CN108883862A - 闭合瓶盖 - Google Patents

闭合瓶盖 Download PDF

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CN108883862A
CN108883862A CN201780018835.1A CN201780018835A CN108883862A CN 108883862 A CN108883862 A CN 108883862A CN 201780018835 A CN201780018835 A CN 201780018835A CN 108883862 A CN108883862 A CN 108883862A
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CN108883862B (zh
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V·帕嘎奴茲
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Bose Ollie Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/24—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
    • B65D51/28—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials
    • B65D51/2807—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container
    • B65D51/2814—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container the additional article or materials being released by piercing, cutting or tearing an element enclosing it
    • B65D51/2842—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container the additional article or materials being released by piercing, cutting or tearing an element enclosing it said element being provided with a preformed weakened line
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/24—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
    • B65D51/28—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials
    • B65D51/2807—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container
    • B65D51/2814—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container the additional article or materials being released by piercing, cutting or tearing an element enclosing it
    • B65D51/2842—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container the additional article or materials being released by piercing, cutting or tearing an element enclosing it said element being provided with a preformed weakened line
    • B65D51/285—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container the additional article or materials being released by piercing, cutting or tearing an element enclosing it said element being provided with a preformed weakened line ruptured by a sharp element, e.g. a cutter or a piercer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2215/00—Child-proof means
    • B65D2215/02—Child-proof means requiring the combination of simultaneous actions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2401/00—Tamper-indicating means
    • B65D2401/15—Tearable part of the closure
    • B65D2401/20—Frangible elements completely enclosed in closure skirt
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2401/00—Tamper-indicating means
    • B65D2401/15—Tearable part of the closure
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Abstract

一种用于闭合容器的闭合瓶盖，该闭合瓶盖包括：‑帽盖(2)，该帽盖能与容器相关联并且包括易碎嘴部(20)；‑切割器(3)，该切割器包括切割边缘(30)，该切割边缘设计成用于打开所述易碎嘴部(20)；至少帽盖(2)和切割器(3)组合地限定储存器(8)，该储存器用于容纳物质，该物质在易碎嘴部(20)打开时降入到容器中；‑保护覆盖件(4)，该保护覆盖件用于帽盖(2)和切割器(3)，且与切割器(3)分开，并且进而包括：i)侧壁(40)，该侧壁封围用于至少部分地容纳切割器(3)的区域(402)；ii)基部(41)，所述侧壁(40)从该基部延伸；‑传递装置(5)，该传递装置用于将打开转矩从覆盖件传递至切割器，以便打开易碎嘴部(20)，且所述传递装置(5)包括第一和第二部分(51、52)，该第一和第二部分分别包含在覆盖件(4)和切割器(3)中；所述第一部分(51)包含在基部(41)中。

Description

闭合瓶盖
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于闭合容器的闭合瓶盖、具有与之相关联的瓶盖的容器以及该容器的打开方法。
背景技术
已知一种用于闭合容器的闭合瓶盖，该闭合瓶盖包括：
-帽盖，该帽盖能与容器相关联并且包括易碎嘴部；
-切割器，该切割器在所述帽盖的内部突出并且沿着帽盖自由地平移；该切割器包括切割边缘，该切割边缘设计成打开易碎嘴部；该帽盖和切割器组合地限定储存器，该储存器用于容纳物质，该物质在易碎嘴部打开时落入到储存器中；
-覆盖件，该覆盖件具有翻转烧杯轮廓，且该覆盖件保护帽盖和切割器。覆盖件借助带螺纹联接件连接于容器。
在打开之前容纳在储存器中的物质须在易碎嘴部的破裂动作之后与存在于容器中的液体混合。
为此，使用者通过利用此种带螺纹联接件将覆盖件旋拧到容器上，由此覆盖件朝向容器旋转地平移，将切割器轴向地推抵于易碎嘴部并致使该易碎嘴部打开。
此种构造方案的缺点与为了确定易碎嘴部的有效切割而须施加在覆盖件上的努力有关。
发明内容
在此背景下，本发明的目的是提供一种闭合瓶盖，该闭合瓶盖使得能够便于将存在于储存器中的物质与存在于容器中的液体混合，并且同时能较佳地与现有的生产线兼容。
所述技术任务和特定目的基本上通过包括一个或多个所附权利要求中披露的技术特征的闭合瓶盖来实现。
附图说明
从下文对附图中示出的闭合瓶盖的一较佳但非排它性的实施例的指示且由此非限制描述中，本发明的其它特征和优点将变得更加清楚，附图中：
-图1示出了根据本发明的容器和瓶盖的剖视图；
-图2和3示出了包括根据本发明的瓶盖的两个部分中断的立体图。
本发明较佳实施例的具体实施方式
在附图中，附图标记1指代容器的闭合瓶盖。
瓶盖1包括帽盖2，该帽盖能与容器相关联并且包括易碎嘴部20。
瓶盖1包括切割器3。切割器3包括切割边缘30，该切割边缘设计成打开所述易碎嘴部20。至少帽盖2和切割器3组合地限定储存器8，该储存器用于容纳物质，该物质预定会在易碎嘴部20打开时落入到容器中(在借助示例给出的方案中，储存器8由切割器3和帽盖2的组合所限定)。物质典型地是粉末，但也可以是液体。当物质落入到容器中时，存在于储存器8中的物质和存在于容器中的产品发生混合，以使得能施用期望的量。例如借助示例在附图中示出的是，切割器3在帽盖2的内部突出。帽盖2由此限定用于切割器的轴向引导件。具体地说，帽盖2以360°围绕切割器3的至少一部分。当易碎嘴部20完好无损时，帽盖2成形为限定凹部的构件，该凹部部分地容纳切割器3。
切割器3大致成形为中空本体。因此，该切割器包括内部空腔303。
具体地说，切割器3包括罐体300，在该罐体的第一端部301处存在切割边缘30。在第一端部301处，内部空腔303布置成与切割器3的外部连通。在罐体300的第二端部302处，切割器3包括壁304，该壁封堵空腔303。
瓶盖1包括覆盖件4，该覆盖件保护帽盖2和切割器3。覆盖件4与切割器3不同。覆盖件4进而包括：
i)侧壁40，该侧壁封围用于至少部分地容纳切割器3的区域402；侧壁40较佳地是基本上圆柱形的；
ii)基部41，所述侧壁40从该基部延伸。
瓶盖1包括传递装置5，用以将打开转矩从覆盖件传递至切割器3，以便打开易碎嘴部20。打开转矩由使用者在期望使得存在于储存器8中的物质和存在于容器中的液体混合的时刻时施加。这在首次使用之前发生。传递装置5在接合时使得覆盖件4和切割器3能够进行一致地旋转平移(solidly rotational-translational)运动。
因此，如果接合的话，传递装置5使得易碎嘴部20的打开转矩能在没有相对滑动的情形下传递至覆盖件4和切割器3之间。这便于转矩在覆盖件4和切割器3之间的传递。
帽盖2适当地包括周向挠性唇部21，该周向挠性唇部趋于沿径向方向自主地打开，且在切割器3于帽盖2中的插入行程结束时锚固在覆盖件4的基座403中。
传递装置5包括第一和第二部分51、52，该第一和第二部分一前一后地定位且分别包含在覆盖件4和切割器3中。具体地说，第一部分51包含在覆盖件4的基部41中。
第一和第二部分51、52能在第一位置和第二位置之间运动，在该第一位置中，这些部分彼此接合，以使得打开转矩能从覆盖件4传递至切割器3，用以打开易碎嘴部20，而在第二位置中，这些部分彼此分开，且传递装置5脱开。
在较佳的方案中，最初第一和第二部分51、52脱开(例如参见图1、2、3)。使用者将瓶盖1的旋拧转矩施加在容器上，且这致使传递装置5彼此接合。此时，进一步的旋拧转矩限定嘴部20的上述打开转矩。
传递装置5包括形成在所述第一部分51中的第一组齿510和形成在所述第二部分52中的第二组齿520。借助示例，第一和/或第二组齿510、520具有三棱柱形状。三棱柱较佳地具有直角三角形来作为基部。
第一和/或第二组齿510、520以冠状方式设置(具体地说，这些齿沿着周缘彼此跟随)。
参照前文，第二部分52位于切割器3的罐体300的第二端部302处。
覆盖件4能借助螺纹连接于容器。
为此，覆盖件4包括具有螺距的螺纹401。
切割边缘30的高度小于覆盖件4的螺纹401的螺距。这使得能够防止来自易碎嘴部20的小圆盘掉落到容器内部。事实上，在此种模式中，切割边缘会沿着小于360°、具体地说包括在250°和300°之间的弧部将易碎嘴部20打开。这防止小圆盘完全脱离，由此小圆盘仍连接于帽盖2的剩余部分。
切割边缘包括会聚在尖锐区域中的两个条带。切割边缘30(具体地说，前文中提及的两个条带之一)限定凹部31，该凹部在易碎嘴部20的打开完成的情形下部分地接纳小圆盘，该小圆盘以悬臂的方式突出并且因易碎嘴部20的部分打开而形成。此细节还致使切割边缘能接纳易碎嘴部20的已切割部分且并不与该已切割部分干涉。这进一步降低了此风险，即小圆片可能完整地脱离，从而形成可能影响正常功能的障碍物。两个条带之一有利地定轮廓成圆弧形状，该圆弧所具有的半径与小圆片的半径相差小于10％。
重要的是，第一和第二组齿510、520在第二组齿520轴向地推上切割器3之前往复地接合。为此，第二组齿520的高度有利地大于螺纹401的螺距。
覆盖件4有利地包括封条(intactness band)400，该封条由第一塑料材料制成，该第一塑料材料比制造所述切割器3的第二塑料材料更易变形。在将覆盖件4的旋拧转矩施加在容器上的过程中，这使得封条400破裂，而不会损坏切割器3。
瓶盖1适当地包括防转齿12，该防转齿预定用于与其上施加有帽盖的容器相互作用。这用于防止帽盖2由于摩擦而被切割器3带动旋转。
封条400相对于基部41位于相对端部处。
本发明的目的还在于一种系统，该系统包括：
-容器10，该容器包括嘴部11；
-瓶盖1，该瓶盖具有一个或多个上述特征。
瓶盖1的帽盖2施加于容器10的嘴部11。
帽盖2进一步包括嘴部的锚固装置，该锚固装置抵抗帽盖2由于切割器3的动作而被带动旋转。例如，锚固装置包括多个防转齿12，这些防转齿在形成于所述嘴部11中的对应基座110中互锁。然而，该锚固装置可附加地或替代地包括预定用于接纳形成于嘴部11上的突部的基座。
容器10有利地包括加宽部，该加宽部位于颈部下游，且嘴部形成在颈部中。此种加宽部确保封条400在由于覆盖件4旋拧在容器10上而将推力施加在该封条上之后破裂。
本发明的又一目的是一种用于打开容器10的方法，该容器具有嘴部11，该嘴部由具有一个或多个上述特征的瓶盖1封堵。该方法便利地包括下列步骤：
-将覆盖件4旋拧到容器10上，带动切割器3进行旋转平移运动，以打开易碎嘴部20并且使得存在于储存器8中的物质落入到容器10中；
-将覆盖件4从容器10拧下。
通过将切割器3和帽盖2从容器10中取出来实现将覆盖件4从容器10拧下的步骤。
一种用于生产根据本发明的瓶盖的方法包括以下步骤：
-将物质插入到提供于切割器3中的空腔303内部；
-将切割器3和包含在空腔303中的物质插入到帽盖2内部；
-将切割器3和帽盖插入到覆盖件4内部。
此种生产方法包括使用已知类型的组装设备，并且这使得能够回收用于实现在WO2012/153206中描述类型的瓶盖的已知类型设备。
由此设想的本发明可实现多个优点。
首先，本发明使得能够减小用户为了确保将存在于储存器8中的物质落入到容器内部所需的力。其次，本发明使得能够将已被许多用户使用的设备用于瓶盖的组装，而无需进行新的投资来修改设备。
由此设想的本发明易于进行多种修改，且所有修改均落在表征本发明的发明概念范围内。此外，所有细节都可用技术上等效的元素来替代。在实践中，所使用的所有材料以及尺寸可以根据要求而为任意的。

Claims (10)

1.一种用于闭合容器的闭合瓶盖，所述闭合瓶盖包括：
-帽盖(2)，所述帽盖能与容器相关联并且包括易碎嘴部(20)；
-切割器(3)，所述切割器包括切割边缘(30)，所述切割边缘设计成用于打开所述易碎嘴部(20)；至少所述帽盖(2)和所述切割器(3)组合地限定储存器(8)，所述储存器用于容纳物质，所述物质在所述易碎嘴部(20)打开时落入到所述容器中；
-覆盖件(4)，所述覆盖件保护所述帽盖(2)和所述切割器(3)；所述覆盖件(4)与所述切割器(3)分开，并且进而包括；
i)侧壁(40)，所述侧壁封围用于至少部分地容纳所述切割器(3)的区域(402)；
ii)基部(41)，所述侧壁(40)从所述基部延伸；
其特征在于，其包括传递装置，所述传递装置用于将打开转矩从所述覆盖件传递至所述切割器，以便打开所述易碎嘴部(20)，所述传递装置(5)包括第一和第二部分(51、52)，所述第一和第二部分分别包含在所述覆盖件(4)和所述切割器(3)中；所述第一部分(51)包含在所述基部(41)中。
2.根据权利要求1所述的瓶盖，其特征在于，所述第一和第二部分(51、52)能在第一位置和一位置之间运动，在所述第一位置中，所述第一和第二部分彼此接合，以使得所述打开转矩能从所述覆盖件(4)传递至所述切割器(3)，以便打开所述易碎嘴部(20)，而在所述一位置中，所述第一和第二部分彼此分开，且所述传递装置(5)脱开。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的瓶盖，其特征在于，所述传递装置(5)包括提供在所述第一部分(51)中的第一组齿(510)和提供在所述第二部分(52)中的第二组齿(520)。
4.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的瓶盖，其特征在于，所述切割边缘(30)限定凹部(31)，所述凹部在所述易碎嘴部(20)的打开完成的情形下部分地接纳小圆盘，所述小圆盘以悬臂的方式突出并且因所述易碎嘴部(20)的部分打开而形成。
5.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的瓶盖，其特征在于，所述覆盖件(4)包括螺纹(401)，所述螺纹具有其自身的螺距并且适合于将所述覆盖件(4)连接于所述容器；所述切割器(30)的高度低于所述覆盖件(4)的螺纹(40)的螺距。
6.当直接地或间接地从属于权利要求3时，根据权利要求5所述的瓶盖，其特征在于，所述第二组齿(520)的高度大于所述螺纹(401)的螺距。
7.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的瓶盖，其特征在于，所述覆盖件(4)包括封条(400)，所述封条由第一塑料材料制成，所述第一塑料材料比制造所述切割器(3)的第二塑料材料更易变形。
8.一种系统，包括：
-容器(10)，所述容器包括嘴部(11)；
-根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的瓶盖，且所述瓶盖(1)的所述帽盖(2)施加于所述容器(10)的嘴部(11)。
9.根据权利要求8所述的系统，其特征在于，所述帽盖(2)包括多个防转齿(12)，所述多个防转齿在提供于所述嘴部(11)中的相应基座(110)中互锁。
10.一种用于打开容器的方法，所述容器具有嘴部，所述嘴部由根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的瓶盖封堵，其特征在于，所述方法包括如下步骤：
-将所述覆盖件(4)旋拧到所述容器上，带动所述切割器(3)进行旋转平移运动，以便打开所述易碎嘴部(20)，并且使得存在于所述储存器(8)中的物质落入到所述容器中；
-将所述覆盖件(4)从所述容器(10)中拧下，从而带动所述切割器(3)和所述帽盖(2)，并且由此将所述切割器和所述帽盖从所述容器(10)中取出。
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