CN112049334A - High-seepage-resistance roof drainage structure for building - Google Patents
High-seepage-resistance roof drainage structure for building Download PDFInfo
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- CN112049334A CN112049334A CN202011015822.9A CN202011015822A CN112049334A CN 112049334 A CN112049334 A CN 112049334A CN 202011015822 A CN202011015822 A CN 202011015822A CN 112049334 A CN112049334 A CN 112049334A
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- drainage
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
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- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000143432 Daldinia concentrica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 4
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/028—Multi-compartmented pots
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-seepage-proofing roof drainage structure of a building, which belongs to the field of roof drainage structures and comprises a roof main body, wherein a plurality of frame plates are arranged on the upper side of the roof main body, two pairs of supporting columns are connected between the frame plates and the roof main body, mounting holes matched with the supporting columns are formed in the frame plates, a light-transmitting cover plate is arranged on the upper side of each frame plate, a plurality of uniformly distributed through holes are formed in the light-transmitting cover plate, a protection plate is connected between the light-transmitting cover plate and the frame plates, a drainage pipe is arranged in each supporting column, a siphon hopper is fixedly connected to the top end of the drainage pipe, a plurality of uniformly distributed planting units are arranged between the light-transmitting cover plate and the frame plates, the purpose that rainwater can be intercepted and recovered by laying the planting units on a roof is achieved, a water collecting and drainage mechanism is arranged near the planting units, so that the rainwater seeped, and the drainage is carried out through the drainage mechanisms on the frame plate and the light-transmitting cover plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of roof drainage structures, in particular to a high-seepage-proofing roof drainage structure for a building.
Background
The roof is a space-enclosing and load-bearing structure which plays a role in covering the uppermost layer of the house, and can be divided into a flat roof and a sloping roof according to different drainage slopes. The slope of a flat roof is generally below 10%, the most common slope is 2-3%, and the slope of a sloping roof is above 10%. The building in China traditionally adopts a sloping roof, and has two slopes, four slopes and the like. The roof has larger gradient, free extension, rapid drainage and better waterproof effect. In order to reduce the self weight of the roof, reduce the construction cost and improve the prefabricated assembly degree of the roof, the prefabricated circular hole roof board, the cast-in-place reinforced concrete roof board and the like are mostly adopted to be generally changed into a reinforced concrete flat roof.
In order to improve the anti-seepage effect of the inclined roof slope, waterproofing treatment is generally performed on the inclined roof slope. Roofing waterproofing works generally include roofing coil waterproofing, roofing film waterproofing, roofing rigid waterproofing, tile roofing waterproofing, roofing seam sealing waterproofing, and the like. The rigid waterproof of roof slope generally adopts large tracts of land concreting structure, but the difficult control concrete placement quality of concreting structure that waters by a large scale, the crack phenomenon easily appears, leads to the indoor infiltration phenomenon that appears, and the structure of concreting by a large scale is under the rainwater impact moreover, and the structure is sunken or the phenomenon that drops easily appears, is unfavorable for the drainage.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a high-seepage-proofing roof drainage structure for a building, which can realize the purpose of intercepting and recovering rainwater by paving a planting unit on a roof, wherein a water collecting and drainage mechanism is arranged near the planting unit, so that the rainwater seeped out from the planting unit is intercepted between a frame plate and a light-transmitting cover plate, and drainage is carried out by the drainage mechanism on the frame plate and the light-transmitting cover plate, and the frame plate and the light-transmitting cover plate are suspended above a roof main body to prevent the rainwater from contacting the roof, thereby preventing the roof from being affected with damp.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
The building high-seepage-proofing roof drainage structure comprises a roof main body, wherein a plurality of frame plates are arranged on the upper side of the roof main body, two pairs of supporting columns are connected between the frame plates and the roof main body, mounting holes matched with the supporting columns are formed in the frame plates in a chiseled mode, a light-transmitting cover plate is arranged on the upper side of each frame plate, a plurality of through holes are formed in the light-transmitting cover plate in a chiseled mode and are evenly distributed, a protection plate is connected between the light-transmitting cover plate and the frame plates, drain pipes are installed in the supporting columns and penetrate through the roof main body, the frame plates and the light-transmitting cover plate, siphon buckets are fixedly connected to the top ends of the drain pipes and are located on the upper surfaces of the light-transmitting cover plates, flow guide holes matched with the buckets are formed in the light-transmitting cover plate in a chiseled mode, a plurality of, the utility model discloses a rainwater drainage system, including drain pipe and planting unit, be connected with the filling block between the drain pipe and the planting unit, can realize intercepting and retrieving the rainwater through laying the planting unit on the roof, and plant near unit and be provided with the drainage mechanism that catchments, the rainwater that oozes in the unit is held back between frame plate and printing opacity apron, and drainage mechanism through on frame plate and the printing opacity apron carries out the drainage, and frame plate and printing opacity apron suspension are in roof main part top, prevent rainwater and roof contact, thereby prevent that the roof from weing, compare present roof this scheme and can prevent that roof moisture from piling up, prevent rainwater infiltration roof.
Further, plant the unit including planting the case, plant and install the division board in the case, a plurality of evenly distributed's of fixedly connected with planting piece on the division board, the bottom of planting the case is dug there are a plurality of evenly distributed's bleeder vent, can realize carrying out moisture through planting the case and retrieve and hold back, makes moisture store in planting the unit, prevents rainwater and roof direct contact.
Furthermore, two adjacent be connected with the prevention of seepage connecting band between the printing opacity apron, the prevention of seepage connecting band includes the sealing strip, the equal fixedly connected with seal block in upper and lower both ends of sealing strip, the equal fixedly connected with one-way inflation ball in both ends about the seal block, the seal block is made by butadiene acrylonitrile rubber, one-way inflation ball is made by the water absorbent resin piece, and after the glue that seal block both ends and printing opacity apron bonded became invalid, behind rainwater cover prevention of seepage connecting band upper end, rainwater flowed in the gap between seal block and the printing opacity apron and contacted with one-way inflation ball, made one-way inflation ball water absorption inflation to make one-way inflation ball further paste and apply on printing opacity apron, thereby make one-way inflation ball carry out secondary seal to the prevention of seepage connecting band.
Further, the equal fixedly connected with support ring in upper and lower both ends of support column outer wall, the cladding has the rubber sealing layer on the support ring, supports the frame plate through the support ring, and the rubber sealing layer of the outer cladding of support ring plays buffering and sealed effect.
Furthermore, the clearance between support column and the drain pipe is 5-8cm, the downside of drain pipe is equipped with drainage pipe, support column and drain pipe all with drainage pipe fixed connection.
Furthermore, the gap between two adjacent planting units is 2-3cm, a diversion channel is connected between two adjacent planting units, the cross section of the diversion channel is V-shaped, the inclination angle of the two ends of the diversion channel is 10-15 degrees, and water drained from the planting units is guided to a drain pipe through the diversion channel.
Furthermore, ceramic carbon spheres and nutrient soil are stored in the planting units, water is absorbed and stored through the ceramic carbon spheres, and nutrients are provided for plants in the planting units through the nutrient soil.
Further, arc guide plates are arranged between the two pairs of support columns and fixedly connected to the roof main body, the radian of each arc guide plate is 1.5-2.5rad, each arc guide plate is made of waterproof concrete through pouring, T-shaped support blocks are connected between the top ends of the arc guide plates and the frame plates, drain holes matched with the positions of the drain pipes are formed in the roof main body in a chiseled mode, water permeable covers are fixedly connected to the drain holes, and rainwater permeating into the surface of the roof is guided to the water permeable covers through the arc guide plates to drain.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that.
(1) This scheme can realize intercepting and retrieving the rainwater through laying planting the unit on the roof, and plant near unit and be provided with the drainage mechanism that catchments, make the rainwater of oozing in planting the unit held back between frame plate and printing opacity apron, and drainage mechanism through on frame plate and the printing opacity apron carries out the drainage, and frame plate and printing opacity apron suspension are in roof main part top, prevent rainwater and roof contact, thereby prevent that the roof from weing, compare present roof this scheme and can prevent that roof moisture from piling up, prevent rainwater infiltration roof.
(2) Planting the unit and including planting the case, planting the incasement and installing the division board, a plurality of evenly distributed's of fixedly connected with planting piece on the division board, the bottom of planting the case is dug there are a plurality of evenly distributed's bleeder vent, can realize carrying out moisture recovery and holding back through planting the case, makes moisture store in planting the unit, prevents rainwater and roof direct contact.
(3) Be connected with the prevention of seepage connecting band between two adjacent printing opacity apron, the prevention of seepage connecting band includes the sealing strip, the equal fixedly connected with seal block in upper and lower both ends of sealing strip, the equal fixedly connected with one-way expansion ball in both ends about the seal block, the seal block is made by butadiene acrylonitrile rubber, one-way expansion ball is made by the water-absorbent resin piece, after the glue that seal block both ends and printing opacity apron bonded became invalid, after rainwater covered prevention of seepage connecting band upper end, the rainwater flowed into the gap between seal block and the printing opacity apron and contacted with one-way expansion ball, make one-way expansion ball water absorption inflation, thereby make one-way expansion ball further paste and apply on printing opacity apron, thereby make one-way expansion ball carry out secondary seal to prevention of seepage connecting band.
(4) The roof drainage device is characterized in that an arc-shaped guide plate is arranged between the two pairs of support columns, the arc-shaped guide plate is fixedly connected to the roof main body, the radian of the arc-shaped guide plate is 1.5-2.5rad, the arc-shaped guide plate is made of waterproof concrete by pouring, a T-shaped support block is connected between the top end of the arc-shaped guide plate and the frame plate, a drain hole matched with the position of a drain pipe is formed in the roof main body in a chiseled mode, a water permeable cover is fixedly connected to the drain hole, and rainwater permeating into the surface of.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention after installation.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram at a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the planting unit of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
1 roof main part, 2 frame plates, 3 light-transmitting cover plates, 4 support columns, 5 drain pipes, 6 siphon buckets, 7 planting units, 701 planting boxes, 702 isolation plates, 703 planting blocks, 8 protection plates, 9 arc-shaped guide plates, 10T-shaped support blocks, 11 filling blocks, 12 anti-seepage connecting bands, 1201 sealing bands, 1202 sealing blocks and 1203 one-way expansion balls.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1-3, a high anti-seepage roof drainage structure for buildings comprises a roof main body 1, wherein a plurality of frame plates 2 are arranged on the upper side of the roof main body 1, the frame plates 2 are integrally forged metal sheets, two pairs of supporting columns 4 are connected between the frame plates 2 and the roof main body 1, the upper end and the lower end of the outer walls of the supporting columns 4 are fixedly connected with supporting rings, rubber sealing layers are coated on the supporting rings, the frame plates 2 are supported through the supporting rings, and the rubber sealing layers coated outside the supporting rings play roles of buffering and sealing. The frame plate 2 is provided with mounting holes matched with the support columns 4 in a chiseled mode, the upper side of the frame plate 2 is provided with a light-transmitting cover plate 3, the light-transmitting cover plate 3 is made of a light-transmitting glass plate, a plurality of through holes which are uniformly distributed are chiseled on the light-transmitting cover plate 3, a protection plate 8 is connected between the light-transmitting cover plate 3 and the frame plate 2, a drain pipe 5 is installed in the support column 4, the support column 4 is a metal hollow pipe, the drain pipe 5 is a PVC hollow pipe, the drain pipe 5 penetrates through the roof main body 1, the frame plate 2 and the light-transmitting cover plate 3, the top end of the drain pipe 5 is fixedly connected with a siphon hopper 6, the siphon hopper 6 is positioned on the upper surface of the light-transmitting cover plate 3, the light-transmitting cover plate 3 is provided with flow guide holes matched with the siphon hopper 6, the siphon hopper 6 is fixedly connected with the light-, the drainage pipeline is connected with an external drainage system.
Referring to fig. 2-6, a plurality of planting units 7 are uniformly distributed between the transparent cover plate 3 and the frame plate 2, the covering position of the through holes on the transparent cover plate 3 is matched with the mounting positions of the planting units 7, so that water flow seeping down from the transparent cover plate 3 can directly enter the planting units 7, the plants planted in the planting units 7 are mainly water-resistant and drought-resistant plants, a filling block 11 is connected between the drain pipe 5 and the planting units 7, the planting units 7 comprise planting boxes 701, the upper end and the lower end of each planting box 701 are respectively attached to the transparent cover plate 3 and the frame plate 2, a partition plate 702 is installed in each planting box 701, a plurality of planting blocks 703 uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to each partition plate 702, a plurality of air vents uniformly distributed are drilled at the bottom end of each planting box 701, moisture can be recovered and intercepted through each planting box 701, and is stored in each planting unit 7, preventing rain water from directly contacting the roof. Ceramic carbon balls and nutrient soil are stored in the planting units 7, water is absorbed and stored through the ceramic carbon balls, and nutrients are provided for plants in the planting units 7 through the nutrient soil. The gap between two adjacent planting units 7 is 2-3cm, a diversion channel is connected between two adjacent planting units 7, the section of the diversion channel is V-shaped, the inclination angle of two ends of the diversion channel is 10-15 degrees, and water discharged from the planting units 7 is guided to the drain pipe 5 through the diversion channel.
Referring to fig. 4, an anti-permeation connecting strip 12 is connected between two adjacent transparent cover plates 3, the anti-permeation connecting strip 12 includes a sealing strip 1201, the upper and lower ends of the sealing strip 1201 are both fixedly connected with a sealing block 1202, the left and right ends of the sealing block 1202 are both fixedly connected with a one-way expansion ball 1203, the sealing block 1202 is made of nitrile rubber, the upper surface of the sealing block 1202 is covered with a metal foil, and a gap is formed between the metal foils of the upper and lower sealing blocks 1202; be connected with a plurality of fixed columns, through two sealed pieces 1202 of fixed column opposite-pulling, thereby make two sealed pieces 1202 respectively with printing opacity apron 3 and frame plate 2 paste tightly, still can prevent to jack up sealed piece 1202 after one-way inflation ball 1203 inflation, one-way inflation ball 1203 is made by water-absorbing resin piece, after the glue that sealed piece 1202 both ends and printing opacity apron 3 bonded became invalid, after rainwater covers the upper end of prevention of seepage transmission connecting band 12, rainwater flowed in the gap between sealed piece 1202 and the printing opacity apron 3 and contacted with one-way inflation ball 1203, make one-way inflation ball 1203 absorb water and expand, thereby make one-way inflation ball 1203 further paste and apply on printing opacity apron 3, thereby make one-way inflation ball 1203 carry out secondary seal to prevention of seepage transmission connecting band 12.
Referring to fig. 5-6, an arc-shaped guide plate 9 is arranged between two pairs of support pillars 4, the arc-shaped guide plate 9 is fixedly connected to the roof main body 1, the radian of the arc-shaped guide plate 9 is 1.5-2.5rad, the arc-shaped guide plate 9 is made of waterproof concrete by casting, a T-shaped support block 10 is connected between the top end of the arc-shaped guide plate 9 and the frame plate 2, a drain hole matched with the drain pipe 5 is formed in the roof main body 1, a permeable cover is fixedly connected to the drain hole, rainwater penetrating to the surface of the roof is guided to the permeable cover by the arc-shaped guide plate 9 to drain, and the permeable cover is communicated with the.
During the use, the rainwater falls to the printing opacity apron 3 surface of roof main part 1 top, get into through the through-hole on the printing opacity apron 3 and plant in the unit 7, the planting layer that is planted in the case 701 absorbs the rainwater, make the rainwater store in planting the unit 7, provide moisture for planting the plant in the unit 7, when a large amount of rainfall, the rainwater is discharged into the water conservancy diversion canal from the bleeder vent of planting the unit 7 lower extreme, through the water conservancy diversion canal water conservancy diversion, make the rainwater get into in the filling block 11, get into in the drain pipe 5 through the filling block 11, drain pipe 5 discharges into the rainwater drainage pipe, and the rainwater that piles up on the printing opacity apron 3 surface passes through the rainwater on the siphon 6 printing opacity apron 3 surface of siphon, make accumulational rainwater on the printing opacity apron 3 get into in support column 4 fast, discharge pipe through support column 4.
When the rainwater on the surfaces of the two transparent cover plates 3 is accumulated too much, the anti-seepage connecting band 12 between the two frame plates 2 is covered by the rainwater, and the rainwater permeates into the sealing block 1202 and contacts with the one-way expansion ball 1203, so that the one-way expansion ball 1203 absorbs water to expand, and the one-way expansion ball 1203 is further attached to the transparent cover plates 3, so that the joints of the two frame plates 2 are further sealed, and the rainwater is prevented from permeating from the joints of the two frame plates 2.
This scheme can realize intercepting and retrieving the rainwater through laying planting unit 7 on the roof, and plant near unit 7 and be provided with water conservancy diversion canal and support column 4 and carry out the drainage, make the rainwater of oozing in planting unit 7 held back between frame plate 2 and printing opacity apron 3, and carry out the drainage through support column 4 and drain pipe 5 on frame plate 2 and the printing opacity apron 3, and frame plate 2 and 3 suspensions of printing opacity apron are in 1 top of roof main part, prevent that the rainwater is direct and the roof contact, thereby prevent that the roof from weing, compare present roof this scheme and can prevent that roof moisture from piling up, prevent rainwater infiltration roof.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a high prevention of seepage nature roof drainage structures of building, includes roof main part (1), its characterized in that: the roof is characterized in that a plurality of frame plates (2) are arranged on the upper side of the roof main body (1), two pairs of supporting columns (4) are connected between the frame plates (2) and the roof main body (1), mounting holes matched with the supporting columns (4) are formed in the frame plates (2), a light-transmitting cover plate (3) is arranged on the upper side of the frame plates (2), a plurality of through holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the light-transmitting cover plate (3), a protection plate (8) is connected between the light-transmitting cover plate (3) and the frame plates (2), a water drainage pipe (5) is installed in each supporting column (4), the water drainage pipe (5) penetrates through the roof main body (1), the frame plates (2) and the light-transmitting cover plate (3), a siphon hopper (6) is fixedly connected to the top end of the water drainage pipe (5), the siphon hopper (6) is located on the upper surface of the light-transmitting cover plate (3), and a flow guide hole matched, siphon fill (6) and printing opacity apron (3) fixed connection, install a plurality of evenly distributed's planting unit (7) between printing opacity apron (3) and frame plate (2), be connected with filling block (11) between drain pipe (5) and planting unit (7).
2. The roof drainage structure with high impermeability of building of claim 1, wherein: plant unit (7) including planting case (701), install division board (702) in planting case (701), a plurality of evenly distributed's of fixedly connected with planting piece (703) on division board (702), the bottom of planting case (701) is opened and is dug the bleeder vent that has a plurality of evenly distributed.
3. The high-impermeability roof drainage structure for buildings according to claim 1, wherein an impermeable connecting strip (12) is connected between two adjacent transparent cover plates (3), the impermeable connecting strip (12) comprises a sealing strip (1201), the upper and lower ends of the sealing strip (1201) are both fixedly connected with sealing blocks (1202), the left and right ends of the sealing blocks (1202) are both fixedly connected with one-way expansion balls (1203), the sealing blocks (1202) are made of nitrile rubber, and the one-way expansion balls (1203) are made of water-absorbent resin blocks.
4. The roof drainage structure with high impermeability of building of claim 1, wherein: the support ring is fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the outer wall of the support column (4), and a rubber sealing layer is coated on the support ring.
5. The roof drainage structure with high impermeability of building of claim 1, wherein: the clearance between support column (4) and drain pipe (5) is 5-8cm, the downside of drain pipe (5) is equipped with drainage pipe, support column (4) and drain pipe (5) all with drainage pipe fixed connection.
6. The roof drainage structure with high impermeability of building of claim 1, wherein: the gap between two adjacent planting units (7) is 2-3cm, a diversion channel is connected between two adjacent planting units (7), the cross section of the diversion channel is V-shaped, and the inclination angle of two ends of the diversion channel is 10-15 degrees.
7. The roof drainage structure with high impermeability for buildings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: ceramic carbon balls and nutrient soil are stored in the planting units (7).
8. The roof drainage structure with high impermeability for buildings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: arc guide plates (9) are arranged between the two pairs of support columns (4), the arc guide plates (9) are fixedly connected to the roof main body (1), the radian of the arc guide plates (9) is 1.5-2.5rad, the arc guide plates (9) are made of waterproof concrete in a pouring mode, reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected between the T-shaped support blocks (10) and the arc guide plates (9), the T-shaped support blocks (10) are connected between the top ends of the arc guide plates (9) and the frame plates (2), water drainage holes matched with the positions of the water drainage pipes (5) are formed in the roof main body (1), and water permeable covers are fixedly connected to the water drainage holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011015822.9A CN112049334A (en) | 2020-09-24 | 2020-09-24 | High-seepage-resistance roof drainage structure for building |
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| CN113494033A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-10-12 | 袁建国 | Self-opening and self-through type permeable concrete pavement brick |
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Application publication date: 20201208 |