CN214107148U

CN214107148U - Garbage disposal and recycling device for construction waste

Info

Publication number: CN214107148U
Application number: CN202022690939.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵茜; 高强; 路辉; 李梁
Original assignee: Zibo Shenqi Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Zibo Shenqi Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-19
Filing date: 2020-11-19
Publication date: 2021-09-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device is recycled in refuse treatment for building rubbish belongs to building rubbish processing apparatus technical field, including the main part case, hopper under the top fixedly connected with of main part case, the bottom of hopper runs through and extends to the inside of main part case down, the left side fixed mounting of main part case has driving motor, fixedly connected with master gear on driving motor's the output shaft, the left side of main part case is rotated and is connected with from the gear. The utility model discloses a, with shock dynamo circular telegram work, less building rubbish then can continue to fall to the lower feed plate roll-off through the sieve, and great building rubbish then can get into the material loading case along with the sieve of slope, after that with material loading motor circular telegram work, the material loading motor drives the hob and rotates and upwards input the main part case again after transporting with the inside building rubbish of getting into the material loading case and carry out broken handle, solved in the past the not good and not good problem of dust fall effect of building rubbish processing recycling device crushing effect.

Description

Garbage disposal and recycling device for construction waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building rubbish processing apparatus technical field, more specifically say, relate to a garbage disposal recycles device for building rubbish.

Background

The construction waste refers to dregs, spoil, waste materials, residual mud and other wastes generated in the process of construction, laying or dismantling and repairing of various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like of construction units or personal teams, and most of the wastes in the construction waste can be reused as renewable resources after being sorted, removed or crushed: after the metals such as waste steel bars, waste iron wires, waste electric wires and various waste steel accessories are sorted, concentrated and recycled, the metals can be processed into steel products with various specifications; the waste bamboo and wood can be used for manufacturing artificial wood; the waste materials such as bricks, stones, concrete and the like can be used for replacing sand after being crushed, and can be used for building mortar, plastering mortar, making concrete cushions and the like, and can also be used for manufacturing building material products such as building blocks, paving bricks, lattice bricks and the like.

At present, most of construction wastes are not treated at all and are transported to the suburbs or villages by construction units to be stacked or buried in the open air, so that a large amount of construction expenses such as land charge for collection, waste clearing and transportation cost and the like are consumed, and meanwhile, the problems of scattering, dust, ash and sand flying and the like in the clearing and stacking process cause serious environmental pollution, so that the construction waste treatment is a very big problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. Technical problem to be solved

To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a refuse treatment recycles device for building rubbish possesses the good and little advantage of pollution of crushing effect, has solved the problem that above-mentioned background art mentioned.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal.

A garbage disposal and recycling device for construction waste comprises a main body box, wherein the top of the main body box is fixedly connected with a blanking hopper, the bottom end of the blanking hopper penetrates through and extends into the main body box, the left side of the main body box is fixedly provided with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a main gear, the left side of the main body box is rotatably connected with a driven gear, the main gear is positioned at the top of the driven gear and is meshed with the driven gear, the right ends of the main gear and the driven gear penetrate through and extend into the main body box, crushing wheels are fixedly connected on the right ends of the main gear and the driven gear, the bottom of the right side of the main body box is fixedly connected with a water storage box, the top of the water storage box is fixedly provided with a water pump, the bottom end of the water pump penetrates through and extends into the water storage box, the top end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a three-way pipe, the two ends of the top of the three-way pipe penetrate through the main body box and are respectively rotatably connected to the right sides of the two crushing wheels, the two crushing wheels are respectively provided with water outlet holes which are uniformly distributed, the front surface and the back surface of the inner wall of the main box are respectively hinged with a toothed plate, the two crushing wheels are respectively positioned between the two toothed plates, the bottom of one side of the two toothed plates, which is opposite to each other, is respectively and fixedly connected with a spring, one end of the two springs, which is opposite to each other, is respectively and fixedly connected on the inner wall of the main box, the inner wall of the main box is fixedly connected with a sieve plate, the bottom of the sieve plate is fixedly provided with a vibration motor, the back of the main body box is fixedly connected with a feeding box, the top of the feeding box is fixedly provided with a feeding motor, an output shaft of the feeding motor penetrates through and extends into the interior of the feeding box, a screw rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the feeding motor, fixedly connected with flitch down on the inner wall of main part case, the left end of flitch runs through and extends to the outside of main part case down.

Preferably, the right sides of the two crushing wheels are fixedly connected with bearings, and the inner rings of the two bearings are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the top of the three-way pipe.

Preferably, two the inside of spring all is provided with the gag lever post, two the equal fixed connection of the one end that the gag lever post was carried on the back mutually is on the inner wall of main part case.

Preferably, a protective cover is fixedly connected to the left side of the main body box, and the driving motor, the main gear and the driven gear are located inside the protective cover.

Preferably, the top of the discharging hopper is hinged with a cover plate, and the top of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a handle.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting on main part case right side has the controller, driving motor, water pump, shock dynamo and material loading motor all with the controller between electric connection.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

(1) when the device is required to be used for treating construction waste, the driving motor is electrified to work through the controller, the controller can enable a user to simply and clearly operate the device, labor input can be reduced, the hinged cover plate is opened through the handle, the construction waste is placed into the main box through the discharging hopper, then the cover plate is closed, the cover plate can prevent dust generated during crushing of the construction waste from flying out of the discharging hopper, the handle can provide a good force point for the user, the user can open and close the cover plate better, the driving motor starts to drive the main gear to rotate after being electrified, the driven gear meshed with the main gear rotates along with the main gear, the two crushing wheels start to rotate in different directions, the bearing rotates along with the driven gear, and the friction between the crushing wheels and the three-way pipe can be reduced through the bearing, the crushing wheel can better rotate, then the water pump is electrified to work, the water pump is electrified to start to pump cooling water in the water storage tank into the three-way pipe, then the cooling water flows into the crushing wheel from the three-way pipe, building garbage begins to fall under the action of gravity and falls onto the crushing wheel between the two toothed plates to start to be crushed, the cooling water in the crushing wheel starts to be thrown out through the water outlet hole under the influence of centrifugal force along with the rotation of the crushing wheel, dust falling treatment is carried out on dust generated by crushing, harder building garbage can extrude the toothed plates, the springs can be stressed to shrink along the limiting rods, the telescopic directions of the springs can be limited by the limiting rods, the springs are prevented from being distorted, when all the building garbage falls above the sieve plates, the vibration motor is electrified to work, smaller building garbage can continuously fall to the discharging plates through the sieve plates to slide out, and larger building garbage can enter the upper material box along with the inclined sieve plates, then with material loading motor circular telegram work, material loading motor drives the hob and rotates and upwards transports the back with the inside building rubbish of material loading case and input the main part case again and carry out crushing treatment, has solved the not good problem of poor and the dust fall effect of building rubbish processing recycling device crushing effect in the past.

(2) This scheme, the bearing can reduce the friction between broken wheel and the three-way pipe for rotation that broken wheel can be better.

(3) This scheme, comparatively hard building rubbish can extrude the toothed plate of taking, and the spring then can the atress shrink along the gag lever post, and the flexible direction of spring can be restricted in setting up of gag lever post, prevents that the spring from taking place the distortion.

(4) This scheme, the setting of protection casing can protect driving motor, master gear and follow the gear, prevents to cause the damage, also can prevent simultaneously that the user of service from touching by mistake and causing the injury to the user of service.

(5) This scheme, put into main part incasement portion through hopper with building rubbish down, close the apron afterwards, the apron can prevent that the dust that building rubbish produced when broken from hopper departure down, and the handle can provide a fine impetus for the user of service for user of service can be better open the apron and close.

(6) According to the scheme, due to the arrangement of the controller, a user can simply and clearly operate the device, and labor input can be reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic left-side view sectional structure of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a main body case; 2. feeding a hopper; 3. a drive motor; 4. a main gear; 5. a slave gear; 6. a crushing wheel; 7. a water storage tank; 8. a water pump; 9. a three-way pipe; 10. a water outlet hole; 11. a toothed plate; 12. a spring; 13. a sieve plate; 14. vibrating a motor; 15. feeding a material box; 16. a feeding motor; 17. a screw rod; 18. a blanking plate; 19. a bearing; 20. a limiting rod; 21. a protective cover; 22. a cover plate; 23. a handle; 24. and a controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a garbage disposal and recycling device for construction waste comprises a main body tank 1, a lower hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the main body tank 1, the bottom end of the lower hopper 2 penetrates and extends into the main body tank 1, a driving motor 3 is fixedly installed on the left side of the main body tank 1, a main gear 4 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 3, a driven gear 5 is rotatably connected to the left side of the main body tank 1, the main gear 4 is positioned on the top of the driven gear 5 and is engaged with the driven gear 5, the main gear 4 and the right end of the driven gear 5 both penetrate and extend into the main body tank 1, crushing wheels 6 are fixedly connected to the right ends of the main gear 4 and the driven gear 5, a water storage tank 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the main body tank 1, a water pump 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the water storage tank 7, the bottom end of the water pump 8 penetrates and extends into the water storage tank 7, a three-way pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the top end of the water pump 8, the two ends of the top of the three-way pipe 9 penetrate through the main body box 1 and are respectively connected to the right sides of the two crushing wheels 6 in a rotating manner, water outlet holes 10 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the two crushing wheels 6, toothed plates 11 are hinged to the front side and the back side of the inner wall of the main body box 1, the two crushing wheels 6 are located between the two toothed plates 11, springs 12 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the opposite sides of the two toothed plates 11, the opposite ends of the two springs 12 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body box 1, a sieve plate 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body box 1, a vibration motor 14 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sieve plate 13, a feeding box 15 is fixedly connected to the back side of the main body box 1, a feeding motor 16 is fixedly mounted at the top of the feeding box 15, an output shaft of the feeding motor 16 penetrates through and extends into the feeding box 15, a spiral rod 17 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the feeding motor 16, a discharging plate 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body box 1, the left end of the blanking plate 18 penetrates and extends to the outside of the main body box 1, when the device is required to be used for treating construction waste, firstly, the driving motor 3 is electrified to work through the controller 24, the controller 24 can be arranged to enable a user to simply and clearly operate the device, labor force input can be reduced, then, the hinged cover plate 22 is opened through the handle, the construction waste is placed into the main body box 1 through the blanking hopper 2, then, the cover plate 22 is closed, the cover plate 22 can prevent dust generated during crushing of the construction waste from flying out of the blanking hopper 2, the handle 23 can provide a good force application point for the user, the user can better open and close the cover plate 22, the driving motor 3 is electrified to drive the main gear 4 to rotate, the driven gear 5 meshed with the main gear 4 rotates along with the driven gear, and the two crushing wheels 6 start to rotate towards different directions, at the moment, the bearing 19 also rotates along with the rotation, the bearing 19 can reduce the friction between the crushing wheel 6 and the three-way pipe 9, so that the crushing wheel 6 can better rotate, then the water pump 8 is electrified to work, the cooling water in the water storage tank 7 is pumped into the three-way pipe 9 after the water pump 8 is electrified, then the cooling water flows into the crushing wheel 6 from the three-way pipe 9, the construction waste begins to fall down under the action of gravity and falls onto the crushing wheel 6 between the two toothed plates 11 to be crushed, the cooling water inside the crushing wheel 6 rotates under the action of centrifugal force and is thrown out through the water outlet holes 10, dust falling treatment is carried out on dust generated by crushing, harder construction waste can extrude the toothed plates 11, the spring 12 can be stressed to shrink along the limiting rod 20, the sieve plate arranged on the limiting rod 20 can limit the stretching direction of the spring 12, the spring 12 is prevented from being twisted, and when the construction waste completely falls to the upper part of the bearing 13, with the 14 circular telegram work of shock dynamo, less building rubbish then can continue to fall to unloading board 18 roll-off through sieve 13, and great building rubbish then can get into material loading box 15 along with the sieve 13 of slope, then with material loading motor 16 circular telegram work, material loading motor 16 drives hob 17 and rotates and upwards transport the back with the inside building rubbish of material loading box 15 and input main part case 1 again and carry out broken handle, the problem that building rubbish processing recycles the device crushing effect in the past not good with the dust fall effect is solved.

Further, the bearings 19 are fixedly connected to the right sides of the two crushing wheels 6, inner rings of the two bearings 19 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the top of the three-way pipe 9 respectively, and the bearings 19 can reduce friction between the crushing wheels 6 and the three-way pipe 9, so that the crushing wheels 6 can rotate better.

Further, two springs 12's inside all is provided with gag lever post 20, and two gag lever posts 20 back to the back equal fixed connection of one end on the inner wall of main part case 1, and comparatively hard building rubbish can extrude toothed belt plate 11, and spring 12 then can the atress shrink along gag lever post 20, and setting up of gag lever post 20 can restrict spring 12's flexible direction, prevents that spring 12 from taking place the distortion.

Further, the left side fixedly connected with protection casing 21 of main part case 1, driving motor 3, master gear 4 and follow gear 5 all are located the inside of protection casing 21, and the setting of protection casing 21 can be protected driving motor 3, master gear 4 and follow gear 5, prevents to cause the damage, also can prevent that the user of service from touching by mistake and causing the injury to the user of service simultaneously.

Further, the top of hopper 2 is articulated to have apron 22 down, and the top fixedly connected with handle 23 of apron 22 puts into main part case 1 with building rubbish through hopper 2 down inside, closes apron 22 afterwards, and apron 22 can prevent that the dust that building rubbish produced when broken from hopper 2 departure down, and handle 23 can provide a fine impetus for the user, makes that the user can be better open and close apron 22.

Further, the controller 24 is fixedly mounted at the top of the right side of the main body box 1, the driving motor 3, the water pump 8, the vibration motor 14, the feeding motor 16 and the controller 24 are electrically connected, and the controller 24 is arranged so that a user can simply and clearly operate the device, and labor input can be reduced.

In the scheme, the models of the driving motor 3 and the feeding motor 16 can be NCH 22-400; the water pump 8 can be HQB-2000 in model; the vibration motor 14 may be HY-0.1.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used for treating construction waste, firstly, the driving motor 3 is electrified through the controller 24 to work, then the hinged cover plate 22 is opened through the handle, the construction waste is placed into the main body box 1 through the blanking hopper 2, then the cover plate 22 is closed, the driving motor 3 starts to drive the main gear 4 to rotate after being electrified, the driven gear 5 meshed with the main gear 4 rotates along with the driving gear, the two crushing wheels 6 start to rotate towards different directions, at the same time, the bearing 19 rotates along with the driving gear, then the water pump 8 is electrified to work, the water pump 8 starts to pump cooling water in the water storage box 7 into the three-way pipe 9 after being electrified, then the cooling water flows into the crushing wheels 6 from the three-way pipe 9, the construction waste starts to fall under the gravity and falls onto the crushing wheels 6 between the two toothed plates 11 to start to be crushed, and the cooling water in the crushing wheels 6 starts to be thrown out through the water outlet holes 10 under the influence of centrifugal force, dust fall is handled to the dust that the breakage produced, the harder building rubbish then can extrude toothed plate 11, spring 12 then can the atress shrink along gag lever post 20, when building rubbish is whole to drop to sieve 13 top, with shock dynamo 14 circular telegram work, less building rubbish then can continue to fall to unloading board 18 roll-off through sieve 13, and great building rubbish then can get into material loading case 15 along with the sieve 13 of slope, then with material loading motor 16 circular telegram work, material loading motor 16 drives 17 rotations and upwards transports the back and input main part case 1 again and carry out crushing treatment with getting into the inside building rubbish of material loading case 15, the problem that building rubbish processing recycle device crushing effect is not good and the dust fall effect is not good in the past has been solved.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should also be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by replacing or changing the technical solution and the improvement concept of the present invention with equivalents and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is recycled in refuse treatment for building rubbish, includes main part case (1), its characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with of main part case (1) is hopper (2) down, the bottom of hopper (2) runs through and extends to the inside of main part case (1) down, the left side fixed mounting of main part case (1) has driving motor (3), fixedly connected with master gear (4) on the output shaft of driving motor (3), the left side of main part case (1) is rotated and is connected with from gear (5), master gear (4) are located from the top of gear (5) and mesh rather than, master gear (4) all run through and extend to the inside of main part case (1) with the right-hand member from gear (5), all fixedly connected with crushing wheel (6) on master gear (4) and the right-hand member from gear (5), the bottom fixedly connected with water storage box (7) on main part case (1) right side, the top fixedly mounted with water pump (8) of water storage box (7), the bottom end of the water pump (8) penetrates through and extends to the inside of the water storage tank (7), the top end of the water pump (8) is fixedly connected with a three-way pipe (9), two ends of the top of the three-way pipe (9) penetrate through the main body box (1) and are respectively connected to the right sides of the two crushing wheels (6) in a rotating mode, water outlet holes (10) which are uniformly distributed are formed in the two crushing wheels (6), toothed plates (11) are hinged to the front side and the back side of the inner wall of the main body box (1), the two crushing wheels (6) are located between the two toothed plates (11), springs (12) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two toothed plates (11) on the opposite sides, one ends of the two springs (12) on the opposite sides are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body box (1), a sieve plate (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body box (1), and a vibration motor (14) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sieve plate (13), workbin (15) are gone up to the back fixedly connected with of main part case (1), the top fixed mounting of going up workbin (15) has material loading motor (16), the output shaft of material loading motor (16) runs through and extends to the inside of workbin (15), fixedly connected with hob (17) on the output shaft of material loading motor (16), flitch (18) under fixedly connected with on the inner wall of main part case (1), the left end of flitch (18) runs through and extends to the outside of main part case (1) down.

2. The construction waste disposal and recycling device according to claim 1, further comprising: bearings (19) are fixedly connected to the right sides of the two crushing wheels (6), and inner rings of the two bearings (19) are fixedly connected to two ends of the top of the three-way pipe (9) respectively.

3. The construction waste disposal and recycling device according to claim 1, further comprising: two the inside of spring (12) all is provided with gag lever post (20), two the equal fixed connection of one end that gag lever post (20) carried on the back mutually is on the inner wall of main part case (1).

4. The construction waste disposal and recycling device according to claim 1, further comprising: the left side fixedly connected with protection casing (21) of main part case (1), driving motor (3), master gear (4) and follow gear (5) all are located the inside of protection casing (21).

5. The construction waste disposal and recycling device according to claim 1, further comprising: the top of the discharging hopper (2) is hinged with a cover plate (22), and the top of the cover plate (22) is fixedly connected with a handle (23).

6. The construction waste disposal and recycling device according to claim 1, further comprising: the top fixed mounting on main part case (1) right side has controller (24), driving motor (3), water pump (8), shock dynamo (14) and material loading motor (16) all with controller (24) between electric connection.