CN108925173A - A kind of coating method improving broccoli seed germination percentage - Google Patents
A kind of coating method improving broccoli seed germination percentage Download PDFInfo
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- CN108925173A CN108925173A CN201810678147.4A CN201810678147A CN108925173A CN 108925173 A CN108925173 A CN 108925173A CN 201810678147 A CN201810678147 A CN 201810678147A CN 108925173 A CN108925173 A CN 108925173A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/14—Boron; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/10—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae [Carrot family], e.g. parsley, caraway, dill, lovage, fennel or snakebed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of coating methods for improving broccoli seed germination percentage, comprising the following steps: (1) selects seed；(2) Seeds preprocess: seed uniformly being spread out, is placed under the sun and dries, and then takes off kind of skin；(3) prepare coating agent for seed；(4) seed and rudiment promotor are uniformly mixed, so that seed outer surface uniformly wraps one layer of rudiment promotor；(5) seed is mixed with growth promoter, is shaken, so that seed wraps up in one layer of growth promoter in rudiment promotor layer surface；(6) it will mix, shake, so that seed wraps up in one layer of water absorbing agent in growth promoter layer surface with water absorbing agent；(7) seed is uniformly sprayed into setting agent, shaken, drying.The coating method of the present invention for improving broccoli seed germination percentage, which has, improves broccoli seed germination percentage, promotes broccoli growth, improves broccoli disease resistance, increases the effect of broccoli per mu yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to broccoli technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of coating side for improving broccoli seed germination percentage
Method.
Background technique
Broccoli also known as broccoli, are the raw herbaceous plant of 1-2, and broccoli originates from Mediterranean east littoral area.According to
Record, Italy's first cultivation prevailing expands to European and American countries later, into after the 1950s, broccoli in the world by
The degree of welcome has been more than cauliflower.At the end of the 19th century be passed to China after, first Taiwan Province plant, later Guangdong, Fujian, Yunnan,
The provinces and cities such as Beijing, Shanghai also cultivate therewith.
Broccoli is a kind of vegetables popular to people, its delicious flavour, nutrition is also very high, and there are also very high medicinal valences
Value.Its Vitamin C content is very rich, it is all more much higher than the content of capsicum.It also has anticancer function, and effect is
By the whole world, people approves, the average nutritive value and prophylaxis effect of broccoli are far beyond other vegetables, taking the first place.
Nutritional ingredient in broccoli, not only content is high, but also very comprehensively, mainly include protein, carbohydrate,
Fat, minerals, vitamin C and carrotene etc..According to analysis, in the bouquet of every 100 grams of fresh broccolis, contain protein 3.5
Grams -4.5 grams are 3 times of cauliflower, 4 times of tomato.In addition, broccoli mineral ingredient is more comprehensively than other vegetables, calcium,
Phosphorus, iron, potassium, zinc, manganese equal size are all very abundant, and the cabbage rolls than belonging to Cruciferae are higher by very much.
Seed pelleting refers to using sticker or film forming agent, and with specific seed pelleting machine, coating agent is wrapped in seed
Outside, to reach seed at spherical or substantially keep original shape, the seed crossed with coating agent packet after planting, can absorb water rapidly
Expansion.With in seed, the gradually development of embryo and the continuous growth of seedling, coating agent delay the various effective components contained
It slowly discharges, is gradually absorbed into vivo by seed seedling, to reach prevention and treatment seedling stage diseases and pests, enhancing development, accelerate hair
Bud, the purpose for improving crop yield.
Authorization Notice No. be CN105165825B patent of invention disclose a kind of coating agent reinforcing agent, comprising: zeolite with
What composite particles, chitosan, oligosaccharides, S- abscisic acid and the polyvinyl alcohol of attapulgite, the zeolite and attapulgite were formed
Composite particles pass through AMMONIA TREATMENT and high-energy electron beam irradiation.Coating agent can be improved in crop in coating reinforcing agent of the invention
Adhesive ability on seed reduces the loss of coating agent effective component in storage or after planting, improves the water-retaining property of crop seed
Energy.
Although the coating agent product for being directed to broccoli is less currently, there is a large amount of coating agent product in the market, because
The coating agent of this prior art effect for broccoli seed is not so ideal.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of coating methods for improving broccoli seed germination percentage, solve in above-mentioned background technique
Problem, the coating method of the present invention for improving broccoli seed germination percentage, which has, improves broccoli seed germination percentage, promotes west
Orchid growth, improves broccoli disease resistance, increases the effect of broccoli per mu yield.
It is of the existing technology in order to solve the problems, such as, it adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of coating method improving broccoli seed germination percentage, comprising the following steps:
(1) it selects seed: selecting in the same size, full seed seed, it is spare；
(2) Seeds preprocess: seed is uniformly spread out, is placed under the sun and is dried 2 days, carries out stirring once, then every 2 hours
Carry out de- kind of skin；
(3) prepare coating agent for seed, the coating agent for seed is rudiment promotor, growth promoter, water absorbing agent and setting agent
Mixture, the rudiment promotor, growth promoter, water absorbing agent and setting agent the mass ratio of mixture be 1:2:3:1, it is described
Rudiment promotor comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10~20 parts of chitosan, 3~6 parts of salicylic acid, 5~15 parts of sepiolite, seaweed
4~7 parts of sour sodium, 2~3 parts of boric acid, 3~4 parts of gibberellin, 6~9 parts of marchantia gel, 2~4 parts of epipremnum aureum extracting solution and deionized water
15~25 parts；
(4) step (2) treated seed and rudiment promotor are uniformly mixed, are sprouted so that seed outer surface uniformly wraps one layer
Bud promotor；
(5) step (4) resulting seed is mixed with growth promoter, is shaken, so that seed is wrapped up in rudiment promotor layer surface
One layer of growth promoter；
(6) step (5) resulting seed is mixed with water absorbing agent, is shaken, so that seed wraps up in one layer in growth promoter layer surface
Water absorbing agent；
(7) step (6) resulting seed is uniformly sprayed into setting agent, shaken, drying.
Preferably, the rudiment promotor comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of chitosan, 4 parts of salicylic acid, sepiolite
10 parts, 6 parts of sodium alginate, 2.3 parts of boric acid, 3.7 parts of gibberellin, 8 parts of marchantia gel, 3 parts of epipremnum aureum extracting solution and deionized water 20
Part.
Preferably, the marchantia gel the preparation method is as follows:
(1) marchantia is cleaned up, is then comminuted into powder, be added into solvent, 30min is stirred at 60~70 DEG C, ultrasound
Processing, through ultrafiltration membrance filter, obtains filtrate；
(2) anhydrous calcium chloride solution is added into step (2) resulting filtrate and glycerol is slowly stirred at 25~30 DEG C
9min obtains colloid, with the rinsed filter glue body of deionized water, removes extra calcium chloride and glycerol to get the marchantia gel.
Preferably, the growth promoter is the mixture of microelement, silkworm excrement, gelatinized starch, attapulgite, borax,
The microelement, silkworm excrement, gelatinized starch, attapulgite, borax mass ratio be 1:10:13:15:2.
Preferably, the gelatinized starch the preparation method is as follows:
It (1) is in mass ratio that 20:2:1:1:4 is sufficiently mixed uniformly by starch and sodium tripolyphosphate, lignin, plant ash and water,
Then drying to water content is 5%；
(2) the resulting product of step (1) is added after Bulking tank and is added after 150 DEG C of heating 2h, product is cooling, dry, crushing
Enter to be gelatinized in extruder through spiral heating and the gelatinized starch can be obtained.
Preferably, the water absorbing agent be poly-aspartate, sepiolite, attapulgite, biomass carbon, the Chinese herbal medicine extract,
Inorganic fungicide, the poly-aspartate, sepiolite, attapulgite, biomass carbon, the Chinese herbal medicine extract, inorganic fungicide
Mass ratio is 3:10:15:5:6:1.
Preferably, the Chinese herbal medicine extract the preparation method is as follows:
Radix Glycyrrhizae, Asian puccoon, the rose of Sharon, Cortex Phellodendri, frutus cnidii, kuh-seng, honeysuckle, garlic and peppermint are uniformly mixed, then crushed, then plus
Enter deionized water, carries out ultrasonic extraction to get age the Chinese herbal medicine extract.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the Radix Glycyrrhizae and Asian puccoon, the rose of Sharon, Cortex Phellodendri, frutus cnidii, kuh-seng, honeysuckle, garlic and peppermint
Than for 2:1:1:3:1:2:1:1.
Preferably, the setting agent is polyvinylpyrrolidone solution.
Preferably, drying mode is hot-air seasoning in the step (7).
Compared with prior art, the present invention it has the advantages that
The coating method of the present invention for improving broccoli seed germination percentage, which has, improves broccoli seed germination percentage, promotes west blue
Flower growth improves broccoli disease resistance, increases the effect of broccoli per mu yield, specific as follows:
(1) present invention is successively arranged rudiment promotor, growth promoter, water absorbing agent and sizing oxidant layer on broccoli seed surface,
The raw material is related to many aspects such as growth regulator, water-retaining agent, nutriment and fungicide, cooperates between raw material, association
Same-action, the broccoli seed after coating method coating of the present invention contain the very strong plant sterilization liquid of absorbability, again
Microelement and growth regulator needed for sprouting containing seed anchor at the surface of the seed by film forming matter absorption, in seed
After planting slow release again plays the role of sterilizing disease-preventing, improves seed vitality, promotes germination, and germination percentage substantially provides,
The effect of increasing income is obvious；
(2) present invention is added to marchantia gel in coating agent, and the present invention is by cleverly devising marchantia gel in the feed
Content and marchantia gel preparation method so that marchantia gel and other raw materials act synergistically, its advantages are played to most
Greatly, the marchantia gel is both Osmolyte regulator for broccoli, and synthesizes the carbon skeleton and energy of other organic solutes
Source, the role of Protective enzymes can also be played the part of when inorganic ion concentration is high in the cell, can be provided for broccoli additionally
Energy source, participate in more growth courses, the germination index of broccoli seed can be improved；
(3) present invention is added to the Chinese herbal medicine extract and microelement, can both dispel sprout term disease, kind passes bacterium and soil biography bacterium is more
Kind disease, prevents and treats subterranean pest-insect and seedling stage diseases and pests, can also promote the growth and development of broccoli, improves resistance, especially
Use Chinese herbal medicine as fungicide, environmentally protective, pollution-free, non agricultural chemical residuum improves product quality.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.These embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention and do not have to
In limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is related to a kind of coating method for improving broccoli seed germination percentage, comprising the following steps:
(1) it selects seed: selecting in the same size, full seed seed, it is spare；
(2) Seeds preprocess: seed is uniformly spread out, is placed under the sun and is dried 2 days, carries out stirring once, then every 2 hours
Carry out de- kind of skin；
(3) prepare coating agent for seed, the coating agent for seed is rudiment promotor, growth promoter, water absorbing agent and setting agent
Mixture, the rudiment promotor, growth promoter, water absorbing agent and setting agent the mass ratio of mixture be 1:2:3:1, it is described
Rudiment promotor comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of chitosan, 3 parts of salicylic acid, 5 parts of sepiolite, 4 parts of sodium alginate, boron
2 parts of acid, 3 parts of gibberellin, 6 parts of marchantia gel, 2 parts of epipremnum aureum extracting solution and 15 parts of deionized water；
(4) step (2) treated seed and rudiment promotor are uniformly mixed, are sprouted so that seed outer surface uniformly wraps one layer
Bud promotor；
(5) step (4) resulting seed is mixed with growth promoter, is shaken, so that seed is wrapped up in rudiment promotor layer surface
One layer of growth promoter；
(6) step (5) resulting seed is mixed with water absorbing agent, is shaken, so that seed wraps up in one layer in growth promoter layer surface
Water absorbing agent；
(7) step (6) resulting seed is uniformly sprayed into setting agent, shaken, drying.
Wherein, the marchantia gel the preparation method is as follows:
(1) marchantia is cleaned up, is then comminuted into powder, be added into solvent, 30min is stirred at 60~70 DEG C, ultrasound
Processing, through ultrafiltration membrance filter, obtains filtrate；
(2) anhydrous calcium chloride solution is added into step (2) resulting filtrate and glycerol is slowly stirred at 25~30 DEG C
9min obtains colloid, with the rinsed filter glue body of deionized water, removes extra calcium chloride and glycerol to get the marchantia gel.
Wherein, the growth promoter is the mixture of microelement, silkworm excrement, gelatinized starch, attapulgite, borax, institute
State microelement, silkworm excrement, gelatinized starch, attapulgite, borax mass ratio be 1:10:13:15:2.
Wherein, the gelatinized starch the preparation method is as follows:
It (1) is in mass ratio that 20:2:1:1:4 is sufficiently mixed uniformly by starch and sodium tripolyphosphate, lignin, plant ash and water,
Then drying to water content is 5%；
(2) the resulting product of step (1) is added after Bulking tank and is added after 150 DEG C of heating 2h, product is cooling, dry, crushing
Enter to be gelatinized in extruder through spiral heating and the gelatinized starch can be obtained.
Wherein, the water absorbing agent is poly-aspartate, sepiolite, attapulgite, biomass carbon, the Chinese herbal medicine extract, nothing
Machine fungicide, the poly-aspartate, sepiolite, attapulgite, biomass carbon, the Chinese herbal medicine extract, the matter of inorganic fungicide
Amount is than being 3:10:15:5:6:1.
Wherein, the Chinese herbal medicine extract the preparation method is as follows:
Radix Glycyrrhizae, Asian puccoon, the rose of Sharon, Cortex Phellodendri, frutus cnidii, kuh-seng, honeysuckle, garlic and peppermint are uniformly mixed, then crushed, then plus
Enter deionized water, carries out ultrasonic extraction to get age the Chinese herbal medicine extract.
Wherein, the weight ratio ratio of the Radix Glycyrrhizae and Asian puccoon, the rose of Sharon, Cortex Phellodendri, frutus cnidii, kuh-seng, honeysuckle, garlic and peppermint
For 2:1:1:3:1:2:1:1.
Wherein, the setting agent is polyvinylpyrrolidone solution.
Wherein, drying mode is hot-air seasoning in the step (7).
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is related to a kind of coating method for improving broccoli seed germination percentage, comprising the following steps:
(1) it selects seed: selecting in the same size, full seed seed, it is spare；
(2) Seeds preprocess: seed is uniformly spread out, is placed under the sun and is dried 2 days, carries out stirring once, then every 2 hours
Carry out de- kind of skin；
(3) prepare coating agent for seed, the coating agent for seed is rudiment promotor, growth promoter, water absorbing agent and setting agent
Mixture, the rudiment promotor, growth promoter, water absorbing agent and setting agent the mass ratio of mixture be 1:2:3:1, it is described
Rudiment promotor comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of chitosan, 6 parts of salicylic acid, 15 parts of sepiolite, 7 parts of sodium alginate, boron
3 parts of acid, 4 parts of gibberellin, 9 parts of marchantia gel, 4 parts of epipremnum aureum extracting solution and 25 parts of deionized water；
(4) step (2) treated seed and rudiment promotor are uniformly mixed, are sprouted so that seed outer surface uniformly wraps one layer
Bud promotor；
(5) step (4) resulting seed is mixed with growth promoter, is shaken, so that seed is wrapped up in rudiment promotor layer surface
One layer of growth promoter；
(6) step (5) resulting seed is mixed with water absorbing agent, is shaken, so that seed wraps up in one layer in growth promoter layer surface
Water absorbing agent；
(7) step (6) resulting seed is uniformly sprayed into setting agent, shaken, drying.
Wherein, the marchantia gel the preparation method is as follows:
(1) marchantia is cleaned up, is then comminuted into powder, be added into solvent, 30min is stirred at 60~70 DEG C, ultrasound
Processing, through ultrafiltration membrance filter, obtains filtrate；
(2) anhydrous calcium chloride solution is added into step (2) resulting filtrate and glycerol is slowly stirred at 25~30 DEG C
9min obtains colloid, with the rinsed filter glue body of deionized water, removes extra calcium chloride and glycerol to get the marchantia gel.
Wherein, the growth promoter is the mixture of microelement, silkworm excrement, gelatinized starch, attapulgite, borax, institute
State microelement, silkworm excrement, gelatinized starch, attapulgite, borax mass ratio be 1:10:13:15:2.
Wherein, the gelatinized starch the preparation method is as follows:
It (1) is in mass ratio that 20:2:1:1:4 is sufficiently mixed uniformly by starch and sodium tripolyphosphate, lignin, plant ash and water,
Then drying to water content is 5%；
(2) the resulting product of step (1) is added after Bulking tank and is added after 150 DEG C of heating 2h, product is cooling, dry, crushing
Enter to be gelatinized in extruder through spiral heating and the gelatinized starch can be obtained.
Wherein, the water absorbing agent is poly-aspartate, sepiolite, attapulgite, biomass carbon, the Chinese herbal medicine extract, nothing
Machine fungicide, the poly-aspartate, sepiolite, attapulgite, biomass carbon, the Chinese herbal medicine extract, the matter of inorganic fungicide
Amount is than being 3:10:15:5:6:1.
Wherein, the Chinese herbal medicine extract the preparation method is as follows:
Radix Glycyrrhizae, Asian puccoon, the rose of Sharon, Cortex Phellodendri, frutus cnidii, kuh-seng, honeysuckle, garlic and peppermint are uniformly mixed, then crushed, then plus
Enter deionized water, carries out ultrasonic extraction to get age the Chinese herbal medicine extract.
Wherein, the weight ratio ratio of the Radix Glycyrrhizae and Asian puccoon, the rose of Sharon, Cortex Phellodendri, frutus cnidii, kuh-seng, honeysuckle, garlic and peppermint
For 2:1:1:3:1:2:1:1.
Wherein, the setting agent is polyvinylpyrrolidone solution.
Wherein, drying mode is hot-air seasoning in the step (7).
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is related to a kind of coating method for improving broccoli seed germination percentage, comprising the following steps:
(1) it selects seed: selecting in the same size, full seed seed, it is spare；
(2) Seeds preprocess: seed is uniformly spread out, is placed under the sun and is dried 2 days, carries out stirring once, then every 2 hours
Carry out de- kind of skin；
(3) prepare coating agent for seed, the coating agent for seed is rudiment promotor, growth promoter, water absorbing agent and setting agent
Mixture, the rudiment promotor, growth promoter, water absorbing agent and setting agent the mass ratio of mixture be 1:2:3:1, it is described
Rudiment promotor comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of chitosan, 4 parts of salicylic acid, 10 parts of sepiolite, 6 parts of sodium alginate, boron
2.3 parts of acid, 3.7 parts of gibberellin, 8 parts of marchantia gel, 3 parts of epipremnum aureum extracting solution and 20 parts of deionized water；
(4) step (2) treated seed and rudiment promotor are uniformly mixed, are sprouted so that seed outer surface uniformly wraps one layer
Bud promotor；
(5) step (4) resulting seed is mixed with growth promoter, is shaken, so that seed is wrapped up in rudiment promotor layer surface
One layer of growth promoter；
(6) step (5) resulting seed is mixed with water absorbing agent, is shaken, so that seed wraps up in one layer in growth promoter layer surface
Water absorbing agent；
(7) step (6) resulting seed is uniformly sprayed into setting agent, shaken, drying.
Wherein, the marchantia gel the preparation method is as follows:
(1) marchantia is cleaned up, is then comminuted into powder, be added into solvent, 30min is stirred at 60~70 DEG C, ultrasound
Processing, through ultrafiltration membrance filter, obtains filtrate；
(2) anhydrous calcium chloride solution is added into step (2) resulting filtrate and glycerol is slowly stirred at 25~30 DEG C
9min obtains colloid, with the rinsed filter glue body of deionized water, removes extra calcium chloride and glycerol to get the marchantia gel.
Wherein, the growth promoter is the mixture of microelement, silkworm excrement, gelatinized starch, attapulgite, borax, institute
State microelement, silkworm excrement, gelatinized starch, attapulgite, borax mass ratio be 1:10:13:15:2.
Wherein, the gelatinized starch the preparation method is as follows:
It (1) is in mass ratio that 20:2:1:1:4 is sufficiently mixed uniformly by starch and sodium tripolyphosphate, lignin, plant ash and water,
Then drying to water content is 5%；
(2) the resulting product of step (1) is added after Bulking tank and is added after 150 DEG C of heating 2h, product is cooling, dry, crushing
Enter to be gelatinized in extruder through spiral heating and the gelatinized starch can be obtained.
Wherein, the water absorbing agent is poly-aspartate, sepiolite, attapulgite, biomass carbon, the Chinese herbal medicine extract, nothing
Machine fungicide, the poly-aspartate, sepiolite, attapulgite, biomass carbon, the Chinese herbal medicine extract, the matter of inorganic fungicide
Amount is than being 3:10:15:5:6:1.
Wherein, the Chinese herbal medicine extract the preparation method is as follows:
Radix Glycyrrhizae, Asian puccoon, the rose of Sharon, Cortex Phellodendri, frutus cnidii, kuh-seng, honeysuckle, garlic and peppermint are uniformly mixed, then crushed, then plus
Enter deionized water, carries out ultrasonic extraction to get age the Chinese herbal medicine extract.
Wherein, the weight ratio ratio of the Radix Glycyrrhizae and Asian puccoon, the rose of Sharon, Cortex Phellodendri, frutus cnidii, kuh-seng, honeysuckle, garlic and peppermint
For 2:1:1:3:1:2:1:1.
Wherein, the setting agent is polyvinylpyrrolidone solution.
Wherein, drying mode is hot-air seasoning in the step (7).
Comparative example 1
Authorization Notice No. is a kind of coating agent reinforcing agent disclosed in the patent of invention of CN105165825B.
Following test group is arranged to be tested, coating agent product described in Examples 1 to 3, comparative example 1 is respectively adopted to west
Cymbidium seed is coated, and is then planted, while also setting up one group of comparative example 2, is not coated to broccoli seed, directly into
Row plantation, observe respectively Examples 1 to 5, comparative example 1, in comparative example 2 broccoli germination percentage and yield, record is as follows:
| Test group | Germination percentage (%) | Yield (kg/ mus) |
| Embodiment 1 | 93.5 | 2270 |
| Embodiment 2 | 94.3 | 2300 |
| Embodiment 3 | 93.7 | 2335 |
| Comparative example 1 | 88 | 2100 |
| Comparative example 2 | 85 | 2000 |
From above-described embodiment as can be seen that the broccoli germination percentage handled using broccoli seed coating method of the present invention
Height, yield are high.
The coating method of the present invention for improving broccoli seed germination percentage, which has, improves broccoli seed germination percentage, promotes
Broccoli growth, improves broccoli disease resistance, increases the effect of broccoli per mu yield, specific as follows:
(1) present invention is successively arranged rudiment promotor, growth promoter, water absorbing agent and sizing oxidant layer on broccoli seed surface,
The raw material is related to many aspects such as growth regulator, water-retaining agent, nutriment and fungicide, cooperates between raw material, association
Same-action, the broccoli seed after coating method coating of the present invention contain the very strong plant sterilization liquid of absorbability, again
Microelement and growth regulator needed for sprouting containing seed anchor at the surface of the seed by film forming matter absorption, in seed
After planting slow release again plays the role of sterilizing disease-preventing, improves seed vitality, promotes germination, and germination percentage substantially provides,
The effect of increasing income is obvious；
(2) present invention is added to marchantia gel in the feed, and the present invention, which passes through, cleverly devises marchantia gel in the feed
The preparation method of content and marchantia gel, so that marchantia gel and other raw materials act synergistically, its advantages are played to maximum,
The marchantia gel is both Osmolyte regulator for broccoli, and synthesizes the carbon skeleton and energy of other organic solutes
Source can also play the part of the role of Protective enzymes when inorganic ion concentration is high in the cell, can provide for broccoli additional
Energy source participates in more growth courses, and the germination index of broccoli seed can be improved；
(3) present invention is added to the Chinese herbal medicine extract and microelement, can both dispel sprout term disease, kind passes bacterium and soil biography bacterium is more
Kind disease, prevents and treats subterranean pest-insect and seedling stage diseases and pests, can also promote the growth and development of broccoli, improves resistance, especially
Use Chinese herbal medicine as fungicide, environmentally protective, pollution-free, non agricultural chemical residuum improves product quality.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited to above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring substantive content of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of coating method for improving broccoli seed germination percentage, which comprises the following steps:
(1) it selects seed: selecting in the same size, full seed seed, it is spare；
(2) Seeds preprocess: seed is uniformly spread out, is placed under the sun and is dried 2 days, carries out stirring once, then every 2 hours
Carry out de- kind of skin；
(3) prepare coating agent for seed, the coating agent for seed is rudiment promotor, growth promoter, water absorbing agent and setting agent
Mixture, the rudiment promotor, growth promoter, water absorbing agent and setting agent the mass ratio of mixture be 1:2:3:1, it is described
Rudiment promotor comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10~20 parts of chitosan, 3~6 parts of salicylic acid, 5~15 parts of sepiolite, seaweed
4~7 parts of sour sodium, 2~3 parts of boric acid, 3~4 parts of gibberellin, 6~9 parts of marchantia gel, 2~4 parts of epipremnum aureum extracting solution and deionized water
15~25 parts；
(4) step (2) treated seed and rudiment promotor are uniformly mixed, are sprouted so that seed outer surface uniformly wraps one layer
Bud promotor；
(5) step (4) resulting seed is mixed with growth promoter, is shaken, so that seed is wrapped up in rudiment promotor layer surface
One layer of growth promoter；
(6) step (5) resulting seed is mixed with water absorbing agent, is shaken, so that seed wraps up in one layer in growth promoter layer surface
Water absorbing agent；
(7) step (6) resulting seed is uniformly sprayed into setting agent, shaken, drying.
2. the coating method according to claim 1 for improving broccoli seed germination percentage, which is characterized in that the rudiment promotees
It is comprised the following components in parts by weight into agent: 15 parts of chitosan, 4 parts of salicylic acid, 10 parts of sepiolite, 6 parts of sodium alginate, boric acid 2.3
Part, 3.7 parts of gibberellin, 8 parts of marchantia gel, 3 parts of epipremnum aureum extracting solution and 20 parts of deionized water.
3. the coating method according to claim 1 for improving broccoli seed germination percentage, which is characterized in that the marchantia is solidifying
Glue the preparation method is as follows:
(1) marchantia is cleaned up, is then comminuted into powder, be added into solvent, 30min is stirred at 60~70 DEG C, ultrasound
Processing, through ultrafiltration membrance filter, obtains filtrate；
(2) anhydrous calcium chloride solution is added into step (2) resulting filtrate and glycerol is slowly stirred at 25~30 DEG C
9min obtains colloid, with the rinsed filter glue body of deionized water, removes extra calcium chloride and glycerol to get the marchantia gel.
4. the coating method according to claim 1 for improving broccoli seed germination percentage, which is characterized in that the growth promotees
It is the mixture of microelement, silkworm excrement, gelatinized starch, attapulgite, borax into agent, the microelement, silkworm excrement, gelatinization are formed sediment
Powder, attapulgite, borax mass ratio be 1:10:13:15:2.
5. the coating method according to claim 4 for improving broccoli seed germination percentage, which is characterized in that the gelatinization is formed sediment
Powder the preparation method is as follows:
It (1) is in mass ratio that 20:2:1:1:4 is sufficiently mixed uniformly by starch and sodium tripolyphosphate, lignin, plant ash and water,
Then drying to water content is 5%；
(2) the resulting product of step (1) is added after Bulking tank and is added after 150 DEG C of heating 2h, product is cooling, dry, crushing
Enter to be gelatinized in extruder through spiral heating and the gelatinized starch can be obtained.
6. the coating method according to claim 1 for improving broccoli seed germination percentage, which is characterized in that the water absorbing agent
For poly-aspartate, sepiolite, attapulgite, biomass carbon, the Chinese herbal medicine extract, inorganic fungicide, the poly-aspartate,
Sepiolite, attapulgite, biomass carbon, the Chinese herbal medicine extract, inorganic fungicide mass ratio be 3:10:15:5:6:1.
7. the coating method according to claim 6 for improving broccoli seed germination percentage, which is characterized in that the Chinese herbal medicine
Extracting solution the preparation method is as follows:
Radix Glycyrrhizae, Asian puccoon, the rose of Sharon, Cortex Phellodendri, frutus cnidii, kuh-seng, honeysuckle, garlic and peppermint are uniformly mixed, then crushed, then plus
Enter deionized water, carries out ultrasonic extraction to get age the Chinese herbal medicine extract.
8. it is according to claim 7 improve broccoli seed germination percentage coating method, which is characterized in that the Radix Glycyrrhizae and
Asian puccoon, the rose of Sharon, Cortex Phellodendri, frutus cnidii, kuh-seng, honeysuckle, garlic and peppermint weight ratio ratio be 2:1:1:3:1:2:1:1.
9. the coating method according to claim 1 for improving broccoli seed germination percentage, which is characterized in that the setting agent
For polyvinylpyrrolidone solution.
10. the coating method according to claim 1 for improving broccoli seed germination percentage, which is characterized in that the step
(7) drying mode is hot-air seasoning in.
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| CN201810678147.4A CN108925173A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of coating method improving broccoli seed germination percentage |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109601275A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-12 | 徐州山崎农产品技术研发有限公司 | Broccoli Development Tendency of Bowl-rear Transplanting Mechanization method |
| CN110278970A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-09-27 | 黑龙江省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine type seed coat agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN112056325A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-11 | 马鞍山源之美农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of green and safe seed germination accelerating agent |
-
2018
- 2018-06-27 CN CN201810678147.4A patent/CN108925173A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109601275A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-12 | 徐州山崎农产品技术研发有限公司 | Broccoli Development Tendency of Bowl-rear Transplanting Mechanization method |
| CN110278970A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-09-27 | 黑龙江省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine type seed coat agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN112056325A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-11 | 马鞍山源之美农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of green and safe seed germination accelerating agent |
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