CN108927319A - Efficient camellia oleifera fruit is intelligently classified processing system - Google Patents
Efficient camellia oleifera fruit is intelligently classified processing system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108927319A CN108927319A CN201710401937.3A CN201710401937A CN108927319A CN 108927319 A CN108927319 A CN 108927319A CN 201710401937 A CN201710401937 A CN 201710401937A CN 108927319 A CN108927319 A CN 108927319A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- sieve
- roller
- tea fruit
- tea
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
- B07B1/24—Revolving drums with fixed or moving interior agitators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/54—Cleaning with beating devices
Landscapes
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of efficient camellia oleifera fruits to be intelligently classified processing system, is equipped with helical blade in cylindrical screen drum inner periphery, the sieve of four kinds of specifications is set on screen drum, the lower section of every kind of specification sieve is equipped with discharge bucket, convenient for conveying the tea fruit of various specifications.Automatic cleaning apparatus is set in the side of screen drum, when the rotation of cylindrical screen drum, tea fruit, due to the epidermis of fresh tea fruit and the screen contact of metal, can gradually block sieve pore through exporting in separating bucket；By spring automatic cleaning apparatus, the effect of the surface automation of sieve is realized, to guarantee that system operates normally.It solves the problems, such as that stripping fruit processing system leads to shell fruit low efficiency since tea fruit granular size is chaotic, enhances product performance；Be conducive to increase the occupation rate in market and the economic benefit of enterprise；To promote the development of industry technology.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pericarp processing system of fresh camellia oleifera fruit, which is suitable for special edible oil material grease and mentions
The pretreating process taken；The technical field of the pericarp smart peeling of fresh camellia oleifera fruit, separating treatment.
Background technique
Oil tea is a kind of traditional oil tree in China's growth, possesses higher nutritive value, there is " east olive oil "
Fine praise.Currently, about 3,000,000 square metres of area that the oil tea in Chinese big ground has been planted, it harvests every year
For tea seed yield ten thousand tons or so about more than 100, the tea oil total amount produced every year can reach 260,000 tons, about 11,000,000,000 yuan of the output value.Oil
Tea plantation be mainly distributed on China Yangtze river basin and its on the south 14 provinces, city, areas, in the middle with Jiangxi, Guangxi, Hunan this three
A province is main planting area, and the total cultivated area of three provinces has about accounted for the 76.2% of national total cultivated area.Camellia oleifera fruit is
Be made of shell and tea seed, tea seed is made of tea seed episperm and tea benevolence, in shell do not contain grease, rich in have lignin,
Pentosan, tannin and saponin etc., shell can be unfavorable to processing grease, so having to carry out heat treatment.Oil tea at present
Most of fresh fruit shelling is pure manual mode, and general elder generation heap 3~5 days, complete the after-ripening of tea fruit after first picking fresh fruit
Journey, and be conducive to the cracking of oil tea Pu, de- seed is then tedded again.This plants and is not suitable for large-scale oil tea, and in recent years
The construction in a large amount of high yield oil tea bases, tea-oil tree yield are being significantly increased year by year, clean machinery due to lacking shelling, shelling link will
As numerous fats and oils processing enterprises, the first hang-up of oil tea large plantation family's feedstock processing.In recent years, government shows to oil tea
The great attention of industry has been put into effect a series of relevant preferential subsidy policys for helping oil tea production, has been brought to camellia oleiferaindustry
Huge development business opportunity.But the research of the technology and machine of camellia oleifera fruit shelling is but all just to rise for nearest 2 years at home
Step, and clean technology and be even more in blank out greatly because studying difficulty, it is domestic there was only patent at present
201020194564 report a kind of shucking machine of oil-tea camellia fruit.
In the prior art, the fresh tea fruit for needing to carry out seed peel separating treatment, due to tea fruit overall volume shape size not
Unanimously；During the seed peel separating treatment of fresh tea fruit, separating effect is seriously influenced by shape.In the work of fresh tea fruit broken shell
What fruit shape was big in sequence be first subjected to active force and broken shell, carry out seed peel separation through system and device；But fresh tea fruit overall volume
Lesser fruit is also to maintain original state by the fruit after broken shell process；Simultaneously because classification is unobvious big fruit
The phenomenon that seed is crushed, and fruitlet is not handled fundamentally substantially；Processing efficiency is serious to be affected, user satisfaction
Degradation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is need to carry out the fresh tea of seed peel separating treatment in existing fresh tea fruit seed skin isolation technics
Fruit, since the overall volume shape size of tea fruit is inconsistent；During the seed peel separating treatment of fresh tea fruit, separating effect is serious
It is influenced by shape.What fruit shape was big in the process of fresh tea fruit broken shell be first subjected to active force and broken shell, fill through system
It sets and carries out seed peel separation；But the lesser fruit of fresh tea fruit overall volume is also to maintain original by the fruit after broken shell process
State；Simultaneously because the phenomenon that unobvious seed for having big fruit of classification is crushed, and fruitlet is not handled fundamentally substantially；Add
Work efficiency rate is led to user satisfaction degradation and provides a kind of efficient camellia oleifera fruit intelligence point by serious influence
Grade processing system solves the above problems.
Efficient camellia oleifera fruit is intelligently classified processing system, including：Rack, body, movable sleeve, bearing block, reset spring, installation
Frame, roller, helical blade, main shaft, decelerating motor, transmission belt, follower, maintenance door, hand hole, opens bolt, door at feed hopper fastly
Bar is made in axis, No.1 discharge bucket, No. two discharge buckets, No. three discharge buckets, No. four discharge buckets, screen skeleton, cleaning.
Intelligently the inconsistent fresh tea fruit of shape granular size is input to one and crouched efficient camellia oleifera fruit by classification processing system
In the cylindrical screen drum of formula rotation；Helical blade is equipped in the screen drum of cylindrical body inner periphery, the fresh tea fruit of entrance is revolved in screen drum
Under the action of turning, it is made to run to the other end from screen drum one end.Dilute close different four kinds of rule are spaced since the circumference of screen drum is equipped with
The sieve of lattice, the dilute close sequence of sieve are：From the feed end of screen drum to the other end, it is arranged by close to dilute；Every kind of specification sieve
Lower section be equipped with discharge bucket, convenient for convey various specifications tea fruit.It is provided with spring automatic cleaning apparatus in the side of screen drum,
When the rotation of cylindrical screen drum, the different fresh tea fruit of shape granular size from dilute and close sieve lattice, gets rid of respectively through centrifugal force
Out；It is exported in the separating bucket being equipped with subsequently into lower section, to achieve the effect that intelligently to be classified.Screen drum during operation due to
The epidermis of fresh tea fruit and the screen contact of metal, can gradually block sieve pore；By spring automatic cleaning apparatus, the table of sieve is realized
The effect of face automation, to guarantee that system operates normally.
According to efficient camellia oleifera fruit, intelligently classification processing system, the roller are equipped with sieve, screen to fresh tea fruit
Classification；Roller is arranged on the bearing block that body both ends are equipped with by main shaft；Bearing block is bolted on mounting rack.Rolling
Cylinder is equipped with bearing by main shaft both ends, horizontally arranged to rotate 360 °, and tea fruit is made to carry out large and small gradation.
According to efficient camellia oleifera fruit, intelligently classification processing system, the roller are equipped with the sieve for being spaced dilute close different four kinds of specifications
Net, the dilute close sequence of sieve are：From the feed end of roller to the other end, it is arranged by close to dilute；The lower section of every kind of specification sieve
Equipped with discharge bucket, make the tea fruit of different size particle size, into No.1 discharge bucket, No. two discharge buckets, No. three discharge buckets, No. four
Discharge bucket；Enter next process progress tea fruit broken shell convenient for conveying the tea fruit of various specifications.
According to the intelligent classification processing system of efficient camellia oleifera fruit, the roller inner periphery is equipped with helical blade, entrance it is fresh
Tea fruit pushes tea fruit to run to the other end from roller one end under the action of roller rotates；The tea fruit dispersion for making it accumulate one piece
It opens, while being displaced according to certain frequency；To achieve the effect that thoroughly to be classified.
It is intelligently classified processing system according to efficient camellia oleifera fruit, the side of the roller is provided with automatic cleaning apparatus；
Automatic cleaning apparatus is made bar and is formed by movable sleeve, reset spring, cleaning.When rotatingcylindrical drum rotation when, the epidermis of fresh tea fruit with
The screen contact of metal can gradually block sieve pore；By spring automatic cleaning apparatus, cleaning is made to make bar as rotational frequency is beaten
Screen skeleton realizes the effect of the surface automation of sieve
By the setting of above structure, solve stripping fruit processing system causes to shell fruit effect since tea fruit granular size is chaotic
The low problem of rate, enhances product performance；Be conducive to increase the occupation rate in market and the economic benefit of enterprise；To promote industry skill
The development of art.
Detailed description of the invention
Product according to the present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, Fig. 1 is efficient camellia oleifera fruit intelligence
Processing system structure principle chart can be classified.
1. 2. movable sleeve of rack, 3. mounting rack, 4. bearing block
5. 6. feed hopper of reset spring, 7. roller, 8. helical blade
9. 10. main shaft of screen skeleton, 11. body, 12. door-hinge
13. 14. follower of decelerating motor, 15. transmission belt, 16. No.1 discharge bucket
17. 18. No. two discharge buckets 19. of maintenance door open 20. No. three discharge buckets of bolt fastly
21. 22. No. four 23. hand holes of discharge bucket of bar are beaten in cleaning
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, detailed description of the preferred embodiments.Technical solution disclosed by the invention
On the basis of, for those skilled in the art according to disclosed technology contents, not needing creative labor can be to therein
Some technical characteristics make some replacements and deformation, these replacements and deformation are within the scope of the invention.It should be understood that
, the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention, is not intended to restrict the invention.
The present invention provides a kind of efficient camellia oleifera fruit intelligence classification processing system, and the roller 7 is set by 10 both ends of main shaft
There is bearing to be arranged on bearing block 4；Bearing block 4 is bolted on mounting rack 3.It is dilute close that the roller 7 is equipped with interval
The sieve of different four kinds of specifications, the dilute close sequence of sieve are：From the feed end of roller 7 to the other end, it is arranged by close to dilute；Often
The lower section of kind specification sieve is equipped with discharge bucket, makes the tea fruit of different size particle size, discharges into No.1 discharge bucket 16, two
Struggle against 18, No. three discharge buckets, 20, No. four discharge buckets 22；Enter next process convenient for conveying the tea fruit of various specifications to carry out tea fruit broken
Shell.7 inner periphery of roller is equipped with helical blade 8, the fresh tea fruit of entrance under the action of roller 7 rotates, push tea fruit from
7 one end of screen drum runs to the other end；The tea fruit for making it accumulate one piece scatter, while being displaced according to certain frequency；To
Achieve the effect that thoroughly to be classified.The side of the roller 7 is provided with automatic cleaning apparatus；When rotatingcylindrical drum 7 rotates,
The epidermis of fresh tea fruit and the screen contact of metal, can gradually block sieve pore；By spring automatic cleaning apparatus, make cleaning beat bar with
Rotational frequency beat screen skeleton 9, realize sieve surface automation effect.
Claims (3)
1. efficient camellia oleifera fruit is intelligently classified processing system, including：Rack (1), movable sleeve (2), bearing block (4), is answered at body (11)
Position spring (5), mounting rack (3), feed hopper (6), roller (7), helical blade (8), main shaft (10), decelerating motor (13), transmission
Band (15), maintenance door (17), hand hole (23), opens bolt (19), door-hinge (12), No.1 discharge bucket (16), two at follower (14) fastly
Bar (21) are beaten in number discharge bucket (18), No. three discharge buckets (20), No. four discharge buckets (22), screen skeleton (9), cleaning；It is characterized in that：
A. the roller (7) is equipped with sieve, carries out sieving and grading to fresh tea fruit；Roller (7) is arranged by main shaft (10)
On the bearing block (4) that body (11) both ends are equipped with；The roller (7) is equipped with the sieve for being spaced dilute close different four kinds of specifications, sieve
Netting dilute close sequence is：From the feed end of roller (7) to the other end, it is arranged by close to dilute；It is set below every kind of specification sieve
There is discharge bucket, make the tea fruit of different size particle size, into No.1 discharge bucket (16), No. two discharge buckets (18), No. three dischargings
Bucket (20), No. four discharge buckets (22)；Enter next process progress tea fruit broken shell convenient for conveying the tea fruit of various specifications；
B. roller (7) inner periphery is equipped with helical blade (8), and the fresh tea fruit of entrance pushes away under the action of roller (7) rotate
Dynamic tea fruit runs to the other end from roller (7) one end；The tea fruit for making it accumulate one piece scatter, while carrying out according to certain frequency
Displacement；To achieve the effect that thoroughly to be classified；
C. the side of the roller (7) is provided with automatic cleaning apparatus；When rotatingcylindrical drum rotation, the epidermis of fresh tea fruit
With the screen contact of metal, sieve pore can be gradually blocked；By spring automatic cleaning apparatus, cleaning is made to make bar (21) with rotation frequency
Rate beats screen skeleton (9), realizes the effect of the surface automation of sieve.
2. high-precision camellia oleifera fruit seed peel seperator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bearing block (4) is logical
Bolt is crossed to be fixed on mounting rack (3).
3. high-precision camellia oleifera fruit seed peel seperator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The automatic cleaning apparatus
It is made bar (21) by movable sleeve (2), reset spring (5), cleaning and is formed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710401937.3A CN108927319A (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-05-22 | Efficient camellia oleifera fruit is intelligently classified processing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710401937.3A CN108927319A (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-05-22 | Efficient camellia oleifera fruit is intelligently classified processing system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108927319A true CN108927319A (en) | 2018-12-04 |
Family
ID=64448249
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710401937.3A Pending CN108927319A (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-05-22 | Efficient camellia oleifera fruit is intelligently classified processing system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108927319A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112823914A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2021-05-21 | 湖南大三湘茶油股份有限公司 | Tea fruit sorting machine |
| CN115365112A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-11-22 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Oil tea fruit shell seed sorting mechanism |
-
2017
- 2017-05-22 CN CN201710401937.3A patent/CN108927319A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112823914A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2021-05-21 | 湖南大三湘茶油股份有限公司 | Tea fruit sorting machine |
| CN115365112A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-11-22 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Oil tea fruit shell seed sorting mechanism |
| CN115365112B (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2023-08-22 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Tea-oil camellia shell seed sorting mechanism |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181204 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |