CN108902557A - A kind of carp feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of carp feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108902557A CN108902557A CN201810848584.6A CN201810848584A CN108902557A CN 108902557 A CN108902557 A CN 108902557A CN 201810848584 A CN201810848584 A CN 201810848584A CN 108902557 A CN108902557 A CN 108902557A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of carp feeds and preparation method thereof, are mainly made of 3-4 parts of 35-40 parts of cassiri, 20-30 parts of coarse colza meal, 15-20 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 2-3 parts of folium isatidis, 12-15 parts of spirulina powder, 6-8 parts of maltitol, 4-6 parts of stevioside, selenium powder 8-10 parts organic, 2-4 parts of gynostemma pentaphyllum powder, 10-15 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 2-4 parts of citric acid, salt mixed fermentations；Compared with prior art, the present invention has physiological characteristic according to the habit of carp, nutrition needed for being suitble to carp growth is targetedly provided, provide complete nutrient fodder, feed formula and preparation process are scientific and reasonable, it is simple and easy to do, there is preferable attractant and palatability to carp, to effectively increase the economic benefit of carp culture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of carp feeds and preparation method thereof, belong to feed processing technology.
Background technique
Carp is primary fresh-water fishes, inhabits the static area of the water flows such as rivers and creeks middle and lower reaches, lakes and marhshes, reservoir, especially likes
The bottom of eutrophy or the numerous raw waters of water plant, while carp belongs to no stomach fingerling as most fresh-water fishes, and enteron aisle is carefully short,
Rate of metabolism is fast, therefore eating habit is to eat diligent food less, and the digestive function of carp is very big with water temperature relationship, the seasonality ingested
It is very strong；Traditional carp feed nutrition is simple, and the protein and other nutrients contained is less, and it is raw to be only able to satisfy carp
Primary demand in growth process is unable to satisfy the growth demand of carp under some special weathers or seasonal conditions.
Summary of the invention
In order to alleviate shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of carp feed and its preparations
Method.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
Carp feed, by weight, constitutive material is：35-40 parts of cassiri, 20-30 parts of coarse colza meal, dried silkworm chrysalis meal
15-20 parts, 2-3 parts of folium isatidis, 12-15 parts of spirulina powder, 6-8 parts of maltitol, 4-6 parts of stevioside, it is selenium powder 8-10 parts organic,
2-4 parts of gynostemma pentaphyllum powder, 10-15 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 2-4 parts of citric acid, 3-4 parts of salt.
The preparation method of carp feed, specifically includes the following contents：
（1）Each raw material is weighed by the parts by weight of constitutive material, first cassiri, coarse colza meal, dried silkworm chrysalis meal are put into frying pan,
Mixing frying 10-15 minutes, then cools down spare；
（2）Weigh folium isatidis, after chopping be added the 8-12 times of pure water measured, be mixed with beating, then thereto be added spirulina powder,
Organic selenium powder, gynostemma pentaphyllum powder, mulberry leaf powder and suitable pure water, stir and evenly mix, spare；
（3）By above-mentioned steps（1）,（2）Material is uniformly mixed, and then adjusts the water content 35%-45% of mixture；It is put into fermentor
In, it is mixed into 3%-5% leavening, is sealed by fermentation 15-20 days, 33-38 DEG C of fermentation temperature is controlled, takes tunning；
（4）Maltitol, stevioside, citric acid, salt is added by weight in above-mentioned tunning, is put into blender and stirs
1-2h is mixed, then dried, be granulated to obtain.
The mixed proportion of the starter lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete Mixed Microbes, the lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete is 2-3：
1。
The drying uses microwave drying method, and the power of above-mentioned microwave drying is 300-350W, time 3-
5min。
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
Compared with prior art, the present invention has physiological characteristic according to the habit of carp, targetedly provides and is suitble to carp raw
Long required nutrition, provides complete nutrient fodder, and feed formula and preparation process are scientific and reasonable, simple and easy to do, to carp
With preferable attractant and palatability, to effectively increase the economic benefit of carp culture.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1：Carp feed, by weight, constitutive material is：38 parts of cassiri, 25 parts of coarse colza meal,
18 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 2 parts of folium isatidis, 13 parts of spirulina powder, 7 parts of maltitol, 5 parts of stevioside, 9 parts of organic selenium powder, gynostemma pentaphyllum powder 3
Part, 12 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 3 parts of citric acid, 3.5 parts of salt.
The preparation method of carp feed, specifically includes the following contents：
（1）Each raw material is weighed by the parts by weight of constitutive material, first cassiri, coarse colza meal, dried silkworm chrysalis meal are put into frying pan,
Mixing frying 12 minutes, then cools down spare；
（2）Weigh folium isatidis, after chopping be added the 8-12 times of pure water measured, be mixed with beating, then thereto be added spirulina powder,
Organic selenium powder, gynostemma pentaphyllum powder, mulberry leaf powder and suitable pure water, stir and evenly mix, spare；
（3）By above-mentioned steps（1）,（2）Material is uniformly mixed, and then adjusts the water content 35%-45% of mixture；It is put into fermentor
In, 4% Mixed Microbes are mixed into, are sealed by fermentation 18 days, 35 DEG C of fermentation temperature is controlled, takes tunning, Mixed Microbes are by lactic acid bacteria and yeast
Bacterium is according to being 2.5：1 mixed proportion is made；
（4）Maltitol, stevioside, citric acid, salt is added by weight in above-mentioned tunning, is put into blender and stirs
1.5h is mixed, then progress microwave drying, granulation obtain, and the power of microwave drying is 350W, time 5min.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of carp feed, which is characterized in that by weight, constitutive material is：35-40 parts of cassiri, vegetable seed
20-30 parts of cake powder, 15-20 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 2-3 parts of folium isatidis, 12-15 parts of spirulina powder, 6-8 parts of maltitol, stevioside 4-6
Part, selenium powder 8-10 parts organic, 2-4 parts of gynostemma pentaphyllum powder, 10-15 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 2-4 parts of citric acid, 3-4 parts of salt.
2. a kind of preparation method of carp feed as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that specifically include the following contents：
(1) each raw material is weighed by the parts by weight of constitutive material, cassiri, coarse colza meal, dried silkworm chrysalis meal is first put into frying pan
In, it mixes frying 10-15 minutes, then cools down spare；
(2) weigh folium isatidis, after chopping be added the 8-12 times of pure water measured, be mixed with beating, then thereto be added spirulina powder,
Organic selenium powder, gynostemma pentaphyllum powder, mulberry leaf powder and suitable pure water, stir and evenly mix, spare；
(3) by above-mentioned steps（1）,（2）Material is uniformly mixed, and then adjusts the water content 35%-45% of mixture；It is put into fermentor
In, it is mixed into 3%-5% leavening, is sealed by fermentation 15-20 days, 33-38 DEG C of fermentation temperature is controlled, takes tunning；
(4) maltitol, stevioside, citric acid, salt is added by weight in above-mentioned tunning, is put into blender and stirs
1-2h is mixed, then dried, be granulated to obtain.
3. the preparation method of carp feed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the starter lactic acid bacteria and ferment
The mixed proportion of female bacterium Mixed Microbes, the lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete is 2-3：1.
4. the preparation method of carp feed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the drying uses microwave drying
Method, the power of above-mentioned microwave drying are 300-350W, time 3-5min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810848584.6A CN108902557A (en) | 2018-07-28 | 2018-07-28 | A kind of carp feed and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810848584.6A CN108902557A (en) | 2018-07-28 | 2018-07-28 | A kind of carp feed and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108902557A true CN108902557A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
Family
ID=64417635
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810848584.6A Withdrawn CN108902557A (en) | 2018-07-28 | 2018-07-28 | A kind of carp feed and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108902557A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115381003A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-11-25 | 盐城师范学院 | Aquatic product antimicrobial-free fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-07-28 CN CN201810848584.6A patent/CN108902557A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115381003A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-11-25 | 盐城师范学院 | Aquatic product antimicrobial-free fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181130 |