CN108894437A - intelligent ecological roof - Google Patents
intelligent ecological roof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108894437A CN108894437A CN201810958846.4A CN201810958846A CN108894437A CN 108894437 A CN108894437 A CN 108894437A CN 201810958846 A CN201810958846 A CN 201810958846A CN 108894437 A CN108894437 A CN 108894437A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000005770 birds nest Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000005765 wild carrot Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011380 pervious concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
- A01G24/46—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form multi-layered
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/02—Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent ecological roofs, belong to technical field of buildings.Including transparent automatic telescopic baffle, pervious concrete layer, polyester fiber non-woven fabric filter layer, sandstone filter layer, artificial soil, water fender, filter screen, municipal pipeline, pressure sensor, built-in filter, rotary nozzle, controlled valve, hard plastic tube, water pump, reservoir, artificial bird nest, ecological support plate, middle support column, vegetation plants layer, middle support pier, rigid waterproof layer, collateral dagger, side support pier, intelligent switch, filter, APP modified bituminous pitch coiled material, gravel and cinder drainage blanket, film waterproof material, battery, roof concrete pavement layer, diagonal brace and crossbeam；It is an advantage of the invention that urban ground draining burden is effectively relieved to rainwater catchment system, in rainy season in section, green plants is planted, indoor thermal environment is effectively improved, City Green landscape is enriched, purifies air, architectural energy consumption is saved, people's lives quality and work quality are improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of buildings, more particularly to a kind of intelligent ecological roof.
Background technique
Currently, occupied as urban architecture develops limited city space towards multilayer, high level, highdensity direction,
Occupied by high buildings and large mansions, the ecosystem greenery patches of large area is being fallen sharply in urban green space space, results in environmental air pollution, traffic
The a series of problems such as crowded, noise is exceeded, urban waterlogging, tropical island effect occur, and urban ecological environment constantly deteriorates.Together
When work and life also brought the various pressure of people, these factors all produce various unfavorable shadows to human health
It rings, or even has threatened the survival and development of the mankind, so that people be made to reach the attention rate and attention degree of institute's living environment
Unprecedented degree.
The ecological environment problem being on the rise becomes the main reason for development for hindering city, and solution is exactly to pass through
Expand green coverage, and reduces environmental pollution.So how using the limited space in city to solve urban ecological problem just
As focal issue in recent years.Therefore, during the development construction in countries in the world city, each block space is made full use of to increase
The phenomenon of greenery area, " see meet insert green " is seen everywhere.And roof greening is not only suitable for flat roof, is also applied for inclined roof, and
And as long as condition meets, the roof of new and old building can be carried out roof greening.Then, roof greening is just with its special advantage
The sight of landscape design person is initially entered.Such social background has given roof greening one wonderful stage, and it is green to bring roof
The exhibition of breaking out of the paulin of change.
With the development of roof greening technology and the appearance of roof greening specification, roof greening has been distributed to commercialization and has built
It builds, the different building types such as residential architecture, public building, in the different level including inclined roof.It is afforested with Urban Roof
Demand compare, current roof greening status is far from satisfying needs, and exploitation is suitable for the roof greening that different function needs
Form, increase roof greening plant richness be we now technical problem urgently to be solved.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of intelligent ecological roof, mainly for exploitation one
The roof structure of urban ground draining burden, roof planting can be effectively relieved in rainy season to rainwater catchment system for kind ecological energy-saving
Green plants effectively improves indoor thermal environment, enriches the intelligent ecological roof of City Green landscape, can effectively purify sky
Gas saves architectural energy consumption, improves the quality of life and work quality of city people, effectively urban construction and development can be avoided to bring
Greening degree reduce and rainfall it is big when roof ponding the case where occur.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
Intelligent ecological roof, including transparent automatic telescopic baffle, pervious concrete layer, polyester fiber non-woven fabric filter layer, sandstone
Filter layer, artificial soil, water fender, filter screen, municipal pipeline, pressure sensor, built-in filter, rotary nozzle, switch valve
Door, hard plastic tube, water pump, reservoir, artificial bird nest, ecological support plate, middle support column, vegetation plant layer, middle support pier, rigidity
Waterproof layer, collateral dagger, side support pier, intelligent switch, filter, APP modified bituminous pitch coiled material, gravel and cinder drainage blanket apply
Film waterproof layer, battery, roof concrete pavement layer, diagonal brace and crossbeam；On roof concrete pavement layer using rigid waterproof layer,
Three layers of waterproof of APP modified bituminous pitch coiled material and film waterproof material, and gravel and cinder drainage blanket are set under film waterproof material, work as water
Switch automatically turns on when touching intelligent switch through gravel and cinder drainage blanket, and water is discharged into municipal pipeline by filter；?
One middle support pier and two side support piers are set on rigid waterproof layer, and middle support pier separates two reservoirs on roof；?
Vegetation planting area is set on middle support pier, and vegetation planting area includes：Pervious concrete layer, polyester fiber non-woven fabric filtering
Layer, sandstone filter layer, artificial soil and vegetation plant layer, are equipped with transparent automatic telescopic baffle above vegetation plantation layer, transparent
Automatic telescopic baffle is made of solar panels, transparent filter opening baffle, track and filter opening, is supported by diagonal brace and crossbeam；It is storing
The bottom in pond is equipped with pressure sensor, and when the water of reservoir is discontented, solar panels are sliding from the track of transparent filter opening baffle two sides
Out, water by filter opening irrigating plant and can enter in reservoir, and when the storage of the water of reservoir is full, pressure sensor is transmitted
Signal to controller, solar panels slip back to above transparent filter opening baffle from track automatically and cover filter opening, and solar panels are dimple
Shape it is high outside and low outside, the direct sunwise energy plate of rainwater is flowed into the municipal pipeline with filter screen when solar panels are packed up；It stores
Battery is located at the left of collateral dagger, and electricity consumption can be provided for resident, has water pump that can extract water in reservoir and comes irrigating plant, water
Pump connects rotary nozzle by hard plastic tube, and rotary nozzle is had built-in filter and controlled valve, can be opened with manual rotation
Closing valve control water outlet；Rainwater enters reservoir by polyester fiber non-woven fabric filter layer and sandstone filter layer double medium filtration
In, ecological support plate is placed by card slot on middle support column, and be equipped with artificial bird nest.
Further, ecological support plate is to be laid with artificial lawn, the minimum 0.5cm of thickness on rectangle prefabricated panels.
Further, track uses high silicon cupric steel material, the minimum 0.3cm of thickness.
Further, middle support column uses stainless steel material, the minimum minimum 0.25cm of 0.2cm thickness of radius.
Further, artificial bird nest is light-duty wooden structures, overlays plastic film waterproof layer at top.
Further, water fender is closed by gluing in the outside of municipal pipeline, and water fender is cooperated when solar panels are packed up
Collect rainwater.
Further, solar panels are micro- concave high outside and low outside, and rainwater can flow away along centre.
It further, is stainless steel water fender between middle support pier, height and reservoir height are equal, for dividing two
A adjacent reservoir, the length of stainless steel water fender are the distance of support pier in two, and stainless steel water fender is anchored at middle support
On pier, the stainless steel water fender and same anchorage style of same height are used between the side support pier in outside, the length is two
A ipsilateral the distance between side support pier.
Further, middle support column is the built-in fitting of middle support pier, the pre-buried minimum 10cm of depth.
Further, the lower section of transparent automatic telescopic baffle connects rubber suction cups support by collateral dagger, transparent automatic
The top of telescopic baffle is supported by crossbeam and diagonal brace, and crossbeam and diagonal brace are separately connected rubber suction cups and are adsorbed in transparent automatic telescopic
On baffle.
Further, crossbeam and diagonal brace are stainless steel material, and diagonal brace anchoring is on crossbeam.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
Advantages and advantages of the invention are ecological energy-savings, and to rainwater catchment system, urban ground can be effectively relieved in rainy season
Draining burden effectively improves indoor thermal environment, enriches City Green landscape, purify air, save by planting green plants
Architectural energy consumption improves the quality of life and work quality of city people.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is intelligent ecological roof schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is transparent automatic telescopic baffle schematic diagram in the present invention.
In figure：1 is transparent automatic telescopic baffle；2 be pervious concrete layer；3 be polyester fiber non-woven fabric filter layer；4 are
Sandstone filter layer；5 be artificial soil；6 be water fender；7 be filter screen；8 be municipal pipeline；9 be pressure sensor；10 be built-in
Filter；11 be rotary nozzle；12 be controlled valve；13 be hard plastic tube；14 be water pump；15 be reservoir；16 be artificial bird
Nest；17 be ecological support plate；18 be middle support column；19 plant layer for vegetation；20 be middle support pier；21 be rigid waterproof layer；22
For collateral dagger；23 be side support pier；24 be intelligent switch；25 be filter；26 be APP modified bituminous pitch coiled material；27 be gravel
With cinder drainage blanket；28 be film waterproof material；29 be battery；30 be roof concrete pavement layer；31 be diagonal brace；32 be cross
Beam；1-1 is solar panels；1-2 is transparent filter opening baffle；1-3 is track；1-4 is filter opening.
Specific embodiment
In order to further illustrate the present invention, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but not
They can be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment：As Figure 1-Figure 2, intelligent ecological roof, including transparent automatic telescopic baffle 1, pervious concrete layer
2, polyester fiber non-woven fabric filter layer 3, sandstone filter layer 4, artificial soil 5, water fender 6, filter screen 7, municipal pipeline 8, pressure
Sensor 9, built-in filter 10, rotary nozzle 11, controlled valve 12, hard plastic tube 13, water pump 14, reservoir 15, artificial bird
Nest 16, ecological support plate 17, middle support column 18, vegetation plantation layer 19, middle support pier 20, rigid waterproof layer 21, collateral dagger 22,
Side support pier 23, intelligent switch 24, filter 25, APP modified bituminous pitch coiled material 26, gravel and cinder drainage blanket 27, coating waterproofing
Layer 28, battery 29, roof concrete pavement layer 30, diagonal brace 31 and crossbeam 32；Using rigidity on roof concrete pavement layer 30
28 3 layers of waterproof layer 21, APP modified bituminous pitch coiled material 26 and film waterproof material waterproof, and under film waterproof material 28 be arranged gravel and
Cinder drainage blanket 27, when water touches intelligent switch 24 through gravel and cinder drainage blanket 27, switch is automatically turned on, and water passes through
Filter 25 is discharged into municipal pipeline 8；One middle support pier 20 and two side support piers 23, middle branch are set on rigid waterproof layer 21
Support two reservoirs 15 on the separation of pier 20 roof；Vegetation planting area, vegetation planting area packet are set on middle support pier 20
It includes：Pervious concrete layer 2, polyester fiber non-woven fabric filter layer 3, sandstone filter layer 4, artificial soil 5 and vegetation plant layer 19,
Vegetation, which is planted, is equipped with transparent automatic telescopic baffle 1 above layer 19, transparent automatic telescopic baffle 1 is by solar panels 1-1, transparent filter opening
Baffle 1-2, track 1-3 and filter opening 1-4 composition, are supported by diagonal brace 31 and crossbeam 32；Pressure is equipped in the bottom of reservoir 15
Force snesor 9, when the water of reservoir 15 is discontented, solar panels 1-1 is skidded off from the track 1-3 of the transparent two sides filter opening baffle 1-2,
Water can pass through filter opening 1-4 irrigating plant and enter in reservoir 15, the pressure sensor 9 when the storage of the water of reservoir 15 is full
Signal is transmitted to controller, solar panels 1-1 is slipped back to above transparent filter opening baffle 1-2 from track 1-3 automatically and covered filter opening 1-
4, solar panels 1-1 are micro- concave high outside and low outside, rainwater direct sunwise energy plate 1-1 inflow when solar panels 1-1 is packed up
To the municipal pipeline 8 for having filter screen 7；Battery 29 is located at the left of collateral dagger 22, and electricity consumption, reservoir can be provided for resident
There is water pump 14 that can extract water in 15 and carry out irrigating plant, water pump 14 connects rotary nozzle 11, rotary nozzle by hard plastic tube 13
11 have built-in filter 10 and controlled valve 12, can be controlled and are discharged with manual rotation's controlled valve 12；Rainwater passes through polyester
Fabric nonwoven cloth filter layer 3 and 4 double medium filtration of sandstone filter layer enter in reservoir 15, pass through card slot on middle support column 18
Ecological support plate 17 is placed, and is equipped with artificial bird nest 16；Ecological support plate 17 is to be laid with artificial lawn on rectangle prefabricated panels,
The minimum 0.5cm of thickness；Track 1-3 uses high silicon cupric steel material, the minimum 0.3cm of thickness；Middle support column 18 is not using
Rust steel material, the minimum minimum 0.25cm of 0.2cm thickness of radius；Artificial bird nest 16 is light-duty wooden structures, at top plus
Paving plastic film waterproof layer；Water fender 6 is closed by gluing in the outside of municipal pipeline 8, and gear is cooperated when solar panels 1-1 is packed up
Water plate 6 collects rainwater；Solar panels 1-1 be it is micro- concave high outside and low outside, rainwater can flow away along centre；It is between middle support pier 20
Stainless steel water fender, height and 15 height of reservoir are equal, for dividing two adjacent reservoirs 15, stainless steel water fender
Length be support pier 20 in two distance, stainless steel water fender is anchored on middle support pier 20, the side support pier 23 in outside it
Between use same height stainless steel water fender and same anchorage style, the length is between two ipsilateral side support piers 23
Distance；Middle support column 18 is the built-in fitting of middle support pier 20, the pre-buried minimum 10cm of depth；Transparent automatic telescopic baffle 1
Lower section connects rubber suction cups support by collateral dagger 22, and the top of transparent automatic telescopic baffle 1 passes through crossbeam 32 and diagonal brace 31
Support, crossbeam 32 and diagonal brace 31 are separately connected rubber suction cups and are adsorbed on transparent automatic telescopic baffle 1；Crossbeam 32 and diagonal brace 31 are
Stainless steel material, diagonal brace 31 are anchored on crossbeam 32.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. intelligent ecological roof, it is characterised in that：Including transparent automatic telescopic baffle（1）, pervious concrete layer（2）, polyester it is fine
Tie up non-woven fabrics filter layer（3）, sandstone filter layer（4）, artificial soil（5）, water fender（6）, filter screen（7）, municipal pipeline（8）,
Pressure sensor（9）, built-in filter（10）, rotary nozzle（11）, controlled valve（12）, hard plastic tube（13）, water pump（14）,
Reservoir（15）, artificial bird nest（16）, ecological support plate（17）, middle support column（18）, vegetation plant layer（19）, middle support pier
（20）, rigid waterproof layer（21）, collateral dagger（22）, side support pier（23）, intelligent switch（24）, filter（25）, APP it is modified
Asphalt felt（26）, gravel and cinder drainage blanket（27）, film waterproof material（28）, battery（29）, roof concrete pavement layer
（30）, diagonal brace（31）And crossbeam（32）；Roof concrete pavement layer（30）It is upper to use rigid waterproof layer（21）, APP modified pitch
Coiled material（26）And film waterproof material（28）Three layers of waterproof, and in film waterproof material（28）Lower setting gravel and cinder drainage blanket
（27）, when water penetrates gravel and cinder drainage blanket（27）Touch intelligent switch（24）Shi Kaiguan is automatically turned on, and water passes through filtering
Device（25）It is discharged into municipal pipeline（8）；In rigid waterproof layer（21）One middle support pier of upper setting（20）With two side support piers
（23）, middle support pier（20）Separate two reservoirs on roof（15）；In middle support pier（20）Upper setting vegetation planting area,
Vegetation planting area includes：Pervious concrete layer（2）, polyester fiber non-woven fabric filter layer（3）, sandstone filter layer（4）, artificial soil
Earth（5）Layer is planted with vegetation（19）, layer is planted in vegetation（19）Top is equipped with transparent automatic telescopic baffle（1）, transparent to stretch automatically
Contracting baffle（1）By solar panels（1-1）, transparent filter opening baffle（1-2）, track（1-3）And filter opening（1-4）Composition, by diagonal brace
（31）And crossbeam（32）It is supported；In reservoir（15）Bottom be equipped with pressure sensor（9）, work as reservoir（15）Water not
Solar panels when full（1-1）From transparent filter opening baffle（1-2）The track of two sides（1-3）It skids off, water can pass through filter opening（1-4）It pours
It fills plant and enters reservoir（15）In, work as reservoir（15）Water storage it is full when pressure sensor（9）Signal is transmitted to control
Device processed, solar panels（1-1）Automatically from track（1-3）Slip back to transparent filter opening baffle（1-2）Top covers filter opening（1-4）, too
Positive energy plate（1-1）To be micro- concave high outside and low outside, solar panels（1-1）Rainwater direct sunwise energy plate when packing up（1-1）Stream
Enter to filter screen（7）Municipal pipeline（8）；Battery（29）It is located at collateral dagger（22）Left, can be provided for resident
Electricity consumption, reservoir（15）In have water pump（14）Water can be extracted and come irrigating plant, water pump（14）Pass through hard plastic tube（13）Connection
Rotary nozzle（11）, rotary nozzle（11）Have built-in filter（10）And controlled valve（12）, can be switched with manual rotation
Valve（12）Control water outlet；Rainwater passes through polyester fiber non-woven fabric filter layer（3）With sandstone filter layer（4）Double medium filtration enters
Reservoir（15）In, in middle support column（18）It is upper that ecological support plate is placed by card slot（17）, and it is equipped with artificial bird nest（16）.
2. intelligent ecological roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ecological support plate（17）It is pre- for rectangle
Artificial lawn, the minimum 0.5cm of thickness are laid on panel.
3. intelligent ecological roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The track（1-3）Using high silicon cupric
Steel material, the minimum 0.3cm of thickness.
4. intelligent ecological roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The middle support column（18）Using stainless steel
Material, the minimum minimum 0.25cm of 0.2cm thickness of radius.
5. intelligent ecological roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The artificial bird nest（16）It is light-duty wooden
Structure overlays plastic film waterproof layer at top.
6. intelligent ecological roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water fender（6）It is closed by gluing
Municipal pipeline（8）Outside, in solar panels（1-1）Cooperate water fender when packing up（6）Collect rainwater.
7. intelligent ecological roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The solar panels（1-1）For dimple shape
It is high outside and low outside, rainwater can flow away along centre.
8. intelligent ecological roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The middle support pier（20）Between be stainless
Steel water fender, height and reservoir（15）It is highly equal, for dividing two adjacent reservoirs（15）, stainless steel water fender
Length be two in support pier（20）Distance, stainless steel water fender is anchored at middle support pier（20）On, the side support pier in outside
（23）Between use same height stainless steel water fender and same anchorage style, the length is two ipsilateral side support piers
（23）The distance between.
9. intelligent ecological roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The middle support column（18）For middle support pier
（20）Built-in fitting, the pre-buried minimum 10cm of depth.
10. intelligent ecological roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The transparent automatic telescopic baffle（1）'s
Lower section passes through collateral dagger（22）Connect rubber suction cups support, transparent automatic telescopic baffle（1）Top pass through crossbeam（32）With
Diagonal brace（31）Support, crossbeam（32）And diagonal brace（31）It is separately connected rubber suction cups and is adsorbed in transparent automatic telescopic baffle（1）On, it is horizontal
Beam（32）And diagonal brace（31）For stainless steel material, diagonal brace（31）It is anchored in crossbeam（32）On.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810958846.4A CN108894437A (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | intelligent ecological roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810958846.4A CN108894437A (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | intelligent ecological roof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108894437A true CN108894437A (en) | 2018-11-27 |
Family
ID=64358193
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810958846.4A Withdrawn CN108894437A (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | intelligent ecological roof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108894437A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112049334A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-08 | 长沙集智创新工业设计有限公司 | High-seepage-resistance roof drainage structure for building |
| CN112709381A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-27 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Planting roof exhaust and spraying device and distribution method |
| CN113982201A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-01-28 | 河海大学 | Green roof design system of habitat based on rainwater purification and utilization |
| CN117288269A (en) * | 2023-11-27 | 2023-12-26 | 四川交通职业技术学院 | Intelligent monitoring system and method for urban road landscape quality |
-
2018
- 2018-08-22 CN CN201810958846.4A patent/CN108894437A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112049334A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-08 | 长沙集智创新工业设计有限公司 | High-seepage-resistance roof drainage structure for building |
| CN112709381A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-27 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Planting roof exhaust and spraying device and distribution method |
| CN113982201A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-01-28 | 河海大学 | Green roof design system of habitat based on rainwater purification and utilization |
| CN117288269A (en) * | 2023-11-27 | 2023-12-26 | 四川交通职业技术学院 | Intelligent monitoring system and method for urban road landscape quality |
| CN117288269B (en) * | 2023-11-27 | 2024-01-30 | 四川交通职业技术学院 | Intelligent monitoring system and method for urban road landscape quality |
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Application publication date: 20181127 |