CN208702021U - Intelligent ecological roof - Google Patents

Intelligent ecological roof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208702021U
CN208702021U CN201821353907.6U CN201821353907U CN208702021U CN 208702021 U CN208702021 U CN 208702021U CN 201821353907 U CN201821353907 U CN 201821353907U CN 208702021 U CN208702021 U CN 208702021U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
filter
middle support
water
reservoir
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821353907.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张延年
周安
秦桂娟
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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Priority to CN201821353907.6U priority Critical patent/CN208702021U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208702021U publication Critical patent/CN208702021U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of intelligent ecological roofs, belong to technical field of buildings.Including transparent automatic telescopic baffle, pervious concrete layer, polyester fiber non-woven fabric filter layer, sandstone filter layer, artificial soil, water fender, filter screen, municipal pipeline, pressure sensor, built-in filter, rotary nozzle, controlled valve, hard plastic tube, water pump, reservoir, artificial bird nest, ecological support plate, middle support column, vegetation plants layer, middle support pier, rigid waterproof layer, collateral dagger, side support pier, intelligent switch, filter, APP modified bituminous pitch coiled material, gravel and cinder drainage blanket, film waterproof material, battery, roof concrete pavement layer, diagonal brace and crossbeam;The utility model has the advantages that urban ground draining burden is effectively relieved to rainwater catchment system, in rainy season in section, green plants is planted, indoor thermal environment is effectively improved, City Green landscape is enriched, purifies air, architectural energy consumption is saved, people's lives quality and work quality are improved.

Description

Intelligent ecological roof
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of buildings, more particularly to a kind of intelligent ecological roof.
Background technique
Currently, occupied as urban architecture develops limited city space towards multilayer, high level, highdensity direction, Occupied by high buildings and large mansions, the ecosystem greenery patches of large area is being fallen sharply in urban green space space, results in environmental air pollution, traffic The a series of problems such as crowded, noise is exceeded, urban waterlogging, tropical island effect occur, and urban ecological environment constantly deteriorates.Together When work and life also brought the various pressure of people, these factors all produce various unfavorable shadows to human health It rings, or even has threatened the survival and development of the mankind, so that people be made to reach the attention rate and attention degree of institute's living environment Unprecedented degree.
The ecological environment problem being on the rise becomes the main reason for development for hindering city, and solution is exactly to pass through Expand green coverage, and reduces environmental pollution.So how using the limited space in city to solve urban ecological problem just As focal issue in recent years.Therefore, during the development construction in countries in the world city, each block space is made full use of to increase The phenomenon of greenery area, " see meet insert green " is seen everywhere.And roof greening is not only suitable for flat roof, is also applied for inclined roof, and And as long as condition meets, the roof of new and old building can be carried out roof greening.Then, roof greening is just with its special advantage The sight of landscape design person is initially entered.Such social background has given roof greening one wonderful stage, and it is green to bring roof The exhibition of breaking out of the paulin of change.
With the development of roof greening technology and the appearance of roof greening specification, roof greening has been distributed to commercialization and has built It builds, the different building types such as residential architecture, public building, in the different level including inclined roof.It is afforested with Urban Roof Demand compare, current roof greening status is far from satisfying needs, and exploitation is suitable for the roof greening that different function needs Form, increase roof greening plant richness be we now technical problem urgently to be solved.
Utility model content
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of intelligent ecological roof, mainly for opening It sends out ecological energy-saving a kind of, to rainwater catchment system, the roof structure of urban ground draining burden, roof can be effectively relieved in rainy season Green plants is planted, indoor thermal environment is effectively improved, the intelligent ecological roof of City Green landscape is enriched, can effectively purify Air saves architectural energy consumption, improves the quality of life and work quality of city people, can effectively avoid urban construction and development band The case where roof ponding, occurs when the greening degree come reduces and rainfall is big.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
Intelligent ecological roof, including transparent automatic telescopic baffle, pervious concrete layer, polyester fiber non-woven fabric filter layer, Sandstone filter layer, water fender, filter screen, municipal pipeline, pressure sensor, built-in filter, rotary nozzle, is opened artificial soil Closing valve, hard plastic tube, water pump, reservoir, artificial bird nest, ecological support plate, middle support column, vegetation plantation layer, middle support pier, Rigid waterproof layer, collateral dagger, side support pier, intelligent switch, filter, APP modified bituminous pitch coiled material, gravel and cinder draining Layer, film waterproof material, battery, roof concrete pavement layer, diagonal brace and crossbeam;It is anti-using rigidity on roof concrete pavement layer Three layers of water layer, APP modified bituminous pitch coiled material and film waterproof material waterproof, and gravel and cinder draining are set under film waterproof material Layer, when water touches intelligent switch through gravel and cinder drainage blanket, switch is automatically turned on, and water is discharged into municipal administration by filter Pipeline;One middle support pier and two side support piers are set on rigid waterproof layer, and middle support pier separates two storages on roof Pond;Vegetation planting area is set on middle support pier, and vegetation planting area includes: pervious concrete layer, polyester fiber nonwoven Cloth filter layer, sandstone filter layer, artificial soil and vegetation plant layer, are equipped with transparent automatic telescopic above vegetation plantation layer and keep off Plate, transparent automatic telescopic baffle are made of solar panels, transparent filter opening baffle, track and filter opening, are propped up by diagonal brace and crossbeam Support;It is equipped with pressure sensor in the bottom of reservoir, solar panels are from transparent filter opening baffle two sides when the water of reservoir is discontented Track skid off, water by filter opening irrigating plant and can enter in reservoir, and when the storage of the water of reservoir is full, pressure is passed Sensor transmits signal to controller, and solar panels slip back to above transparent filter opening baffle from track automatically and cover filter opening, solar energy Plate be it is micro- concave high outside and low outside, the direct sunwise energy plate of rainwater is flowed into the municipal administration with filter screen when solar panels are packed up Pipeline;Battery is located at the left of collateral dagger, and electricity consumption can be provided for resident, has water pump that can extract water to pour in reservoir Plant, water pump connect rotary nozzle by hard plastic tube, and rotary nozzle has built-in filter and controlled valve, can be artificial The control water outlet of rotating switch valve;Rainwater enters storage by polyester fiber non-woven fabric filter layer and sandstone filter layer double medium filtration In pond, ecological support plate is placed by card slot on middle support column, and be equipped with artificial bird nest.
Further, ecological support plate is to be laid with artificial lawn, the minimum 0.5cm of thickness on rectangle prefabricated panels.
Further, track uses high silicon cupric steel material, the minimum 0.3cm of thickness.
Further, middle support column uses stainless steel material, the minimum minimum 0.25cm of 0.2cm thickness of radius.
Further, artificial bird nest is light-duty wooden structures, overlays plastic film waterproof layer at top.
Further, water fender is closed by gluing in the outside of municipal pipeline, and water fender is cooperated when solar panels are packed up Collect rainwater.
Further, solar panels are micro- concave high outside and low outside, and rainwater can flow away along centre.
It further, is stainless steel water fender between middle support pier, height and reservoir height are equal, for dividing two A adjacent reservoir, the length of stainless steel water fender are the distance of support pier in two, and stainless steel water fender is anchored at middle support On pier, the stainless steel water fender and same anchorage style of same height are used between the side support pier in outside, the length is two A ipsilateral the distance between side support pier.
Further, middle support column is the built-in fitting of middle support pier, the pre-buried minimum 10cm of depth.
Further, the lower section of transparent automatic telescopic baffle connects rubber suction cups support by collateral dagger, transparent automatic The top of telescopic baffle is supported by crossbeam and diagonal brace, and crossbeam and diagonal brace are separately connected rubber suction cups and are adsorbed in transparent automatic telescopic On baffle.
Further, crossbeam and diagonal brace are stainless steel material, and diagonal brace anchoring is on crossbeam.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
The beneficial effects of the utility model and advantage are ecological energy-savings, to rainwater catchment system, can be effectively relieved in rainy season Urban ground draining burden effectively improves indoor thermal environment, enriches City Green landscape, purification by planting green plants Air saves architectural energy consumption, improves the quality of life and work quality of city people.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is intelligent ecological roof schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is transparent automatic telescopic baffle schematic diagram in the utility model.
In figure: 1 is transparent automatic telescopic baffle;2 be pervious concrete layer;3 be polyester fiber non-woven fabric filter layer;4 are Sandstone filter layer;5 be artificial soil;6 be water fender;7 be filter screen;8 be municipal pipeline;9 be pressure sensor;10 be built-in Filter;11 be rotary nozzle;12 be controlled valve;13 be hard plastic tube;14 be water pump;15 be reservoir;16 be artificial bird Nest;17 be ecological support plate;18 be middle support column;19 plant layer for vegetation;20 be middle support pier;21 be rigid waterproof layer;22 For collateral dagger;23 be side support pier;24 be intelligent switch;25 be filter;26 be APP modified bituminous pitch coiled material;27 be gravel With cinder drainage blanket;28 be film waterproof material;29 be battery;30 be roof concrete pavement layer;31 be diagonal brace;32 be cross Beam;1-1 is solar panels;1-2 is transparent filter opening baffle;1-3 is track;1-4 is filter opening.
Specific embodiment
In order to further illustrate the utility model, the utility model is retouched in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments It states, but they cannot be interpreted as to the restriction to scope of protection of the utility model.
Embodiment: as Figure 1-Figure 2, intelligent ecological roof, including transparent automatic telescopic baffle 1, pervious concrete layer 2, polyester fiber non-woven fabric filter layer 3, sandstone filter layer 4, artificial soil 5, water fender 6, filter screen 7, municipal pipeline 8, pressure Sensor 9, built-in filter 10, rotary nozzle 11, controlled valve 12, hard plastic tube 13, water pump 14, reservoir 15, artificial bird Nest 16, ecological support plate 17, middle support column 18, vegetation plantation layer 19, middle support pier 20, rigid waterproof layer 21, collateral dagger 22, Side support pier 23, intelligent switch 24, filter 25, APP modified bituminous pitch coiled material 26, gravel and cinder drainage blanket 27, coating waterproofing Layer 28, battery 29, roof concrete pavement layer 30, diagonal brace 31 and crossbeam 32;Using rigidity on roof concrete pavement layer 30 28 3 layers of waterproof layer 21, APP modified bituminous pitch coiled material 26 and film waterproof material waterproof, and under film waterproof material 28 be arranged gravel and Cinder drainage blanket 27, when water touches intelligent switch 24 through gravel and cinder drainage blanket 27, switch is automatically turned on, and water passes through Filter 25 is discharged into municipal pipeline 8;One middle support pier 20 and two side support piers 23, middle branch are set on rigid waterproof layer 21 Support two reservoirs 15 on the separation of pier 20 roof;Vegetation planting area, vegetation planting area packet are set on middle support pier 20 It includes: pervious concrete layer 2, polyester fiber non-woven fabric filter layer 3, sandstone filter layer 4, artificial soil 5 and vegetation plantation layer 19, Vegetation, which is planted, is equipped with transparent automatic telescopic baffle 1 above layer 19, transparent automatic telescopic baffle 1 is by solar panels 1-1, transparent filter opening Baffle 1-2, track 1-3 and filter opening 1-4 composition, are supported by diagonal brace 31 and crossbeam 32;Pressure is equipped in the bottom of reservoir 15 Force snesor 9, when the water of reservoir 15 is discontented, solar panels 1-1 is skidded off from the track 1-3 of the transparent two sides filter opening baffle 1-2, Water can pass through filter opening 1-4 irrigating plant and enter in reservoir 15, the pressure sensor 9 when the storage of the water of reservoir 15 is full Signal is transmitted to controller, solar panels 1-1 is slipped back to above transparent filter opening baffle 1-2 from track 1-3 automatically and covered filter opening 1- 4, solar panels 1-1 are micro- concave high outside and low outside, rainwater direct sunwise energy plate 1-1 inflow when solar panels 1-1 is packed up To the municipal pipeline 8 for having filter screen 7;Battery 29 is located at the left of collateral dagger 22, and electricity consumption, reservoir can be provided for resident There is water pump 14 that can extract water in 15 and carry out irrigating plant, water pump 14 connects rotary nozzle 11, rotary nozzle by hard plastic tube 13 11 have built-in filter 10 and controlled valve 12, can be controlled and are discharged with manual rotation's controlled valve 12;Rainwater passes through polyester Fabric nonwoven cloth filter layer 3 and 4 double medium filtration of sandstone filter layer enter in reservoir 15, pass through card slot on middle support column 18 Ecological support plate 17 is placed, and is equipped with artificial bird nest 16;Ecological support plate 17 is to be laid with artificial lawn on rectangle prefabricated panels, The minimum 0.5cm of thickness;Track 1-3 uses high silicon cupric steel material, the minimum 0.3cm of thickness;Middle support column 18 is not using Rust steel material, the minimum minimum 0.25cm of 0.2cm thickness of radius;Artificial bird nest 16 is light-duty wooden structures, at top plus Paving plastic film waterproof layer;Water fender 6 is closed by gluing in the outside of municipal pipeline 8, and gear is cooperated when solar panels 1-1 is packed up Water plate 6 collects rainwater;Solar panels 1-1 be it is micro- concave high outside and low outside, rainwater can flow away along centre;It is between middle support pier 20 Stainless steel water fender, height and 15 height of reservoir are equal, for dividing two adjacent reservoirs 15, stainless steel water fender Length be support pier 20 in two distance, stainless steel water fender is anchored on middle support pier 20, the side support pier 23 in outside it Between use same height stainless steel water fender and same anchorage style, the length is between two ipsilateral side support piers 23 Distance;Middle support column 18 is the built-in fitting of middle support pier 20, the pre-buried minimum 10cm of depth;Transparent automatic telescopic baffle 1 Lower section connects rubber suction cups support by collateral dagger 22, and the top of transparent automatic telescopic baffle 1 passes through crossbeam 32 and diagonal brace 31 Support, crossbeam 32 and diagonal brace 31 are separately connected rubber suction cups and are adsorbed on transparent automatic telescopic baffle 1;Crossbeam 32 and diagonal brace 31 are Stainless steel material, diagonal brace 31 are anchored on crossbeam 32.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improve and Retouching also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. intelligent ecological roof, it is characterised in that: fine including transparent automatic telescopic baffle (1), pervious concrete layer (2), polyester Tie up non-woven fabrics filter layer (3), sandstone filter layer (4), artificial soil (5), water fender (6), filter screen (7), municipal pipeline (8), Pressure sensor (9), built-in filter (10), rotary nozzle (11), controlled valve (12), hard plastic tube (13), water pump (14), Reservoir (15), artificial bird nest (16), ecological support plate (17), middle support column (18), vegetation plant layer (19), middle support pier (20), rigid waterproof layer (21), collateral dagger (22), side support pier (23), intelligent switch (24), filter (25), APP are modified Asphalt felt (26), gravel and cinder drainage blanket (27), film waterproof material (28), battery (29), roof concrete pavement layer (30), diagonal brace (31) and crossbeam (32);Rigid waterproof layer (21), APP modified pitch are used on roof concrete pavement layer (30) (28) three layers of waterproof of coiled material (26) and film waterproof material, and gravel and cinder drainage blanket are set under film waterproof material (28) (27), when water touches intelligent switch (24) through gravel and cinder drainage blanket (27), switch is automatically turned on, and water passes through filtering Device (25) is discharged into municipal pipeline (8);One middle support pier (20) and two side support piers are set on rigid waterproof layer (21) (23), middle support pier (20) separates two reservoirs (15) on roof;Vegetation planting area is set on middle support pier (20), Vegetation planting area includes: pervious concrete layer (2), polyester fiber non-woven fabric filter layer (3), sandstone filter layer (4), artificial soil Earth (5) and vegetation plantation layer (19) are equipped with transparent automatic telescopic baffle (1) above vegetation plantation layer (19), transparent to stretch automatically Contracting baffle (1) is made of solar panels (1-1), transparent filter opening baffle (1-2), track (1-3) and filter opening (1-4), by diagonal brace (31) it is supported with crossbeam (32);The bottom of reservoir (15) be equipped with pressure sensor (9), when reservoir (15) water not Solar panels (1-1) are skidded off from the track (1-3) of transparent filter opening baffle (1-2) two sides when full, and water can be poured by filter opening (1-4) It fills plant and enters in reservoir (15), pressure sensor (9) transmits signal and extremely controls when the storage of the water of reservoir (15) is full Device processed, solar panels (1-1) slip back to above transparent filter opening baffle (1-2) from track (1-3) automatically and cover filter opening (1-4), too Positive energy plate (1-1) is micro- concave high outside and low outside, rainwater direct sunwise energy plate (1-1) stream when solar panels (1-1) are packed up Enter to the municipal pipeline (8) for having filter screen (7);Battery (29) is located at the left of collateral dagger (22), can provide for resident Electricity consumption has in reservoir (15) water pump (14) that can extract water and carrys out irrigating plant, and water pump (14) passes through hard plastic tube (13) and connects Rotary nozzle (11), rotary nozzle (11) are had built-in filter (10) and controlled valve (12), can be switched with manual rotation Valve (12) control water outlet;Rainwater is entered by polyester fiber non-woven fabric filter layer (3) and sandstone filter layer (4) double medium filtration In reservoir (15), ecological support plate (17) is placed by card slot on middle support column (18), and be equipped with artificial bird nest (16).
2. intelligent ecological roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ecological support plate (17) is that rectangle is pre- Artificial lawn, the minimum 0.5cm of thickness are laid on panel.
3. intelligent ecological roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the track (1-3) uses high silicon cupric Steel material, the minimum 0.3cm of thickness.
4. intelligent ecological roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the middle support column (18) uses stainless steel Material, the minimum minimum 0.25cm of 0.2cm thickness of radius.
5. intelligent ecological roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the artificial bird nest (16) is light-duty wooden Structure overlays plastic film waterproof layer at top.
6. intelligent ecological roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water fender (6) is closed by gluing The outside of municipal pipeline (8) cooperates water fender (6) to collect rainwater when solar panels (1-1) are packed up.
7. intelligent ecological roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the solar panels (1-1) are dimple shape It is high outside and low outside, rainwater can flow away along centre.
8. intelligent ecological roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be stainless between the middle support pier (20) Steel water fender, height and reservoir (15) height are equal, for dividing two adjacent reservoirs (15), stainless steel water fender Length be support pier (20) in two distance, stainless steel water fender is anchored on middle support pier (20), the side support pier in outside (23) the stainless steel water fender and same anchorage style of same height are used between, the length is two ipsilateral side support piers The distance between (23).
9. intelligent ecological roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the middle support column (18) is middle support pier (20) built-in fitting, the pre-buried minimum 10cm of depth.
10. intelligent ecological roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transparent automatic telescopic baffle (1) Lower section connects rubber suction cups support by collateral dagger (22), the top of transparent automatic telescopic baffle (1) by crossbeam (32) and Diagonal brace (31) support, crossbeam (32) and diagonal brace (31) are separately connected rubber suction cups and are adsorbed on transparent automatic telescopic baffle (1), horizontal Beam (32) and diagonal brace (31) are stainless steel material, and diagonal brace (31) is anchored on crossbeam (32).
CN201821353907.6U 2018-08-22 2018-08-22 Intelligent ecological roof Expired - Fee Related CN208702021U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821353907.6U CN208702021U (en) 2018-08-22 2018-08-22 Intelligent ecological roof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821353907.6U CN208702021U (en) 2018-08-22 2018-08-22 Intelligent ecological roof

Publications (1)

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CN208702021U true CN208702021U (en) 2019-04-05

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CN201821353907.6U Expired - Fee Related CN208702021U (en) 2018-08-22 2018-08-22 Intelligent ecological roof

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110468930A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-11-19 安徽新宇生态产业股份有限公司 A kind of sponge urban rainwater processing system
CN111406633A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-07-14 陕西秦草生态环境科技有限公司 Indoor rainwater garden and construction method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110468930A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-11-19 安徽新宇生态产业股份有限公司 A kind of sponge urban rainwater processing system
CN111406633A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-07-14 陕西秦草生态环境科技有限公司 Indoor rainwater garden and construction method thereof

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Granted publication date: 20190405

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