, germicidal management and harvesting are carried out in the upper surface of heat preservation water-storage material, realizes the purpose of fruiting.Edible fungus layer posture solid water water conservation moisturizing fruiting technical operation provided by the invention is simple, it is easily achieved, rationally by filter and heat preservation water-storage material, and the heat preservation water-storage material is embedded with macromolecule water conservation material, suitable edible fungi growth fruiting can be created goes out the best small microenvironment that humidity is big, solid water moistening effect is good, effectively save the required soil of tradition, and then it solves fruit body of edible fungi and is infected with silt phenomenon, it is brought convenience to cleaning process, and occupied area is small, it is suitble to large area standardized planting, conducive to being widely popularized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruiting technical fields, and in particular to a kind of edible fungus layer posture solid water water conservation moisturizing fruiting technology.
Background technique
Edible mushroom refers to that fructification is very large, gill fungus bacterium (macro fungi) that can be edible, is commonly referred to as mushroom.Chinese known food
There are more than 350 kinds with bacterium, wherein belong to Basidiomycotina more.
Common edible mushroom has: mushroom, straw mushroom, mushroom, agaric, tremella, hedgehog hydnum, dictyophora phalloidea, Trichotoma matsutake (matsutake), dried mushroom,
Russule, ganoderma lucidum, cordyceps sinensis, truffle, Pleurotus nebrodensis and bolete etc.；Minority belongs to Ascomycotina, wherein having: hickory chick, saddle fungus,
Ferfas etc..Above-mentioned fungi grows in different regions and different ecological environments respectively.
Water is not only the important component of edible mushroom cell, and is that mycelia absorbs the substantially molten of nutriment and metabolic process
Agent.Since water specific heat is big, thermal conductivity is good, moreover it is possible to effectively adjust the epidemic disaster of edible fungi growth environment.Edible mushroom is without as planting
Object tip of a root absorption organ special like that is to absorb moisture by the permeable pressure head between mycelia and institute's contacting substrate.Water absorbing force
Size depends on moisture number in compost, cell turgor size and thallus evaporation speed etc..Moisture is slightly insufficient in cell, whole
A metabolism can all be affected.So in each stage of artificial cultivation edible mushroom, should all keep suitable moisture condition.
Currently, edible mushroom generally uses underground to cultivate, underground culturing edible fungus advantage is yield height, main inducing be because
Soil moisture is big, and solid water moistening effect is good, creates best small microenvironment when edible mushroom, but takes up a large area, and adds
Work fruit body of edible fungi is easily infected with the disadvantages of silt is without easy cleaning.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, one of the object of the invention is, provides a kind of easy to operate, it is easy to accomplish, it can allow edible
Mushroom entity is not easy to be infected with silt, and occupied area is small, and the edible fungus layer posture solid water of large area plantation is suitble to be retained moisturizing fruiting
Technology.
The two of the object of the invention also reside in, and it is simple to provide a kind of structure, and fruit body of edible fungi can be allowed to be not easy to be infected with silt, accounted for
Ground area is small, is suitble to the cultivation layer frame of large area plantation.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution provided by the present invention is: a kind of edible fungus layer posture solid water is retained moisturizing
Fruiting technology comprising following steps:
(1) preparation cultivation layer frame with multi-layer structure, the cultivation layer frame have multilayered structure；
(2) filter is equipped on each lamination frame of cultivation layer frame；
(3) heat preservation water-storage material is equipped on filter；
(4) macromolecule water-keeping material is embedded in heat preservation water-storage material；
(5) inoculation strain, germicidal management and harvesting are carried out in the upper surface of heat preservation water-storage material, realizes the purpose of fruiting.
A kind of cultivation layer frame of edible fungus layer posture solid water water conservation moisturizing fruiting technical application comprising main frame body and lamination
Frame, multiple lamination framves are successively set on main frame body by sequence from top to bottom, and lamination frame is equipped with filter, are laid on the filter
There is heat preservation water-storage material, which is embedded with macromolecule water-keeping material.
As an improvement of the present invention, the heat preservation water-storage material be one of felt, sponge, cotton-wadded quilt and cotton or
It is a variety of stacked.
As an improvement of the present invention, the upper surface of the heat preservation water-storage material is planar.
As an improvement of the present invention, the upper surface of the heat preservation water-storage material is evenly distributed with multiple grooves.
As an improvement of the present invention, the filter is plastic wire.
The invention has the benefit that edible fungus layer posture solid water water conservation moisturizing fruiting technical operation letter provided by the invention
It is single, it is easy to accomplish, rationally by filter and heat preservation water-storage material, and the heat preservation water-storage material is embedded with macromolecule water conservation material, can create
That makes suitable edible fungi growth fruiting goes out the best small microenvironment that humidity is big, solid water moistening effect is good, effectively saves needed for tradition
Soil, and then solve fruit body of edible fungi be infected with silt phenomenon, brought convenience to cleaning process, and occupied area is small, fit
Large area standardized planting is closed, conducive to being widely popularized.Cultivation layer frame structure provided by the invention is simple, at low cost, it is easy to accomplish,
Fruit body of edible fungi can be allowed to be not easy to be infected with silt, occupied area is small, and suitable large area is cultivated bacterium.
With reference to the accompanying drawing with embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of lamination frame in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is another structural schematic diagram of lamination frame in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment: it referring to figure 1, figure 2 and figure 3, present embodiments provides a kind of water conservation moisturizing of edible fungus layer posture solid water and goes out
Mushroom technology comprising following steps:
(1) preparation cultivation layer frame with multi-layer structure, the cultivation layer frame have multilayered structure；
(2) filter 3 is equipped on each lamination frame 2 of cultivation layer frame；
(3) heat preservation water-storage material 4 is equipped on filter 3；
(4) macromolecule water-keeping material 5 is embedded in heat preservation water-storage material 4；
(5) inoculation strain, germicidal management and harvesting are carried out in the upper surface of heat preservation water-storage material 4, realizes the purpose of fruiting.
A kind of cultivation layer frame of edible fungus layer posture solid water water conservation moisturizing fruiting technical application comprising main frame body 1 and folded
Layer frame 2, multiple lamination framves 2 are successively set on main frame body 1 by sequence from top to bottom, and lamination frame 2 is equipped with filter 3, described
Heat preservation water-storage material 4 is equipped on filter 3.The heat preservation water-storage material 4 is embedded with macromolecule water-keeping material 5.The present invention provides
Cultivation layer frame structure it is simple, it is at low cost, it is easy to accomplish, fruit body of edible fungi can be allowed to be not easy to be infected with silt, occupied area is small, fit
It closes large area and is cultivated bacterium.
In the present embodiment, the filter 3 is preferably plastic wire, and ventilating permeability effect is good, and long service life is at low cost, weight
Amount is light, and mobility is good；In other embodiments, made of other not easy rusting corrosion materials such as the filter 3 or stainless (steel) wire
Dictyosome.
The macromolecule water-keeping material 5 can be polyacrylamide, Sodium Polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid potassium, ammonium polyacrylate
With starch grafted acrylate etc..
In specific planting process, the heat preservation water-storage material 4 can be one of felt, sponge, cotton-wadded quilt and cotton or
It is a variety of stacked.It is preferred that using multiple superposed structure, solid water water conservation heat insulation effect can be more promoted.
Referring to fig. 2, the upper surface of the heat preservation water-storage material 4 is planar.Referring to Fig. 3, the heat preservation water-storage material 4
Upper surface is evenly distributed with multiple grooves.With planar or groove structure, to meet different planting edible mushroom demands, it is applicable in
Range is wide, and flexibility is high.
Above-described embodiment is only the preferable embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention cannot enumerate out whole embodiment party
Formula, all technical solutions using one of above-described embodiment, or the equivalent variations done according to above-described embodiment are protected in the present invention
It protects in range.Edible fungus layer posture solid water water conservation moisturizing fruiting technical operation provided by the invention is simple, it is easy to accomplish, rationally will
Filter 3 and heat preservation water-storage material 4, and the heat preservation water-storage material 4 is embedded with macromolecule water conservation material, can create is suitable for edible fungi growth
Fruiting goes out the best small microenvironment that humidity is big, solid water moistening effect is good, effectively saves the required soil of tradition, and then solve food
It is infected with silt phenomenon with mushroom entity, is brought convenience to cleaning process, and occupied area is small, large area standardization kind is suitble to
It plants.
According to the disclosure and teachings of the above specification, those skilled in the art in the invention can also be to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula is changed and is modified.Therefore, the invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, all those skilled in the art exist
Made any conspicuous improvement, replacement or modification all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention on the basis of the present invention.This
Outside, although using some specific terms in this specification, these terms are merely for convenience of description, not to the present invention
Constitute any restrictions.As described in the above embodiment the present invention, using same or similar technology, model is protected in the present invention
In enclosing.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of edible fungus layer posture solid water is retained moisturizing fruiting technology, which is characterized in that itself the following steps are included:
(1) preparation cultivation layer frame with multi-layer structure, the cultivation layer frame have multilayered structure；
(2) filter is equipped on each lamination frame of cultivation layer frame；
(3) heat preservation water-storage material is equipped on filter；
(4) macromolecule water-keeping material is embedded in heat preservation water-storage material；
(5) inoculation strain, germicidal management and harvesting are carried out in the upper surface of heat preservation water-storage material, realizes the purpose of fruiting.
2. edible fungus layer posture solid water according to claim 1 is retained moisturizing fruiting technology, which is characterized in that the heat preservation
Water-storage material is one of felt, sponge, cotton-wadded quilt and cotton or a variety of stacked.
3. edible fungus layer posture solid water according to claim 1 or 2 is retained moisturizing fruiting technology, which is characterized in that described
It is planar for keeping the temperature the upper surface of water-storage material.
4. edible fungus layer posture solid water according to claim 1 or 2 is retained moisturizing fruiting technology, which is characterized in that described
The upper surface of heat preservation water-storage material is evenly distributed with multiple grooves.
5. edible fungus layer posture solid water according to claim 1 is retained moisturizing fruiting technology, which is characterized in that the filter
For plastic wire.
6. a kind of cultivation layer frame of edible fungus layer posture solid water water conservation moisturizing fruiting technical application, which is characterized in that it includes master
Frame body and lamination frame, multiple lamination framves are successively set on main frame body by sequence from top to bottom, and lamination frame is equipped with filter, should
Heat preservation water-storage material is equipped on filter, which is embedded with macromolecule water-keeping material.
7. cultivation layer frame according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the heat preservation water-storage material is felt, sponge, cotton-wadded quilt
With one of cotton or a variety of stacked.
8. cultivation layer frame according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the upper surface of the heat preservation water-storage material is flat
Planar.
9. cultivation layer frame according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the upper surface of the heat preservation water-storage material is uniform
Multiple grooves are distributed with.
10. cultivation layer frame according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the filter is plastic wire.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810851583.7A CN108934762A (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | Edible fungus layer posture solid water is retained moisturizing fruiting technology |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810851583.7A CN108934762A (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | Edible fungus layer posture solid water is retained moisturizing fruiting technology |
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| CN108934762A true CN108934762A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810851583.7A Pending CN108934762A (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | Edible fungus layer posture solid water is retained moisturizing fruiting technology |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112715277A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-04-30 | 定西市源顺生物科技有限责任公司 | Water-storage and moisture-retention cultivation method for edible fungi |
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| CN204762304U (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-11-18 | 梁乐意 | Mushroom bedstead |
| CN105961036A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-09-28 | 胡在进 | Moisturizing frame for cultivating edible fungi in greenhouse in stereoscopic mode |
| CN106234029A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-21 | 胡在进 | A kind of edible fungi anniversary fruiting booth |
| CN206547389U (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-10-13 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of novel edible bacteria cultivation bedstead |
| CN206620534U (en) * | 2017-04-16 | 2017-11-10 | 祁海杰 | A kind of scale mushroom planting greenhouse |
| CN207235670U (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-04-17 | 洛阳市耀恒食用菌有限公司 | A kind of White mushroom cultivating stand bed |
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2018
- 2018-07-30 CN CN201810851583.7A patent/CN108934762A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203399544U (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2014-01-22 | 承德润隆食品有限公司 | Agaricus bisporus cultivating frame bed |
| CN203505125U (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-04-02 | 福建益升食品有限公司 | Edible-fungus cultivation house shelf |
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| CN204762304U (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-11-18 | 梁乐意 | Mushroom bedstead |
| CN105961036A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-09-28 | 胡在进 | Moisturizing frame for cultivating edible fungi in greenhouse in stereoscopic mode |
| CN106234029A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-21 | 胡在进 | A kind of edible fungi anniversary fruiting booth |
| CN206547389U (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-10-13 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of novel edible bacteria cultivation bedstead |
| CN206620534U (en) * | 2017-04-16 | 2017-11-10 | 祁海杰 | A kind of scale mushroom planting greenhouse |
| CN207235670U (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-04-17 | 洛阳市耀恒食用菌有限公司 | A kind of White mushroom cultivating stand bed |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112715277A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-04-30 | 定西市源顺生物科技有限责任公司 | Water-storage and moisture-retention cultivation method for edible fungi |
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Application publication date: 20181207 |