CN108887534A - 一种可以改善肠道菌群的高纤多维橙汁饮料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种可以改善肠道菌群的高纤多维橙汁饮料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种可以改善肠道菌群的高纤多维橙汁饮料,该饮料含有体积比为1:1‑2的浓缩橙汁以及水,且按照总果汁质量百分比,其中还含有以下组分:白砂糖3%‑4%、果葡糖浆:4%‑5%、盐:0.1%‑0.2%、香精:0.1%‑0.2%、维生素A:0.001%、维生素C:0.02%、维生素E:0.005%、山楂提取液:1%‑2%、可溶性膳食纤维:3%‑4%、羧甲基纤维素钠和黄原胶:0.1%,本发明不添加色素、在保留橙子独特风味的同时,可以改善肠道菌群。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品加工技术领域,具体涉及一种可以改善肠道菌群的高纤多维橙汁饮料及其制备方法。
背景技术
随着现代经济迅速发展和生活水平的提高,越来越多人选择购买饮料来作为解渴和休闲的方式。而橙汁饮料因其口感酸甜适宜、色泽明黄澄净等优点,深受大多数人的喜爱。而市面上销售的橙汁普遍都具有甜度过高、色素等添加剂种类过多、橙子原味体现不足、维生素单一量少等缺点。结合当今社会人们日益重视饮食的营养健康,酸奶因其含有有益于人类的生命和健康的肠道生理细菌,如双歧杆菌、嗜酸乳杆菌、干酪乳杆菌等乳酸菌,而深受大家的喜爱。根据市面上橙汁饮料的缺点,结合酸奶的优点,我们借可溶性膳食纤维具有能有效使肠道中的益生菌活化,创造肠道健康生态这一优点,再加入山楂这一具有健脾开胃功能的食品,同时添加多种维生素,力图打造一款不含色素、在保留橙子特征风味的基础上,又含有和酸奶一样改善肠道功能、促进益生菌活化的优点的与众不同的健康休闲饮品。
发明内容
(一)要解决的技术问题
本发明为了改善普通橙汁饮品甜度过高、色素等添加剂种类过多、橙子原味体现不足、维生素单一量少、营养成分不足等特点,本发明提供了一种不添加色素、在保留橙子独特风味的同时,可以改善肠道菌群的营养丰富的高纤多维橙汁饮料。
(二)技术方案
本发明通过如下技术方案实现:本发明提出了一种可以改善肠道菌群的高纤多维橙汁饮料,该饮料含有体积比为1:1-2的浓缩橙汁以及水,且按照总果汁质量百分比,其中还含有以下组分:白砂糖3%-4%、果葡糖浆:4%-5%、盐:0.1%-0.2%、香精:0.1%-0.2%、维生素A:0.001%、维生素C:0.02%、维生素E:0.005%、山楂提取液:1%-2%、可溶性膳食纤维:3%-4%、羧甲基纤维素钠和黄原胶:0.1%。
进一步的,所述求1所述的一种可以改善肠道菌群的高纤多维橙汁饮料,其特征在于:所述浓缩橙汁是新鲜橙子经过清洗、挑选、去皮、鲜榨、分离、浓缩、冷冻、分装制得。
进一步的,所述白砂糖3优选量为4%、果葡糖浆优选量为4%、盐优选量为0.2%、香精优选量为0.2%、山楂提取液优选量为2%、可溶性膳食纤维优选量为4%、羧甲基纤维素钠和黄原胶质量比为2:1。
进一步的,所述可溶性膳食纤维是以废弃豆渣为原料,选用保加利亚乳杆菌和粗壮脉纹孢霉菌作为菌种,利用微生物发酵技术所制,所述可溶性膳食纤维提取步骤如下:
1)保加利亚乳杆菌菌种的活化:将10g脱脂乳粉溶于90g蒸馏水在锥形瓶中配置成10%的脱脂乳液培养基,经高压蒸汽灭菌15-30分钟,取出培养基,取出保加利亚菌种,在超净台中将菌种接种到灭好菌的脱脂乳液中,最后将接种好的培养基放在37℃恒温箱中活化,培养24—48h。完成后重复上述步骤再活化一次,其中超净台经过30分钟的紫外灭菌;
2)保加利亚乳杆菌菌种的驯化:10%脱脂乳与豆渣汁液各50ml按体积比1:1在锥形瓶中配置成混合液,经高压蒸汽灭菌15-30分钟,取出培养基,将上述活化后的菌种在超净台接种至培养基中,最后将接种好的培养基放在37℃恒温箱中培养至凝乳,取出培养基,完成后重复上述步骤再驯化一次,其中超净台经过30分钟的紫外灭菌;
3)保加利亚乳杆菌菌种的扩大培养:10%脱脂乳与豆渣各按1:9在锥形瓶中配置成100ml混合液,经高压蒸汽灭菌15-30分钟,取出培养基,将上述驯化后的菌种在超净台接种至培养基中,最后将接种好的培养基放在37℃恒温箱中培养至凝乳,其中超净台经过30分钟的紫外灭菌;
4)粗壮脉纹孢菌种的活化、驯化和扩大培养都与保加利亚乳杆菌相同,只是需要将温度都改为28℃;
5)将培养好的菌种按1:1混合,得到发酵菌种,待用;
6)称取20g新鲜豆渣倒入锥形瓶中,加入80g混合溶液,其中混合溶液为向100g蒸馏水中加入3g脱脂乳粉和0.5g蔗糖配置而成,混合均匀,调节PH=6,将混合液经高压蒸汽灭菌15-30分钟;
7)接种:在无菌室超净台中,无菌加入适量的生产发酵剂,接种量是指移入种子液的体积和接种后培养液体积的比例,这里需要4%的接种量,故需要对种子液的浓度有个大致的控制,菌的浓度为107cf u/mL,采用平板计数分离菌,其中超净台经过30分钟的紫外灭菌;
8)将接过种的混合液置于32℃的恒温培养箱中发酵三天,发酵至呈凝乳状态、淡黄色、能闻到轻微的酸味;
9)调节PH值:将发酵好的豆渣用滤布过滤,滤渣用蒸馏水清洗1~2次,漂洗到滤液呈中性,合并到原来的滤液中,然后用2%的Na2CO3溶液将pH调至中性(6.6~6.8);
10)将过滤得到的滤液置于真空抽滤,获得大豆纤维。
一种可以改善肠道菌群的高纤多维橙汁饮料的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
步骤一:溶胶:将3%-4%的白砂糖、0.1%-0.2%的盐、0.1%的羧甲基纤维素钠和黄原胶干混均匀,撒入1-2体积的、80℃的纯净水中,搅拌加热使其充分溶解,无不溶颗粒;
步骤二:加料、调配:在步骤一过程进行完成的溶液中加入1体积的浓缩橙汁,然后依次加入4%-5%的果葡糖浆、3%-4%可溶性膳食纤维、山楂提取液:1%-2%、0.001%维生素A、0.02%维生素C、0.005%维生素E;
步骤三:调香、均质:将0.1%-0.2%香精加入至料液中搅拌均匀,待调香后进行均质,均质条件为60℃、20MPa,灌装封口;
步骤四:杀菌:采用巴氏杀菌方法,对橙汁饮料在85~90℃的温度条件下,杀菌15~20min;
步骤五:保藏:将杀菌后的液体装罐后,得到成品橙汁饮料,将成品橙汁饮料在3-5℃条件下保藏
(三)有益效果
本发明相对于现有技术,具有以下有益效果:
(1)膳食纤维在预防人体胃肠道疾病和维护胃肠道健康方面功能突出,有“肠道清洁夫”的美誉。同时膳食纤维可以改善肠道菌群,维持体内的微生态平衡,有利于某些营养素的合成。
(2)膳食纤维能够抑制胆固醇的吸收,预防高血脂症和高血压。
(3)山楂是健脾开胃、消食化滞、活血化痰的良药,具有降血脂、血压、强心、抗心律不齐等作用,对胸膈脾满、疝气、血淤、闭经等症有很好的疗效。
(4)本发明极大的保留了橙子的独特风味,且不添加防腐剂、色素等,同时对某些缺失营养素进行补充,更具备营养性和安全性。
(5)本发明涉及将废弃豆渣再次利用,变废为宝,产品原料价格低廉,且口感舒适,不会具有豆渣的腥味和粗糙感。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
实施例1
(1)以果汁总体积100ml为例,称取4g的白砂糖、0.1g的盐、0.067g的羧甲基纤维素钠和0.033g黄原胶干混均匀,撒入50ml、80℃的纯净水中,搅拌加热使其充分溶解,无不溶颗粒。
(2)加料、调配:在(1)过程进行完成的溶液中加入50ml的浓缩橙汁,然后依次加入4g的果葡糖浆、3g可溶性膳食纤维、1g山楂提取液、0.001g维生素A、0.02g维生素C、0.005g维生素E。
(3)调香、均质:将0.2g香精加入至料液中搅拌均匀,待调香后进行均质,均质条件为60℃、20MPa,灌装封口。
(4)杀菌:采用巴氏杀菌方法,对橙汁饮料在85~90℃的温度条件下,杀菌15-20min。
(5)保藏:将杀菌后的液体装罐后,得到成品橙汁饮料,将成品橙汁饮料在3-5℃条件下保藏。
实施例2
1)以果汁总体积100ml为例,称取4g的白砂糖、0.2g的盐、0.067g的羧甲基纤维素钠和0.033g黄原胶干混均匀,撒入50ml、80℃的纯净水中,搅拌加热使其充分溶解,无不溶颗粒。
(2)加料、调配:在(1)过程进行完成的溶液中加入50ml的浓缩橙汁,然后依次加入5g的果葡糖浆、3.5g可溶性膳食纤维、2g山楂提取液、0.001g维生素A、0.02g维生素C、0.005g维生素E。
(3)调香、均质:将0.2g香精加入至料液中搅拌均匀,待调香后进行均质,均质条件为60℃、20MPa,灌装封口。
(4)杀菌:采用巴氏杀菌方法,对橙汁饮料在85-90℃的温度条件下,杀菌15-20min。
(5)保藏:将杀菌后的液体装罐后,得到成品橙汁饮料,将成品橙汁饮料在3-5℃条件下保藏。
实施例3
1)以果汁总体积100ml为例,称取4.5g的白砂糖、0.2g的盐、0.067g的羧甲基纤维素钠和0.033g黄原胶干混均匀,撒入50ml、80℃的纯净水中,搅拌加热使其充分溶解,无不溶颗粒。
(2)加料、调配:在(1)过程进行完成的溶液中加入50ml的浓缩橙汁,然后依次加入4g的果葡糖浆、4g可溶性膳食纤维、2g山楂提取液、0.001g维生素A、0.02g维生素C、0.005g维生素E。
(3)调香、均质:将0.2g香精加入至料液中搅拌均匀,待调香后进行均质,均质条件为60℃、20MPa,灌装封口。
(4)杀菌:采用巴氏杀菌方法,对橙汁饮料在85~90℃的温度条件下,杀菌15-20min。
(5)保藏:将杀菌后的液体装罐后,得到成品橙汁饮料,将成品橙汁饮料在3-5℃条件下保藏。
对实施例所得橙汁饮料进行感官评价,评价指标和标准见下表。
受试品:选取上述实施例1-3的橙汁饮料各100ml,与市售的某品牌橙汁饮料100ml。受试对象:10位,男女各半,年龄:18-45周岁让受试者们观察、闻和品尝四种橙汁,根据感官评价表得出判断,计算平均分,得出下表。
种类 | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 鲜橙多 |
得分 | 97.6 | 96.7 | 95.4 | 95.8 |
经打分可以看出,本品采用实施例1所制得的橙汁饮料最优。从打分细则来看,本款橙汁饮料在口感上更加清透,橙子香气更为浓郁。
探究羧甲基纤维素钠和黄原胶的配比对橙汁口味的影响制取总体积为100ml的橙汁饮料,分别添加果汁总重量百分比为0.1%和0.2%的增稠剂,同时调整羧甲基纤维素钠和黄原胶的重量比,制得下表。
根据感官评价得分可知,增稠剂重量比为0.1%时,在各个比例下的橙汁口感都很清澈顺滑。当羧甲基纤维素钠和黄原胶的重量比为2:1时,果汁口感最适宜,酸度温和,且与糖分配比恰当。而(1)的橙汁口感甜腻,(3)的橙汁酸度呛人,让人有不适感。
根据感官评价表可知,增稠剂重量比为0.2%,不管羧甲基纤维素钠和黄原胶的配比如何,橙汁的粘稠度都太粘腻,且口味不符合大家的需求。综合两个表,最终选定增稠剂的重量比为0.1%,羧甲基纤维素钠和黄原胶的重量比为2:1。
上面所述的实施例仅仅是对本发明的优选实施方式进行描述,并非对本发明的构思和范围进行限定。在不脱离本发明设计构思的前提下,本领域普通人员对本发明的技术方案做出的各种变型和改进,均应落入到本发明的保护范围,本发明请求保护的技术内容,已经全部记载在权利要求书中。
Claims (5)
1.一种可以改善肠道菌群的高纤多维橙汁饮料,其特征在于:该饮料含有体积比为1:1-2的浓缩橙汁以及水,且按照总果汁质量百分比,其中还含有以下组分:白砂糖3%-4%、果葡糖浆:4%-5%、盐:0.1%-0.2%、香精:0.1%-0.2%、维生素A:0.001%、维生素C:0.02%、维生素E:0.005%、山楂提取液:1%-2%、可溶性膳食纤维:3%-4%、羧甲基纤维素钠和黄原胶:0.1%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种可以改善肠道菌群的高纤多维橙汁饮料,其特征在于:所述浓缩橙汁是新鲜橙子经过清洗、挑选、去皮、鲜榨、分离、浓缩、冷冻、分装制得。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种可以改善肠道菌群的高纤多维橙汁饮料,其特征在于:所述白砂糖3优选量为4%、果葡糖浆优选量为4%、盐优选量为0.2%、香精优选量为0.2%、山楂提取液优选量为2%、可溶性膳食纤维优选量为4%、羧甲基纤维素钠和黄原胶质量比为2:1。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种可以改善肠道菌群的高纤多维橙汁饮料,其特征在于:所述可溶性膳食纤维是以废弃豆渣为原料,选用保加利亚乳杆菌和粗壮脉纹孢霉菌作为菌种,利用微生物发酵技术所制,所述可溶性膳食纤维提取步骤如下:
1)保加利亚乳杆菌菌种的活化:将10g脱脂乳粉溶于90g蒸馏水在锥形瓶中配置成10%的脱脂乳液培养基,经高压蒸汽灭菌15-30分钟,取出培养基,取出保加利亚菌种,在超净台中将菌种接种到灭好菌的脱脂乳液中,最后将接种好的培养基放在37℃恒温箱中活化,培养24—48h。完成后重复上述步骤再活化一次,其中超净台经过30分钟的紫外灭菌;
2)保加利亚乳杆菌菌种的驯化:10%脱脂乳与豆渣汁液各50ml按体积比1:1在锥形瓶中配置成混合液,经高压蒸汽灭菌15-30分钟,取出培养基,将上述活化后的菌种在超净台接种至培养基中,最后将接种好的培养基放在37℃恒温箱中培养至凝乳,取出培养基,完成后重复上述步骤再驯化一次,其中超净台经过30分钟的紫外灭菌;
3)保加利亚乳杆菌菌种的扩大培养:10%脱脂乳与豆渣各按1:9在锥形瓶中配置成100ml混合液,经高压蒸汽灭菌15-30分钟,取出培养基,将上述驯化后的菌种在超净台接种至培养基中,最后将接种好的培养基放在37℃恒温箱中培养至凝乳,其中超净台经过30分钟的紫外灭菌;
4)粗壮脉纹孢菌种的活化、驯化和扩大培养都与保加利亚乳杆菌相同,只是需要将温度都改为28℃;
5)将培养好的菌种按1:1混合,得到发酵菌种,待用;
6)称取20g新鲜豆渣倒入锥形瓶中,加入80g混合溶液,其中混合溶液为向100g蒸馏水中加入3g脱脂乳粉和0.5g蔗糖配置而成,混合均匀,调节PH=6,将混合液经高压蒸汽灭菌15-30分钟;
7)接种:在无菌室超净台中,无菌加入适量的生产发酵剂,接种量是指移入种子液的体积和接种后培养液体积的比例,这里需要4%的接种量,故需要对种子液的浓度有个大致的控制,菌的浓度为107cf u/mL,采用平板计数分离菌,其中超净台经过30分钟的紫外灭菌;
8)将接过种的混合液置于32℃的恒温培养箱中发酵三天,发酵至呈凝乳状态、淡黄色、能闻到轻微的酸味;
9)调节PH值:将发酵好的豆渣用滤布过滤,滤渣用蒸馏水清洗1~2次,漂洗到滤液呈中性,合并到原来的滤液中,然后用2%的Na2CO3溶液将pH调至中性(6.6~6.8);
10)将过滤得到的滤液置于真空抽滤,获得大豆纤维。
5.一种如权利要求1所述的可以改善肠道菌群的高纤多维橙汁饮料的制备方法,其特征在于:包括如下步骤:
步骤一:溶胶:将3%-4%的白砂糖、0.1%-0.2%的盐、0.1%的羧甲基纤维素钠和黄原胶干混均匀,撒入1-2体积的、80℃的纯净水中,搅拌加热使其充分溶解,无不溶颗粒;
步骤二:加料、调配:在步骤一过程进行完成的溶液中加入1体积的浓缩橙汁,然后依次加入4%-5%的果葡糖浆、3%-4%可溶性膳食纤维、山楂提取液:1%-2%、0.001%维生素A、0.02%维生素C、0.005%维生素E;
步骤三:调香、均质:将0.1%-0.2%香精加入至料液中搅拌均匀,待调香后进行均质,均质条件为60℃、20MPa,灌装封口;
步骤四:杀菌:采用巴氏杀菌方法,对橙汁饮料在85~90℃的温度条件下,杀菌15~20min;
步骤五:保藏:将杀菌后的液体装罐后,得到成品橙汁饮料,将成品橙汁饮料在3-5℃条件下保藏。
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