CN108872231A - A kind of wheat spike number measuring device - Google Patents
A kind of wheat spike number measuring device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108872231A CN108872231A CN201710340066.9A CN201710340066A CN108872231A CN 108872231 A CN108872231 A CN 108872231A CN 201710340066 A CN201710340066 A CN 201710340066A CN 108872231 A CN108872231 A CN 108872231A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- support plate
- spike number
- measuring device
- camera
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N2021/8466—Investigation of vegetal material, e.g. leaves, plants, fruits
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of wheat spike number measuring devices, including big support plate, left and right ends are fixedly connected with lead screw respectively below the big support plate, the lead screw is equipped with external screw thread, it is connected through a screw thread below the lead screw with rotating cylinder, internal screw thread is equipped in the rotating cylinder, it is fixedly connected below the rotating cylinder with shaft coupling, it is fixedly connected below the shaft coupling with output shaft, it is fixedly connected below the output shaft with motor, it is fixedly connected below the motor with small support plate, the small support plate lower central position is fixedly connected with scraper plate, left and right ends are fixedly connected with fixed plate respectively below the small support plate, it is fixedly connected on the inside of the fixed plate with rotary shaft, the rotary shaft is fixedly connected with wheel, the rotary shaft passes through wheel.The present invention is automatically processed by computer system, realizes the automation of wheat spike number measurement, and structure is simple, easy to operate, enormously simplifies the work of wheat spike number measurement.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to automation equipment fields, and in particular to a kind of wheat spike number measuring device.
Background technique
Wheat spike number refers to the wheat head number in a certain wheat planting region, be wheat survey production process important parameter it
One.Meanwhile wheat spike number preferably provides important evidence for new variety of wheat, therefore it is also the ginseng that breeding expert must measure
One of number.Currently, mainly including field manual measurement, capacitor survey production, weather there are many measurement that mode is used for wheat yield
Analysis prediction and year's harvest forecast etc..But since field conditions wheat growth is intensive, growing way is different and enormous amount, breeding is special
Family holds one meter of long ruler and enters field, calculates the wheat number that one meter of long range is included in different breeding plot independent rows
Amount, and then estimate the wheat head sum in cell, this mode is time-consuming and laborious, and manually in field conditions number fringe, count results with
The density of personal subjectivity and selected counting region wheat has much relations, measurement result deviation of the different personnel to same plot
It is larger, it is difficult to obtain accurate data.In addition to this, breeding plot enormous amount, region quantity to be measured are more and field conditions are multiple
Miscellaneous, efficiency of manual measurement is low.And capacitor survey produce, that there are subjective impacts is big, at high cost for climatic analysis prediction and year's harvest forecast mode
And it cannot accomplish the effect of local small range accurate measure.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of wheat spike number measuring devices, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：It is left below the big support plate including big support plate
Right both ends are fixedly connected with lead screw respectively, and the lead screw is equipped with external screw thread, are connected with rotating cylinder by screw thread below the lead screw
It connects, internal screw thread is equipped in the rotating cylinder, is fixedly connected below the rotating cylinder with shaft coupling, the shaft coupling lower section and output
Axis is fixedly connected, and is fixedly connected below the output shaft with motor, is fixedly connected below the motor with small support plate, described small
Support plate lower central position is fixedly connected with scraper plate, and left and right ends are fixed with fixed plate respectively below the small support plate connects
It connects, is fixedly connected on the inside of the fixed plate with rotary shaft, the rotary shaft is fixedly connected with wheel, and the rotary shaft passes through wheel
Son,
Further, the big center position of support plate is equipped with camera, is fixedly connected below the camera with camera cover, the big branch
It is fixedly connected below fagging with fixed link, the fixed link is fixedly connected with photo frame, and photograph hole is equipped with inside the photo frame, described
It is enclosed with buffer layer in fixed link, the buffer layer is rubber bodies, and there are also buffer points on the buffer layer.
Further, left end is fixedly connected with battery case above the big support plate, right end and control above the big support plate
Box processed is fixedly connected, and is fixedly connected above the control box with data source.
Further, the control box is connect by electric wire with camera, and the camera is connect by electric wire with control box.
Further, the big support plate left side is fixedly connected with button of taking pictures.
Further, the fixed link is equipped with 4 altogether.
Technical effect and advantage of the invention：The computer based wheat spike number measuring device passes through camera and calculating
The mutual cooperation of machine system realizes the automation of wheat spike number measurement, eliminates the subjective factor of breeder to wheatear
The influence of number measurement, also greatly reduces the workload of breeder, saves time and financial resources, and apparatus structure letter
It is single, it is easy to operate, it is suitble to large-scale production and utilizes.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the photo frame structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
In figure：1, big support plate, 2, lead screw, 3, external screw thread, 4, rotating cylinder, 5, shaft coupling, 6, output shaft, 7, motor, 8,
Small support plate, 9, fixed plate, 10, rotary shaft, 11, wheel, 12, scraper plate, 13, photo frame, 14, photograph hole, 15, fixed link, 16, phase
Machine, 17, camera cover, 18, battery case, 19, control box, 20, data source, 21, button of taking pictures.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is described big the present invention provides a kind of wheat spike number measuring device as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including big support plate 1
1 lower section left and right ends of support plate are fixedly connected with lead screw 2 respectively, and the lead screw 2 is equipped with external screw thread 3,2 lower section of the lead screw with
Rotating cylinder 4 is connected through a screw thread, and internal screw thread is equipped in the rotating cylinder 4, and 4 lower section of rotating cylinder is fixedly connected with shaft coupling 5,
5 lower section of shaft coupling is fixedly connected with output shaft 6, and 6 lower section of output shaft is fixedly connected with motor 7,7 lower section of motor
It is fixedly connected with small support plate 8, the small 8 lower central position of support plate is fixedly connected with scraper plate 12, under the small support plate 8
Square left and right ends are fixedly connected with fixed plate 9 respectively, and 9 inside of fixed plate is fixedly connected with rotary shaft 10, the rotary shaft
10 are fixedly connected with wheel 11, and the rotary shaft 10 passes through wheel 11.
1 center of big support plate is equipped with camera 16, and 16 lower section of camera is fixedly connected with camera cover 17, described
Big 1 lower section of support plate is fixedly connected with fixed link 15, and the fixed link 15 is fixedly connected with photo frame 13, is set inside the photo frame 13
There is photograph hole 14.It is enclosed with buffer layer in the fixed link, the buffer layer is rubber bodies, and there are also buffer points on the buffer layer
（It is not drawn into figure）.
The 1 top left end of big support plate is fixedly connected with battery case 18, the big 1 top right end of support plate and control box
19 are fixedly connected, and 19 top of control box is fixedly connected with data source 20.
The control box 19 is connect by electric wire with camera 16, and the camera 16 is connect by electric wire with control box 19.
1 left side of big support plate is fixedly connected with button 21 of taking pictures.
The fixed link 15 is equipped with 4 altogether.
Working principle：In use, by the lead screw 2 on both sides across big support plate 1 is placed in right above wheat, it can
To open motor 7, power is transmitted to rotating cylinder 4 by shaft coupling 5 by the output shaft 6 of motor 7, output shaft 6, inside rotating cylinder 4
The external screw thread 3 of internal screw thread and lead screw 2 cooperates, and so that lead screw 2 is moved up and down in rotating cylinder 4, the height of big support plate 1 is adjusted with this
Degree, when the movement that the height of photo frame 13 is adjusted to device will not get to wheat, the size in photograph hole 14 is 1 flat in photo frame 13
Square rice can open battery case 18 at this time, and battery case 18 is powered to camera 7, and operator can control phase by button 21 of taking pictures
Machine 7 is taken pictures, after camera 7 is taken pictures, control box 19 by data source 20 by camera 7 take come photo be sent to calculating
Machine.
Finally it should be noted that：The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features,
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of wheat spike number measuring device, including big support plate, it is characterised in that：Including big support plate, the big support plate
Lower section left and right ends are fixedly connected with lead screw respectively, and the lead screw is equipped with external screw thread, are passed through below the lead screw with rotating cylinder
It is threadedly coupled, internal screw thread is equipped in the rotating cylinder, is fixedly connected below the rotating cylinder with shaft coupling, below the shaft coupling
It is fixedly connected with output shaft, is fixedly connected below the output shaft with motor, is fixedly connected below the motor with small support plate,
The small support plate lower central position is fixedly connected with scraper plate, and left and right ends are solid with fixed plate respectively below the small support plate
Fixed connection, the fixed plate inside are fixedly connected with rotary shaft, and the rotary shaft is fixedly connected with wheel, and the rotary shaft passes through
Wheel,
The big center position of support plate is equipped with camera, is fixedly connected below the camera with camera cover, under the big support plate
Side is fixedly connected with fixed link, and the fixed link is fixedly connected with photo frame, and photograph hole, the fixed link are equipped with inside the photo frame
On be enclosed with buffer layer, the buffer layer is rubber bodies, and there are also buffer points on the buffer layer.
2. a kind of wheat spike number measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Left end above the big support plate
It is fixedly connected with battery case, right end is fixedly connected with control box above the big support plate, is sent out above the control box with data
Emitter is fixedly connected.
3. a kind of wheat spike number measuring device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The control box by electric wire with
Camera connection, the camera are connect by electric wire with control box.
4. a kind of wheat spike number measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The big support plate left side with
Button of taking pictures is fixedly connected.
5. a kind of wheat spike number measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fixed link is equipped with 4 altogether.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710340066.9A CN108872231A (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | A kind of wheat spike number measuring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710340066.9A CN108872231A (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | A kind of wheat spike number measuring device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108872231A true CN108872231A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
Family
ID=64320675
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710340066.9A Pending CN108872231A (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | A kind of wheat spike number measuring device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108872231A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101214187A (en) * | 2007-12-30 | 2008-07-09 | 陈利忠 | Lifting/lowering device for blood-drawing chair |
| CN201922411U (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2011-08-10 | 河南省中原大化集团有限责任公司 | Small region plane pin puller |
| CN203793452U (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-08-27 | 张学功 | Automobile cab lifting mechanism |
| CN204542743U (en) * | 2015-04-11 | 2015-08-12 | 李海峰 | Vascular operation lower limb crane |
| CN105334026A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-02-17 | 上海小糸车灯有限公司 | Auxiliary picture-taking test frame for automobile lamp road test |
| CN105842164A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-08-10 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Wheat spike number measuring device and use method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-05-15 CN CN201710340066.9A patent/CN108872231A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101214187A (en) * | 2007-12-30 | 2008-07-09 | 陈利忠 | Lifting/lowering device for blood-drawing chair |
| CN201922411U (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2011-08-10 | 河南省中原大化集团有限责任公司 | Small region plane pin puller |
| CN203793452U (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-08-27 | 张学功 | Automobile cab lifting mechanism |
| CN204542743U (en) * | 2015-04-11 | 2015-08-12 | 李海峰 | Vascular operation lower limb crane |
| CN105334026A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-02-17 | 上海小糸车灯有限公司 | Auxiliary picture-taking test frame for automobile lamp road test |
| CN105842164A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-08-10 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Wheat spike number measuring device and use method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181123 |