CN108887140A - A kind of preparation method of waste straw fermentation seedling medium - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of waste straw fermentation seedling medium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108887140A CN108887140A CN201810907907.4A CN201810907907A CN108887140A CN 108887140 A CN108887140 A CN 108887140A CN 201810907907 A CN201810907907 A CN 201810907907A CN 108887140 A CN108887140 A CN 108887140A
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- parts
- seedling medium
- waste straw
- straw fermentation
- preparation
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of preparation method of waste straw fermentation seedling medium, including following operating procedure：（1）It will be crushed after discarded corn stover drying, by crushing maize stalk, Tu, indian adenosma herb, Sorrel, 1-4 parts of flores tiliaes, Inula britannica chinensis after mixing, water, bentonite, compound probiotic are added thereto, after being mixed evenly, after after fermentation process 9-10 days, it is obtained by filtration filter residue, after drying and processing, Nutrious fermented object is made；（2）By Nutrious fermented object, vermiculite, fertile soil, field soil, after being mixed evenly, waste straw fermentation seedling medium is made.A kind of preparation method of waste straw fermentation seedling medium of offer of the invention, easy to operate, low in cost, waste straw fermentation seedling medium obtained, nutrient content is high, is easy to be absorbed and utilized by crop seed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to culture substrate preparation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of preparation of waste straw fermentation seedling medium
Method.
Background technique
After living through a wide range of snow disaster in the whole nation in 2010, industrial seedling rearing is gradually connect by many agricultural aspect knowledgeable people
By this has been also greatly facilitate the research of the application aspect of seedling medium.There are peat, rock wool, leech using more host material
Stone, perlite, bagasse, mushroom slag, grit and haydite etc..Rock wool and peat are most widely used in the whole world at present, are generally acknowledged in the world
Comparatively ideal cultivation matrix.But it is used with a large amount of year by year, also increasingly to society and ecological environment bring negative effect
Obviously, on the one hand due to rock wool non-degradable, a large amount of uses bring secondary pollution to environment；On the other hand, peat be can not be again
Raw resource, it is excessive to exploit the danger for having exhaustion；Therefore, seek and excavation be easy to get inexpensive, alternative rock wool etc. pollution row material
The excellent Novel seedling raising matrix of material has become one of current researcher research hotspot.But in the prior art, obtained to educate
Seedling matrix, there is technological deficiencies with single nutrient component, and when causing nursery, the germination percentage of seed is lower, seedling survival rate
Lower technological deficiency.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of waste straw fermentation seedling medium.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of preparation method of waste straw fermentation seedling medium, including following operating procedure：
（1）It will be crushed after discarded corn stover drying, by weight, by 38-44 parts of crushing maize stalks, 10-15 parts of Tu
Silk, 8-12 parts of indian adenosma herbs, 5-10 parts of Sorrels, 1-4 portions of flores tiliaes, 2-5 parts of Inula britannica chinensis after mixing, are added thereto
30-35 parts of water, 36-44 parts of bentonites, 0.1-0.3 parts of compound probiotics, after being mixed evenly, after fermentation process 9-10 days
Afterwards, it is obtained by filtration filter residue, after drying and processing, Nutrious fermented object is made；
（2）It is by weight, 37-44 parts of Nutrious fermented objects, 60-70 parts of vermiculites, 20-26 parts of fertile soil, 39-44 parts of fields are native,
After being mixed evenly, waste straw fermentation seedling medium is made.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（1）In, the average length after crush maize is 5-8mm.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（1）In, bentonitic Average Particle Diameters are 20-40 mesh.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（1）In, the temperature of filter residue drying and processing is 75-80 DEG C, and the time of drying and processing is 2-3
Hour.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（2）In, the Average Particle Diameters of vermiculite are 2-3mm.
From the above technical scheme, it can be seen that the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
A kind of preparation method of waste straw fermentation seedling medium of offer of the invention, it is easy to operate, it is low in cost, it is obtained
Waste straw fermentation seedling medium, nutrient content is high, is easy to be absorbed and utilized by crop seed.Wherein, step（1）In Tu silk,
Indian adenosma herb, Sorrel, flores tiliae, the effective component in Inula britannica chinensis can effectively inhibit sick in matrix after fermentation process
The growth and breeding of insect pest, while the quantity of matrix small molecular organic matter can be promoted, and then enhance the effect that crop absorbs nutrition
Rate；Bentonitic addition can effectively enhance the slow release effect of Nutrious fermented object, improve the number of nutriment adsorbing medium
Mesh effectively prevents the loss of nutriment.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the invention.It is not specified in embodiment specific
Condition person carries out according to conventional conditions or manufacturer's recommended conditions.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is
The conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of waste straw fermentation seedling medium, including following operating procedure：
（1）It will be crushed after discarded corn stover drying, by weight, by 38 parts of crushing maize stalks, 10 parts Tu, 8 parts
Indian adenosma herb, 5 parts of Sorrels, 1 portion of flores tiliae, 2 parts of Inula britannica chinensis after mixing, thereto be added 30 parts of water, 36 parts of bentonites,
0.1 part of compound probiotic, after being mixed evenly, after fermentation process 9 days after, be obtained by filtration filter residue, after drying and processing, hair be made
Ferment nutrients；
（2）By weight, it by 37 parts of Nutrious fermented objects, 60 parts of vermiculites, 20 parts of fertile soil, 39 parts of field soil, is mixed evenly
Afterwards, waste straw fermentation seedling medium is made.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（1）In, the average length after crush maize is 5mm.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（1）In, bentonitic Average Particle Diameters are 20 mesh.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（1）In, the temperature of filter residue drying and processing is 75 DEG C, and the time of drying and processing is 2 hours.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（2）In, the Average Particle Diameters of vermiculite are 2mm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of waste straw fermentation seedling medium, including following operating procedure：
（1）It will be crushed after discarded corn stover drying, by weight, by 40 parts of crushing maize stalks, 13 parts Tu, 10 parts
Indian adenosma herb, 8 parts of Sorrels, 3 portions of flores tiliaes, 3 parts of Inula britannica chinensis after mixing, thereto be added 33 parts of water, 40 parts of bentonites,
0.2 part of compound probiotic, after being mixed evenly, after fermentation process 9 days after, be obtained by filtration filter residue, after drying and processing, hair be made
Ferment nutrients；
（2）By weight, it by 40 parts of Nutrious fermented objects, 65 parts of vermiculites, 24 parts of fertile soil, 42 parts of field soil, is mixed evenly
Afterwards, waste straw fermentation seedling medium is made.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（1）In, the average length after crush maize is 7mm.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（1）In, bentonitic Average Particle Diameters are 30 mesh.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（1）In, the temperature of filter residue drying and processing is 78 DEG C, and the time of drying and processing is 2.5 small
When.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（2）In, the Average Particle Diameters of vermiculite are 2.5mm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of waste straw fermentation seedling medium, including following operating procedure：
（1）It will be crushed after discarded corn stover drying, by weight, by 44 parts of crushing maize stalks, 15 parts Tu, 12 parts
After mixing, 35 parts of water, 44 parts of swellings are added in indian adenosma herb, 10 parts of Sorrels, 4 portions of flores tiliaes, 5 parts of Inula britannica chinensis thereto
Soil, 0.3 part of compound probiotic, after being mixed evenly, after fermentation process 10 days after, be obtained by filtration filter residue, after drying and processing, system
Obtain Nutrious fermented object；
（2）By weight, it by 44 parts of Nutrious fermented objects, 70 parts of vermiculites, 26 parts of fertile soil, 44 parts of field soil, is mixed evenly
Afterwards, waste straw fermentation seedling medium is made.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（1）In, the average length after crush maize is 8mm.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（1）In, bentonitic Average Particle Diameters are 40 mesh.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（1）In, the temperature of filter residue drying and processing is 80 DEG C, and the time of drying and processing is 3 hours.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（2）In, the Average Particle Diameters of vermiculite are 3mm.
Comparative example 1
Step（1）In do not add Tu, indian adenosma herb, Sorrel, flores tiliae, Inula britannica chinensis ingredient, remaining operating procedure and implement
Example 1 is identical.
Comparative example 2
Step（2）In do not add bentonite, remaining operating procedure is identical with embodiment 2.
Waste straw fermentation seedling medium is made with the method for each embodiment and comparative example respectively, then tests it to capsicum
The influence of percentage of seedgermination and survival rate of seedling, test result are as shown in table 1：
The germination percentage of 1 pepper seed of table and the survival rate of seedling
| Project | The germination percentage of pepper seed, % | The survival rate of pepper seedling, % |
| Embodiment 1 | 93 | 97 |
| Comparative example 1 | 80 | 84 |
| Embodiment 2 | 94 | 97 |
| Comparative example 2 | 83 | 86 |
| Embodiment 3 | 94 | 98 |
As shown in Table 1, waste straw fermentation seedling medium provided in this embodiment, can effectively promote the germination percentage of crop seed
With the survival rate of seedling.
Although illustrate and describing the present invention with specific embodiment, it will be appreciated that without departing substantially from of the invention
Many other change and modification can be made in the case where spirit and scope.It is, therefore, intended that in the following claims
Including belonging to all such changes and modifications in the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of preparation method of waste straw fermentation seedling medium, which is characterized in that including following operating procedure：
（1）It will be crushed after discarded corn stover drying, by weight, by 38-44 parts of crushing maize stalks, 10-15 parts of Tu
Silk, 8-12 parts of indian adenosma herbs, 5-10 parts of Sorrels, 1-4 portions of flores tiliaes, 2-5 parts of Inula britannica chinensis after mixing, are added thereto
30-35 parts of water, 36-44 parts of bentonites, 0.1-0.3 parts of compound probiotics, after being mixed evenly, after fermentation process 9-10 days
Afterwards, it is obtained by filtration filter residue, after drying and processing, Nutrious fermented object is made；
（2）It is by weight, 37-44 parts of Nutrious fermented objects, 60-70 parts of vermiculites, 20-26 parts of fertile soil, 39-44 parts of fields are native,
After being mixed evenly, waste straw fermentation seedling medium is made.
2. a kind of preparation method of waste straw fermentation seedling medium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that above-mentioned step
Suddenly（1）In, the average length after crush maize is 5-8mm.
3. a kind of preparation method of waste straw fermentation seedling medium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that above-mentioned step
Suddenly（1）In, bentonitic Average Particle Diameters are 20-40 mesh.
4. a kind of preparation method of waste straw fermentation seedling medium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that above-mentioned step
Suddenly（1）In, the temperature of filter residue drying and processing is 75-80 DEG C, and the time of drying and processing is 2-3 hours.
5. a kind of preparation method of waste straw fermentation seedling medium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that above-mentioned step
Suddenly（2）In, the Average Particle Diameters of vermiculite are 2-3mm.
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| CN201810907907.4A CN108887140A (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2018-08-10 | A kind of preparation method of waste straw fermentation seedling medium |
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| CN201810907907.4A CN108887140A (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2018-08-10 | A kind of preparation method of waste straw fermentation seedling medium |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111587762A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-28 | 永清县兴晟农业服务有限公司 | Environment-friendly vegetable seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN113557915A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-10-29 | 贵州丰萃农业发展有限公司 | Chili seedling culture method, seedling culture medium and preparation method |
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| CN107857665A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-30 | 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fluffy dedicated fertilizer at initial stage of lotus rhizome knot |
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2018
- 2018-08-10 CN CN201810907907.4A patent/CN108887140A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102204469A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2011-10-05 | 操宇琳 | Light, simple and efficient cultivation method for cotton |
| CN103073362A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-05-01 | 四川农业大学 | Bentonite and fungal dreg compounded water-retention fertilizer-conservation cultivation matrix and its preparation method |
| CN105393835A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-16 | 武隆县登峰种苗有限公司 | Vegetable seedling substrate |
| CN107182609A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-22 | 金寨胜达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of factorial rice-seedling cultivating matrix and its method of raising seedling |
| CN107857665A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-30 | 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fluffy dedicated fertilizer at initial stage of lotus rhizome knot |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111587762A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-28 | 永清县兴晟农业服务有限公司 | Environment-friendly vegetable seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN113557915A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-10-29 | 贵州丰萃农业发展有限公司 | Chili seedling culture method, seedling culture medium and preparation method |
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Application publication date: 20181127 |
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