CN214765665U - An environmentally friendly garbage crushing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly garbage crushing device, which comprises a casing, an inner wall of the casing is provided with a first chute, two sides of the casing are provided with through holes, and the through holes are installed in the through holes There is a discharge mechanism, the discharge mechanism includes a motor, a screw rod, a slide rail, and a baffle, the motor is installed on the side of the casing, and the output shaft of the motor is connected with a screw rod, and the screw rod passes through the thread A slide rail is sleeved, the slide rail is slidably installed in the first chute, baffle plates are fixed at both ends of the slide rail, and a cylinder is installed on the top of the casing, and the piston rod of the cylinder penetrates the casing And fixed with lifting plate. The utility model can crush the garbage one by one, the crushing is more uniform, and the vibration and impact force on the machine are also greatly reduced, and the utility model has a good protective effect, and can absorb the dust generated in the crushing process and reduce the diffusion into the air. At the same time, the crushed garbage is pushed into the storage tank on the top of the base, and the operation is very simple.

Description

Environment-friendly rubbish reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is smashed to rubbish, especially relates to an environment-friendly rubbish reducing mechanism.

Background

In the environmental protection field, the crushing of building rubbish etc. often adopts the quartering hammer to strike and smash, but the current mode is directly to strike the breakage with large granule rubbish and be the granule rubbish, and such crushing process power consumption is big and impact shock is very strong, and the damage of machine is also bigger, and broken also inhomogeneous, to such problem we propose an environment-friendly rubbish reducing mechanism.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an environment-friendly garbage crushing device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an environment-friendly rubbish reducing mechanism, includes the casing, first spout has been seted up on the inner wall of casing, the through-hole has all been seted up to the both sides of casing, install in the through-hole and arrange material mechanism, it includes motor, lead screw, slide rail, baffle to arrange material mechanism, the side at the casing is installed to the motor, the output shaft of motor has the lead screw, the slide rail has been cup jointed through the screw thread to the lead screw, slide rail slidable mounting is in first spout, the both ends of slide rail all are fixed with the baffle the cylinder is installed at the top of casing, the piston rod of cylinder runs through the casing and is fixed with the lifter plate, the pneumatic cylinder is installed to the bottom of lifter plate, the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder is fixed with the clamp plate, the bottom of clamp plate is fixed with hemispherical boss, the side intercommunication of casing has the loading hopper.

Preferably, a base is fixed at the bottom of the shell, and a containing groove is formed in the top of the base.

Preferably, a dust collector is installed at the top of the housing, an air inlet of the dust collector is communicated with a dust collection opening through a dust collection pipe, and the dust collection opening penetrates through the housing.

Preferably, a sleeve is fixed at the bottom of the lifting plate, a guide rod is sleeved in the sleeve in a sliding mode, and the guide rod is fixed at the top of the pressing plate.

Preferably, a second sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the shell, idler wheels are mounted at two ends of the lifting plate, and the idler wheels are mounted in the second sliding groove in a rolling mode.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses in, baffle is located the through-hole of casing both sides before the breakage and in the crushing process, through the loading hopper to the casing inside add the rubbish of taking crushing, such as cement piece, dregs etc. can promote lifter plate reciprocating motion through the cylinder, realize the breakage to rubbish, can adjust the height of clamp plate through the pneumatic cylinder, like this because the stroke that the cylinder promoted each time is stable, consequently the position that the clamp plate impacted the breakage also changes when the clamp plate passes through pneumatic cylinder adjustment position back clamp plate, thereby can break rubbish one by one, namely break the large granule into the tiny particle gradually rather than directly breaking into the tiny particle by the large granule, it is more even to break, and also greatly reduced to the vibrations and the impact force of machine, has fine protection effect; the dust collector can suck away the dust generated in the crushing process through the dust suction pipe and the dust suction port, and the dust is reduced from diffusing into the air. After the crushing is completed, the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod can drive the sliding rail to move through the screw transmission between the screw rod and the sliding rail, so that the baffle can be pushed out from the through holes on two sides of the shell, and meanwhile, the crushed garbage is pushed into the accommodating groove at the top of the base, and the operation is very simple.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an environment-friendly garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is the utility model provides an environment-friendly rubbish reducing mechanism's row's material schematic diagram.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a base 2, a discharge mechanism 3, a motor 31, a lead screw 32, a slide rail 33, a baffle 34, a charging hopper 4, a hydraulic cylinder 5, a lifting plate 6, a cylinder 7, a dust collector 8, a roller 9, a dust collecting pipe 10, a sleeve 11, a guide rod 12, a boss 13, a pressing plate 14 and a dust collecting opening 15.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an environment-friendly garbage crushing device comprises a shell 1, wherein a first chute is formed in the inner wall of the shell 1, through holes are formed in both sides of the shell 1, a discharging mechanism 3 is installed in the through holes, the discharging mechanism 3 comprises a motor 31, a screw rod 32, a sliding rail 33 and a baffle 34, the motor 31 is installed on the side edge of the shell 1, an output shaft of the motor 31 is connected with the screw rod 32, the screw rod 32 is sleeved with the sliding rail 33 through threads, the sliding rail 33 is installed in the first chute in a sliding manner, the two ends of the sliding rail 33 are both fixed with the baffle 34, an air cylinder 7 is installed at the top of the shell 1, a piston rod of the air cylinder 7 penetrates through the shell 1 and is fixed with a lifting plate 6, a hydraulic cylinder 5 is installed at the bottom of the lifting plate 6, a pressing plate 14 is fixed on the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 5, a hemispherical boss 13 is fixed at the bottom of the pressing plate 14, and a charging hopper 4 is communicated with the side edge of the shell 1.

The bottom of the shell 1 is fixed with a base 2, and the top of the base 2 is provided with a containing groove.

The top of the shell 1 is provided with a dust collector 8, an air inlet of the dust collector 8 is communicated with a dust collection opening 15 through a dust collection pipe 10, and the dust collection opening 15 penetrates through the shell 1.

A sleeve 11 is fixed at the bottom of the lifting plate 6, a guide rod 12 is sleeved in the sleeve 11 in a sliding mode, and the guide rod 12 is fixed at the top of a pressing plate 14.

The second spout has been seted up on the inner wall of casing 1, and gyro wheel 9 is all installed at the both ends of lifter plate 6, and gyro wheel 9 roll mounting is in the second spout.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses in, baffle 34 is located the through-hole of casing 1 both sides before the breakage and in the crushing process, through loading hopper 4 to casing 1 inside add the rubbish of taking crushing, such as cement piece, dregs etc., can promote lifter plate 6 reciprocating motion through cylinder 7, realize the breakage to rubbish, can adjust the height of clamp plate 14 through pneumatic cylinder 5, like this because the stroke that cylinder 7 promoted each time is stable, consequently the position that clamp plate 14 impacted the breakage also changes after clamp plate 14 adjusted the position through pneumatic cylinder 5, thereby can break rubbish one by one, namely break the large granule into the tiny particle gradually rather than directly breaking into the tiny particle by the large granule, it is more even to break, and also greatly reduced to the vibrations and the impact force of machine, has fine guard effect; the dust collector 8 can suck away the dust generated in the crushing process through the dust suction pipe 10 and the dust suction port 15, and the dust is reduced from diffusing into the air. After the crushing is completed, the motor 31 drives the screw rod 32 to rotate, the screw rod 32 can drive the sliding rail 33 to move through the thread transmission between the screw rod 32 and the sliding rail 33, so that the baffle 34 can be pushed out from the through holes on the two sides of the shell 1, and meanwhile, the crushed garbage is pushed into the accommodating groove at the top of the base 2, and the operation is very simple.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. An environmentally friendly garbage crushing device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that a first chute is provided on the inner wall of the housing (1), and both sides of the housing (1) are provided with There is a through hole, a discharge mechanism (3) is installed in the through hole, and the discharge mechanism (3) includes a motor (31), a screw rod (32), a slide rail (33), and a baffle plate (34), The motor (31) is installed on the side of the housing (1), the output shaft of the motor (31) is connected with a lead screw (32), and the lead screw (32) is threadedly sleeved with a slide rail (33) ), the slide rail (33) is slidably installed in the first chute, baffle plates (34) are fixed at both ends of the slide rail (33), and a cylinder (7) is installed on the top of the housing (1). ), the piston rod of the air cylinder (7) penetrates the housing (1) and is fixed with a lift plate (6), the bottom of the lift plate (6) is installed with a hydraulic cylinder (5), the hydraulic cylinder (5) A pressure plate (14) is fixed on the piston rod of the pressure plate (14), a hemispherical boss (13) is fixed at the bottom of the pressure plate (14), and a feeding hopper (4) is communicated with the side of the casing (1). 2 . The environmentally friendly garbage crushing device according to claim 1 , wherein a base ( 2 ) is fixed at the bottom of the casing ( 1 ), and a receiving groove is opened at the top of the base ( 2 ). 3 . 3. An environmentally friendly garbage pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, a vacuum cleaner (8) is installed on the top of the housing (1), and the air inlet of the vacuum cleaner (8) is cleaned by vacuuming The pipe (10) is communicated with a dust suction port (15), and the dust suction port (15) penetrates the casing (1). 4. An environmentally friendly garbage crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a sleeve (11) is fixed at the bottom of the lifting plate (6), and the inner part of the sleeve (11) is slidably sleeved There is a guide rod (12), and the guide rod (12) is fixed on the top of the pressing plate (14). 5. An environmentally friendly garbage crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a second chute is provided on the inner wall of the housing (1), and both ends of the lifting plate (6) are installed There is a roller (9), and the roller (9) is rolled and installed in the second chute.

Images