CN108928935A - A kind of water quality cleansing agent used for aquiculture - Google Patents
A kind of water quality cleansing agent used for aquiculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN108928935A CN108928935A CN201810880386.8A CN201810880386A CN108928935A CN 108928935 A CN108928935 A CN 108928935A CN 201810880386 A CN201810880386 A CN 201810880386A CN 108928935 A CN108928935 A CN 108928935A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of efficient water quality cleansing agents used for aquiculture, including ingredients such as lectuce tea powder, gluconic acid, lemon acid amide, microorganism formulation, laver amylose, mannitol, for the first time using natural components such as lectuce tea powders in cleanser, in the case where no addition chemicals, it ensure that the water quality of Aquacultural water, the disease incidence for reducing culturing fish and shrimp improves the meat of culturing fish and shrimp, increases the economic benefit of raiser.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water quality cleansing agent used for aquiculture, in particular to a kind of pond culture water quality cleansing agent,
Belong to aquaculture water field of water quality purification.
Background technique
Aquaculture is one of the industry that system is huge in China's animal husbandry, pure wild aquatic organism low output, survival rate
It is low, and existing aquaculture mostly uses extensive concentrate to cultivate, the nutrient loss of water body and bed mud is excessive, can not utilize itself
Repair ability restores water body nutrient, is unfavorable for cyclic culture.
The increasingly developed living standard for improving the people of culture fishery, no matter from cultured output or from cultivation scale
For, China is all the first in the world aquaculture big country.However, China aquaculturist is mostly imitated with devoting exclusive attention to output with short-term economic
Benefit is target, and cultivation density is excessively high, in addition environmental consciousness is thin, the farming disease harms are in the gesture of exacerbation year by year.Meanwhile China's aquatic products is supported
Sparetime university is grown for water purification cultivation, and highdensity cultivation causes a large amount of fishes and shrimps excreta, and the organic depositions such as residual bait are water-bed, in aquatic products
The cultivation busy season leads to heterotrophic microorganism mass propagation due to the high temperature, and organic matter is decomposed, and releases a large amount of ammonia, nitrous acid
The harmful substances such as salt cause fishes and shrimps disease to influence fishes and shrimps growth, development.
With the rapid development of China's aquaculture, cultivation density is continued to increase, and some breeding water body water quality and substrate are tight
Aging again, the indexs such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, dissolved oxygen amount in water body are not easy to control, hinder the life growth of fish.Water quality ring
Border it is continuous worsening, faulty wording takes place frequently, and aquaculture family largely uses medical treatment, to accelerate the deterioration of water quality situation again,
Secondary pollution is produced, further has a negative impact to fish meat, forms vicious circle.
Therefore it provides a kind of water quality cleansing agent used for aquiculture of efficient purifying water body, thus to reduce culturing fish and shrimp
Disease incidence, improve meat, increase economic benefit, have become aquaculture field urgent problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above existing problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of efficient purification of water quality used for aquiculture
Agent ensure that pond in the case where no addition chemicals using natural components such as lectuce tea powders in water purification agent for the first time
The water quality of breeding water body reduces the disease incidence of culturing fish and shrimp, improves the meat of culturing fish and shrimp, increases the warp of raiser
Ji benefit.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of water quality cleansing agent used for aquiculture, which is characterized in that the ingredient including following parts by weight:
50-60 parts of lectuce tea powder, 15-20 parts of gluconic acid, 18-20 parts of lemon acid amide, 10-13 parts of humic acid, polystyrene sulphur
10-15 parts of acid esters, algae is agent 5-8 parts solidifying, and 9-12 parts of causticization starch, 18-20 parts of magnesium stearate, 13-17 parts of calcium chloride, hydrogen peroxide
3-9 parts, 5-9 parts of glycine betaine, 7-8 parts of pyridoxol, 10-12 parts of niacin, 12-14 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 4-6 parts of copper sulphate, mountain
10-11 parts of short, bristly hair or beard, 7-9 parts of allicin, 8-10 parts of rheum officinale, 5-7 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5-9 parts of probiotics, 8-11 parts of beta glucan,
10-12 parts of vitamin C, 13-15 parts of mannitol, 9-13 parts of laver amylose, 6-9 parts of active peptides.
Further, the probiotics include lactobacillus acidophilus, streptomycete, broken wall yeast powder, the red false unit cell in marsh
Bacterium, nitrobacteria, the lactobacillus acidophilus, streptomycete, broken wall yeast powder, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, nitrobacteria investment weight
Measure portion rate are as follows: 3:3:1:4:2.
Further, total viable count of the probiotics is greater than 20 × 109cfu/g。
Further, preparation method are as follows: the fresh Ilex latifolia tea-leaf of picking is shredded, being cut into length is about 0.1-0.8cm,
The Ilex latifolia tea-leaf cut is contained in round dustpan, is air-dried in the environment of temperature is 20-23 DEG C 12-15 hours and obtains hardship
Fourth tea powder takes the lectuce tea powder of above-mentioned parts by weight and the other compositions of above-mentioned parts by weight to be sufficiently mixed, and guarantees that each ingredient is mixed
It closes uniformly, cleanser after mixing is stood 5-8 hours in 15-20 DEG C of environment, is then carried out with 500 grams every bag of hermetic bag
It is spare to be put into 4 DEG C of refrigerators by packing for cleanser of the packing after good.
The invention has the benefit that for the first time using lectuce tea powder as the main component of water quality cleansing agent, Ilex Latifolia Thunb contains
Amino acid, 200 Multiple components such as vitamin C, Polyphenols, flavonoids, protein, it is traditional have dispelling wind and heat, eliminate indigestion and phlegm,
Immunity and other effects is improved, is added to lectuce tea powder as primary raw material in water quality cleansing agent, can sufficiently play improvement water
Matter improves the feed intake of culturing fish and shrimp, and improves the resisting stress and immunity of fishes and shrimps, reduces the morbidity of culturing fish and shrimp
Rate, the effects of improving the meat of fishes and shrimps.It is also added into flocculation aid simultaneously, condensation nuclei can be served as in pond culture, is increased
Flocculate weight accelerates precipitating to wash out the process of precipitating, to guarantee the water quality of pond culture water.In addition it is additionally added Chinese herbal medicine
And probiotics, the further immunity and purification of water quality degree for improving water quality and fishes and shrimps.The present invention is not adding
In the case where dosing object, water quality cleansing agent is prepared using natural components such as lectuce tea powders at low cost in daily, is being reduced
Fishes and shrimps disease incidence improves fishes and shrimps meat, while improving water body purification effect, chemical agent can be prevented to cultivation water
The pollution of body bring.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and a little be more clearly understood, below in conjunction with being embodiment, to this hair
It is bright to be further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and do not have to
It is of the invention in limiting.
A kind of water quality cleansing agent used for aquiculture, the water quality cleansing agent include the ingredient of following parts by weight:
50-60 parts of lectuce tea powder, 15-20 parts of gluconic acid, 18-20 parts of lemon acid amide, 10-13 parts of humic acid, polystyrene sulphur
10-15 parts of acid esters, algae is agent 5-8 parts solidifying, and 9-12 parts of causticization starch, 18-20 parts of magnesium stearate, 13-17 parts of calcium chloride, hydrogen peroxide
3-9 parts, 5-9 parts of glycine betaine, 7-8 parts of pyridoxol, 10-12 parts of niacin, 12-14 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 4-6 parts of copper sulphate, mountain
10-11 parts of short, bristly hair or beard, 7-9 parts of allicin, 8-10 parts of rheum officinale, 5-7 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5-9 parts of probiotics, 8-11 parts of beta glucan,
10-12 parts of vitamin C, 13-15 parts of mannitol, 9-13 parts of laver amylose, 6-9 parts of active peptides.
The probiotics include lactobacillus acidophilus, streptomycete, broken wall yeast powder, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, nitrify carefully
Bacterium, the lactobacillus acidophilus, streptomycete, broken wall yeast powder, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, nitrobacteria investment weight fraction ratio
Are as follows: 3:3:1:4:2.Total viable count of the probiotics is greater than 20 × 109cfu/g。
Its production method are as follows: shred the fresh Ilex latifolia tea-leaf of picking, being cut into length is about 0.1-0.8cm, by what is cut
Ilex latifolia tea-leaf is contained in round dustpan or rectangular, the framed side of surrounding band frame, in the environment of temperature is 20-23 DEG C
It air-dries 12-15 hours and obtains lectuce tea powder, the other compositions of the lectuce tea powder and above-mentioned parts by weight that take above-mentioned parts by weight carry out
It is sufficiently mixed, guarantees that each ingredient is uniformly mixed, cleanser after mixing is stood 5-8 hours in 15-20 DEG C of environment, then
It is dispensed with 500 grams every bag of hermetic bag, it is spare that cleanser of the packing after good is put into 4 DEG C of refrigerators.
Water quality cleansing agent splash not instead of using manually splashing, the special sprinkler of use is avoided and manually splashed
It is uneven and when manually splashing, the problem of water quality cleansing agent can rack away.The sprinkler of the water quality cleansing agent includes: installation
Plate, feed opening, storing pipe, feeder pipe etc., the mounting plate top are provided with mounting hole, and the mounting hole is connected with rope, institute
Stating feed opening is funnelform cylinder, is mounted on the mounting plate, the feed opening is connect with one end of storing pipe, described
The other end of storing pipe is connected with feeder pipe, and the storing pipe and feeder pipe are all installed on a mounting board, the end of the feeder pipe
End exceeds the mounting plate, and the junction of the feed opening and storing pipe is provided with solenoid valve one, in the storing pipe and blanking
Solenoid valve two is provided between pipe, the other end of the rope is fastened in drone, need to splash water quality cleansing agent when, will restrict
One end of rope passes through mounting hole knotting and fixes, and the other end is fastened in drone, and control controller opens solenoid valve one, closes
Water quality cleansing agent to be splashed is put by solenoid valve two from feed opening, is then shut off solenoid valve one, is prevented outside water quality cleansing agent
Leakage, drone is put into pond, feed opening, storing pipe and the part feeder pipe of the sprinkler are held on the water surface, only
Part of the feeder pipe beyond mounting plate starts remote control foot in underwater, using remote controler, meanwhile, second solenoid valve is opened,
The ship's speed for controlling drone, with the traveling of drone, water quality cleansing agent is splashed into corresponding water body, it is therefore prevented that artificial to sprinkle
The uneven and cleanser of splashing spilt racks the problem of being scattered to other than the water surface of pond.It is periodically sprinkled into cultivation water within every 12-15 days
It is sprinkled with and states water quality cleansing agent, the amount for water quality cleansing agent of probably splashing every time is every square metre 200-300 grams.
Pond culture periodically uses water quality cleansing agent of the invention, and the situation of ingesting of culturing fish and shrimp is obviously improved, fishes and shrimps
Vigor is good, and the morbidity and mortality of fishes and shrimps are decreased obviously, and fishes and shrimps meat is improved, and pond waters dissolved oxygen amount increases, ammonia nitrogen
It is decreased obviously with content of nitrite, increases the economic benefit of raiser.
Above-described embodiment is only one of several embodiments of the present invention, not to the restriction of present inventive concept, not
It is detached from the present invention relates under the premise of thought, the engineers and technicians in this field make technical solution of the present invention various
Variations and modifications should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of water quality cleansing agent used for aquiculture, which is characterized in that the ingredient including following parts by weight:
50-60 parts of lectuce tea powder, 15-20 parts of gluconic acid, 18-20 parts of lemon acid amide, 10-13 parts of humic acid, polystyrene sulphur
10-15 parts of acid esters, algae is agent 5-8 parts solidifying, and 9-12 parts of causticization starch, 18-20 parts of magnesium stearate, 13-17 parts of calcium chloride, hydrogen peroxide
3-9 parts, 5-9 parts of glycine betaine, 7-8 parts of pyridoxol, 10-12 parts of niacin, 12-14 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 4-6 parts of copper sulphate, mountain
10-11 parts of short, bristly hair or beard, 7-9 parts of allicin, 8-10 parts of rheum officinale, 5-7 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5-9 parts of probiotics, 8-11 parts of beta glucan,
10-12 parts of vitamin C, 13-15 parts of mannitol, 9-13 parts of laver amylose, 6-9 parts of active peptides.
2. a kind of water quality cleansing agent used for aquiculture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the probiotics packet
It includes
Lactobacillus acidophilus, streptomycete, broken wall yeast powder, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, nitrobacteria, the lactobacillus acidophilus, strepto-
Bacterium, broken wall yeast powder, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, nitrobacteria investment weight fraction ratio are as follows: 3:3:1:4:2.
3. a kind of water quality cleansing agent used for aquiculture according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the probiotics
Total viable count is greater than 20 × 109cfu/g。
4. a kind of water quality cleansing agent used for aquiculture according to claim 3, which is characterized in that preparation method are as follows: will
The fresh Ilex latifolia tea-leaf chopping of picking, being cut into length is about 0.1-0.8cm, and the Ilex latifolia tea-leaf cut is contained in round dustpan
In, it is air-dried in the environment of temperature is 20-23 DEG C 12-15 hours and obtains lectuce tea powder, take the lectuce tea powder of above-mentioned parts by weight
It is sufficiently mixed with the other compositions of above-mentioned parts by weight, guarantees that each ingredient is uniformly mixed, cleanser after mixing is existed
15-20 DEG C of environment stands 5-8 hours, is then dispensed with 500 grams every bag of hermetic bag, and cleanser of the packing after good is put into 4
DEG C refrigerator is spare.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810880386.8A CN108928935A (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | A kind of water quality cleansing agent used for aquiculture |
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CN201810880386.8A CN108928935A (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | A kind of water quality cleansing agent used for aquiculture |
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CN108928935A true CN108928935A (en) | 2018-12-04 |
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CN201810880386.8A Withdrawn CN108928935A (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | A kind of water quality cleansing agent used for aquiculture |
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2018
- 2018-08-03 CN CN201810880386.8A patent/CN108928935A/en not_active Withdrawn
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