CN112823914A - Tea fruit sorting machine - Google Patents

Tea fruit sorting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112823914A
CN112823914A CN201911144656.XA CN201911144656A CN112823914A CN 112823914 A CN112823914 A CN 112823914A CN 201911144656 A CN201911144656 A CN 201911144656A CN 112823914 A CN112823914 A CN 112823914A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tea
roller
tea fruit
spiral strip
fruits
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911144656.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赖琼玮
凌小辉
邓一军
胡坤
李元军
黄闺
吴丹
陈劲松
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan Great Sanxiang Camellia Oil Resources Co ltd
Original Assignee
Hunan Great Sanxiang Camellia Oil Resources Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Great Sanxiang Camellia Oil Resources Co ltd filed Critical Hunan Great Sanxiang Camellia Oil Resources Co ltd
Priority to CN201911144656.XA priority Critical patent/CN112823914A/en
Publication of CN112823914A publication Critical patent/CN112823914A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/18Drum screens
    • B07B1/22Revolving drums
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/50Cleaning
    • B07B1/52Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
    • B07B1/522Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, and discloses a tea fruit sorting machine which comprises a rack (1), a roller (2) installed on the rack (1) and a power device (3) for driving the roller (2) to rotate, wherein a feed inlet (21) and a large material outlet (22) are respectively formed in two ends of the roller (2) in the axial direction, a barrel body positioned between the feed inlet (21) and the large material outlet (22) of the roller (2) is provided with a spiral strip seam (23) formed by spirally arranging solid round steel, the diameter of the round steel is 5-10 mm, the adjacent distance is 30-40 mm, a plurality of gaps of the spiral strip seam (23) form a small material outlet (24) capable of discharging round or oval small tea fruits, and the large tea fruits are discharged through the large material outlet (22), so that the purpose of automatically sorting the large and small tea fruits is achieved.

Description

Tea fruit sorting machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a tea fruit picker for separating big fruits from small fruits.
Background
The oil tea fruit comprises fruit shell and oil tea seed. The tea oil is high-grade healthy woody edible oil rich in activity, is rich in 90% of polyunsaturated fatty acids, sterols, polyphenols, VE and squalene, has the content of monounsaturated fatty acids up to 80%, has the effects of preventing cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, atherosclerosis and the like, has multiple functions of regulating intestinal microecology and the like, and has important development and utilization values.
The camellia oleifera fruit consists of a fruit shell and tea seeds, the tea seeds consist of tea seed shells and tea kernels, the fruit shell does not contain grease, and is rich in lignin, pentosan, tannin, saponin and the like, and the fruit shell is unfavorable for processing the grease, so that shelling treatment is required. Before shelling, if the shapes, volumes and shapes of the tea fruits are not consistent; in the process of separating and treating the seeds and the peels of the fresh tea fruits, the separation effect is seriously influenced by the appearance. In the process of cracking the shells of the fresh tea fruits, the large shapes of the fruits are firstly cracked under the action of force, and the seeds and the peels are separated by a system device; however, the fruit with smaller appearance volume of the fresh tea fruit is still kept in the original state after the shell breaking procedure; meanwhile, seeds with big fruits are crushed because grading is not obvious, and small fruits are basically not treated at all; the processing efficiency is seriously affected and the user satisfaction is seriously reduced.
Therefore, before the dehulling process of the camellia oleifera fruits, it is necessary to sort the large and small fruits and then to perform the dehulling process by stages.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a tea fruit picker for automatically sorting large and small fruits, aiming at the problem that the processing efficiency of a subsequent shelling program is low because fruits with different sizes are not sorted before the existing tea fruit shelling treatment.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a tea fruit picker, includes the frame, rack-mounted cylinder and the rotatory power device of driving drum, the cylinder is equipped with feed inlet and big material export respectively at axial direction's both ends, and the barrel that is located between the feed inlet of cylinder and the big material export is equipped with the spiral strip seam of arranging by solid round steel spiral to the round steel diameter is located between 5 ~ 10mm, and adjacent interval is at 30 ~ 40mm, makes a plurality of clearances of spiral strip seam form the little material export that can discharge circular or oval little tea fruit, and big tea fruit is then discharged through big material export.
According to the scheme, after the tea fruits with different sizes enter the roller through the feeding hole, the tea fruits are continuously extruded with the spiral strip seams under the rotation action of the roller, then the small tea fruits are discharged through gaps (small material outlets) of the spiral strip seams, and the large tea fruits are discharged from the large material outlets, so that the purpose of automatically sorting the large tea fruits and the small tea fruits is achieved.
Furthermore, the roller inclines by 0-15 degrees compared with the horizontal plane, so that the tea oil fruits with different sizes can roll in the roller.
Further, arc-shaped blades rotating along with the roller are further arranged in the roller, the height of each arc-shaped blade is 30-100 mm, and the arc-shaped blades are arranged in the roller body discontinuously. Through setting up arc blade and making the tea-seed oil fruit in the cylinder by continuous the stirring, avoid piling up to do not influence the ejection of compact and the letter sorting of tea-seed oil fruit.
Furthermore, a cleaning device which is always in contact with the spiral strip seam is fixed on the frame.
Wherein set up cleaning device not only can clear up the spiral strip seam, moreover because cleaning device all the time with the contact of spiral strip seam for cleaning device can be constantly with the tea-seed oil fruit of card at the spiral strip seam crowd the barrel of rolling back or brush out the spiral strip seam outside, has avoided the problem of spiral strip seam appearance card material. Preferably, the cleaning device is a wire brush.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, aiming at tea fruits with different sizes, especially small elliptic tea fruits with the maximum diameter close to that of large tea fruits, the barrel body of the roller adopts a spiral strip seam formed by spirally arranging round steel, the diameter of the round steel is between 5 and 10mm, and the adjacent distance is between 30 and 40mm, so that the small circular or elliptic tea fruits can be removed through the spiral strip seam, especially the small elliptic tea fruits and the large elliptic tea fruits are prevented from being mixed together, and the purpose of accurately sorting is achieved.
According to the invention, the roller is arranged obliquely compared with the horizontal direction, so that tea oil fruits with different sizes can roll in the roller; according to the tea oil fruit sorting machine, the arc-shaped blades rotating along with the roller are further arranged in the roller, so that tea oil fruits in the roller are continuously stirred by the arc-shaped blades, accumulation is avoided, and discharging and sorting of the tea oil fruits are not affected; according to the invention, the cleaning device which is always in contact with the spiral strip seam is also fixed on the rack, so that the cleaning device can continuously extrude the camellia oleifera fruits clamped at the spiral strip seam back to the roller or brush the camellia oleifera fruits out of the spiral strip seam, and the problem of material clamping at the spiral strip seam is avoided.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tea fruit picker.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the drum structure.
The device comprises a frame, a roller, a power device, a feeding device, a cleaning device, a feeding hole, a large material outlet, a spiral strip seam, a small material outlet, a spiral strip seam, a feeding device, a cleaning device, a feeding hole, a large material outlet, a spiral strip seam, a small material outlet and an arc blade, wherein the frame is 1-the frame, the roller is 2-the 3-the power device, the feeding device.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description, wherein the drawings are provided for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be limiting; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-2, the embodiment provides a tea fruit picker, which comprises a frame 1, install the cylinder 2 in frame 1 and the rotatory power device 3 of driving roller 2, cylinder 2 is equipped with feed inlet 21 and big material export 22 respectively at axial direction's both ends, the barrel that is located between cylinder 2's feed inlet 21 and big material export 22 is equipped with the spiral strip seam 23 of arranging the constitution by solid round steel spiral, and the round steel diameter is located between 5 ~ 10mm, adjacent interval is at 30 ~ 40mm, make a plurality of clearances of spiral strip seam 23 form the little material export 24 that can discharge circular or oval little tea fruit, big tea fruit is then discharged through big material export 22.
The large tea fruits and the small tea fruits mentioned in the embodiment correspond to each other and can be distinguished by different standards, for example, a maximum diameter is set, the diameter larger than the maximum diameter is the large tea fruits, and the diameter smaller than the maximum diameter is the small tea fruits.
Through the scheme, after the tea fruits with different sizes enter the roller 2 through the feeding hole 21, the tea fruits are continuously extruded with the spiral strip seam 23 under the rotating action of the roller 2, then the small tea fruits are discharged through each gap (small material outlet 24) of the spiral strip seam 23, and the large tea fruits are discharged from the large material outlet 22, so that the purpose of automatically sorting the large tea fruits and the small tea fruits is achieved.
It should be noted here that, adopt current sieve section of thick bamboo (being the grating parallel distribution) to screen the tea fruit of equidimension not very easily, specifically can be through setting up the strip seam clearance, it is big to utilize, the different diameters of little tea fruit, sieve out little tea fruit, but to oval little tea fruit, its maximum diameter is close with big tea fruit, adopt ordinary sieve section of thick bamboo ratio to be difficult to filter this moment, therefore, this embodiment barrel has adopted the spiral strip seam 23 of constituteing by round steel spiral arrangement, and be located 5 ~ 10mm with the round steel diameter, adjacent interval is at 30 ~ 40mm, make circular or oval little tea fruit homoenergetic enough to get rid of through spiral strip seam 23, avoid oval little tea fruit and big tea fruit to mix together, reach the purpose of accurately selecting.
It can be understood that the feeding opening 21 in this embodiment may be connected to the feeding device 4, so as to control the feeding amount and set the feeding direction (the feeding opening 21 of the drum 2 is located in the axial direction of the drum 2, and is generally horizontal or inclined compared to the horizontal, and the feeding direction can be changed by the feeding device 4), specifically, the feeding device 4 in this embodiment is a feeding hopper; the big material outlet 22 can be an end face of the drum 2 in the axial direction or a part of an opening of the end face, and a big material collecting device can be placed at a proper position in the direction of the big material outlet because the material discharging direction of the big material outlet 22 is relatively unchanged; the small material outlet 24 is formed by a plurality of gaps of the spiral strip-shaped seam 23 and is positioned below the roller 2, and since the material discharging direction of the small material outlet 24 is relatively unchanged, a small material collecting device can be placed at a proper position in the direction of the small material outlet 24, and the above arrangement belongs to the conventional arrangement in the field, and is not described in detail herein.
As a preferred scheme of this embodiment, the roller 2 inclines 0-15 degrees compared with the horizontal plane, which is beneficial for the tea oil fruits with different sizes to roll in the roller 2.
As a preferred scheme of this embodiment, still be equipped with the arc blade 25 along with the cylinder 2 is rotatory in the cylinder 2, the height of arc blade 25 is 30 ~ 100mm to be interrupted the range in the barrel, make the tea-seed oil fruit in the cylinder 2 by continuous the stirring through setting up arc blade 25, avoid piling up, from not influencing the ejection of compact and the letter sorting of tea-seed oil fruit.
As a preferable scheme of this embodiment, the frame 1 is further fixed with a cleaning device 5 which is always in contact with the spiral slit 23. Wherein set up cleaning device 5 not only can clear up spiral strip seam 23, and because cleaning device 5 contacts with spiral strip seam 23 all the time, make cleaning device 5 can be constantly with the tea-seed oil fruit of card at spiral strip seam 23 squeeze roller 2 back or brush out spiral strip seam 23 outside, the problem of spiral strip seam 23 card material has been avoided appearing, cleaning device 5 specifically adopts the wire brush in this embodiment, the wire brush can be installed in frame 1 through relevant fixed knot structure and the mounted position satisfies the condition that the wire brush can keep in contact with spiral strip seam 23 all the time, specifically the setting belongs to the conventional setting in this field, here no longer explain in detail.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Within the scope of the technical idea of the invention, numerous simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the invention, including combinations of the individual specific technical features in any suitable way. The invention is not described in detail in order to avoid unnecessary repetition. Such simple modifications and combinations should be considered within the scope of the present disclosure as well.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a tea fruit picker, its characterized in that, including frame (1), install cylinder (2) and driving roll (2) rotatory power device (3) in frame (1), cylinder (2) are equipped with feed inlet (21) and big material export (22) respectively at the both ends of axial direction, the barrel that is located between feed inlet (21) and the big material export (22) of cylinder (2) is equipped with spiral strip seam (23) of constituteing by solid round steel spiral arrangement, and the round steel diameter is located between 5 ~ 10mm, adjacent interval is at 30 ~ 40mm for a plurality of clearances of spiral strip seam (23) have formed little material export (24) that can discharge circular or oval little tea fruit, big tea fruit then discharges through big material export (22).
2. The tea fruit picker according to claim 1, wherein the roller (2) is inclined 0-15 ° to the horizontal.
3. The tea fruit picker according to claim 1, wherein the roller (2) is internally provided with arc-shaped blades (25) rotating along with the roller (2), and the arc-shaped blades (25) have a height of 30-100 mm and are arranged in the roller body discontinuously.
4. The tea fruit picker according to claim 1, wherein the frame (1) is further fixed with a cleaning device (5) which is always in contact with the spiral strip seam (23).
5. The tea fruit picker according to claim 4, wherein the cleaning device (5) is a wire brush.
CN201911144656.XA 2019-11-20 2019-11-20 Tea fruit sorting machine Pending CN112823914A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911144656.XA CN112823914A (en) 2019-11-20 2019-11-20 Tea fruit sorting machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911144656.XA CN112823914A (en) 2019-11-20 2019-11-20 Tea fruit sorting machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112823914A true CN112823914A (en) 2021-05-21

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911144656.XA Pending CN112823914A (en) 2019-11-20 2019-11-20 Tea fruit sorting machine

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Country Link
CN (1) CN112823914A (en)

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101823048A (en) * 2010-05-07 2010-09-08 北京昊海天际科技有限公司 Garbage sorting device and method
CN202823849U (en) * 2012-10-14 2013-03-27 庆丰集团大庆谷丰复混肥有限公司 Push type precise rotary screen
CN103271415A (en) * 2013-06-15 2013-09-04 湖南省林业科学院 Rub type shelling and sorting machine for camellia fruits
CN204769568U (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-11-18 青田县瓯青机械有限公司 Tea fruit sieving mechanism
CN206374073U (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-08-04 广东隽诺环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of roller prewasher
CN107597347A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-01-19 郑州大学 A kind of Sand screen for moist construction sand
CN207271593U (en) * 2017-09-18 2018-04-27 无锡康柏斯机械科技有限公司 A kind of helix drum screening machine of granule materials
CN108927319A (en) * 2017-05-22 2018-12-04 长沙中彬环保科技有限公司 Efficient camellia oleifera fruit is intelligently classified processing system
CN208427329U (en) * 2018-05-29 2019-01-25 湘西沃康油业科技有限公司 A kind of oil tea fresh fruit sizing screening roller
KR20190012874A (en) * 2017-07-28 2019-02-11 김일환 apparatus for sorting insects
CN211385697U (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-09-01 湖南大三湘油脂机械有限公司 Tea fruit sorting machine

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101823048A (en) * 2010-05-07 2010-09-08 北京昊海天际科技有限公司 Garbage sorting device and method
CN202823849U (en) * 2012-10-14 2013-03-27 庆丰集团大庆谷丰复混肥有限公司 Push type precise rotary screen
CN103271415A (en) * 2013-06-15 2013-09-04 湖南省林业科学院 Rub type shelling and sorting machine for camellia fruits
CN204769568U (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-11-18 青田县瓯青机械有限公司 Tea fruit sieving mechanism
CN206374073U (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-08-04 广东隽诺环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of roller prewasher
CN108927319A (en) * 2017-05-22 2018-12-04 长沙中彬环保科技有限公司 Efficient camellia oleifera fruit is intelligently classified processing system
KR20190012874A (en) * 2017-07-28 2019-02-11 김일환 apparatus for sorting insects
CN207271593U (en) * 2017-09-18 2018-04-27 无锡康柏斯机械科技有限公司 A kind of helix drum screening machine of granule materials
CN107597347A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-01-19 郑州大学 A kind of Sand screen for moist construction sand
CN208427329U (en) * 2018-05-29 2019-01-25 湘西沃康油业科技有限公司 A kind of oil tea fresh fruit sizing screening roller
CN211385697U (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-09-01 湖南大三湘油脂机械有限公司 Tea fruit sorting machine

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王沛, 中国中医药出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20210521