CN108925378A - Improve the implantation methods of passion fruit sugar content - Google Patents
Improve the implantation methods of passion fruit sugar content Download PDFInfo
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- CN108925378A CN108925378A CN201810820359.1A CN201810820359A CN108925378A CN 108925378 A CN108925378 A CN 108925378A CN 201810820359 A CN201810820359 A CN 201810820359A CN 108925378 A CN108925378 A CN 108925378A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
- C05D1/02—Manufacture from potassium chloride or sulfate or double or mixed salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods for improving passion fruit sugar content, include the steps that nursery, field planting, built, field management and harvest, committed step are as follows: (1) nursery and planting site use sufficient base manure, are composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 800 ~ 1200 parts of organic fertilizer, 8 ~ 12 parts of plant ash, 3 ~ 8 parts of peanut press pulp, 8 ~ 15 parts of dregs of beans, 3 ~ 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 ~ 7 parts and 1 part of biological bacteria of calcium magnesium phosphate；(2) in florescence, fruit formation period and after bearing fruit, 10 ~ 15 days three periods respectively sprayed primary increasing sugar fertilizer, were composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200 ~ 300 parts of Siraitia grosvenorii Aqueous extracts, 50 ~ 100 parts of molasses, 30 ~ 80 parts of maltose, 50 ~ 80 parts of potassium sulfate, 200 ~ 300 parts and 1000 parts of water of potassium humate.The passion fruit commodity value that implantation methods of the present invention obtain is high, and sugar content is increased to 15% or more, and delicate mouthfeel, thin skin juice is more, and nutritive value is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crop-planting technical fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods for improving passion fruit sugar content.
Background technique
Passion fruit (scientific name:Passiflora edulisSims) the herbaceous species plant of Passifloraceae Passiflora, hundred
Fragrant fruit originates in Brazil, scientific name passionflower.Passion fruit fruit juice nutrient is abundant, and smell is especially fragrant, can give out mango, banana, spinach
The fragrance of the numerous fruits such as trailing plants, lemon, pomegranate and gain the name, therefore have the laudatory title of " king of fruit juice " again.It is unique in taste, fruit juice,
Pulp and fruit seed can be eaten.Contain 165 kinds of fruit aromas according to detection passion fruit, 132 kinds or more of aromatic substance contains 17 kinds of ammonia
Base acid (mainly having leucine, proline, threonine, lysine etc.), 10 ~ 14% soluble solids (glucose, fructose, sucrose
And micro sweet dew ketose, day ketoheptose etc.), vitamin C abundant, B family vitamin, bata-carotene and SOD enzyme, in addition also contain
There are certain minerals, dietary fiber.Especially passion fruit is rich in vitamin C, and since passion fruit is rich in 1 ~ 8% organic acid,
Therefore vitamin C loss is few, and daily vitamin C recommended amounts can be met by eating a bite passion fruit.
But it is largely accelerated the ripening using biological regulation substance or even hormone in present passion fruit planting process, leads to hundred perfume
Fruit growth cycle is short, and nutrient and sucrose accumulation are inadequate, and mouthfeel is dry and astringent, and fruit juice is few, quality decline.In this regard, having had scholar to mentioning
The implantation methods of high passion fruit sugar are studied, such as:
Application number: 201510973148 .8；Denomination of invention are as follows: the invention for improving the implantation methods of passion fruit sugar provides one
The implantation methods of passion fruit sugar kind are improved, the passion fruit kind planted is " platform agriculture No.1 ", and implantation methods include selection of land, whole
The step of ground, field planting, built, pruning, fertilizer and water management, field management and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.The present invention provides a kind of raising
The implantation methods of passion fruit sugar, the fertilizer and night soil for containing sugar with trickle irrigation when fruit formation before flowering are sealed by fermentation
The fermentation liquid containing sugared fertilizer arrived, 63 grams of the passion fruit mean fruit weight produced is 125 grams maximum, and fruit juice is in goldenrod, fragrance
Strong, 2 .14% of acidity, sugariness reaches 30%Brix, and fruit juice rate is up to 34%, and bright in colour, yield is high, pollution-free, 1 year harvest 5
Season.
For the planting technology of further specification passion fruit, the problem of improving passion fruit quality, improve passion fruit taste meta-acid,
The invention proposes a kind of implantation methods for safely, effectively improving passion fruit sugar content, increasing mouthfeel, promoting quality.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods for improving passion fruit sugar content, specially base manure application is organic
Fermentation fertilizer, supplement provides the nutrient in passion fruit growth period, while nutrient being kept persistently to supply fruit, improves fruit nutrien utilization
Rate；It is blooming and fruiting period, supplement increases sugar fertilizer, improves passion fruit sugar content, increases sugariness, improves passion fruit quality.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
The implantation methods for improving passion fruit sugar content include the steps that nursery, field planting, built, field management and harvest, specifically
Are as follows:
(1) nursery and planting site use sufficient base manure, and the base manure is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 800 ~ 1200 parts of organic fertilizer,
8 ~ 12 parts of plant ash, 3 ~ 8 parts of peanut press pulp, 8 ~ 15 parts of dregs of beans, 3 ~ 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 ~ 7 parts and 1 part of biological bacteria of calcium magnesium phosphate.
(2) in florescence, fruit formation period and after bearing fruit, 10 ~ 15 days three periods respectively sprayed primary increasing sugar fertilizer, the increasing sugar
Fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200 ~ 300 parts of Siraitia grosvenorii Aqueous extracts, 50 ~ 100 parts of molasses, 30 ~ 80 parts of maltose, sulphur
50 ~ 80 parts of sour potassium, 200 ~ 300 parts and 1000 parts of water of potassium humate.
The base manure the preparation method comprises the following steps: by the organic fertilizer of above-mentioned weight proportion, plant ash, peanut press pulp, dregs of beans, sulfuric acid
Potassium, calcium magnesium phosphate and biological bacteria are placed in fermentation vat, are stirred evenly, and are fermented 45 ~ 60 days, condition control: moisture 66 ~ 68%, temperature
55 ~ 60 DEG C, turning when temperature rises to 60 DEG C, entire fermentation process turning 2 ~ 3 times.
It is described increase Siraitia grosvenorii Aqueous extracts in sugar fertilizer the preparation method is as follows: Siraitia grosvenorii is crushed, 12 ~ 15 times of parts by weight are added
Water, heating boil 2 ~ 4h, after natural cooling, filter off residue, obtain filtered fluid；It repeats the above steps 2 ~ 3 times, hybrid filtering
Liquid is to get Siraitia grosvenorii Aqueous extracts.
The spraying concentration for increasing sugar fertilizer is 100 times of liquid, sprays blade face and fruitlet.
The biological bacteria is EM biological bacteria, living bacteria count >=15,000,000,000/g；The EM biological bacteria needs to live before use
Change, activation process are as follows: be put into EM biological bacteria in 25 ~ 30 DEG C of warm water by weight 1:60 ~ 80, closing stands 8 ~ 12h to get arriving
The EM biological bacteria of activation.
The step of nursery, field planting, built, field management and harvest, specifically:
Nursery: selection is mature, the big juice of fruit is more, no disease and pests harm fruit, takes out seed as nursery material, selects in 4 ~ May
It is sowed in nursery with part nursery of 8 ~ September now by seed washing and sterilizing, the nursery soil property content of organic matter is not less than 8%, adds simultaneously
Add 20% base manure as nutrient, water in time after emergence, prevent and treat seedling stage diseases and pests in time, prepares to be out of the garden when height of seedling about 7 ~ 8cm.
Field planting: base manure is used sufficient when field planting, mu is with 50 ~ 200 kilograms of base manure, and full field is ploughed after spreading fertilizer over the fields, Ridged plant, seeding row spacing
For 3m × 4m, shading treatment is done after field planting, negative canopy can be removed after Miao Dinggen, but avoids long-time direct sunlight.
Built: being barricaded as hedge frame using bamboo pole, and top rod is transversely arranged to bind, to passion fruit height of seedling about 15 ~ 20cm
When, axillary bud of erasing retains terminal bud, and is wound in fruit is climing on bamboo pole, its pole-climbing is allowed to grow.
Field management: in passion fruit growth period, the axillary bud newly grown is removed in time, it is allowed quickly to climb length of overgrowing, is being tied
Fruiting period, spraying concentration are 1 ~ 1.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and Shaoshi nitrogenous fertilizer controls leaf growth, while keeping moisture supply, every 10
Watering in ~ 15 days is primary；Passion fruit does not use chemical pesticide in keypoint control pest and disease damage in 6 ~ July to keep quality, prevents and treats worm
Evil uses pyrethrin and nicotine, and controlling disease uses sophora alapecuroides and turpentine oil.
Harvest: fruit can harvest after passion fruit is mature, and passion fruit, which is spent, can bloom multiple batches, therefore, adopt in time
It plucks ripening fruits and is conducive to fruit thinning, improve yield；It is fertile that the primary sugar that increases is sprayed within 10 ~ 15 days in florescence, formation phase and after bearing fruit, benefit
In improving the sugar content of fruit, quality is improved.
Increase sugared fertilizer formula constituent analysis:
Siraitia grosvenorii water body liquid: the present invention is selected using Siraitia grosvenorii water body liquid as the principal goods matter for increasing sugar fertilizer, is based on following theory: sieve
The ingredient of the sweet taste containing non-saccharide, mainly triterpene glucoside in Chinese fruit: mogroside V and IV, the sugariness of glucoside V be sucrose 256 ~
344 times, the sugariness of glucoside IV is 126 times of sucrose, and secondary is PEARLITOL 25C, and sugariness is 0.55 ~ 0.65 times of sucrose, is added
It is added to and sprays in fertilizer, spray application to blade face and fruit surface, can soon be absorbed by crop leaf, directly enter plant from blade
Body promotes the progress of various physiology courses in crop body, significantly improves intensity of photosynthesis, improves the activity of enzyme, promotes organic
Synthesis, conversion and the transport of object, are conducive to the accumulation of dry matter, to increase the sugar of passion fruit, so that passion fruit is tasted
Carry out more sweet taste, increase mouthfeel, improve fruit quality, fruit yield is improved, so that it is inclined to solve the fruit that current technology is planted out
Acid problem.In addition, water of the present invention, which proposes method, extracts Siraitia grosvenorii effective component, the content of mogroside in obtained Aqueous extracts
Highest is conducive to plant absorption.
Molasses: being the juice from sugar cane that sugar industry will squeeze out, the works such as heated, neutralization, precipitating, filtering, concentration, crystallization
Remaining dense fluids, is commonly called as malt sugar after sequence sugaring.Its ingredient has: complete 46 ~ 52%(of sugar sucrose 28 ~ 32%, reduced sugar 18 ~
20%, non-fermentable sugar class 2 ~ 4%), non-saccharide organic matter 9 ~ 12%, soluble natural gum and other carbohydrate 4%, aconitic acid 3%,
Other plant acids etc. are a small amount of, in addition also contain the various nutrient elements such as protein and sodium, potassium, calcium, chlorine.Molasses in formula in addition to
Auxiliary increases outside sugar, and viscosity is big, after spraying application to passion fruit blade and fruit, can be reduced the Water intake of fruit surface, improves sugar
Point, in addition various plants acid and nutrient can also sustainable supply fruit, supplement the nutrients, improve the yield and quality.
Maltose: starch is acted on by the malt of amylase-containing and is made.As nutritional agents, also for preparing culture medium.
Crystalline solid can be made in maltose, be used as sweetener, but sweet taste only reaches the 1/3 of sucrose.In addition, maltose is a kind of cheap
Nutraceutical is easy by human consumption and absorption.Maltose trophic analysis: maltose moistening lung is promoted the production of body fluid, is removed dryness；It can be used for treating
Deficiency of vital energy burnout, asthenia cold abdominalgia, the deficiency syndrome of the lung, chronic cough such as breathe heavily at the diseases long.Maltose category disaccharide, adding can both assist increasing sugar in formula,
In addition passion fruit sweet taste and mouthfeel can be improved, quality is greatly improved.
Potassium sulfate: fruiting period is replenished in time and needs potash fertilizer, dissolution is fast, absorbs rapidly, foliage-spray potassium sulfate is compared to bottom
Fertilising can more mend rapidly potassium, increase operation rate, and use with sugared components matching is increased, can play the effect significantly mutually promoted.
Humic acid potassium: humic acid potassium is a kind of efficient organic potassic fertilizer, because humic acid therein is a kind of bioactivity system
Soil Available potassium content can be improved in agent, reduces the loss and fixation of potassium, increases absorption and utilization rate of the crop to potassium, it may have
The effect for improveing soil, promoting plant growth, improve crop anti-adversity ability, improving crop quality.Humic acid potassium adds in formula
The effect added are as follows: stimulating growth, the opening width for reducing Stoma of Leaves reduce moisture transpiration and lose, increase plant drought ability, mention
In the high passion fruit fruit growth period, sucrose accumulation is improved, auxiliary potassium sulfate supplements potash fertilizer.
The invention has the benefit that
1. the present invention improves the implantation methods of passion fruit sugar content, increases sugar fertilizer three times using spraying at florescence and fruiting period, reach sugar
Point aggregation and conversion, change in the past by ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid accelerate the ripening annesl the case where.The present invention use Siraitia grosvenorii Aqueous extracts as
It is main to increase sugar substance, principle are as follows: the ingredient of the sweet taste containing non-saccharide, mainly triterpene glucoside in Siraitia grosvenorii: mogroside V and IV,
The sugariness of glucoside V is 256 ~ 344 times of sucrose, and the sugariness of glucoside IV is 126 times of sucrose, and secondary is PEARLITOL 25C, and sugariness is
0.55 ~ 0.65 times of sucrose, is added to and sprays in fertilizer, spray application to blade face and fruit surface, can soon be inhaled by crop leaf
It receives, directly enters plant from blade, promote the progress of various physiology courses in crop body, significantly improve intensity of photosynthesis,
The activity for improving enzyme, promotes the synthesis, conversion and transport of organic matter, is conducive to the accumulation of dry matter, to increase passion fruit
Sugar increases mouthfeel so that passion fruit tastes more sweet taste, improves fruit quality, improves fruit yield.According to statistics, it uses
The passion fruit that implantation methods of the present invention obtain, average pol are higher by 15% relative to the passion fruit commonly planted, and commercially available price is higher by
10%。
2. the present invention, which increases molasses, maltose, potassium sulfate and the humic acid potassium contained in sugar fertilizer, can supply passion fruit fruit comprehensively
Real nutritional ingredient reduces moisture transpiration, extends the growth cycle of passion fruit fruit, therefore plant out conducive to the accumulation of sugar
Passion fruit fruit color it is good, pericarp is thin, fruit juice is more, fruit shapes rule, malformed fruit and fruitlet, weak fruit are few, and per mu yield is opposite
10 ~ 12% are improved in general planting, substantially increases economic benefit.
3. the present invention improves the implantation methods of passion fruit sugar content, the calcium magnesium phosphate contained in the SOLID ORGANIC fertilizer used
Soil can be improved, soil phosphorus content is improved, is conducive to passion fruit root growth, and cooperates organic fertilizer and plant ash, peanut press pulp, sulfuric acid
Various kenels in potassium containing potash fertilizer are conducive to passion fruit from root system and absorb potash fertilizer, and go directly fruit, the not de- fertilizer of supply of long duration；More than
Fertilizer application the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences EM biological inoculum ferments, and soil texture is not destroyed after being manured into soil, on the contrary, can greatly improve
The quantity of profitable strain in soil improves passion fruit root gas permeability, is conducive to more nutriments in root absorption soil.This
Sample, base manure nutrition after root absorption, will be contained sugared nutrient and be transported to blade face, to improve the content and blade of blade Determination of Chlorophyll
Net Photosynthetic Rate, complement each other with sugared fertilizer is increased, further increase crop yield and sugar content.
Specific embodiment
The preparation method of 1 passion fruit base manure of embodiment
Passion fruit base manure
The base manure the preparation method comprises the following steps: by the organic fertilizer of above-mentioned weight proportion, plant ash, peanut press pulp, dregs of beans, potassium sulfate, calcium
Magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer and biological bacteria are placed in fermentation vat, are stirred evenly, and are fermented 45 ~ 60 days, condition control: moisture 66 ~ 68%, temperature 55 ~ 60
DEG C, turning when temperature rises to 60 DEG C, entire fermentation process turning 2 ~ 3 times.Biological bacteria used is EM biological bacteria, living bacteria count
>=150 hundred million/g；The EM biological bacteria needs to activate before use, activation process are as follows: puts EM biological bacteria by weight 1:60 ~ 80
Enter in 25 ~ 30 DEG C of warm water, closing stands 8 ~ 12h, and the EM biological bacteria of activation can be obtained.
Embodiment 2 increases sugared fertilizer
It is described increase raw material Siraitia grosvenorii Aqueous extracts in sugar fertilizer the preparation method is as follows: Siraitia grosvenorii is crushed, 12 ~ 15 times of amount water are added
Point, 2 ~ 4h is boiled in heating, after natural cooling, filters off residue, obtains filtered fluid；It repeats the above steps 2 ~ 3 times, hybrid filtering liquid,
Up to Siraitia grosvenorii Aqueous extracts.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods for improving passion fruit sugar content, include the following steps:
(1) nursery: selection is mature, the big juice of fruit is more, no disease and pests harm fruit, takes out seed as nursery material, selects in 4 ~ May
Part nursery is sowed in nursery now by seed washing and sterilizing, and the nursery soil property content of organic matter is not less than 8%, while adding 20% base
Fertilizer is used as nutrient, waters in time after emergence, prevents and treats seedling stage diseases and pests in time, prepares to be out of the garden when height of seedling about 7 ~ 8cm；Nursery uses
Base manure be embodiment 1 in 1 ~ 3 formula.
(2) it is colonized: using sufficient base manure when field planting, mu is with 50 ~ 200 kilograms of base manure, and full field is ploughed after spreading fertilizer over the fields, Ridged plant, strain
Line-spacing is 3m × 4m, does shading treatment after field planting, negative canopy can be removed after Miao Dinggen, but avoid long-time direct sunlight；It is fixed
Whole day spreads fertilizer over the fields base manure before planting, and then ploughs, and the use of base manure is 1 ~ 3 formula in embodiment 1.
(3) built: being barricaded as hedge frame using bamboo pole, and top rod is transversely arranged to bind, to passion fruit height of seedling about 15 ~
When 20cm, axillary bud of erasing retains terminal bud, and is wound in fruit is climing on bamboo pole, its pole-climbing is allowed to grow.
(4) field management: in passion fruit growth period, removing the axillary bud newly grown in time, it allowed quickly to climb length of overgrowing,
Fruiting period, spraying concentration are 1 ~ 1.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and Shaoshi nitrogenous fertilizer controls leaf growth, while keeping moisture supply, every
Watering in 10 ~ 15 days is primary；Passion fruit is in keypoint control pest and disease damage in 6 ~ July, to keep quality, does not use chemical pesticide, prevention and treatment
Insect pest uses pyrethrin and nicotine, and controlling disease uses sophora alapecuroides and turpentine oil.Increase the use of sugar fertilizer: at florescence, fruit
The real formation phase and after bearing fruit 10 ~ 15 days three periods respectively spray it is primary increase sugar fertilizer, 100 times of dilution of sugar fertilizer will be increased when spraying, sprayed
Blade and fruitlet.Use 1 ~ 3 formula for increasing that sugar fertilizer is embodiment 2.
(5) it harvesting: can be harvested in 20 days fruits of passion fruit Post flowering, passion fruit, which is spent, can bloom multiple batches, therefore,
Timely harvesting ripe fruit is conducive to fruit thinning, improves yield；Primary increasing is sprayed within 10 ~ 15 days in florescence, formation phase and after bearing fruit
Sugared fertilizer is conducive to improve the sugar content of fruit, improves quality.
Embodiment 4
The implantation methods for improving passion fruit sugar content, include the following steps:
(1) nursery: selection is mature, the big juice of fruit is more, no disease and pests harm fruit, takes out seed as nursery material, selects in 8 ~ September
Part nursery is sowed in nursery now by seed washing and sterilizing, and the nursery soil property content of organic matter is not less than 8%, while adding 20% base
Fertilizer is used as nutrient, waters in time after emergence, prevents and treats seedling stage diseases and pests in time, prepares to be out of the garden when height of seedling about 7 ~ 8cm；Nursery uses
Base manure be embodiment 1 in 4 ~ 5 formula.
(2) it is colonized: using sufficient base manure when field planting, mu is with 50 ~ 200 kilograms of base manure, and full field is ploughed after spreading fertilizer over the fields, Ridged plant, strain
Line-spacing is 3m × 4m, does shading treatment after field planting, negative canopy can be removed after Miao Dinggen, but avoid long-time direct sunlight；It is fixed
Whole day spreads fertilizer over the fields base manure before planting, and then ploughs, and uses 4 ~ 5 formulas that base manure is embodiment 1.
(3) built: being barricaded as hedge frame using bamboo pole, and top rod is transversely arranged to bind, to passion fruit height of seedling about 15 ~
When 20cm, axillary bud of erasing retains terminal bud, and is wound in fruit is climing on bamboo pole, its pole-climbing is allowed to grow.
(4) field management: in passion fruit growth period, removing the axillary bud newly grown in time, it allowed quickly to climb length of overgrowing,
Fruiting period, spraying concentration are 1 ~ 1.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and Shaoshi nitrogenous fertilizer controls leaf growth, while keeping moisture supply, every
Watering in 10 ~ 15 days is primary；Passion fruit is in keypoint control pest and disease damage in 6 ~ July, to keep quality, does not use chemical pesticide, prevention and treatment
Insect pest uses pyrethrin and nicotine, and controlling disease uses sophora alapecuroides and turpentine oil.Increase the use of sugar fertilizer: at florescence, fruit
The real formation phase and after bearing fruit 10 ~ 15 days three periods respectively spray it is primary increase sugar fertilizer, 100 times of dilution of sugar fertilizer will be increased when spraying, sprayed
Blade and effect.Use 4 ~ 7 formulas for increasing that sugar fertilizer is embodiment 2.
(5) it harvesting: can be harvested in 20 days fruits of passion fruit Post flowering, passion fruit, which is spent, can bloom multiple batches, therefore,
Timely harvesting ripe fruit is conducive to fruit thinning, improves yield；Primary increasing is sprayed within 10 ~ 15 days in florescence, formation phase and after bearing fruit
Sugared fertilizer is conducive to improve the sugar content of fruit, improves quality.
Embodiment 5
The implantation methods for improving passion fruit sugar content, include the following steps:
(1) nursery: selection is mature, the big juice of fruit is more, no disease and pests harm fruit, takes out seed as nursery material, selects in 4 ~ May
Part nursery is sowed in nursery now by seed washing and sterilizing, and the nursery soil property content of organic matter is not less than 8%, while adding 20% base
Fertilizer is used as nutrient, waters in time after emergence, prevents and treats seedling stage diseases and pests in time, prepares to be out of the garden when height of seedling about 7 ~ 8cm；Nursery uses
Base manure be embodiment 1 in 6 formula.
(2) it is colonized: using sufficient base manure when field planting, mu is with 50 ~ 200 kilograms of base manure, and full field is ploughed after spreading fertilizer over the fields, Ridged plant, strain
Line-spacing is 3m × 4m, does shading treatment after field planting, negative canopy can be removed after Miao Dinggen, but avoid long-time direct sunlight；It is fixed
Whole day spreads fertilizer over the fields base manure before planting, and then ploughs, and the use of base manure is 6 formulas in embodiment 1.
(3) built: being barricaded as hedge frame using bamboo pole, and top rod is transversely arranged to bind, to passion fruit height of seedling about 15 ~
When 20cm, axillary bud of erasing retains terminal bud, and is wound in fruit is climing on bamboo pole, its pole-climbing is allowed to grow.
(4) field management: in passion fruit growth period, removing the axillary bud newly grown in time, it allowed quickly to climb length of overgrowing,
Fruiting period, spraying concentration are 1 ~ 1.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and Shaoshi nitrogenous fertilizer controls leaf growth, while keeping moisture supply, every
Watering in 10 ~ 15 days is primary；Passion fruit is in keypoint control pest and disease damage in 6 ~ July, to keep quality, does not use chemical pesticide, prevention and treatment
Insect pest uses pyrethrin and nicotine, and controlling disease uses sophora alapecuroides and turpentine oil.Increase the use of sugar fertilizer: at florescence, fruit
The real formation phase and after bearing fruit 10 ~ 15 days three periods respectively spray it is primary increase sugar fertilizer, 100 times of dilution of sugar fertilizer will be increased when spraying, sprayed
Blade and effect.Use 8 ~ 10 formulas for increasing that sugar fertilizer is embodiment 2.
(5) it harvesting: can be harvested in 20 days fruits of passion fruit Post flowering, passion fruit, which is spent, can bloom multiple batches, therefore,
Timely harvesting ripe fruit is conducive to fruit thinning, improves yield；Primary increasing is sprayed within 10 ~ 15 days in florescence, formation phase and after bearing fruit
Sugared fertilizer is conducive to improve the sugar content of fruit, improves quality.
Embodiment 6
The measurement of the passion fruit sugar content and yield of 3 ~ 5 kinds of embodiment of the present invention plants, control 1 and control 2 are planted for conventional method
Same breed passion fruit, measuring method is identical, (wherein, 3 ~ 5 data of embodiment be each embodiment used in base manure and
Increase the yield for the passion fruit that sugared fertilizer formula obtains and the average value of pol), as a result as follows:
Claims (6)
1. improving the implantation methods of passion fruit sugar content, include the steps that nursery, field planting, built, field management and harvest, it is special
Sign is:
(1) nursery and planting site use sufficient base manure, and the base manure is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 800 ~ 1200 parts of organic fertilizer,
8 ~ 12 parts of plant ash, 3 ~ 8 parts of peanut press pulp, 8 ~ 15 parts of dregs of beans, 3 ~ 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 ~ 7 parts and 1 part of biological bacteria of calcium magnesium phosphate；
(2) in florescence, fruit formation period and after bearing fruit 10 ~ 15 days three periods respectively spray it is primary increase sugar fertilizer, the increasings sugar it is fertile by
The raw material composition of following parts by weight: 200 ~ 300 parts of Siraitia grosvenorii Aqueous extracts, 50 ~ 100 parts of molasses, 30 ~ 80 parts of maltose, potassium sulfate
50 ~ 80 parts, 200 ~ 300 parts and 1000 parts of water of potassium humate.
2. improving the implantation methods of passion fruit sugar content according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the preparation side of the base manure
Method are as follows: organic fertilizer, plant ash, peanut press pulp, dregs of beans, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate and biological bacteria are placed on fermentation vat by weight ratio
In, it stirs evenly, ferments 45 ~ 60 days, condition control: moisture 66 ~ 68%, 55 ~ 60 DEG C of temperature, turning when temperature rises to 60 DEG C,
Entire fermentation process turning 2 ~ 3 times.
3. improving the implantation methods of passion fruit sugar content according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: arhat in the increasing sugar fertilizer
Fruit Aqueous extracts the preparation method is as follows: Siraitia grosvenorii is crushed, the water of 12 ~ 15 times of parts by weight is added, 2 ~ 4h is boiled in heating, to nature
After cooling, residue is filtered off, filtered fluid is obtained；It repeats the above steps 2 ~ 3 times, hybrid filtering liquid is to get Siraitia grosvenorii Aqueous extracts.
4. improving the implantation methods of passion fruit sugar content according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to increase spraying for sugar fertilizer
Concentration is 100 times of liquid.
5. improving the implantation methods of passion fruit sugar content according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the biological bacteria is raw for EM
Object bacterium, living bacteria count >=15,000,000,000/g；The EM biological bacteria needs to activate before use, activation process are as follows: presses EM biological bacteria
Weight ratio 1:60 ~ 80 are put into 25 ~ 30 DEG C of warm water, and closing stands 8 ~ 12h to get the EM biological bacteria of activation is arrived.
6. improving the implantation methods of passion fruit sugar content according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the nursery is colonized, takes
The step of frame, shaping, field management and harvest, specifically:
Nursery: selection is mature, the big juice of fruit is more, no disease and pests harm fruit, takes out seed as nursery material, selects in 4 ~ May
It is sowed in nursery with part nursery of 8 ~ September first by seed washing and sterilizing, the nursery soil property content of organic matter is not less than 8%, adds simultaneously
Add 20% base manure as nutrient, water in time after emergence, prevent and treat seedling stage diseases and pests in time, prepares to be out of the garden when 7 ~ 8cm of height of seedling；
Field planting: base manure is used sufficient when field planting, mu is with 50 ~ 200 kilograms of base manure, and full field is ploughed after spreading fertilizer over the fields, Ridged plant, seeding row spacing 3m
× 4m, does shading treatment after field planting, and negative canopy is removed after Miao Dinggen, but avoids long-time direct sunlight；
Built: being barricaded as hedge frame using bamboo pole, and top rod is transversely arranged to bind, and when passion fruit 15 ~ 20cm of height of seedling, erases
Axillary bud retains terminal bud, and is wound in fruit is climing on bamboo pole, its pole-climbing is allowed to grow；
Field management: in passion fruit growth period, removing the axillary bud newly grown in time, it allowed quickly to climb length of overgrowing, in fruiting period,
Spraying concentration is 1 ~ 1.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and Shaoshi nitrogenous fertilizer controlled leaf growth, while keeping moisture supply, every 10 ~ 15 days
Watering is primary；Passion fruit is in keypoint control pest and disease damage in 6 ~ July, to keep quality, does not use chemical pesticide, pest control uses
Pyrethrin and nicotine, controlling disease use sophora alapecuroides and turpentine oil；
Harvest: it is harvested after passion fruit is mature.
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| CN110326498A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-10-15 | 广东沃享农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high sugariness passion fruit |
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| CN110326498A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-10-15 | 广东沃享农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high sugariness passion fruit |
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