A kind of walking coreopsis planting unit of band maintenance mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to the walking coreopsis plantations of coreopsis planting technology field more particularly to a kind of band maintenance mechanism
Device.
Background technique
Coreopsis is annual or herbaceos perennial, 1-2 meters high.Root fusiform, pogoniasis root, or nearly basal part of stem have not
Determine root.Stem is hairless or slightly by pubescence.The secondary pinniform drastic crack of leaf, sliver are linear or Filamentous linear.Capitulum Dan Sheng, 3-6 lis of diameter
Rice;Peduncle is 6-18 centimetres long.Phyllary outer layer lanceolar or wire lanceolar, nearly keratin, light green have darkviolet striped,
The long narrow point in upper end, isometric with internal layer compared with internal layer, 10-15 millimeters long, internal layer ellipticity is oval, film quality, is easy in growth course
By aphid insect damage, keypoint control is needed.
Coreopsis seminal propagation.General early spring sowing, blooms for 5~June, and 8~September hot climate is mostly overcast and rainy, bloom compared with
It is few.Continue to bloom until the Frost's Descent again after cool autumn days.It is such as sowed in 7~August, then October can bloom, and strain is short and neat.Persian
The seed of chrysanthemum has natural seeding ability, once plantation, will bear a large amount of natural seeding seedlings later, if slightly protecting, can bloom as usual.It can
It can be unearthed in open country sowing in bed mid-April, such as about 6~7 days seedlings of proper temperature, in the feasible cutting propagation of growth period, Yu Jie
The healthy and strong branch that the lower left side clip 15cm has, inserts in sandy loam, and appropriate shade and holding humidity can take root for 5~6 days;Seedling
It is transplanted when having 4-5 piece true leaf, and pinching, thinning after can also being broadcast live.If planting-site imposes base manure, then growth period is not required to refertilize,
If soil overfertilization, the easy excessive growth of branches and leaves, reduction of blooming.The person of blooming is not easy knot during 7-8 month high temperature.It is easy to fall off after seed is mature,
It should collect seed in early morning.Coreopsis is short-day plant, and spring sowing seedling is often full of leaves to be spent few, summer sowing seedling plant is short and small, it is neat, bloom not
It is disconnected;5 centimetres of height of seedling are transplanted at once, and 7--8 pieces of leaf when is colonized, thinning after can also being broadcast live.If planting-site imposes base manure, then growth period
It is not required to refertilize, if soil overfertilization, the easy excessive growth of branches and leaves, reduction of blooming.Or the decomposed of 5 times of water was applied every 10 days in growth period
Urine is primary.2~3 water are poured when its drought, can grow, bloom well.The person of blooming is not easy knot during 7-8 month high temperature.Seed
It is easy to fall off after maturation, it should collect seed in early morning.Coreopsis is said to be short according to plant, and spring sowing seedling is often full of leaves to be spent less, and summer sowing seedling plant is short
It is small, neat, bloom constantly.Its grow rapidly, can multiple pinching, to increase branch.
It needs often to carry out pinching operation when plantation, coreopsis can be made to downgrade entire plant, pinching behaviour
On the other hand work can also promote to sprout branch increase flower number, traditional mode, which uses, to be manually operated, pinching low efficiency, thus
The present invention proposes a kind of walking coreopsis planting unit of band maintenance mechanism, to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a kind of row of band maintenance mechanism proposed
Walk formula coreopsis planting unit.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
The walking coreopsis planting unit of a kind of band maintenance mechanism, including bottom plate and the dragger hinged with bottom plate
Vehicle, the top center position of the bottom plate are welded with sleeve, and the internal activity of sleeve is socketed with screw rod, and the two sides of sleeve offer
The channel of two groups of string configurations for being arranged along its length and being connected to sleeve inner, the outer ring screw thread of screw rod are socketed with ring
The sliding block of shape structure, the two sides of sliding block are welded with the push rod being slidably connected with channel, and one end that two groups of push rods stretch out sleeve is vertical
Be welded with movable plate, the side that two groups of movable plates are located remotely from each other slidably connect with the column that is fixedly connected at the top of bottom plate, two groups
The top movable of movable plate is socketed with rotating bar, and the side that two groups of rotating bars are located remotely from each other is vertically welded with maintenance mechanism, maintenance
Mechanism includes that the side being fixedly connected with rotating bar is equipped with the housing of opening, and the opening movable sleeve of housing is connected to shaft, shaft
Outer ring fixing sleeve be connected to two groups be located at casing interior disks, two groups of disk sides close to each other are welded with along its axis battle array
The poke rod of setting is arranged, and poke rod is located on the outer ring of disk, and the bottom of housing opening is welded with along its length etc.
Fixation cutter away from setting, fixed cutter offer the string configuration on housing sidewall close to a upper side of rotating bar
Sliding slot, the internal slide of sliding slot is connected with cutting plate, and the side that cutting plate stretches out sliding slot is welded with equidistant along its length
The movable cutter of setting.
Preferably, one end that the cutting plate stretches out housing is equipped with the shell being fixedly connected with housing, the inside of shell
Cam is installed, the side movable sleeve of cam is connected to the connecting rod for the L-type structure being fixedly connected with cutting plate, the inside peace of cam
Equipped with first rotating shaft, one end that first rotating shaft stretches out cam is equipped with the first motor being fixedly connected with the casing.
Preferably, it is vertically welded with support rod at the top of push rod described in two groups, is welded with first at the top of two groups of support rods
Holding rod, two group of first holding rod side close to each other are welded with the first lantern ring with sleeve outer ring pivot bush unit.
Preferably, the side-lower close to each other of housing described in two groups is welded with the second holding rod, two group of second holding rod
A side-lower close to each other is welded with the movable block for the c-type structure being slidably connected with column.
Preferably, one end that the first holding rod is located remotely from each other described in two groups is fixedly connected with to be socketed with rotating bar top movable
The second lantern ring.
Preferably, the bottom outer ring of the rotating bar has been fixedly attached gear ring, and the side of gear ring is engaged with gear, tooth
The second motor being fixedly connected with movable plate is installed, the bottom that screw rod stretches out bottom plate is equipped with third motor at the top of wheel.
Preferably, the bottom of the housing is equipped with the spraying pipe being arranged along its length, and spraying pipe passes through soft
Pipe is connected with the liquid reserve tank at the top of bottom plate.
Preferably, camera is installed on the outside of the upper end of column, is additionally provided with controller on the outside of column, in controller
Equipped with processing module and wireless module, processing module is connected by wireless module with host computer, the output end of camera and processing
The input terminal of module is electrical connected, and the output end of processing module is connect with alarm;Controller and camera are also connected with power supply
Device.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, pass through the bottom plate of setting, sleeve, screw rod, channel, sliding block, push rod, movable plate, support rod, rotating bar, maintaining machine
Structure, the first holding rod, the first lantern ring, support rod, the second holding rod, movable block, housing, shaft, disk, is stirred the second lantern ring
Bar, fixed cutter, sliding slot, cutting plate and movable cutter can be realized so that the cut operation is convenient and efficient to different height
The trimming of coreopsis plant, while stabilized structure is stable.
2, auxiliary fertilising, spray can be carried out to coreopsis.
3, the insect pest information of coreopsis can be acquired simultaneously when carrying out coreopsis pinching operation by camera, because
When pinching, is dissipated and escape by the insect meeting four alarmed, it is easy to be captured by camera;Camera is by collected information conveyance
To controller, in the setting condition for reaching controller, alarm equipment alarm is triggered, while insect pest information is passed into host computer,
Farmer is reminded to remove the evil in time;The effective growth quality for guaranteeing coreopsis.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the walking coreopsis planting unit that a kind of band proposed by the present invention conserves mechanism;
Fig. 2 is that the structure for the walking coreopsis planting unit maintenance mechanism that a kind of band proposed by the present invention conserves mechanism is shown
It is intended to;
Fig. 3 is the side view for the walking coreopsis planting unit maintenance mechanism that a kind of band proposed by the present invention conserves mechanism
Figure.
Fig. 4 is the structure of the embodiment 2 for the walking coreopsis planting unit that a kind of band proposed by the present invention conserves mechanism
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the control block diagram of insect-proofing system in Fig. 4.
In figure:1 bottom plate, 2 sleeves, 3 screw rods, 4 channels, 5 sliding blocks, 6 push rods, 7 movable plates, 8 columns, 9 rotating bars, 10 maintenances
Mechanism, 11 second lantern rings, 12 first holding rods, 13 first lantern rings, 14 support rods, 15 second holding rods, 16 movable blocks, 17 covers
Shell, 18 shafts, 19 disks, 20 poke rods, 21 fixed cutteves, 22 sliding slots, 23 cutting plates, 24 movable cutteves, 25 cameras, 26 controls
Device processed.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Embodiment 1, referring to Fig.1-3, a kind of walking coreopsis planting unit of band maintenance mechanism, including bottom plate 1 and
The hinged traction locomotive with bottom plate 1, the top center position of bottom plate 1 are welded with sleeve 2, and the internal activity of sleeve 2 is socketed with spiral shell
Bar 3, the two sides of sleeve 2 offer two groups along its length setting and with the channel for the string configuration being connected to inside sleeve 2
4, the outer ring screw thread of screw rod 3 is socketed with the sliding block 5 of ring structure, and the two sides of sliding block 5 are welded with the push rod being slidably connected with channel 4
6, one end that two groups of push rods 6 stretch out sleeve 2 is vertically welded with movable plate 7;
The side that two groups of movable plates 7 are located remotely from each other slidably connects the column 8 being fixedly connected at the top of bottom plate 1, two groups of work
The top movable of movable plate 7 is socketed with rotating bar 9, and the side that two groups of rotating bars 9 are located remotely from each other is vertically welded with maintenance mechanism 10, supports
Shield mechanism 10 includes that the side being fixedly connected with rotating bar 9 is equipped with the housing 17 of opening, and the opening movable sleeve of housing 17 is connected to
Shaft 18, the outer ring fixing sleeve of shaft 18 are connected to two groups of disks 19 being located inside housing 17, and two groups of disks 19 are close to each other
Side is welded with the poke rod 20 along the setting of its axial array, and poke rod 20 is located on the outer ring of disk 19, and housing 17 is open
The bottom at place is welded with the fixation cutter 21 being placed equidistant with along its length, and fixed cutter 21 is on the side of rotating bar 9
Side offers the sliding slot 22 of the string configuration on 17 side wall of housing, and the internal slide of sliding slot 22 is connected with cutting plate 23,
The side that cutting plate 23 stretches out sliding slot 22 is welded with the movable cutter 24 being placed equidistant with along its length.
One end that cutting plate 23 stretches out housing 17 is equipped with the shell being fixedly connected with housing 17, and the inside of shell is equipped with
Cam, the side movable sleeve of cam are connected to the connecting rod for the L-type structure being fixedly connected with cutting plate 23, and the inside of cam is equipped with
First rotating shaft, one end that first rotating shaft stretches out cam are equipped with the first motor being fixedly connected with the casing, the top of two groups of push rods 6
It is vertically welded with support rod 14, the top of two groups of support rods 14 is welded with the first holding rod 12, and two group of first holding rod 12 is mutual
Close side is welded with the first lantern ring 13 with 2 outer ring pivot bush unit of sleeve;
Two groups of housings 17 side-lower close to each other is welded with the second holding rod 15, and two group of second holding rod 15 mutually leans on
A close side-lower is welded with the movable block 16 for the c-type structure being slidably connected with column 8, and two group of first holding rod 12 is located remotely from each other
One end be fixedly connected with the second lantern ring 11 with the socket of 9 top movable of rotating bar, the bottom outer ring fixing sleeve of rotating bar 9 is connected to
Gear ring, the side of gear ring are engaged with gear, and the second motor being fixedly connected with movable plate 7, spiral shell are equipped at the top of gear
The bottom that bar 3 stretches out bottom plate 1 is equipped with third motor, and the bottom of housing 17 is equipped with the spray line being arranged along its length
Road, spraying pipe are connected with the liquid reserve tank positioned at 1 top of bottom plate by hose.
Working principle:When use, the third electric motor starting of 3 bottom of screw rod, so that screw rod 3 is driven to rotate, thus
It pushes sliding block 5 to move along the length direction of screw rod 3 under the action of screw thread, then makes push rod 6 that movable plate 7 be pushed to move, to push away
Dynamic maintenance mechanism 10 is gone up and down, then the second electric motor starting in rotating bar 9, drives gear ring rotation, to make to conserve mechanism 10
It is rotated with rotating bar 9, to make to conserve mechanism 10 from the top of bottom plate 1 to edge deflection, while utilizing 12 He of the first holding rod
Second holding rod 15 to conserve keeping parallelism when lifting and rotation of mechanism 10, the motor being then fitted into shaft 18
Shaft 18 is driven to rotate, to make poke rod 20 rotate, so that the plant of 17 opening of housing is dialed to 17 opening of housing
21 position of fixation cutter, then first motor starting band moving cam rotate, thus push cutting plate 23 along the chute 22 length
Direction moves back and forth, so that the relatively fixed cutter 21 of cutter 24 living be made to move, cuts to plant, to realize to plant
Trimming, can also finally apply fertilizer to plant using spraying pipe or spray liquid medicine, which facilitates fast
Victory can be realized the trimming to the coreopsis plant of different height, while stabilized structure is stable, additionally it is possible to coreopsis into
Row fertilising, spray.
Embodiment 2, referring to Fig. 2-5, a kind of walking coreopsis planting unit of band maintenance mechanism, including bottom plate 1 and
The hinged traction locomotive with bottom plate 1, the top center position of bottom plate 1 are welded with sleeve 2, and the internal activity of sleeve 2 is socketed with spiral shell
Bar 3, the two sides of sleeve 2 offer two groups along its length setting and with the channel for the string configuration being connected to inside sleeve 2
4, the outer ring screw thread of screw rod 3 is socketed with the sliding block 5 of ring structure, and the two sides of sliding block 5 are welded with the push rod being slidably connected with channel 4
6, one end that two groups of push rods 6 stretch out sleeve 2 is vertically welded with movable plate 7, and the side that two groups of movable plates 7 are located remotely from each other is slidably connected
Have the column 8 being fixedly connected at the top of bottom plate 1, camera 25 be installed on the outside of the upper end of column 8, the outside of column 8 also
Equipped with controller 26, and processing module and wireless module are equipped in controller 26, processing module passes through wireless module and host computer
It is connected, the output end of camera 25 and the input terminal of processing module are electrical connected, and the output end of processing module is connect with alarm;
Controller 26 and camera 25 are also connected with power supply device, and in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the camera is symmetrically set
There are two groups;The insect pest information that coreopsis can be acquired simultaneously when carrying out coreopsis pinching operation by camera, because plucking
When the heart, is dissipated and escape by the insect meeting four alarmed, it is easy to be captured by camera;Camera gives collected information conveyance
Controller triggers alarm equipment alarm, while insect pest information is passed to host computer, mentions in the setting condition for reaching controller
Awake farmer removes the evil in time;The effective growth quality for guaranteeing coreopsis.
The top movable of two groups of movable plates 7 is socketed with rotating bar 9, the side vertical welding that two groups of rotating bars 9 are located remotely from each other
There is maintenance mechanism 10, maintenance mechanism 10 includes that the side being fixedly connected with rotating bar 9 is equipped with the housing 17 of opening, and housing 17 is opened
Movable sleeve is connected to shaft 18 at mouthful, and the outer ring fixing sleeve of shaft 18 is connected to two groups of disks 19 being located inside housing 17, two groups of circles
The side close to each other of disk 19 is welded with the poke rod 20 along the setting of its axial array, and poke rod 20 is located at the outer ring of disk 19
On, the bottom of 17 opening of housing is welded with the fixation cutter 21 being placed equidistant with along its length, and fixed cutter 21 is close to be turned
One upper side of lever 9 offers the sliding slot 22 of the string configuration on 17 side wall of housing, and the internal slide of sliding slot 22 connects
It is connected to cutting plate 23, the side that cutting plate 23 stretches out sliding slot 22 is welded with the movable cutter 24 being placed equidistant with along its length.
One end that cutting plate 23 stretches out housing 17 is equipped with the shell being fixedly connected with housing 17, and the inside of shell is equipped with
Cam, the side movable sleeve of cam are connected to the connecting rod for the L-type structure being fixedly connected with cutting plate 23, and the inside of cam is equipped with
First rotating shaft, one end that first rotating shaft stretches out cam are equipped with the first motor being fixedly connected with the casing, the top of two groups of push rods 6
It is vertically welded with support rod 14, the top of two groups of support rods 14 is welded with the first holding rod 12, and two group of first holding rod 12 is mutual
Close side is welded with the first lantern ring 13 with 2 outer ring pivot bush unit of sleeve, two groups of housings 17 side-lower close to each other
It is welded with the second holding rod 15, two group of second holding rod 15 side-lower close to each other is welded with the C being slidably connected with column 8
The movable block 16 of type structure, one end that two group of first holding rod 12 is located remotely from each other are fixedly connected with and 9 top movable set of rotating bar
The second lantern ring 11 connect, the bottom outer ring of rotating bar 9 have been fixedly attached gear ring, and the side of gear ring is engaged with gear, gear
Top the second motor being fixedly connected with movable plate 7 is installed, the bottom that screw rod 3 stretches out bottom plate 1 is equipped with third motor, covers
The bottom of shell 17 is equipped with the spraying pipe being arranged along its length, and spraying pipe is connected with by hose and is pushed up positioned at bottom plate 1
The liquid reserve tank in portion.
Working principle:When use, the third electric motor starting of 3 bottom of screw rod, so that screw rod 3 is driven to rotate, thus
It pushes sliding block 5 to move along the length direction of screw rod 3 under the action of screw thread, then makes push rod 6 that movable plate 7 be pushed to move, to push away
Dynamic maintenance mechanism 10 is gone up and down, then the second electric motor starting in rotating bar 9, drives gear ring rotation, to make to conserve mechanism 10
It is rotated with rotating bar 9, to make to conserve mechanism 10 from the top of bottom plate 1 to edge deflection, while utilizing 12 He of the first holding rod
Second holding rod 15 to conserve keeping parallelism when lifting and rotation of mechanism 10, the motor being then fitted into shaft 18
Shaft 18 is driven to rotate, to make poke rod 20 rotate, so that the plant of 17 opening of housing is dialed to 17 opening of housing
21 position of fixation cutter, then first motor starting band moving cam rotate, thus push cutting plate 23 along the chute 22 length
Direction moves back and forth, so that the relatively fixed cutter 21 of cutter 24 living be made to move, cuts to plant, to realize to plant
Trimming, can also finally apply fertilizer to plant using spraying pipe or spray liquid medicine, which facilitates fast
Victory can be realized the trimming to the coreopsis plant of different height, while stabilized structure is stable, additionally it is possible to coreopsis into
Row fertilising, spray.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.