CN106718666A - A kind of automatic irrigation device for being applied to orchard - Google Patents
A kind of automatic irrigation device for being applied to orchard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106718666A CN106718666A CN201611222988.1A CN201611222988A CN106718666A CN 106718666 A CN106718666 A CN 106718666A CN 201611222988 A CN201611222988 A CN 201611222988A CN 106718666 A CN106718666 A CN 106718666A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- magnetic valve
- orchard
- unit
- main magnetic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of automatic irrigation device for being applied to orchard, it includes transmission unit, detection unit, measuring unit, control unit, water supplying unit, some groups of water supplying units connect the spray cans being located in middle vertical rod head and drop arrow by the first sprinkling irrigation main magnetic valve, the spray cans head and drop arrow connection flow gauge, the middle vertical rod is fixed on the side of fruit tree, the spray cans head is located at middle vertical rod upper end, realize automatic irrigation and the fertilising in orchard, suitable for large area, the mandarin tree of different height is refined, intelligent orchard management, substantially increase the yield and quality in orchard, increased the income of orchard worker.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural irrigation device, more particularly to a kind of automatic irrigation device for being applied to orchard.
Background technology
Irrigate and fertilising is orchard production and manages two important links, directly influence the yield and quality of oranges and tangerines.
The south jiangxi area whole year precipitation of oranges and tangerines plantation is uneven, and drought in summer is short of rain, and summer is Ci trus growth reproduction period, the period
It is fully the critical period for improving orange yield and quality to irrigate.
Winter often meets with sleet, and blade continuous a couple of days is in ice cube state, and fruit tree is held and can't stand this state of extremely trembling with fear, holds
Easy frostbite of freezing to death, directly influences the amount in the oranges and tangerines coming year, or even the coming year direct zero output, and destructive disaster is brought to citrus farmer.
Therefore the sprinkling irrigation of fruit tree is antifreeze serves vital effect.
Citrus farmer is improved during orange yield by applying fertilizer, and chemical fertilizer is dropped in 40% of production cost or so, except artificial
Wage cost occupancy volume is outer greatly, and validity, the applicability of fertilizer are not considered also.Research shows, compared to traditional ditching-fertilizing, mandarin orange
Tangerine water and fertilizer coupling apply fertilizer the absorption rate for significantly improving oranges and tangerines to fertilizer, in can also improving fruit while saving fertilizer
Sugar content reduction titratable acid content, increases the ascorbic content of fruit.
Domestic water-fertilizer integral system does not carry out industrialization at present, there are many defects, such as can only carry out artificial
Liquid manure proportioning, power can not meet irrigation, fertilising, the antifreeze demand of orchard area, even can not simultaneously have irrigation, apply
Five kinds of functions such as fertile, antifreeze, monitoring；Winter sleet is continuous a couple of days, it is desirable that large area, high-power, continual sprinkling irrigation
Antifreeze, this is the problem that forefathers' research water-fertilizer integral is not accounted for；In addition, the water-fertilizer integral of forefathers' research is functionally
Remote control is not realized, not using environmental monitoring data as reference, it is impossible to planned fertilising, irrigation, antifreeze, waste
Liquid manure resource, controller does not add being predicted property of algorithm to irrigate, and the purpose of accurate precision irrigation is reached, not by liquid manure one
Body technology is brought into the Internet era of precision agriculture.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of automatic irrigation device for being applied to orchard, the automatic irrigation in orchard is realized
And fertilising, it is adaptable to large area, the mandarin tree of different height are refined, intelligent orchard management, substantially increase orchard
Yield and quality, increased the income of orchard worker.
The present invention is achieved in that it includes transmission unit, detection unit, measuring unit, control unit, transmission unit
Including water well diving pump, well strainer, disk filter, Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator, solution bucket, fertilizer-mixing barrel, complex fertilizer cylinder agitator,
Fertilizer detection cell, suction fertilizer pump, drop arrow and shower head, detection unit include mixed fertilizer liquid level sensor, EC sensors, PH sensings
Device, temperature sensor and dissolved oxygen sensor, measuring unit include water meter, pressure gauge and flowmeter, and control unit includes well electricity
Magnet valve, non-return valve, sprinkling irrigation main magnetic valve, drip irrigation main magnetic valve and fertilising Jiwu Road pipe electromagnetic valve, the well diving
Pump, well magnetic valve, water meter, well strainer, disk filter, pressure gauge and non-return valve are from left to right sequentially connected composition one
Group water supplying unit, it is characterised in that some groups of water supplying units are connected by the first sprinkling irrigation main magnetic valve and are located in middle vertical rod
Spray cans head and drop arrow, the spray cans head and drop arrow connection flow gauge, the middle vertical rod are fixed on the side of fruit tree, the spray cans head
Middle vertical rod upper end is located at, in the soil of the drop arrow insertion fruit tree side, some groups of water supplying units are by the second drip irrigation main electricity
Magnet valve connects fertilising Jiwu Road pipe electromagnetic valve and fertilizer-mixing barrel respectively, and the fertilising Jiwu Road pipe electromagnetic valve is by several fertilizer
Liquid bucket connection is located at the Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator of fruit tree side, and solution bucket connection fertilizer-mixing barrel, solution bucket connects fertilizer by inhaling fertilizer pump
Material detection cell, is provided with EC sensors, PH sensors, temperature sensor and dissolved oxygen sensor, the solution position in fertilizer detection cell
Sensor, EC sensors, PH sensors, temperature sensor, dissolved oxygen sensor, water meter, pressure gauge, flowmeter, well magnetic valve,
Non-return valve, sprinkling irrigation main magnetic valve, drip irrigation main magnetic valve and fertilising Jiwu Road pipe electromagnetic valve connect PLC technology respectively
Device, Programmable Logic Controller is connected to the Terminal Server Client of Based Intelligent Control by PC ends.
The Terminal Server Client connects meteorological monitoring unit by PC ends.
The Terminal Server Client connects video monitor unit by PC ends.
The solution have the advantages that：Realize automatic irrigation and the fertilising in orchard, it is adaptable to large area, different height
Mandarin tree is refined, intelligent orchard management, substantially increases the yield and quality in orchard, increased the income of orchard worker.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of Programmable Logic Controller of the present invention.
In figure, 1 is water well diving pump, and 2 is well magnetic valve, and 3 is water meter, and 4 is well strainer, and 5 filter for disk
Device, 6 is pressure gauge, and 7 is non-return valve, and 8 is the first sprinkling irrigation main magnetic valve, and 9 is the second drip irrigation main magnetic valve, and 10 is fertilizer applicator
Five road pipe electromagnetic valves, 11 is Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator, and 12 is solution bucket, and 13 is fertilizer-mixing barrel, and 14 is complex fertilizer cylinder agitator, and 15 is mixed
Hefei liquid level sensor, 16 is EC sensors, and 17 is PH sensors, and 18 is temperature sensor, and 19 is dissolved oxygen sensor, and 20 is fertilizer
Material detection cell, 21 to inhale fertilizer pump, and 22 is flowmeter, and 23 is drop arrow, and 24 is middle vertical rod, and 25 is shower head, and 26 is mandarin tree, 27
It is soil.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1,2 and embodiment to be had the advantage that, it is intended to which help is read
Person more fully understands essence of the invention, but can not constitute any restriction to implementation of the invention and protection domain.
A kind of automatic irrigation device for being applied to orchard, it includes that transmission unit, detection unit, measuring unit, control are single
Unit, transmission unit includes water well diving pump 1, well strainer 4, disk filter 5, Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator 11, solution bucket 12, mixed
Fertile bucket 13, complex fertilizer cylinder agitator 14, fertilizer detection cell 20, suction fertilizer pump 21, drop arrow 23 and shower head 25, detection unit includes mixed
Hefei liquid level sensor 15, EC sensors 16, PH sensors 17, temperature sensor 18 and dissolved oxygen sensor 19, measuring unit bag
Water meter 3, pressure gauge 6 and flowmeter 22 are included, control unit includes well magnetic valve 2, the sprinkling irrigation main magnetic valve of non-return valve 7, first
8th, the second drip irrigation main magnetic valve 9 and fertilising Jiwu Road pipe electromagnetic valve 10, the water well diving pump, well magnetic valve, water meter,
Well strainer, disk filter, pressure gauge and non-return valve are from left to right sequentially connected one group of water supplying unit of composition, and its feature exists
In some groups of water supplying units connect the spray cans first 25 and drop arrow 23 being located in middle vertical rod, institute by the first sprinkling irrigation main magnetic valve
Spray cans head and drop arrow connection flow gauge 22 are stated, the middle vertical rod 24 is fixed on the side of fruit tree, and the spray cans head is located at middle vertical rod
Upper end, in the soil 27 of the drop arrow insertion fruit tree side, some groups of water supplying units are distinguished by the second drip irrigation main magnetic valve
Connection fertilising Jiwu Road pipe electromagnetic valve and fertilizer-mixing barrel, the fertilising Jiwu Road pipe electromagnetic valve is by the bucket connection of several solutions
The Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator of the side of fruit tree 26 is located at, solution bucket connection fertilizer-mixing barrel, solution bucket connects fertilizer inspection by inhaling fertilizer pump 21
Pond 20 is surveyed, EC sensors, PH sensors, temperature sensor and dissolved oxygen sensor are provided with fertilizer detection cell, the solution position passes
It is sensor, EC sensors, PH sensors, temperature sensor, dissolved oxygen sensor, water meter, pressure gauge, flowmeter, well magnetic valve, inverse
Only valve, sprinkling irrigation main magnetic valve, drip irrigation main magnetic valve and fertilising Jiwu Road pipe electromagnetic valve connect Programmable Logic Controller respectively,
Programmable Logic Controller is connected to the Terminal Server Client of Based Intelligent Control by PC ends.
The Terminal Server Client connects meteorological monitoring unit by PC ends.
The Terminal Server Client connects video monitor unit by PC ends.
When using, user carries out remote operation by Terminal Server Client, and the program set according to Programmable Logic Controller is entered
15 meters of deep well water are extracted in row work, first immersible pump out, because well water keeps more stable water temperature, so ensure that orchard
It is large area sprinkling irrigation, fertilising, antifreeze, by after well strainer, the filtering of disk filter, by spray cans head to the tree of fruit tree
Leaf, fruit, trunk are sprayed, are carried out moisturizing to fruit tree root system by dripping arrow, so that fruit tree grows up strong and sturdy, while well water
After the second drip irrigation main magnetic valve mixes into fertilizer-mixing barrel with various fertilizer, solution bucket is flowed into, solution bucket passes through Qiu Lishi
Fertile device carries out precision fertilizing to fruit tree, and during fertilising, EC sensors, PH sensors in fertilizer detection cell, temperature
Sensor and dissolved oxygen sensor real-time monitoring fertilizer items technical parameter, it is ensured that fruit tree obtains science conjunction in different growth periods
The nutriment of reason, realizes automatic irrigation and the fertilising in orchard, it is adaptable to which large area, the mandarin tree of different height are carried out accurately
Change, intelligent orchard management, substantially increase the yield and quality in orchard, increased the income of orchard worker.
And Terminal Server Client connects meteorological monitoring unit, Terminal Server Client and connects video monitoring list by PC ends by PC ends
Unit so that orchard worker can fully learn means of production signal, and Programmable Logic Controller is more scientific and reasonable to be entered to orchard will pass through
Row management.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to model of the invention
Enclose and be defined, on the premise of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from, those of ordinary skill in the art are to technical side of the invention
Various modifications and improvement that case is made, all should fall into the protection domain of claims of the present invention determination.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of automatic irrigation device for being applied to orchard, it includes transmission unit, detection unit, measuring unit, control unit,
Transmission unit includes water well diving pump, well strainer, disk filter, Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator, solution bucket, fertilizer-mixing barrel, complex fertilizer
Cylinder agitator, fertilizer detection cell, suction fertilizer pump, drop arrow and shower head, detection unit include that mixed fertilizer liquid level sensor, EC are sensed
Device, PH sensors, temperature sensor and dissolved oxygen sensor, measuring unit include water meter, pressure gauge and flowmeter, control unit bag
Well magnetic valve, non-return valve, sprinkling irrigation main magnetic valve, drip irrigation main magnetic valve and fertilising Jiwu Road pipe electromagnetic valve are included, it is described
Water well diving pump, well magnetic valve, water meter, well strainer, disk filter, pressure gauge and non-return valve from left to right connect successively
Connect one group of water supplying unit of composition, it is characterised in that some groups of water supplying units are connected in being located at by the first sprinkling irrigation main magnetic valve
Spray cans head and drop arrow in vertical rod, the spray cans head and drop arrow connection flow gauge, the middle vertical rod are fixed on the side of fruit tree, institute
State spray cans head and be located at middle vertical rod upper end, in the soil of the drop arrow insertion fruit tree side, some groups of water supplying units are by the second drop
Fill main magnetic valve and connect fertilising Jiwu Road pipe electromagnetic valve and fertilizer-mixing barrel respectively, the fertilising Jiwu Road pipe electromagnetic valve passes through
The bucket connection of several solutions is located at the Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator of fruit tree side, and solution bucket connects fertilizer-mixing barrel, and solution bucket is by inhaling fertilizer
Pump connects fertilizer detection cell, and EC sensors, PH sensors, temperature sensor and dissolved oxygen sensor, institute are provided with fertilizer detection cell
State solution level sensor, EC sensors, PH sensors, temperature sensor, dissolved oxygen sensor, water meter, pressure gauge, flowmeter, water
Well magnetic valve, non-return valve, sprinkling irrigation main magnetic valve, drip irrigation main magnetic valve and fertilising Jiwu Road pipe electromagnetic valve are connected respectively can
Programmable controller, Programmable Logic Controller is connected to the Terminal Server Client of Based Intelligent Control by PC ends.
2. a kind of automatic irrigation device for being applied to orchard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the remote client
End connects meteorological monitoring unit by PC ends.
3. a kind of automatic irrigation device for being applied to orchard according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the remote client
End connects video monitor unit by PC ends.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611222988.1A CN106718666A (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of automatic irrigation device for being applied to orchard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611222988.1A CN106718666A (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of automatic irrigation device for being applied to orchard |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106718666A true CN106718666A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58927085
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611222988.1A Pending CN106718666A (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of automatic irrigation device for being applied to orchard |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106718666A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107242055A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-10-13 | 西安交通大学 | The integrated automatic irrigation system of water-fertilizer-pesticide with N P and K on-line checking function |
| CN108476946A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-04 | 浙江同济科技职业学院 | intelligent irrigation control system and method |
| CN108934660A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2018-12-07 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of company arch frame and its pour irrigation culture method |
| CN109566032A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-04-05 | 上海市农业科学院 | A kind of Kiwi berry plantation water-fertilizer conditioning method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101040581A (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-09-26 | 上海域之领信息科技有限公司 | Remote and intelligent irrigation and fertilization system |
| CN203814191U (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-09-10 | 广东中绿园林集团有限公司 | Garden plant irrigating and fertilizing device |
| CN104380902A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-03-04 | 天津市津水工程新技术开发公司 | Dripping arrow irrigation automatic control system, manufacturing method of dripping arrow irrigation automatic control system and dripping arrow irrigation method |
| CN206402825U (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-08-15 | 华东交通大学 | A kind of automatic irrigation device applied to orchard |
-
2016
- 2016-12-27 CN CN201611222988.1A patent/CN106718666A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101040581A (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-09-26 | 上海域之领信息科技有限公司 | Remote and intelligent irrigation and fertilization system |
| CN203814191U (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-09-10 | 广东中绿园林集团有限公司 | Garden plant irrigating and fertilizing device |
| CN104380902A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-03-04 | 天津市津水工程新技术开发公司 | Dripping arrow irrigation automatic control system, manufacturing method of dripping arrow irrigation automatic control system and dripping arrow irrigation method |
| CN206402825U (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-08-15 | 华东交通大学 | A kind of automatic irrigation device applied to orchard |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107242055A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-10-13 | 西安交通大学 | The integrated automatic irrigation system of water-fertilizer-pesticide with N P and K on-line checking function |
| CN107242055B (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2019-11-29 | 西安交通大学 | Water-fertilizer-pesticide integration automatic irrigation system with N P and K on-line checking function |
| CN108476946A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-04 | 浙江同济科技职业学院 | intelligent irrigation control system and method |
| CN108476946B (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2020-09-18 | 浙江同济科技职业学院 | Intelligent irrigation control system and method |
| CN108934660A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2018-12-07 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of company arch frame and its pour irrigation culture method |
| CN109566032A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-04-05 | 上海市农业科学院 | A kind of Kiwi berry plantation water-fertilizer conditioning method |
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