CN108934660A - A kind of company arch frame and its pour irrigation culture method - Google Patents
A kind of company arch frame and its pour irrigation culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108934660A CN108934660A CN201811176823.4A CN201811176823A CN108934660A CN 108934660 A CN108934660 A CN 108934660A CN 201811176823 A CN201811176823 A CN 201811176823A CN 108934660 A CN108934660 A CN 108934660A
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- arch
- bracket
- frame
- door shape
- liquid manure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of company arch frame and its irrigation culture method is poured, the liquid manure irrigation device including frame ontology and on frame ontology；Frame ontology includes frame bracket and several arch door shape corridor brackets arranged side by side in frame bracket, and the frame bracket and arch door shape corridor cradle top are covered with anti-bird net；Liquid manure irrigation device includes water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe is mounted on the bracket of arch door shape corridor, and pouring and sprinkling to vegetation below the bracket of arch door shape corridor are realized by the spray head being arranged on outlet pipe；It is additionally provided with a Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator on the water inlet pipe, liquid manure solution is imported in water inlet pipe to the pouring and sprinkling for realizing liquid manure solution by Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator.Even arch frame is simple for structure by the present invention, and a frame multipotency, frame overlap joint securely, is grown using life, and liquid manure one can accomplish full garden do mechanization operation, save financial resources, material resources and quality time, provides more preferably sound assurance for the production of fruit tree Labor-saving.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fruit tree cultivation, especially a kind of company arch frame and its irrigation culture method is poured.
Background technique
Fruit tree Labor-saving cultivation be also simplified cultivation, mainly take the cultivation of Cold region apple posture, no bag cultivation, Sod culture,
Rich water integration irrigates, simplifies trimming and the mechanical facilities such as orchard weeding, farming, spray is made full use of to carry out orchard Efficient Cultivation
Management is realized fruit tree high yield, high-quality, big fruit, high sugar, is downgraded, the target of complete ripeness.
The U.S. is average, and everyone manages 120 mu of orchard, and Europe is average, and everyone manages 60 mu of orchard, and China is average, and everyone manages fruit
Garden is less than 5 mu, this skill integrated with China's fruit industry production mechanization, digitized degree development and utilization orchard Simple mechanical and rich water
Art is closely related.The orchard mu investment of China is 3000-4000 member or so, and wherein labour's investment accounts for 50% or so, 2010
Orchard employment expense is daily 40~60 yuan before and after year, and individual places reach daily 80 yuan, have increased to daily 100 in recent years
Member or so.Since rural laborer largely shifts to city, the personnel being engaged in agricultural production will be fewer and fewer.Especially with people
The arrival in mouth aging epoch, orchard labor cost are stepped up the irreversible trend that has become, and Labor-saving cultivation seems
It is more and more important.
Traditional pear tree cultivation mostly uses no bracket standing tree cultivation mode, and it is vertical to commonly use evacuation layering shape, the happy shape of coronule etc.
Body result is tree-like, and orchard ventilation condition is poor, and structure level is more, dendrimer complex, and the shaping period is long.In addition tree body it is tall and big (up to 4~
5m), operation requires to set up ladder greatly on tree or the head that climbs up a tree, large labor intensity, operation are extremely inconvenient.
In view of these situations, it is necessary to by intermediate cutting, reduce the inferior measure reduction of tree height, reduced tree structure, reduction grade
Orchard recruitment.Japan and Korea S's pear cultivation mode is introduced to adapt to planting culture to China, such as Japan is using horizontal rack cultivation, South Korea
It is cultivated using " Y word " arch, it is these cultivation mode high photosynthetic efficiencies, intensive, planting density, and fruit output and matter can not only be improved
It measures while being greatly improved, be Japan and Korea S's pears Main Cultivation mode that current China promotes.
Article report " referring to: Diao Shu Ping, Gao Xiujiang, Zhang Yanni, Lu Shidian, Jiang Shulong, Wang Fang Japan and Korea S pears planting culture
Posture and pruning technique [J], Yantai fruit tree, 2015,129 (1): 39-41 " arch frame builds main points: frame line-spacing 5m
Left and right, integrated stand face are wavy.Frame facial bone frame is formed by encircleing dry and cross bar, arch is dry be exactly " Y type " skeleton, mutual two row
Encircle dry top to be connected, each inclined-plane in waveform frame face top, middle part is connected with the cross bar of base portion level and fixed arch
It is dry.Wire side forms the latticed of 50cm × 50cm square with No. 8 and No. 12 galvanized wires.
Arch bar is exactly inserted directly into soil by traditional building method, and arch bar is just fallen by soil corruption rust in soil layer after several years, and
The pear tree economic life general 15 years or more, tree body was grown up in addition, is easily caused frame face to be lifted when drawing branch and plant strain growth, is made
The deformation of frame face is obtained, shelf service life is greatly shortened.Later after frame face is carried out, then arch bar base portion excavated, pads base, pour
Concrete causes a large amount of building wastes in field.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, provide a kind of company arch greenhouse, one
Frame multipotency, posture is suitable for tree-like high photosynthetic efficiency dense planting, anti-bird, water-fertilizer integral, convenient for Labor-savings cultivation modes such as do mechanization operations.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of company arch frame, the liquid manure irrigation device including frame ontology and on frame ontology；
The frame ontology includes frame bracket and several arch door shape corridor branch arranged side by side in frame bracket
Frame, arch door shape corridor cradle top and frame side face are covered with anti-bird net；
The liquid manure irrigation device includes water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe is mounted on the bracket of arch door shape corridor,
The pouring and sprinkling to vegetation below the bracket of arch door shape corridor are realized by the spray head being arranged on outlet pipe；On the water inlet pipe
It is additionally provided with a Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator, liquid manure solution is imported in water inlet pipe to the pouring for realizing liquid manure solution by Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator
And sprinkling.
Wherein, arch door shape corridor bracket includes shoulder column, door rod and cross bar, and the shoulder column bottom of two sides is fixed on ground
On, top passes through one end that Y molded cannula connects two door rods respectively, and the other end of two door rods is fixed by Y molded cannula, thus
Single arched door is constituted, several arched doors of front and back are connected by the cross bar being erected in door rod, constitute arch door shape corridor bracket, phase
Intermediate row's shoulder column is shared between the bracket of adjacent two rows arch door shape corridor.
Single 5~7 meters of span of arched door, 50~80 centimetres of shoulder pillar height, vault is 2.5~3 meters high, and anti-bird net level rises 3.0
~3.5 meters, 4~6 meters of front and back arched door interval.
The junction of two door rods is also connected with top net bar straight up by Y molded cannula, pushes up and is fixed at the top of net bar
Top cap sets up horizontal and vertical cable by top cap, and the both ends of cable are fixed on frame bracket, and anti-bird net is laid on net
Line top；Horizontal and vertical arch face branch line is provided in the corridor cradle top surface, the both ends of arch face branch line are fixed on door rod
On cross bar.
The frame bracket is by the upright supports of surrounding, and oblique pull has the earth anchor positioned at frame bracket outer on column, uses
It is supported with reinforcing, 2.5~7 meters of column spacing.
Wherein, field machine is used at a distance of being 2.5~4m between the rear and front end mouthful and column of arch door shape corridor bracket
Tool is reversed end for end back and forth.
Further, fracture is arranged in nearly water inlet in the water inlet pipe, to form two discharge outlet in incision position, breaks
Mouth two sides are connected by a U-tube, are respectively arranged with water valve in water inlet, discharge outlet and U-tube, can be seen by discharge outlet
Whether muddy survey the water introduced, the water valve in U-tube closed if muddy, open discharge outlet water valve be emitted into water it is clear until.
Further, the U-tube is equipped with a filter, can will be entered by the filter discharge outlet of bottom U-shaped
The discharge of pipe liquid, observation filter can be filtered out into the sundries in water, if sundries is more, close the water valve in U-tube,
Open discharge outlet water valve be emitted into water it is clear until.
The Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator is connected in U-tube by the bypass pipe of two sides, by hard at the top of Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator
External liquid manure solution is introduced into Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator by pipe；The head of hard tube is equipped with liquid manure filtering head；The venturi is applied
By-passing valve is equipped in the bypass pipe of fertile device, top, which connects, is equipped with suction valve at hard tube.
The present invention further provides above-mentioned company arch frames to pour irrigation culture method for fruit tree, and main includes following step
It is rapid:
Step 1: site preparation, soil improvement dig drainage ditch；
Step 2: building frame bracket, arch door shape corridor bracket and outlet pipe, buries water inlet pipe；
Step 3: it is laid with anti-bird net；
Step 4: seedling is planted；
Step 5: it pours and spray operation；
Step 6: liquid manure solution is imported in liquid manure irrigation device by Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator and carries out fertilising operation.
In step 5, the pouring and spray separate operation pass through fruit tree root close below the bracket of arch door shape corridor
Outlet pipe carries out pouring operation, carries out spray operation by being located at the outlet pipe at the top of fruit tree above the bracket of arch door shape corridor.
The utility model has the advantages that
Even arch frame is simple for structure by the present invention, a frame multipotency, hardly waste consumptive material, and it is simple and clear to build step,
Building waste is not generated, frame overlap joint securely, is grown using life, and the fundamental wind pressure being able to bear is 0.50kn/m2, standard preferably
It is turned into industry, for mating precocity without bag kind, liquid manure is integrated again for the frame, and the equipments such as plant protection, fertilising can accomplish that full garden machinery is turned into
Industry saves financial resources, material resources and quality time, provides more preferably sound assurance for the production of fruit tree Labor-saving.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is done with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description and is further illustrated, of the invention is above-mentioned
And/or otherwise advantage will become apparent.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of even arch frame；
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of even arch frame ontology；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of arch door shape corridor bracket；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of liquid manure irrigation device；
Fig. 5 is the effect picture that even arch frame fruit tree pours cultivation.
Specific embodiment
According to following embodiments, the present invention may be better understood.
Structure depicted in Figure of description, ratio, size etc., only to cooperate the revealed content of specification, with
Understand for those skilled in the art and read, be not intended to limit the invention enforceable qualifications, therefore does not have technically
Essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size can be generated not influencing the present invention
Under effect and the purpose that can reach, should all still it fall in the range of disclosed technology contents can cover.Meanwhile
Cited such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", " centre " term in this specification are merely convenient to being illustrated for narration, and
It is non-that to limit the scope of the invention, relativeness is altered or modified, under the content of no substantial changes in technology, when
Also it is considered as the enforceable scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, this be used for fruit tree pour cultivation company arch frame include frame ontology 100 and be located at frame
Liquid manure irrigation device 200 on ontology 100.
As shown in Fig. 2, frame ontology 100 is several arranged side by side including frame bracket 110 and in frame bracket 110
Arch door shape corridor bracket 120, the top of arch door shape corridor bracket 120 and 110 side of frame bracket are covered with anti-bird net
130；Frame bracket 110 is supported by the column 111 of surrounding, and oblique pull has the earth anchor outside frame bracket 110 on column 111
112.It is apart 3m between the rear and front end mouthful of arch door shape corridor bracket 120 and column 111.
As shown in figure 3, arch door shape corridor bracket 120 includes shoulder column 121, door rod 122 and cross bar 123, the shoulder column 121 of two sides
Bottom fixes on the ground, and top passes through one end that Y molded cannula 124 connects two door rods 122 respectively, two door rods 122 it is another
One end is fixed by Y molded cannula 124, to constitute single arched door, several arched doors of front and back are by being erected in door rod 122
Cross bar 123 connects, and constitutes arch door shape corridor bracket 120, shares an intermediate row between adjacent two rows arch door shape corridor bracket 120
Shoulder column 121；The junction of two door rods 122 is also connected with top net bar 125 straight up by Y molded cannula 124, pushes up net bar 125
The fixed crown cap 126 in top, horizontal and vertical cable 127 is set up by top cap 126, and the both ends of cable 127 are fixed on
On frame bracket 110, anti-bird net 130 is laid on 127 top of cable；It is provided on 120 top surface of corridor bracket lateral and vertical
To arch face branch line 128, the both ends of arch face branch line 128 are fixed in door rod 122 and cross bar 123.Single 6 meters of span of arched door, shoulder
60 centimetres of pillar height, vault is 2.8 meters high, and anti-bird net level rises 3.2 meters, 4 meters of front and back arched door interval.Shoulder column 121, door rod 122, top
Net bar 125 selects the zinc-plated round tube of φ 42 × 2；Cross bar 123 selects the zinc-plated round tube of Ф 32 × 2.5；Column 111 selects φ 80 × 3.5
Zinc-plated round tube, bottom connect 40 × 40 × 70cm concrete foundation, place the threaded Ф 10 in four front ends inside concrete foundation
Ring beam reinforcing steel bar；Earth anchor (112) uses 10 belt leather wirerope of φ, and top is connected with 10 turnbuckle of φ with column 111, bottom connection
30 × 30 × 40cm concrete foundation；Cable 127 and arch face branch line 128 use 6 belt leather wirerope of φ, both ends 6 gaily decorated basket spiral shell of φ
Silk is fixed on frame bracket 110；Anti-bird net 130 selects blue monofilament, the anti-aging net of 2.5-3 centimetres of aperture PE；Frame bracket
110 purse seines select 4 thread of black to weave a fish net, 2.5-3 centimetres of aperture.
As shown in figure 4, liquid manure irrigation device 200 includes water inlet pipe 210 and outlet pipe 220, the outlet pipe 220 is mounted on
On arch door shape corridor bracket 120, realized by the spray head 221 being arranged on outlet pipe 220 to 120 lower section of arch door shape corridor bracket
The pouring and sprinkling of vegetation, outlet pipe 220 (are inside set by 120 lower section of arch door shape corridor bracket close to the outlet pipe of fruit tree root
Have and pour valve 222) pouring operation is carried out, it (is inside equipped with by being located at the outlet pipe at the top of fruit tree above arch door shape corridor bracket 120
Shower valve 223) carry out spray operation；It is additionally provided with a Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator 230 on water inlet pipe 210, passes through Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator 230
Liquid manure solution is imported in water inlet pipe 210 to the pouring and sprinkling for realizing liquid manure solution.
Fracture is arranged in the water inlet pipe 210 of liquid manure irrigation device 200 at nearly water inlet 211, to form two in incision position
A discharge outlet 212,213, fracture two sides are connected by a U-tube 214, in water inlet 211, discharge outlet 212,213 and U-tube
Water valve 215 is respectively arranged in 214；U-tube 214 is equipped with a filter 216, passes through 217 energy of filter discharge outlet of bottom
214 liquid of U-tube will enough be entered to be discharged；Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator 230 is connected in U-tube 214 by the bypass pipe 231 of two sides,
External liquid manure solution is introduced into Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator 230 by hard tube 232 at the top of Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator 230；Hard tube 232
Head be equipped with liquid manure filtering head 233；By-passing valve 234 is equipped in the bypass pipe 231 of Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator 230, top connects hard tube
Suction valve 235 is equipped at 232.
Above-mentioned company arch frame pours irrigation culture method for fruit tree, mainly includes the following steps:
Step 1: site preparation, soil improvement dig drainage ditch；
Step 2: building frame bracket, arch door shape corridor bracket and outlet pipe, buries water inlet pipe；
Step 3: it is laid with anti-bird net；
Step 4: seedling is planted；
Step 5: it pours and spray operation；
Step 6: liquid manure solution is imported in liquid manure irrigation device by Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator and carries out fertilising operation.
Specifically, step 1 includes: to four
1) setting-out: the company of progress arch frame anti-bird net integrated planning setting-out is indicated with quick lime work.
2) site preparation: putting well and first dig culturing and planting ditch after sample with excavator and carry out soil improvement, carry out backfill after improvement is good,
It is required that: the upper ridge of field planting row is 30-40 centimetres high, 1.2-2 meter of row spacing, opens 20-30 centimetres of a depth among pinnacle arch door shape corridor 6,
Wide 30-40 drains branch canal, then fills the main canal of draining in frame surrounding or intermediate dig, and main canal brick is thorough at deep 60-80 centimetres, wide
30-40 centimetres, main canal connects each branch canal.
3) shoulder column is installed: pinpointing shoulder pin deck with quick lime, can be drilled with gasoline puncher, drill Ground Diameter 25-
It is 30 centimetres, 50 centimetres deep, 20 centimetres are padded with melon seeds flag below hole, 40-50 centimetres of a root long is then disposed vertically above directly
12 cun of pvc pipes of diameter, pipe surrounding are tamped with melon seeds flag, then long 80-120 centimetres of shoulder column is placed in 12 cun of pvc pipes, in holding
Position is entreated, then fills out the 20-30 centimetres of deep tentatively fixed shoulder column of melon seeds flag into pvc pipe, it is preliminary to shoulder column full line and adjacent shoulder column
After fixed completion, in its pvc pipe root watering pours water, is then carried out adjusting shoulder column in length and breadth with line, be adjusted in place and adopt real pvc pipe again
Wall is finally poured into pvc pipe with cement sand paddle again.
4) pour ground: frame bracket upright post 40 × 40 × 70cm of concrete foundation, it is threaded that four front ends are placed in inside
10 ring beam reinforcing steel bar of Ф；
5) arch is built: two shoulder columns of single arched door, two door rods are formed by connecting by two Y molded cannulas, Y molded cannula
Three long 20-30cm in direction, then with the arched door of three cross bars connection front and back, multiple arched doors are arranged in arch door shape corridor bracket, more
Group arch door shape corridor bracket laterally side by side and connect to form frame ontology with the frame bracket on both sides.
6) install anti-bird net: frame bracket upright post is fixed by steel screw on ground, and top net bar is installed by Y molded cannula
Top cap, hole and frame bracket upright post top after leading in top cap pull into cross cable support anti-bird net.
7) building waste, backfill are cleared up.
8) seedling and management are planted.
The effect picture that final company arch frame fruit tree pours cultivation is as shown in Figure 5.
Step 5 specifically includes:
1) it checks whether water source cleans to open three water valves in water inlet 211, discharge outlet 212 and U-tube 214, see
Whether the water of outflow is limpid, and the water valve of discharge outlet 212 is closed if water outlet is limpid；If water outlet is muddy, close in U-tube 214
Water valve, so that water a little while until water is clear, is then shut off the water valve of discharge outlet 212 from the discharge of discharge outlet 212, open U-tube
Water valve in 214.
2) spray and pouring operation.
Note: it pours and is carried out with spray separate operation, the outlet pipe by arch door shape corridor bracket lower section close to fruit tree root
Operation is poured, carries out spray operation by being located at the outlet pipe at the top of fruit tree above the bracket of arch door shape corridor.
(1) all pouring valves 222 or shower valve 223 are poured or are sprayed respectively operation；
(2) it observes whether water flow in filter 216 has foreign matter to float or adsorb on the filter, arranges filter if having
Mouth 217 is opened, and foreign matter is gone out, if foreign matter is more, is please closed the water valve in U-tube 214, is opened the water valve of discharge outlet 212
Discharge a period of time, to prevent plugged filter.
(3) when spraying operation, whether the spray head of procuratorial work once each row is worked normally after water flowing, is closed if problematic
Shower valve 223 pick up repairing, and normal operation is carried out if no problem.
When pouring operation, the spray head water outlet status of random inspection once each row fruit tree root after water flowing, find the problem and
When check.
(4) after fulfiling assignment, first all valves are closed, then opened filter discharge outlet 217, it will row after water flow is complete
The water valve at the mouth of a river 212 and 213 opens the Yu Shuifang in pipeline is net, closing valve；Hollow state is usually kept in filter, no
There must be water, to prevent tongue fur green for a long time.
Step 6 specifically includes:
The hard tube 232 of Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator 230 is put into the liquid manure solution tank mixed, is opened by Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator
Port valve 234 (water valve in U-tube 214 is in close state), then open suction valve 235, pay attention to observing inner bucket water solution face and
Shi Tianjia.Inner bucket water fertilizer has been beaten, and suction valve 235 is first closed, and turns off by-passing valve 234, opens the water valve in U-tube 214, water flowing
Liquid manure in pipeline was all ejected in 5 minutes or so.
Points for attention:
1. whole valves usually remain off.
2. the remaining water in pipeline is emptied when winter, water valve, suction valve (235, filter at discharge outlet 212 and 213
Anhydrous outflow under 217 opening state of discharge outlet, prevents pipeline freezing.
Mating selection no bag cultivation kind and tree structure:
(1) kind and nursery stock require
Kind requirement: pericarp is green, no fruit russeting, based on early-maturing variety；The tree vigo(u)r golden mean of the Confucian school, branch is slightly soft, and branch is at branch rate
Up to 40% or more, 5% or more annual shoot axillary bud, the continuous bearing capacity of fruit spur is strong within 2 years or more；Recommended varieties ' Su Cui 1
Number ', the Sand Pears such as ' Su Cui 2 '.
Nursery stock requires: 1.1 meters of height of seedling or more, lateral root at least 3,20 centimetres of length or more；Have in shaping strip full bud 2~
3；1 centimetre of stem thickness of upward 10 centimeters of graft union, graft union healing, no disease pest.
(2) tree structure and requirement
Plantation density is plant: (0.5-2) m × (5-7) m.Trunk determines height 40-70cm, and major branch number 2, each major branch
Upper to match 20-30 fruit-bearing shoot cluster, fruit-bearing shoot cluster is distributed in major branch two sides, is in " fishbone " shape.
Fruiting period pruning method: summer pruning mainly uses pinching+drawing branch+take branch+branch thinning method integrated application, and winter repairs
It cuts and mainly puts+bounce back using slow.
(3) floor control
Covering bilayer is without screen cloth, inter-row green covering in row.No screen cloth is black, and width 80-90 is carried out with setting both sides bedding
Table.Sward is with grass seeds such as mouse hair grass, clover, Festuca Arundinaceas.
The complete mating Machinery for orchard equipment type selecting in garden with it is mating:
1. dynamic power machine: 60 horsepowers of greenhouse king's tractors；
2. pest control equipment: towed orchard air-assisted sprayer；
3. flower and fruit thinning: HD-3 type flower thinning appts；
4. ditching-fertilizing: chain type or disk furrower；
5. branch is trimmed: Pneumatic trimming；
6. mowing: the spiral grass trimmer of dynamic suspension；
7. fruit tree is handled: medium-sized twig crushing machine.
Dynamic power machine is moved with 60 horsepowers of greenhouse king's tractors, towed orchard air-assisted sprayer, chain type or disk furrower
It is all outer hang on 60 horsepowers of greenhouse king's tractors that power, which hangs spiral grass trimmer,.
It is compared using full garden Labor-saving cultivation production technology of the invention with traditional cultivation:
Compared by table 1 it is found that this technology uses jargonel shagreen kind, without carrying out fruit set, to cover 8000 per acre
Bag fruit bag calculates, and needs 1640 yuan/mu (cost 8 divides/bag, covers 1000 bags for each person every day, 100 yuan/people of money paid for odd jobs), therefore selects without bag fruit
Cultivation can save a large amount of material resources and labour.In the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, due to precocious early July, coastal area can avoid typhoon,
Heart-eating worm harm, laxative number is few before adopting, and fruit edible safety is higher, and save the cost.It is interior without net using row in field weeding
Cloth covering, inter-row green covering technology, annual weeding 1-2 times, in this embodiment it is not even necessary to weeding.Remaining farming operations is suitable.
Table 1
| Farming operations | This technology | Traditional cultivation |
| Bagging | Nothing | Have |
| The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control | It 3-4 times, adopts 2-3 times latter | It 4-8 times, adopts 2-3 times latter |
| Field weeding | 0-2 times | 4-5 times |
| Fertilising | Base manure 1 time, top dressing 4-6 times | Base manure 1 time, top dressing 4-6 times |
| It pours | 4-6 times | 4-6 times |
| Flower and fruit thinning | Have | Have |
| Trimming | Each 1 time of summer, winter | Each 1 time of summer, winter |
Labor-saving performance analysis:
(1) spray drug operation, 280 yuan of abridged edition or more/year per acre, 100 mu 28000 yuan of abridged edition or more；
(2) ditching-fertilizing operation, 3 mu/hour of operating efficiency work 6 hours daily, and 18 mu of working area, be manually to make
18 times of industry efficiency, 100 mu can save 66 manually, and 6600 yuan of abridged edition or more；
(3) topdressing operation can be with operation in 24 hours using full garden trickle irrigation, and 100 mu can save 20 people workers, artificial to save
This 2000 yuan, 3-4 times annual, abridged edition 6000-12000；
(3) branch trims operation, and domestic profession beta pruning personnel labour cost is trimmed in 120 yuan/man day using Novel fruit-tree
After equipment, labor efficiency trims 1 mu by 1.5 times of calculating, former 1 people is improved daily, and daily 2.5 mu now, the fruit of 100 mu of scales
Garden can save 7200 yuan of labour cost of trimming every year；
(4) branch crushes compost treatment, and orchard saves 200 yuan of fertilizer cost or more per acre every year, the fertile cost of 100 mu of sections
20000 yuan or more；
(5) cutting operation is mowed 3 times for general 1 year, 100 mu of orchards can save every year 8500 yuan of mowing cost of labor with
On.
It can to sum up obtain, 1 year can be 80,000 yuan of abridged edition or so using 7 big mechanized equipments, this income can be returned within 2 years.Orchard area compared with
When big, larger income can be obtained for the year.
The present invention provides a kind of company arch frame and its thinking and method of irrigation culture method are poured, implements the skill
There are many method and approach of art scheme, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that this technology is led
For the those of ordinary skill in domain, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these
Improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.The available prior art of each component part being not known in the present embodiment
It is realized.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of company arch frame, which is characterized in that including frame ontology (100) and be located on frame ontology (100)
Liquid manure irrigation device (200)；
The frame ontology (100) includes frame bracket (110) and several arches arranged side by side in frame bracket (110)
Door shape corridor bracket (120), arch door shape corridor bracket (120) top and frame bracket (110) side are covered with anti-bird net
(130)；
The liquid manure irrigation device (200) includes water inlet pipe (210) and outlet pipe (220), and the outlet pipe (220) is mounted on arch
On door shape corridor bracket (120), realized by the spray head (221) being arranged on outlet pipe (220) to arch door shape corridor bracket
(120) pouring and sprinkling of lower section vegetation；A Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator (230) are additionally provided on the water inlet pipe (210), pass through literary mound
In fertilizer applicator (230) will liquid manure solution import water inlet pipe (210) in realize liquid manure solution pouring and sprinkling.
2. a kind of company arch frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that arch door shape corridor bracket (120)
Including shoulder column (121), door rod (122) and cross bar (123), shoulder column (121) bottom of two sides is fixed on the ground, and top leads to respectively
One end that Y molded cannula (124) connect two door rods (122) is crossed, the other end of two door rods (122) is solid by Y molded cannula (124)
Fixed, to constitute single arched door, several arched doors of front and back are connected by the cross bar (123) being erected on door rod (122), are constituted
Arch door shape corridor bracket (120) shares intermediate row's shoulder column (121) between adjacent two rows arch door shape corridor brackets (120).
3. a kind of company arch frame according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the junction of two door rods (122) is logical
It crosses Y molded cannula (124) and is also connected with top net bar (125) straight up, the top on top net bar (125) is fixed crown cap (126), leads to
It crosses top cap (126) and sets up horizontal and vertical cable (127), and the both ends of cable (127) are fixed on frame bracket (110),
Anti-bird net (130) is laid on cable (127) top；Horizontal and vertical arch face is provided on corridor bracket (120) top surface
Branch line (128), the both ends of arch face branch line (128) are fixed in door rod (122) and cross bar (123).
4. a kind of company arch frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the frame bracket (110) passes through four
The column (111) in week supports, and oblique pull has the earth anchor (112) external positioned at frame bracket (110) on column (111).
5. a kind of company arch frame according to claim 4, which is characterized in that arch door shape corridor bracket (120)
Rear and front end mouthful and column (111) between at a distance of being 2.5~4m.
6. a kind of company arch frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water inlet pipe (210) is closely being intake
Fracture is set at mouth (211), to form two discharge outlet (212,213) in incision position, fracture two sides pass through a U-tube
(214) it connects, is respectively arranged with water valve (215) in water inlet (211), discharge outlet (212,213) and U-tube (214).
7. a kind of company arch frame according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the U-tube (214) is equipped with a mistake
Filter (216) can will enter U-tube (214) liquid by the filter discharge outlet (217) of bottom and be discharged.
8. a kind of company arch frame according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator (230) is logical
The bypass pipe (231) for crossing two sides is connected on U-tube (214), will be outer by hard tube (232) at the top of Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator (230)
The liquid manure solution in portion is introduced into Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator (230)；The head of hard tube (232) is equipped with liquid manure filtering head (233)；Literary mound
In fertilizer applicator (230) bypass pipe (231) in be equipped with by-passing valve (234), top connect at hard tube (232) be equipped with suction valve (235).
Irrigation culture method is poured for fruit tree 9. connecting an arch frame described in claim 1, which comprises the steps of:
Step 1: site preparation, soil improvement dig drainage ditch；
Step 2: building frame bracket (110), arch door shape corridor bracket (120) and outlet pipe (220), buries water inlet pipe
(210)；
Step 3: it is laid with anti-bird net；
Step 4: seedling is planted；
Step 5: it pours and spray operation；
Step 6: liquid manure solution is imported in liquid manure irrigation device (200) by Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator (230) and carries out fertilising work
Industry.
10. company arch frame according to claim 9 pours irrigation culture method for fruit tree, which is characterized in that step 5
In, the pouring and spray separate operation pass through the outlet pipe below arch door shape corridor bracket (120) close to fruit tree root
(220) pouring operation is carried out, is sprayed by being located at the outlet pipe (220) at the top of fruit tree above arch door shape corridor bracket (120)
Drench operation.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811176823.4A CN108934660A (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2018-10-10 | A kind of company arch frame and its pour irrigation culture method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811176823.4A CN108934660A (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2018-10-10 | A kind of company arch frame and its pour irrigation culture method |
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| CN108934660A true CN108934660A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
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ID=64480693
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| CN201811176823.4A Pending CN108934660A (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2018-10-10 | A kind of company arch frame and its pour irrigation culture method |
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Cited By (1)
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