CN108906845A - A kind of integrated treatment building waste method and apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of integrated treatment building waste method and apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108906845A CN108906845A CN201810654586.1A CN201810654586A CN108906845A CN 108906845 A CN108906845 A CN 108906845A CN 201810654586 A CN201810654586 A CN 201810654586A CN 108906845 A CN108906845 A CN 108906845A
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- Prior art keywords
- building waste
- rotation axis
- storage hopper
- driving
- metal
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 153
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000397426 Centroberyx lineatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 it is sorted Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of integrated treatment building waste method and apparatus,It is related to building waste recycling field,Including storage hopper,Cover board is provided on the storage hopper,The storage hopper lower part is provided with discharge nozzle,Discharging switch is provided on the discharge nozzle,Multiple groups separation assembly has been arranged concentrically by the center of circle of the center of cover board on the cover board,Every group of separation assembly includes multiple rotation axis being distributed on cover board circumferential position,It is arranged in each rotation axis and is fixedly connected with magnet,The driving assembly for driving multiple rotation axis while rotation is provided on the cover board,The setting of multiple rotation axis improves the contact area with metal in building waste,And play the role of stirring to the building waste in storage hopper to a certain extent,So that rotation axis is while stirring building waste by the metal adsorption in building waste,Further improve the adsorption effect to metal in building waste.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building waste recycling field more particularly to a kind of integrated treatment building waste method and dresses
It sets.
Background technique
Many wastes in building waste are sorted, reject or crush after, be that can be used as regenerated resources again mostly
Utilize, such as steel scrap muscle, waste iron wire, waste electric wire and various steel scrap accessory metals, it is sorted, concentrate, melt down again after, can be with
Reprocessing manufactures the steel at various specifications；Useless bamboo wood material then can be used for manufacturing imitation wood；The waste materials such as brick, stone, concrete
After crushing, new construction material can be processed into.
Application publication number is that the Chinese patent of CN106140463A discloses a kind of building waste processing quickly screening dress
It sets, includes partition, garbage truck, strainer, the first sliding block, the first sliding rail, collection frame, bearing block, the second sliding rail, shaft, second
Sliding block, rack gear, gear, motor, feed hopper, baffle, electromagnet, bracing wire and electronic reel；Garbage truck top right side is provided with
Feed hopper, the left and right sides offers through-hole on feed hopper, is additionally provided with motor at the top of garbage truck, motor is located at a left side for feed hopper
Side.When in use, the rubbish of processing enters in feed hopper, and the scrap iron in rubbish can be adsorbed on electromagnetism iron surface, when electromagnet is inhaled
After attached full scrap iron, start motor reversal, drives shaft overturning, and then invert with moving gear, and then to the right with carry-over bar and baffle
Movement, while electromagnet being driven to invert, electromagnet turns to above collection frame, and motor stops working, and electromagnet loses magnetism, and gives up
Iron is fallen in collection frame.
But it disadvantage is that the size of electromagnet is limited, when the building waste for entering to feed hopper is more, builds
Sanitary fill is above electromagnet, so that the scrap iron in the building waste on top is separated by building waste, can not be adsorbed to electromagnetism
On iron, when rotating electromagnet, the scrap iron on electromagnet top is got rid of down, is fallen on strainer, reduces and has in building waste
The separating effect of magnetic metal.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of integrated treatment building waste device, and having will have in building waste
The advantages of magnetic metal is sufficiently separated and can improve separating effect.
Above-mentioned purpose of the invention technical scheme is that：
A kind of integrated treatment building waste device, including storage hopper are provided with cover board, the storage hopper lower part on the storage hopper
It is provided with discharge nozzle, discharging switch is provided on the discharge nozzle, is arranged concentrically using the center of cover board as the center of circle on the cover board
There is multiple groups separation assembly, every group of separation assembly includes multiple rotation axis being distributed on cover board circumferential position, each rotation axis
On be arranged and be fixedly connected with magnet, be provided on the cover board for drive multiple rotation axis and meanwhile rotation driving group
Part.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, when needing to separate the metal in building waste, by broken building rubbish
Rubbish is put into storage hopper, is driven multiple rotation axis by driving assembly while being rotated, so that the magnet in rotation axis is to building
Metal in rubbish is adsorbed, and the setting of multiple rotation axis improves the contact area with metal in building waste, to mention
The high adsorption effect to metal；The setting of driving assembly plays stirring to the building waste in storage hopper to a certain extent
Effect so that rotation axis while being stirred to building waste by the metal adsorption in building waste, further improve pair
Has the adsorption effect of magnetic metal in building waste.
Further, the driving component includes the rotate gear being fixedly connected in each rotation axis, and adjacent described point
It is engaged from the rotate gear in component, the driving component further includes the first motor being fixedly connected on the cover board, described
The driving end of first motor is provided with the driving gear engaged simultaneously with rotate gear on circumferential position at the center of cover board.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, when needing to drive multiple rotation axis while rotating, driving first motor makes first
Motor drives the rotation of sliding tooth wheel, because of the rotate gear intermeshing in adjacent separation assembly, drives gear and innermost circle
Multiple rotate gears in separation assembly engage simultaneously, when the rotation of sliding tooth wheel, will drive circumferential rotate gear rotation, turn
Moving gear will drive adjacent rotate gear rotation, so that driving gear band moves multiple rotate gears while rotating, and
Adjacent rotate gear turns on the contrary, make multiple rotation axis while rotating, and adjacent rotation axle steer on the contrary, thus into
One step improves the mixing effect to building waste, further improves the separating effect to metal in building waste.
Further, in the storage hopper across and be fixedly connected with plate body, multiple rotation axis band moving magnets are arranged in
The plate body is provided with the driving device for driving cover board mobile towards top in vertical direction on the storage hopper outer wall.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, it, first will be after separation metal when needing the metal that will be adsorbed in rotation axis to remove
Building waste is discharged by discharge nozzle, drives lid to move in vertical direction towards top by driving device at this time, lid court
It will drive multiple rotation axis towards top movement, because multiple rotations pumping is arranged on plate body, when rotation axis direction to top is mobile
When top is mobile, plate body can scrape the metal in rotation axis, so that isolated metal is fallen in storage hopper, completion pair
The collection of metal, using the setting of plate body, its structure is simple and easy to implement, preferable to the scraping effect for having magnetic metal.
Further, there are driving plate, the driving device in the edge of the cover board towards external be extended in horizontal direction
Including the cylinder being arranged on storage hopper outer wall, the driving end of the cylinder is fixedly attached in the driving plate.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, when needing to drive cover board mobile towards top in vertical direction, is made by cylinder
Driving plate drives cover board mobile towards top, its structure is simple by the way of cylinder driving and driven nature is preferable.
Further, it is plugged with opening and closing plate in horizontal direction in the storage hopper, the opening and closing plate is located at multiple rotations
Below axis, the actuator for driving open and close door mobile in horizontal direction is provided on the storage hopper.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, when needing to separate on the magnetic metal of tool in building waste, by building waste
It is put into storage hopper, so that building waste is moved on opening and closing plate, so that rotation axis can be rotated sufficiently in building waste, prevents
Lower part building waste can not be contacted with rotation axis, further improve the separating effect to metal in building waste；Work as rotation axis
When completing metal separation, drive opening and closing plate direction external mobile by actuator, so that building waste is moved to storage hopper bottom, this
When drive opening and closing plate towards moving in storage hopper by actuator, storage hopper is separated, driving cover board is mobile towards top, so that golden
Category is scraped by plate body, is moved on opening and closing plate, when needing to collect metal, opens discharging switch and opening and closing plate.
Further, the actuator includes the rack gear being fixedly connected on the opening and closing board bottom wall, the storage hopper outer wall
On in opening and closing plate below where position be fixedly connected with the second motor, be fixedly connected on the driving end of second motor with
The opening and closing gear of the rack gear engagement.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, when needing to drive opening and closing plate mobile towards storage hopper outside, passes through the second electricity of driving
Machine drives opening and closing gear rotation, because rack gear and opening and closing gear are engaged, will drive opening and closing plate when driving opening and closing gear rotation
Movement is generated, in such a way that rack gear and opening and closing gear driving opening and closing plate are mobile, small volume, the space occupied is smaller, the longevity
Order long stable working and high reliablity.
Further, the two sides of opening and closing plate moving direction are provided with sliding slot on the storage hopper inner wall, the opening and closing plate
Two sides are slidably connected in the sliding slot.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, when the second motor drives opening and closing plate mobile in storage hopper, will drive opening and closing plate in cunning
The interior sliding of slot plays guiding role in the movement in storage hopper to opening and closing plate, prevents opening and closing plate from tilting in generation in storage hopper, from
And rack and pinion is made to generate preferably engagement indirectly.
Further, it is provided with feed well between plate body and opening and closing plate on the storage hopper outer wall, the feed well is located at
It is arranged close to the position of plate body, the feed well is obliquely installed towards oblique upper on the storage hopper outer wall.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of feed well may make can add building without opening cover board into storage hopper
Feed well is disposed proximate to the position of plate body by rubbish, and building waste can be prevented to be moved to storing in the position where feed well
Bucket is outer, and feed well is obliquely installed towards oblique upper, may make that building waste can be suitable when adding building waste into feed well
Feed well be automatically moved into storage hopper because of gravity, improve the using effect of feed well.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of integrated treatment building waste method, and having will have in building waste
The advantages of magnetic metal is sufficiently separated and can improve separating effect.
Above-mentioned purpose of the invention technical scheme is that：
A kind of integrated treatment building waste method,
S1：Building waste is crushed using crusher, building waste is crushed three times repeatedly；
S2：Smashed building waste is delivered to integrated treatment building waste device by high inclination-angle tilting belt conveyor
In；
S3：Building is subjected to metal separation by integrated treatment building waste device；
S4：The building waste after metal will be separated to be delivered in light materials separator, to wood plastic in building waste etc. into
Row separation；
S5：Building waste after separation light materials is delivered in multi-stage oscillating screen, to rubble, the microlith in building waste
The regrown materiaves separation such as son, rough sand, fine sand and silt；
S6：Each regrown material after separation is produced as the building materials such as regeneration brick, building block, wallboard, floor tile.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, in step S1, crush repeatedly to building waste prevents relatively large building waste three times
It is remained in building waste, improves the subsequent separating effect separated to metal in building waste indirectly；In step S2, using big
Gradient formula belt conveyor completes conveying from low to high, preferable to the conveying effect of building waste；In step S3, use
Integrated treatment building waste device separates the metal in building waste, separates more to having magnetic metal in building waste
Sufficiently, the separating effect to building waste metal is improved；In step S4, light materials separator is the organic matter such as scraps of paper, modeling
The light materials such as material, sawdust, the method separated from building waste by vibration boiling or wind or the buoyancy of water etc., so that
Building waste after separation has preferable cleanliness, prevents light materials impurity therein from causing shadow to building waste recycling
It rings；In step S5, the building waste of variable grain size in building waste is sorted using multi-stage oscillating screen, building waste is reached
To the purpose of classification；In step S6, construction garbage brick is recycled, is used for road engineering bed course, indoor terrace and terrace pad
The production such as layer and non-load-bearing concrete hollow, concrete hollow partition plate, autoclaved fly ash brick, improves building waste
Using effect saves the waste of resource.
Further, it is to the step of building waste metal separation in step S3：
S301：By building waste in putting into feed well, building waste is moved on opening and closing plate；
S302：Start first motor, so that driving gear band moves multiple rotate gear rotations, rotate gear drives multiple rotation axis
It rotates simultaneously, rotation axis will be in the metal adsorption to the magnet of rotation axis on opening and closing plate in building waste；
S303：After absorption, the second motor is driven, so that the second motor drives opening and closing gear rotation, drives opening and closing plate direction
It is mobile outside storage hopper, the building waste after separating metal on plate is opened and closed at this time is moved to the position where storage hopper bottom discharge nozzle
It sets, opens discharging switch, the building waste after separation metal is collected, close discharging switch；
S304：Driving cylinder makes cylinder drive cover board mobile towards top, drives multiple rotation axis in moving on plate body, so that
The metal adsorbed in rotation axis is scraped by plate body to the position where storage hopper bottom discharge nozzle, is opened discharging switch, will be separated
Metal collection afterwards.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, is rotated simultaneously using multiple rotation axis and metal point is carried out to the building waste in storage hopper
From so that multiple rotation axis reach the metal in building waste and sufficiently divide to certain stirring action is played in building waste
From purpose, improve to the separating effect for having magnetic metal in building waste；When needing isolated metal collection,
Make rotation axis by plate body by cylinder, the metal in rotation axis is scraped, collection is achieved the effect that the metal after separation.
In conclusion the invention has the advantages that：
One, the setting of multiple rotation axis may make rotation axis while rotation, by the metal adsorption in building waste, to fill
Divide and separate the metal in building waste, improves the separating effect for having magnetic metal in building waste;
Two, the setting of plate body and cylinder can scrape the metal after separation, achieve the purpose that collection to isolated metal；
Three, the setting for opening and closing plate improves rotation axis to the separating effect of metal in building waste indirectly, and opening and closing plate can be right
Metal and building waste achieve the effect that be collected simultaneously；
Four, the setting of feed well, which facilitates, adds building waste into storage hopper.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the whole structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the semi-section of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the portion the A enlarged drawing in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the portion the B enlarged drawing in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the separation assembly of the embodiment of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference：1, storage hopper；11, cover board；111, driving plate；112, fixed plate；113, cylinder；12, discharge nozzle；
121, discharging switch；13, feed well；14, separation assembly；141, rotation axis；1411, magnet；1412, rotate gear；1413, convex
Edge；15, first motor；151, gear is driven；16, plate body；17, plate is opened and closed；171, groove body；172, rack gear；18, the second motor；
181, gear is opened and closed；19, sliding slot.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is described.
Embodiment one
A kind of integrated treatment building waste device combined with Figure 1 and Figure 2, including frame body 2 are provided with storage hopper 1 on frame body 2, store up
Cover board 11 is provided on hopper 1,1 lower part of storage hopper is provided with discharge nozzle 12, discharging switch 121 is provided on discharge nozzle 12,
In the present embodiment, discharging switch 121 is set as butterfly valve, the flow velocity and flow of the controllable discharging of butterfly valve.
In conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, multiple groups separation assembly 14 is provided on cover board 11, multiple groups separation assembly 14 is in cover board 11
The heart is arranged concentrically for the center of circle, and every group of separation assembly 14 includes multiple rotation axis 141, and the end of multiple rotation axis 141 is provided with
Flange 1413, rotation axis 141 are arranged on cover board 11 and are rotationally connected on cover board 11 by flange 1413（Referring to Fig. 3）, often
Magnet 1411 is arranged and be fixedly connected in a rotation axis 141, is fixedly connected to rotate gear in each rotation axis 141
1412, the rotate gear 1412 in adjacent separation assembly 14 is engaged, and first motor 15, the first electricity are provided on cover board 11
Driving gear 151 is provided on the driving end of machine 15, driving gear 151 engages simultaneously with rotate gear 1412 on circumferential position to be set
It sets.
When needing to separate the metal in building waste, driving gear 151 is driven by driving first motor 15
Rotation, so that driving gear 151 drives multiple rotate gears 1412 while rotating, each rotate gear 1412 drives adjacent turn
Moving gear 1412 rotates, to drive multiple rotation axis 141 while rotate, so that rotation axis 141 is with moving magnet 1411 by storing
Metal adsorption in bucket 1 in building waste completes the separation to metal in building waste, improves to having magnetic in building waste
The separating effect of the metal of property.
Combined with Figure 1 and Figure 2, in storage hopper 1 across and be fixedly connected with plate body 16, multiple rotation axis 141 are with moving magnet
1411 are arranged in the setting of plate body 16, and there are driving plate 111, driving plate in the edge of cover board 11 towards external be extended in horizontal direction
111 two sides for being located at cover board 11 are arranged, and the opposite position of driving plate 111 is provided with fixed plate 112 on 1 outer wall of storage hopper, Gu
Cylinder 113 is provided on fixed board 112, the driving end of cylinder 113 is fixedly attached in driving plate 111, in the present embodiment, cylinder
There are two 113 settings.When needing to remove on the metal adsorbed in rotation axis 141, by the cylinder for driving 1 two sides of storage hopper
113 drive cover board 11 mobile towards top in vertical direction, so that multiple rotation axis 141, by plate body 16, plate body 16 will rotate
Metal on axis 141 is scraped to storage hopper 1, completes the collection to metal.
In conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, the side of storage hopper 1 is provided with opening and closing plate 17 towards grafting in storage hopper 1, opening and closing plate 17 in
Storage hopper 1 can be divided into two chambers by horizontally arranged and opening and closing plate 17, and opening and closing plate 17 is located under multiple rotation axis 141
The bottom wall of side, opening and closing plate 17 offers groove body 171 along the direction of its grafting, and rack gear 172, storing are fixedly connected in groove body 171
It struggles against and is fixedly connected with the second motor 18 on 1 outer wall, be fixedly connected on the driving end of the second motor 18 and opened with what rack gear 172 engaged
Close gear 181.
When needing to drive opening and closing plate 17 to drive opening and closing tooth towards when moving inside storage hopper 1, passing through the second motor 18 of driving
181 rotation of wheel, because rack gear 172 and opening and closing gear 181 are engaged, opening and closing gear 181 can drive opening and closing plate 17 towards storage hopper 1
Inside is mobile, when opening and closing plate 17 and being moved in storage hopper 1, towards storage hopper 1 in add building waste so that rotation axis 141
It can be adequately inserted to storage hopper 1, further improve the separating effect to metal in building waste.
As shown in Fig. 2, being provided with sliding slot 19 in the two sides of opening and closing 17 moving direction of plate on 1 inner wall of storage hopper, plate 17 is opened and closed
Two sides be slidably connected in sliding slot 19, in the present embodiment, the cross section of sliding slot 19 is set as " u "-shaped, in other embodiments
In, the cross section of sliding slot 19 may be configured as swallow-tail form or "T"-shaped.The setting of sliding slot 19 can play guiding to the movement of opening and closing plate 17
Effect, prevent opening and closing plate 17 in the mobile generation inclination in storage hopper 1, so that the rack gear 172 on opening and closing plate 17 can be with
Opening and closing gear 181 generates better engagement.
Feed well 13, feed well are provided between plate body 16 and opening and closing plate 17 on 1 outer wall of storage hopper combined with Figure 1 and Figure 2,
13 are located adjacent to the positions setting of plate body 16, and feed well 13 is obliquely installed towards oblique upper on 1 outer wall of storage hopper, in this implementation
In example, the cross section of feed well 13 is set as " u "-shaped.The setting of feed well 13, which facilitates, adds building waste into storage hopper 1, when
When building waste is added in feed well 13, building waste is moved between plate body 16 and opening and closing plate 17 by feed well 13, right
Building waste carries out metal separation.
The course of work：When needing to separate the metal in building waste, building waste is added to by feed well 13
In stock chest, so that building waste is moved between plate body 16 and opening and closing plate 17, first motor 15 is driven to drive sliding tooth at this time
Wheel 151 and rotate gear 1412 engage, so that multiple rotation axis 141 generate rotation simultaneously, rotation axis 141 will with moving magnet 1411
Metal adsorption in building waste, after rotation axis 141 rotates a period of time, stop operating axis 141, drives the second motor
18, so that opening and closing gear 181 and rack gear 172 engage, drives opening and closing plate 17 towards moving outside storage hopper 1, open and close plate 17 at this time
Building waste after upper separation metal is fallen on discharge nozzle 12, opens discharging switch 121 for the building waste after separating metal
Discharge drives cylinder 113 to drive cover board 11 mobile towards top at this time, so that each rotation axis 141 passes through on plate body 16, plate
Body 16 scrapes the metal adsorbed in each rotation axis 141, so that metal is discharged in discharge nozzle 12, completes the collection to metal.
Embodiment two
A kind of integrated treatment building waste method,
S1：Building waste is crushed using crusher, building waste is crushed three times repeatedly；So that building waste is pulverized more
Add thoroughly.
S2：Smashed building waste is delivered to integrated treatment building waste by high inclination-angle tilting belt conveyor
In device.
S3：Building is subjected to metal separation by integrated treatment building waste device；So that the metal quilt in building waste
What is separated is more thorough.
S301：Building waste is put into feed well 13, building waste is moved on opening and closing plate 17；
S302：Start first motor 15, so that driving gear 151 drives multiple rotate gears 1412 to rotate, rotate gear 1412
It drives multiple rotation axis 141 while rotating, rotation axis 141 will open and close metal adsorption on plate 17 in building waste to rotation axis
On 141 magnet 1411；Multiple rotations come into full contact with building waste, so that the metal in building waste is adsorbed to rotation axis
On 141, the metal in building waste is sufficiently separated.
S303：After absorption, the second motor 18 is driven, so that the second motor 18 drives opening and closing gear 181 to rotate, is driven
Plate 17 is opened and closed towards movement outside storage hopper 1, the building waste after separating metal on plate 17 is opened and closed at this time and is moved to 1 lower part of storage hopper
Discharging switch 121 is opened in position where discharge nozzle 12, and the building waste after separation metal is collected, and closes discharging switch
121。
S304：Driving cylinder 113 makes cylinder 113 drive cover board 11 mobile towards top, drive multiple rotation axis 141 in
It is moved on plate body 16, so that the metal adsorbed in rotation axis 141 is scraped by plate body 16 to where 1 bottom discharge nozzle of storage hopper 12
Discharging switch 121 is opened, by the metal collection after separation in position.
S4：Building waste after separation metal is delivered in light materials separator, to the wood plastic in building waste
Etc. being separated；The cleanliness of building waste can be improved in sawdust after being separated, prevents impurity from causing to building waste recycling
It influences.
S5：Building waste after separation light materials is delivered in multi-stage oscillating screen, it is sub to the rubble in building waste, thin
The regrown materiaves separation such as stone, rough sand, fine sand and silt；The building waste of various specifications after separation can be distinguished
For making different materials.
S6：Each regrown material after separation is produced as the building materials such as regeneration brick, building block, wallboard, floor tile；It saves
The waste of resource.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of integrated treatment building waste device, which is characterized in that including storage hopper (1), be provided on the storage hopper (1)
Cover board (11), storage hopper (1) lower part are provided with discharge nozzle (12), and discharging switch is provided on the discharge nozzle (12)
(121), it has been arranged concentrically multiple groups separation assembly (14) on the cover board (11) by the center of circle of the center of cover board (11), every group of separation
Component (14) includes multiple rotation axis (141) being distributed on cover board (11) circumferential position, is covered on each rotation axis (141)
And if be fixedly connected with magnet (1411), be provided on the cover board (11) for driving multiple rotation axis (141) while rotating
Driving assembly.
2. a kind of integrated treatment building waste device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving component includes
The rotate gear (1412) being fixedly connected on each rotation axis (141), the turning gear in the adjacent separation assembly (14)
Wheel (1412) is engaged, and the driving component further includes the first motor (15) being fixedly connected on cover board (11), and described the
The driving end of one motor (15) is provided at the center of cover board (11) and rotate gear on circumferential position (1412) while engaging
Driving gear (151).
3. a kind of integrated treatment building waste device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the storage hopper (1)
Across and be fixedly connected with plate body (16), the multiple rotation axis (141) bands moving magnet (1411) are arranged in the plate body (16),
The driving device for driving cover board (11) mobile towards top in vertical direction is provided on storage hopper (1) outer wall.
4. a kind of integrated treatment building waste device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the side of the cover board (11)
Have driving plate (111) because of horizontal direction towards external be extended, the driving device includes being arranged in storage hopper (1) outer wall
On cylinder (113), the driving end of the cylinder (113) is fixedly attached on the driving plate (111).
5. a kind of integrated treatment building waste device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in the storage hopper (1)
It is plugged with opening and closing plate (17) in horizontal direction, the opening and closing plate (17) is located at below multiple rotation axis (141), the storing
The actuator for driving open and close door mobile in horizontal direction is provided on bucket (1).
6. a kind of integrated treatment building waste device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the actuator includes solid
Surely the rack gear (172) being connected on described opening and closing plate (17) bottom wall, on storage hopper (1) outer wall below opening and closing plate (17) institute
Position be fixedly connected with the second motor (18), be fixedly connected with and the rack gear on the driving end of second motor (18)
(172) the opening and closing gear (181) engaged.
7. a kind of integrated treatment building waste device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that in the storage hopper (1)
It is provided with sliding slot (19) on wall in the two sides of opening and closing plate (17) moving direction, the two sides of opening and closing plate (17) are slidably connected to institute
It states in sliding slot (19).
8. a kind of integrated treatment building waste device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the storage hopper (1) is outside
It is provided with feed well (13) between plate body (16) and opening and closing plate (17) on wall, the feed well (13) is located adjacent to plate body (16)
Position setting, the feed well (13) is obliquely installed towards oblique upper on the storage hopper (1) outer wall.
9. a kind of integrated treatment building waste method, which is characterized in that
S1：Building waste is crushed using crusher, building waste is crushed three times repeatedly；
S2：Smashed building waste is delivered to integrated treatment building waste device by high inclination-angle tilting belt conveyor
In；
S3：Building is subjected to metal separation by integrated treatment building waste device；
S4：The building waste after metal will be separated to be delivered in light materials separator, to wood plastic in building waste etc. into
Row separation；
S5：Building waste after separation light materials is delivered in multi-stage oscillating screen, to rubble, the microlith in building waste
The regrown materiaves separation such as son, rough sand, fine sand and silt；
S6：Each regrown material after separation is produced as the building materials such as regeneration brick, building block, wallboard, floor tile.
10. a kind of integrated treatment building waste method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that building in step S3
Rubbish metal separate the step of be：
S301：By building waste in investment in feed well (13), building waste is moved in opening and closing plate (17)；
S302：Start first motor (15), so that driving gear (151) drives multiple rotate gear (1412) rotations, turning gear
Wheel (1412) drives multiple rotation axis (141) to rotate simultaneously, and rotation axis (141) will open and close the metal on plate (17) in building waste
It is adsorbed on the magnet (1411) of rotation axis (141)；
S303：It after absorption, drives the second motor (18), so that the second motor (18) drives opening and closing gear (181) rotation, band
Dynamic opening and closing plate (17) is moved outside towards storage hopper (1), is opened and closed the building waste after separating metal on plate (17) at this time and is moved to storage
Discharging switch (121) is opened in position where hopper (1) bottom discharge nozzle (12), and the building waste after separation metal is collected,
Close discharging switch (121)；
S304：Driving cylinder (113) makes cylinder (113) to drive cover board (11) mobile towards top, drives multiple rotation axis
(141) it is moved on plate body (16), so that the metal adsorbed in rotation axis (141) is scraped by plate body (16) under storage hopper (1)
Discharging switch (121) is opened, by the metal collection after separation in position where portion's discharge nozzle (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810654586.1A CN108906845B (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | Method and device for comprehensively treating construction waste |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810654586.1A CN108906845B (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | Method and device for comprehensively treating construction waste |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108906845A true CN108906845A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
| CN108906845B CN108906845B (en) | 2020-06-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810654586.1A Active CN108906845B (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | Method and device for comprehensively treating construction waste |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108906845B (en) |
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| CN111014232A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-04-17 | 中欧国际建工集团有限公司 | Device and method for comprehensively utilizing construction waste |
| CN111389880A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-10 | 衢州林玉环保科技有限公司 | Cement brick separating equipment |
| CN112278651A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-29 | 马鞍山凯宁环保科技有限公司 | Household environment-friendly garbage recycling machine and working method thereof |
| CN115870306A (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-03-31 | 山东惠达瑞和生态环保有限公司 | Screening device for making bricks by using construction waste and using method thereof |
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| CN108906845B (en) | 2020-06-23 |
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