CN108901682A - A kind of sowing implantation methods improving shepherd's purse flavone compound and polyoses content - Google Patents
A kind of sowing implantation methods improving shepherd's purse flavone compound and polyoses content Download PDFInfo
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- CN108901682A CN108901682A CN201810422873.XA CN201810422873A CN108901682A CN 108901682 A CN108901682 A CN 108901682A CN 201810422873 A CN201810422873 A CN 201810422873A CN 108901682 A CN108901682 A CN 108901682A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/15—Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural biological technical field, especially a kind of sowing implantation methods for improving shepherd's purse flavone compound and polyoses content, the specific method is as follows：（1）Early April selects the shepherd's purse seed of full grains, is immersed in ferment onion juice and impregnates and be stirred continuously, and filtrate is pulled out, carries out vacuum freeze drying processing, obtains shepherd's purse seed to be broadcast；（2）Shepherd's purse seed to be broadcast is seeded in planting site soil；Decay sheep excrement was applied to planting site soil in sowing first 8 ~ 10 days；（3）Emergence started foliage-spray nutritious liquor after 4 ~ 5 days, continuous spraying twice, interval time be 11 ~ 13 days；The healthy nutritive value of shepherd's purse is not only effectively improved, so that shepherd's purse flavonoid content reaches 4.40% or more, shepherd's purse polyoses content reaches 11.54% or more, and the ability of effectively enhancing shepherd's purse resistance pest and disease damage, so that per mu yield reaches 2265.93kg or more.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural biological technical field, especially a kind of shepherd's purse flavone compound and polyoses content of improving
Sow implantation methods.
Background technique
Shepherd's purse is as a kind of folk custom plant, the civil custom that has " March three, shepherd's purse match the elixir of life " widely distributed all over China
Language is a kind of extraordinary herbaceous plant of development prospect；《Compendium of Materia Medica》,《Modern Practical Chinese medicinal》Deng record：Shepherd's purse have improving eyesight,
Hemostasis, sharp irritability and in, nourishing the heart and spleen, kill the effect of all poison, cure mainly hypertension, hematemesis hematochezia, dysentery oedema, red eye, swell pain etc.
Disease；Secondary metabolism active constituent there are many containing in shepherd's purse, wherein flavones ingredient and polysaccharide component are considered as its main pharmacological
One of active constituent；Many studies have shown that flavone compound has multiple biological activities, free radical, anti-grease matter mistake are such as removed
Oxidation, antiviral, anti-aging and anticancer etc., polysaccharide also have multiple biological activities, adjusting, inhibition disease such as to blood glucose, blood lipid
Poison, antitumor action, especially effect of lowering blood sugar；Although the extraction process of flavone compound and polysaccharide and isolating and purifying etc.
Become one of the hot spot studied at present, but rarely has improve shepherd's purse flavone compound and more from shepherd's purse planting technology at present
Sugared correlative study.
Such as the cultural method that number of patent application is 201510374269.0, patent name is a kind of shepherd's purse,（1）Select seed
Then full, evengranular shepherd's purse seed is uniformly soaked in the light salt brine that concentration is 3-5% and impregnates 12-20 hours；（2）It is excellent
Stubble is to plant the less plot of tomato, cucumber, weeds before selecting, and then turns over 12-18 centimetres of depth, the company of being made into is ditch 1.8-2 meters wide
Furrow, it is whole carefully to rake, then sow, when sowing, 1 kilogram of sowing quantity or so per acre of autumn sowing, 0.7 kilogram of amount of spring sowing mu kind；（3）Shepherd's purse
Emergence front and back will constantly be watered using watering can, before emergence, sprayed 3-4 water daily, sprayed 1 water after emergence daily；（4）Spring
The shepherd's purse of season sowing 10 days or so and each top dressing 1 time every 10-20 days on this basis after shepherd's purse emergence, if soil fertility
It is poor, it can chase after 1-2 times again, if it is autumn sowing shepherd's purse, 4 fertilizer must be chased after, it is public to apply diluted night soil 1600-2200 per acre every time
Jin；（5）In shepherd's purse growth period, weeds in field is removed in time, and is gone out aphid with 40% Rogor, 1500 times of liquid in time；（6）Harvesting
When, autumn shepherd's purse 10-13 piece leaf can harvest, and harvest 4-5 times successively.
Therefore, it is badly in need of inventing a kind of implantation methods for improving shepherd's purse flavone compound and polyoses content, promotes shepherd's purse kind
The fast development of plant industry.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of sowing kind for improving shepherd's purse flavone compound and polyoses content
Plant method.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme：
A kind of sowing implantation methods improving shepherd's purse flavone compound and polyoses content, the specific method is as follows：
（1）Early April selects the shepherd's purse seed of full grains, is immersed in ferment onion juice and impregnates 180 ~ 220min and continuous
Stirring, is not only the nutrition such as vitamin, the minerals of shepherd's purse seed supply abundance, effectively facilitate the division of shepherd's purse seed cell with
Growth improves emergence rate, promotes the elongation and growth of shepherd's purse root system, so that shepherd's purse viridescent is grown, and effectively enhancing shepherd's purse supports
The ability of disease and insect resistance avoids the generation of the more small holes caused by worms phenomenons of shepherd's purse blade, lays a good foundation for the high-quality of shepherd's purse, filtrate fishing
Out, vacuum freeze drying processing is carried out, shepherd's purse seed to be broadcast is obtained, not only effectively avoids thermosensitive response and oxidation, maximum limit
The nutrient that the physiological activity and Interior Seed of the reservation seed of degree contain, enhances the enzymatic activity of shepherd's purse seed, and makes shepherd's purse kind
Son is in multi-cellular structure, makes it have good rehydration, and can effectively improve shepherd's purse to the conversion ratio of nutrition, is promoted secondary
The synthesis of raw metabolite, improves the healthy nutritive value of shepherd's purse；
（2）Shepherd's purse seed to be broadcast is seeded in planting site soil, application rate is 400 ~ 500g/ mus；Sowing first 8 ~ 10 days to plantation
Ground soil applies 340 ~ 360kg/ of decay sheep excrement mus；It effectively facilitates that loosing soil is fertile, promotes the proliferation of soil beneficial bacterium, be shepherd's purse
The balanced nutrient abundant of dish growth supply, effectively facilitates growing vigorously for shepherd's purse root system, enhances the utilization rate to soil nutrient, mention
The cell viability of high shepherd's purse promotes the plasm flowing of shepherd's purse cell, so that shepherd's purse high yield and high quality；
（3）Emergence started foliage-spray nutritious liquor after 4 ~ 5 days, continuous spraying twice, interval time be 11 ~ 13 days；
The nutrient solution, is made of raw material from the following weight：54 ~ 58 parts of fresh alfalfa, potassium sorbate 2.4 ~ 2.8
Part, 3.7 ~ 4.1 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.7 ~ 0.9 part of pulullan polysaccharide, 2100 ~ 2300 parts of water effectively enhance the support energy of vein
Power promotes the stretching, extension and transporting of shepherd's purse blade, enhances its metabolic capability, promote the division of blade meristematic cell, elongation and
Increase, so that shepherd's purse blade is in great numbers, effectively facilitates the synthesis and product of the secondary metabolites such as shepherd's purse flavone compound and polysaccharide
It is tired, effectively increase its yield and healthy nutritive value.
As invention further embodiment：Step（1）The ferment onion juice, is prepared according to the following steps：By 24 ~
The onion of 28 parts by weight crushes mashing, 190 ~ 210 parts by weight is added, the ethanol solution that mass fraction is 26% ~ 30% is mixed
Uniformly, 45 ~ 55h of ferment at constant temperature in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 34 ~ 38 DEG C, takes out, and filtering takes filtrate, obtains ferment onion juice.
As invention further embodiment：Step（1）The described vacuum freeze drying processing, temperature be -22 ~ -20 DEG C,
Vacuum freeze drying handles 32 ~ 38min under conditions of absolute pressure is 300 ~ 310Pa, is -13 ~ -11 DEG C, absolute pressure in temperature
Vacuum freeze drying handles 26 ~ 30min under conditions of power is 520 ~ 530Pa.
As invention further embodiment：Step（2）The decay sheep excrement, is prepared according to the following steps：It will be fresh
Russian Forage and sheep dung press 1:90 ~ 100 weight ratio mixing, crushes, constant temperature in the steam box that merging temperature is 130 ~ 140 DEG C
40 ~ 50min of steam treatment takes out, and ferment at constant temperature 16 ~ 18 days in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 27 ~ 29 DEG C, obtains decay sheep excrement.
As invention further embodiment：Step（3）The nutrient solution, is prepared according to the following steps：It will be new light violet
Russian fenugreek herb crushes, and is added to the water and is boiled by fire, room temperature natural cooling, ferment at constant temperature in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 33 ~ 37 DEG C
34 ~ 38h takes out, and potassium sorbate, calcium superphosphate, pulullan polysaccharide is added and stirs to dissolution, obtains nutrient solution.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of sowing improving shepherd's purse flavone compound and polyoses content provided by the invention
Implantation methods carry out immersion in ferment onion juice to shepherd's purse seed before sowing and vacuum freeze drying are combined to handle, are not only shepherd's purse
The nutrition such as vitamin, the minerals of seed supply abundance effectively facilitate the division and growth of shepherd's purse seed cell, improve emergence
Rate promotes the elongation and growth of shepherd's purse root system, so that shepherd's purse viridescent is grown, effectively enhances the ability that shepherd's purse resists pest and disease damage, keeps away
Exempt from the generation of the more small holes caused by worms phenomenons of shepherd's purse blade, lay a good foundation for the high-quality of shepherd's purse, and effectively avoid thermosensitive response and
Oxidation, the nutrient that the physiological activity of reservation seed and Interior Seed contain to greatest extent, enhances the enzyme activity of shepherd's purse seed
Property, and shepherd's purse seed is made to make it have good rehydration, and shepherd's purse can be effectively improved to nutrition in multi-cellular structure
Conversion ratio, promote the synthesis of secondary metabolite, improve the healthy nutritive value of shepherd's purse；Planting site soil applies rotten before sowing
Ripe sheep dung, effectively facilitates that loosing soil is fertile, promotes the proliferation of soil beneficial bacterium, abundant supports for shepherd's purse growth supply is balanced
Point, growing vigorously for shepherd's purse root system is effectively facilitated, enhances the utilization rate to soil nutrient, improves the cell viability of shepherd's purse, is promoted
The plasm of shepherd's purse cell flows, so that shepherd's purse high yield and high quality；Foliage-spray nutritious liquor after emergence effectively enhances the support of vein
Ability promotes the stretching, extension and transporting of shepherd's purse blade, enhances its metabolic capability, promotes division, the elongation of blade meristematic cell
And increase so that shepherd's purse blade is in great numbers, effectively facilitate the secondary metabolites such as shepherd's purse flavone compound and polysaccharide synthesis and
Accumulation, effectively increases its yield and healthy nutritive value.
The present invention not only effectively improves the healthy nutritive value of shepherd's purse, so that shepherd's purse flavonoid content reaches
4.40% or more, shepherd's purse polyoses content reaches 11.54% or more, and the ability of effectively enhancing shepherd's purse resistance pest and disease damage, so that mu
Yield reaches 2265.93kg or more, can effectively improve the edible value and medical value of shepherd's purse, improves the economy of shepherd's purse plantation
Benefit.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of sowing implantation methods improving shepherd's purse flavone compound and polyoses content, specific method
It is as follows：
（1）Early April selects the shepherd's purse seed of full grains, is immersed in ferment onion juice and impregnates 180min and be stirred continuously,
It is not only the nutrition such as vitamin, the minerals of shepherd's purse seed supply abundance, effectively facilitates the division and growth of shepherd's purse seed cell,
Emergence rate is improved, the elongation and growth of shepherd's purse root system are promoted, so that shepherd's purse viridescent is grown, and effectively enhancing shepherd's purse resists disease pest
Harmful ability avoids the generation of the more small holes caused by worms phenomenons of shepherd's purse blade, lays a good foundation for the high-quality of shepherd's purse, and filtrate is pulled out, into
The processing of row vacuum freeze drying, obtains shepherd's purse seed to be broadcast, not only effectively avoids thermosensitive response and oxidation, protects to greatest extent
The nutrient that the physiological activity and Interior Seed for reserving seed for planting sub contain, enhances the enzymatic activity of shepherd's purse seed, and makes shepherd's purse seed in more
Microcellular structure makes it have good rehydration, and can effectively improve shepherd's purse to the conversion ratio of nutrition, promotes secondary metabolism
The synthesis of product improves the healthy nutritive value of shepherd's purse；
（2）Shepherd's purse seed to be broadcast is seeded in planting site soil, application rate is 400g/ mus；Sowing first 8 ~ 10 days to planting site soil
Earth applies decay sheep excrement 340kg/ mus；It effectively facilitates that loosing soil is fertile, promotes the proliferation of soil beneficial bacterium, supplied for shepherd's purse growth
Balanced nutrient abundant is answered, growing vigorously for shepherd's purse root system is effectively facilitated, enhances the utilization rate to soil nutrient, improves shepherd's purse
Cell viability promotes the plasm flowing of shepherd's purse cell, so that shepherd's purse high yield and high quality；
（3）Emergence started foliage-spray nutritious liquor after 4 ~ 5 days, continuous spraying twice, interval time be 11 ~ 13 days；
The nutrient solution, is made of raw material from the following weight：54 parts of fresh alfalfa, 2.4 parts of potassium sorbate, peroxophosphoric acid
3.7 parts of calcium, 0.7 part of pulullan polysaccharide, 2100 parts of water；Effectively enhancing vein enabling capabilities, promote shepherd's purse blade stretching, extension and
Transporting enhances its metabolic capability, and division, elongation and the increase of blade meristematic cell is promoted to have so that shepherd's purse blade is in great numbers
Effect promotes the synthesis and accumulation of the secondary metabolites such as shepherd's purse flavone compound and polysaccharide, effectively increases its yield and nutrition is protected
Strong value.
As invention further embodiment：Step（1）The ferment onion juice, is prepared according to the following steps：By 24
The onion of parts by weight crushes mashing, 190 parts by weight is added, the ethanol solution that mass fraction is 26% is mixed evenly, merging temperature
Degree is ferment at constant temperature 45h in 34 DEG C of fermenting case, is taken out, and filtering takes filtrate, obtains ferment onion juice.
As invention further embodiment：Step（1）The vacuum freeze drying processing is -22 DEG C, absolutely in temperature
Vacuum freeze drying handles 32min under conditions of pressure is 300Pa, in the condition that temperature is -13 DEG C, absolute pressure is 520Pa
Lower vacuum freeze drying handles 26min.
As invention further embodiment：Step（2）The decay sheep excrement, is prepared according to the following steps：It will be fresh
Russian Forage and sheep dung press 1:90 weight ratio mixing, crushes, constant temperature steam processing in the steam box that merging temperature is 130 DEG C
40min takes out, and ferment at constant temperature 16 days in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 27 DEG C, obtains decay sheep excrement.
As invention further embodiment：Step（3）The nutrient solution, is prepared according to the following steps：It will be new light violet
Russian fenugreek herb crushes, and is added to the water and is boiled by fire, room temperature natural cooling, ferment at constant temperature 34h in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 33 DEG C,
It takes out, potassium sorbate, calcium superphosphate, pulullan polysaccharide is added and stirs to dissolution, obtains nutrient solution.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of sowing implantation methods improving shepherd's purse flavone compound and polyoses content, specific method
It is as follows：
（1）Early April selects the shepherd's purse seed of full grains, is immersed in ferment onion juice and impregnates 200min and be stirred continuously,
It is not only the nutrition such as vitamin, the minerals of shepherd's purse seed supply abundance, effectively facilitates the division and growth of shepherd's purse seed cell,
Emergence rate is improved, the elongation and growth of shepherd's purse root system are promoted, so that shepherd's purse viridescent is grown, and effectively enhancing shepherd's purse resists disease pest
Harmful ability avoids the generation of the more small holes caused by worms phenomenons of shepherd's purse blade, lays a good foundation for the high-quality of shepherd's purse, and filtrate is pulled out, into
The processing of row vacuum freeze drying, obtains shepherd's purse seed to be broadcast, not only effectively avoids thermosensitive response and oxidation, protects to greatest extent
The nutrient that the physiological activity and Interior Seed for reserving seed for planting sub contain, enhances the enzymatic activity of shepherd's purse seed, and makes shepherd's purse seed in more
Microcellular structure makes it have good rehydration, and can effectively improve shepherd's purse to the conversion ratio of nutrition, promotes secondary metabolism
The synthesis of product improves the healthy nutritive value of shepherd's purse；
（2）Shepherd's purse seed to be broadcast is seeded in planting site soil, application rate is 450g/ mus；Sowing first 8 ~ 10 days to planting site soil
Earth applies decay sheep excrement 350kg/ mus；It effectively facilitates that loosing soil is fertile, promotes the proliferation of soil beneficial bacterium, supplied for shepherd's purse growth
Balanced nutrient abundant is answered, growing vigorously for shepherd's purse root system is effectively facilitated, enhances the utilization rate to soil nutrient, improves shepherd's purse
Cell viability promotes the plasm flowing of shepherd's purse cell, so that shepherd's purse high yield and high quality；
（3）Emergence started foliage-spray nutritious liquor after 4 ~ 5 days, continuous spraying twice, interval time be 11 ~ 13 days；
The nutrient solution, is made of raw material from the following weight：56 parts of fresh alfalfa, 2.6 parts of potassium sorbate, peroxophosphoric acid
3.9 parts of calcium, 0.8 part of pulullan polysaccharide, 2200 parts of water；Effectively enhancing vein enabling capabilities, promote shepherd's purse blade stretching, extension and
Transporting enhances its metabolic capability, and division, elongation and the increase of blade meristematic cell is promoted to have so that shepherd's purse blade is in great numbers
Effect promotes the synthesis and accumulation of the secondary metabolites such as shepherd's purse flavone compound and polysaccharide, effectively increases its yield and nutrition is protected
Strong value.
As invention further embodiment：Step（1）The ferment onion juice, is prepared according to the following steps：By 26
The onion of parts by weight crushes mashing, 200 parts by weight is added, the ethanol solution that mass fraction is 28% is mixed evenly, merging temperature
Degree is ferment at constant temperature 50h in 36 DEG C of fermenting case, is taken out, and filtering takes filtrate, obtains ferment onion juice.
As invention further embodiment：Step（1）The vacuum freeze drying processing is -21 DEG C, absolutely in temperature
Vacuum freeze drying handles 35min under conditions of pressure is 305Pa, in the condition that temperature is -12 DEG C, absolute pressure is 525Pa
Lower vacuum freeze drying handles 28min.
As invention further embodiment：Step（2）The decay sheep excrement, is prepared according to the following steps：It will be fresh
Russian Forage and sheep dung press 1:95 weight ratio mixing, crushes, constant temperature steam processing in the steam box that merging temperature is 135 DEG C
45min takes out, and ferment at constant temperature 17 days in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 28 DEG C, obtains decay sheep excrement.
As invention further embodiment：Step（3）The nutrient solution, is prepared according to the following steps：It will be new light violet
Russian fenugreek herb crushes, and is added to the water and is boiled by fire, room temperature natural cooling, ferment at constant temperature 36h in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 35 DEG C,
It takes out, potassium sorbate, calcium superphosphate, pulullan polysaccharide is added and stirs to dissolution, obtains nutrient solution.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of sowing implantation methods improving shepherd's purse flavone compound and polyoses content, specific method
It is as follows：
（1）Early April selects the shepherd's purse seed of full grains, is immersed in ferment onion juice and impregnates 220min and be stirred continuously,
It is not only the nutrition such as vitamin, the minerals of shepherd's purse seed supply abundance, effectively facilitates the division and growth of shepherd's purse seed cell,
Emergence rate is improved, the elongation and growth of shepherd's purse root system are promoted, so that shepherd's purse viridescent is grown, and effectively enhancing shepherd's purse resists disease pest
Harmful ability avoids the generation of the more small holes caused by worms phenomenons of shepherd's purse blade, lays a good foundation for the high-quality of shepherd's purse, and filtrate is pulled out, into
The processing of row vacuum freeze drying, obtains shepherd's purse seed to be broadcast, not only effectively avoids thermosensitive response and oxidation, protects to greatest extent
The nutrient that the physiological activity and Interior Seed for reserving seed for planting sub contain, enhances the enzymatic activity of shepherd's purse seed, and makes shepherd's purse seed in more
Microcellular structure makes it have good rehydration, and can effectively improve shepherd's purse to the conversion ratio of nutrition, promotes secondary metabolism
The synthesis of product improves the healthy nutritive value of shepherd's purse；
（2）Shepherd's purse seed to be broadcast is seeded in planting site soil, application rate is 500g/ mus；Sowing first 8 ~ 10 days to planting site soil
Earth applies decay sheep excrement 360kg/ mus；It effectively facilitates that loosing soil is fertile, promotes the proliferation of soil beneficial bacterium, supplied for shepherd's purse growth
Balanced nutrient abundant is answered, growing vigorously for shepherd's purse root system is effectively facilitated, enhances the utilization rate to soil nutrient, improves shepherd's purse
Cell viability promotes the plasm flowing of shepherd's purse cell, so that shepherd's purse high yield and high quality；
（3）Emergence started foliage-spray nutritious liquor after 4 ~ 5 days, continuous spraying twice, interval time be 11 ~ 13 days；
The nutrient solution, is made of raw material from the following weight：58 parts of fresh alfalfa, 2.8 parts of potassium sorbate, peroxophosphoric acid
4.1 parts of calcium, 0.9 part of pulullan polysaccharide, 2300 parts of water；Effectively enhancing vein enabling capabilities, promote shepherd's purse blade stretching, extension and
Transporting enhances its metabolic capability, and division, elongation and the increase of blade meristematic cell is promoted to have so that shepherd's purse blade is in great numbers
Effect promotes the synthesis and accumulation of the secondary metabolites such as shepherd's purse flavone compound and polysaccharide, effectively increases its yield and nutrition is protected
Strong value.
As invention further embodiment：Step（1）The ferment onion juice, is prepared according to the following steps：By 28
The onion of parts by weight crushes mashing, 210 parts by weight is added, the ethanol solution that mass fraction is 30% is mixed evenly, merging temperature
Degree is ferment at constant temperature 55h in 38 DEG C of fermenting case, is taken out, and filtering takes filtrate, obtains ferment onion juice.
As invention further embodiment：Step（1）The vacuum freeze drying processing is -20 DEG C, absolutely in temperature
Vacuum freeze drying handles 38min under conditions of pressure is 310Pa, in the condition that temperature is -11 DEG C, absolute pressure is 530Pa
Lower vacuum freeze drying handles 30min.
As invention further embodiment：Step（2）The decay sheep excrement, is prepared according to the following steps：It will be fresh
Russian Forage and sheep dung press 1:100 weight ratio mixing, crushes, in the steam box that merging temperature is 140 DEG C at constant temperature steam
50min is managed, is taken out, ferment at constant temperature 18 days in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 27 ~ 29 DEG C, obtains decay sheep excrement.
As invention further embodiment：Step（3）The nutrient solution, is prepared according to the following steps：It will be new light violet
Russian fenugreek herb crushes, and is added to the water and is boiled by fire, room temperature natural cooling, ferment at constant temperature 38h in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 37 DEG C,
It takes out, potassium sorbate, calcium superphosphate, pulullan polysaccharide is added and stirs to dissolution, obtains nutrient solution.
Comparative example 1
The implantation methods of the shepherd's purse of the prior art, as number of patent application is 201510374269.0, patent name is a kind of shepherd's purse
Cultural method.
Comparative example 2
A kind of sowing implantation methods improving shepherd's purse flavone compound and polyoses content, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, it will walk
Suddenly（1）The ferment onion juice is replaced with water, and other conditions are all the same.
Comparative example 3
A kind of sowing implantation methods improving shepherd's purse flavone compound and polyoses content, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, step
（1）Without vacuum freeze drying processing, other conditions are all the same.
Comparative example 4
A kind of sowing implantation methods improving shepherd's purse flavone compound and polyoses content, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, step
（2）Decay sheep excrement is not applied, other conditions are all the same.
Comparative example 5
A kind of sowing implantation methods improving shepherd's purse flavone compound and polyoses content, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, it will walk
Suddenly（3）The nutrient solution is replaced with water, and other conditions are all the same.
The plate leaf shepherd's purse seed for selecting full grains is planted using the method for embodiment and the method for comparative example, plantation
8 mu, 8 groups are equally divided into, every group 1 mu of sowing, the flavonoid content and polyoses content of shepherd's purse are detected after harvesting（Flavonoids
Compounds content is detected using UV-VIS spectrophotometry, and polyoses content uses 3,5- dinitrosalicylic Acid Colorimetry
It is detected）, and its per mu yield is counted, as a result such as table 1：
The comparing result of 1 embodiment and comparative example of table
As it can be seen from table 1 the shepherd's purse that method of the invention is planted, flavonoid content and polyoses content are obvious
Higher than comparative example 1, and per mu yield also dramatically increases.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of sowing implantation methods for improving shepherd's purse flavone compound and polyoses content, which is characterized in that specific method is such as
Under：
（1）Early April selects the shepherd's purse seed of full grains, is immersed in ferment onion juice and impregnates 180 ~ 220min and continuous
Stirring, filtrate are pulled out, carry out vacuum freeze drying processing, obtain shepherd's purse seed to be broadcast；
（2）Shepherd's purse seed to be broadcast is seeded in planting site soil, application rate is 400 ~ 500g/ mus；Sowing first 8 ~ 10 days to plantation
Ground soil applies 340 ~ 360kg/ of decay sheep excrement mus；
（3）Emergence started foliage-spray nutritious liquor after 4 ~ 5 days, continuous spraying twice, interval time be 11 ~ 13 days；
The nutrient solution, is made of raw material from the following weight：54 ~ 58 parts of fresh alfalfa, potassium sorbate 2.4 ~ 2.8
Part, 3.7 ~ 4.1 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.7 ~ 0.9 part of pulullan polysaccharide, 2100 ~ 2300 parts of water.
2. the sowing implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving shepherd's purse flavone compound and polyoses content, feature
It is, step（1）The ferment onion juice, is prepared according to the following steps：The onion of 24 ~ 28 parts by weight is crushed into mashing,
190 ~ 210 parts by weight, mass fraction is added to be mixed evenly for 26% ~ 30% ethanol solution, merging temperature is 34 ~ 38 DEG C
45 ~ 55h of ferment at constant temperature in fermenting case takes out, and filtering takes filtrate, obtains ferment onion juice.
3. the sowing implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving shepherd's purse flavone compound and polyoses content, feature
It is, step（1）The vacuum freeze drying processing, in the item that temperature is -22 ~ -20 DEG C, absolute pressure is 300 ~ 310Pa
Vacuum freeze drying handles 32 ~ 38min under part, true under conditions of temperature is -13 ~ -11 DEG C, absolute pressure is 520 ~ 530Pa
Vacuum freecing-dry handles 26 ~ 30min.
4. the sowing implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving shepherd's purse flavone compound and polyoses content, feature
It is, step（2）The decay sheep excrement, is prepared according to the following steps：Fresh Russian Forage and sheep dung are pressed 1:90~
100 weight ratio mixing, crushes, and constant temperature steam handles 40 ~ 50min in the steam box that merging temperature is 130 ~ 140 DEG C, takes out, sets
Enter in the fermenting case that temperature is 27 ~ 29 DEG C ferment at constant temperature 16 ~ 18 days, obtains decay sheep excrement.
5. the sowing implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving shepherd's purse flavone compound and polyoses content, feature
It is, step（3）The nutrient solution, is prepared according to the following steps：Fresh alfalfa is crushed, is added to the water high fire and boils
Boiling, room temperature natural cooling, merging temperature are 34 ~ 38h of ferment at constant temperature in 33 ~ 37 DEG C of fermenting case, are taken out, addition potassium sorbate,
Calcium superphosphate, pulullan polysaccharide are stirred to dissolution, obtain nutrient solution.
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| CN111408618A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-07-14 | 河北江尚环境治理集团有限公司 | Method for restoring cadmium-polluted soil by utilizing black nightshade and corn intercropping plants |
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2018
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111408618A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-07-14 | 河北江尚环境治理集团有限公司 | Method for restoring cadmium-polluted soil by utilizing black nightshade and corn intercropping plants |
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