A kind of architectural engineering waste material grinding device of environmental protection
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of waste material grinding device, the architectural engineering waste material grinding device of specifically a kind of environmental protection.
Background technique
Architectural engineering, refer to by construction to all kinds of building constructions and its affiliated facility and route matched with its, pipeline,
The installation activity of equipment is formed by engineering entity.Wherein " building construction ", which refers to, top cover, beam column, wall, basis and can
Inner space is formed, meets people's production, lives, learns, the engineering that public activity needs.
On building sites, it may appear that many waste materials discarded can make air if these waste materials are handled not in time
At pollution, environment is polluted, in addition, containing brick in waste material, block objects can have a large amount of gap when placing, and cause to transport
When it is unstable, be easy to turn over and fall.
In the prior art, most of waste material grinding device structures are simple, and function is more single, and can only be to some small-sized useless
Material is crushed, and applicable situation limitation is big, and there are many metalworks in building waste, existing grinding device also can not be to gold
Belong to rubbish and carry out classification recycling, recovery operation by being accomplished manually, greatly increases labor intensity mostly.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of architectural engineering waste material grinding devices of environmental protection, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of architectural engineering waste material grinding device of environmental protection, including feeder, sliding cavity, under casing, crush box and crushing motor,
Crush box, the top right side opening of under casing is fixedly mounted in the top left side of the under casing, and sliding cavity is fixedly mounted on the top of under casing
On the right side of portion, and sliding cavity is connected to under casing, and the bottom of crush box and the junction of under casing are equipped with opening, is open as square orifice, powder
Broken case is connected to by opening under casing, and hydraulic cylinders bearing, the fixed peace in the top of hydraulic cylinders bearing is fixedly mounted in the top of crush box
Filling hydraulic cylinder, the bottom of hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted telescopic rod, and the bottom of telescopic rod is through to the inside of crush box, and telescopic rod
The first lower platen is fixedly mounted in bottom, and the bottom of the first lower platen is equipped with the second lower platen, the first lower platen and the second lower platen
Between connected by several groups spring, loose slot is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of crush box, loose slot is square groove, is equipped in loose slot
Deckle board is buffered, buffers and buffer spring is fixedly mounted between deckle board and loose slot, there are two crush for the inner rotation installation of crush box
Roller, two pulverization rollers are arranged side by side, retention gap between two pulverization rollers, and shaft is fixedly mounted on pulverization roller, leans on front end
The left side shaft of pulverization roller be through to the outside of crush box, and bearing holder (housing, cover) is fixedly mounted on the left side wall of crush box, bearing holder (housing, cover)
Positioned at the installation site of pulverization roller shaft, inclination web plate is fixedly mounted in the inside of crush box, and inclination web plate is located under pulverization roller
It is square, motor mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the left side outer wall of pulverization roller, is fixedly mounted on motor mounting plate and crushes motor, and crush electricity
Machine is located at the lower section of bearing holder (housing, cover), and feed inlet is fixedly mounted in the left side outer wall of crush box, and the installation site of feed inlet is located at pulverization roller
Between loose slot.
As a further solution of the present invention:Discharge port and feedback outlet, powder are opened up in the outer right wall of the crush box
The discharge port of broken case is located above inclination web plate right end, and the installation site of feedback outlet and feed inlet is symmetrical arranged, the right side of crush box
Feeder is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of side.
As further scheme of the invention:The bottom port of the feeder is fixedly mounted on the discharge port of crush box
On, the top port of feeder is fixedly mounted on the feedback outlet of crush box, and first motor is fixedly mounted in the top of feeder, on
The inner rotation of material machine installs shaft, is fixedly mounted spiral upper flitch on the outer wall of shaft, the top of shaft by shaft coupling with
The transmission axis connection of first motor.
As further scheme of the invention:Belt pulley, pulverization roller is fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft for crushing motor
Shaft on belt pulley is fixedly mounted, connected between two belt pulleys by driving belt.
As further scheme of the invention:Two brackets are fixedly mounted in the inner bottom of the under casing, turn on bracket
It is dynamic that live-roller is installed, conveyer belt is installed between live-roller, third motor, third motor is fixedly mounted on the front end outer wall of under casing
It is connect with live-roller, the inner bottom of under casing is fixedly mounted two partitions, and partition is located at the right side of bracket, and two partitions are by bracket
Right side of the space be separated into reject chute and metal recovery case, reject chute is located at the left side of metal recovery slot, and reject chute and metal
The front end of accumulator tank is equipped with opening.
As further scheme of the invention:It is rotatably equipped with threaded rod in the sliding cavity, is passed through on the right side of threaded rod
It wears to the outside of sliding cavity, is fixedly mounted the second motor in sliding cavity outer right wall, the right end of the second motor and threaded rod passes through
Shaft coupling connection.
As further scheme of the invention:Threaded block is slidably fitted on the threaded rod, the top of threaded block is solid
Dingan County fills guide runner, and the guide chute to match with guide runner is opened up at the top of the inner end of sliding cavity, and the bottom of threaded block is solid
Dingan County fills electromagnet.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention has rational design, multiple functional, is crushed by two groups of pulverization rollers to waste material, is fixedly installed at the top of crush box
Press mechanism, press mechanism are made of hydraulic cylinder, telescopic rod, the first lower platen and the second lower platen, so as to waste material into
Row pushes, to increase the frictional force between waste material and pulverization roller, improves and crushes speed, while the second lower platen and first pushes
Elastic connection is used between plate, to realize buffer function, hydraulic cylinder is avoided to damage, and waste material can be followed by feeder
Ring crushes, and the metalwork in waste material is adsorbed and shifted by electromagnet, thus realize the recycling and reusing to metalwork,
To economize on resources, working efficiency is improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the architectural engineering waste material grinding device of environmental protection.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the architectural engineering waste material grinding device of environmental protection.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that deckle board is buffered in the architectural engineering waste material grinding device of environmental protection.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of loose slot in the architectural engineering waste material grinding device of environmental protection.
In figure:Hydraulic cylinder 1, hydraulic cylinders bearing 2, telescopic rod 3, the first lower platen 5, the second lower platen 6, loose slot 7, first
Motor 8, spiral upper flitch 9, shaft 10, feeder 11, guide runner 12, threaded block 13, electromagnet 14, sliding cavity 15, screw thread
Bar 16, the second motor 17, partition 18, reject chute 19, metal recovery slot 20, under casing 21, bracket 22, live-roller 23, conveyer belt 24,
Motor mounting plate 25, belt pulley 26, opening 27, inclination web plate 28, bearing holder (housing, cover) 29, pulverization roller 30, feed inlet 31, buffering deckle board
32, crush box 33, buffer spring 34, third motor 35, driving belt 36 and crushing motor 37.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1~4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of architectural engineering waste material grinding device of environmental protection, including it is hydraulic
Cylinder 1, hydraulic cylinders bearing 2, telescopic rod 3, the first lower platen 5, the second lower platen 6, loose slot 7, first motor 8, spiral upper flitch
9, shaft 10, feeder 11, guide runner 12, threaded block 13, electromagnet 14, sliding cavity 15, threaded rod 16, the second motor 17,
Partition 18, reject chute 19, metal recovery slot 20, under casing 21, bracket 22, live-roller 23, conveyer belt 24, motor mounting plate 25, skin
Belt wheel 26, opening 27, inclination web plate 28, bearing holder (housing, cover) 29, pulverization roller 30, feed inlet 31, buffering deckle board 32, crush box 33, buffering
Crush box is fixedly mounted in spring 34, third motor 35, driving belt 36 and crushing motor 37, the top left side of the under casing 21
33, the top right side opening of under casing 21, sliding cavity 15 is fixedly mounted on the top right side of under casing 21, and sliding cavity 15 and under casing 21
Connection, the bottom of crush box 33 and the junction of under casing 21 are equipped with opening 27, and opening 27 is square orifice, and crush box 33 passes through opening
27 are connected to under casing 21, and hydraulic cylinders bearing 2 is fixedly mounted in the top of crush box 33, and liquid is fixedly mounted in the top of hydraulic cylinders bearing 2
Telescopic rod 3 is fixedly mounted in the bottom of cylinder pressure 1, hydraulic cylinder 1, and the bottom of telescopic rod 3 is through to the inside of crush box 33, and telescopic rod
The first lower platen 5 is fixedly mounted in 3 bottom, and the bottom of the first lower platen 5 is equipped with the second lower platen 6, the first lower platen 5 and second
It being connected between lower platen 6 by several groups spring, loose slot 7 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of crush box 33, loose slot 7 is square groove,
It is equipped with buffering deckle board 32 in loose slot 7, buffers and buffer spring 34 is fixedly mounted between deckle board 32 and loose slot 7, crush box 33
There are two pulverization roller 30, two pulverization rollers 30 to be arranged side by side for inner rotation installation, and retention gap between two pulverization rollers 30 crushes
Shaft is fixedly mounted on roller 30, the outside of crush box 33 is through to by the left side shaft of the pulverization roller 30 of front end, and crush
Bearing holder (housing, cover) 29 is fixedly mounted on the left side wall of case 33, bearing holder (housing, cover) 29 is located at the installation site of 30 shaft of pulverization roller, crush box 33
Inclination web plate 28 is fixedly mounted in inside, and inclination web plate 28 is located at the lower section of pulverization roller 30, fixes on the left side outer wall of pulverization roller 30
Motor mounting plate 25 is installed, is fixedly mounted on motor mounting plate 25 and crushes motor 37, and crushes motor 37 and is located at bearing holder (housing, cover) 29
Feed inlet 31 is fixedly mounted in the left side outer wall of lower section, crush box 33, and the installation site of feed inlet 31 is located at pulverization roller 30 and activity
Between slot 7;Discharge port and feedback outlet are opened up in the outer right wall of the crush box 33, the discharge port of crush box 33 is located at inclination
Above 28 right end of web plate, the installation site of feedback outlet and feed inlet 31 is symmetrical arranged, fixed peace in the outer right wall of crush box 33
Fill feeder 11;The bottom port of the feeder 11 is fixedly mounted on the discharge port of crush box 33, the top of feeder 11
Port is fixedly mounted on the feedback outlet of crush box 33, and the top of feeder 11 is fixedly mounted first motor 8, feeder 11 it is interior
Portion is rotatablely installed shaft 10, is fixedly mounted spiral upper flitch 9 on the outer wall of shaft 10, and the top of shaft 10 passes through shaft coupling and the
The transmission axis connection of one motor 8;Belt pulley 26 is fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft for crushing motor 37, in the shaft of pulverization roller 30
Belt pulley 26 is fixedly mounted, is connected between two belt pulleys 26 by driving belt 36;The fixed peace of the inner bottom of the under casing 21
Two brackets 22 are filled, live-roller 23 is rotatablely installed on bracket 22, conveyer belt 24, the front end of under casing 21 are installed between live-roller 23
Third motor 35 is fixedly mounted on outer wall, third motor 35 is connect with live-roller 23, and the inner bottom of under casing 21 is fixedly mounted two
A partition 18, partition 18 are located at the right side of bracket 22, and the right side of the space of bracket 22 is separated into 19 He of reject chute by two partitions 18
Metal recovery case 20, reject chute 19 is located at the left side of metal recovery slot 20, and the front end of reject chute 19 and metal recovery slot 20 is equal
Equipped with opening;Threaded rod 16 is rotatably equipped in the sliding cavity 15, the right side of threaded rod 16 is through to the outside of sliding cavity 15,
The second motor 17 is fixedly mounted in 15 outer right wall of sliding cavity, the right end of the second motor 17 and threaded rod 16 is connected by shaft coupling
It connects;Threaded block 13 is slidably fitted on the threaded rod 16, guide runner 12, sliding cavity 15 is fixedly mounted in the top of threaded block 13
Inner end at the top of open up the guide chute to match with guide runner 12, electromagnet 14 is fixedly mounted in the bottom of threaded block 13;Make
Construction waste is put into crush box 33 by feed inlet 31, crushes motor 37 and pulverization roller 30 is driven to rotate, thus to building by the used time
It builds waste material to be crushed, hydraulic cylinder 1 drives telescopic rod 3 to move downward, and in the matching of the first lower platen 5 and the second lower platen 6
Under construction waste is pushed, to increase the friction between waste material and pulverization roller 30, improve and crush speed, while under second
It is connected between pressing plate 6 and the first lower platen 5 by several springs, so as to play buffer function, hydraulic cylinder is avoided to damage, crushed
Waste material afterwards is fallen on inclination web plate 28, is fallen on conveyer belt 24, is greater than under direct less than the particle in inclination 28 aperture of web plate
The particle in inclination 28 aperture of web plate is recycled in crush box 33 by feeder 11 to be crushed again, is crushed to form particle circulation,
Crush efficiency is improved, smashed waste material is sent to the right in reject chute 19 by conveyer belt 24, when crushing is sent to electromagnet 14
When top, electromagnet 14 adsorbs the metal in particle, and the electromagnet 14 for carrying metalwork is moved to gold by threaded block 14
Belong to 20 top of accumulator tank, after electromagnet 14 is powered off, metalwork is fallen in slot, to complete classification recycling.
The working principle of the invention is:
In use, construction waste is put into crush box 33 by feed inlet 31, crushes motor 37 and pulverization roller 30 is driven to rotate, from
And construction waste is crushed, hydraulic cylinder 1 drives telescopic rod 3 to move downward, and in the first lower platen 5 and the second lower platen 6
Matching under construction waste is pushed, to increase the friction between waste material and pulverization roller 30, improve and crush speed, simultaneously
It is connected between second lower platen 6 and the first lower platen 5 by several springs, so as to play buffer function, hydraulic cylinder is avoided to damage
Bad, smashed waste material is fallen on inclination web plate 28, falls on conveyer belt 24 under direct less than the particle in inclination 28 aperture of web plate
On, it is recycled in crush box 33 greater than the particle for tilting 28 aperture of web plate by feeder 11 and is crushed again, followed to form particle
Ring crushes, and improves crush efficiency, smashed waste material is sent to the right in reject chute 19 by conveyer belt 24, when crushing is sent to electricity
When 14 top of magnet, electromagnet 14 adsorbs the metal in particle, and the electromagnet 14 for carrying metalwork is moved by threaded block 14
It moves to 20 top of metal recovery slot, after electromagnet 14 is powered off, metalwork is fallen in slot, to complete classification recycling.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art,
It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc.
With replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this
Within the protection scope of invention.