CN105842164A - Wheat spike number measuring device and use method thereof - Google Patents
Wheat spike number measuring device and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105842164A CN105842164A CN201610298888.0A CN201610298888A CN105842164A CN 105842164 A CN105842164 A CN 105842164A CN 201610298888 A CN201610298888 A CN 201610298888A CN 105842164 A CN105842164 A CN 105842164A
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- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
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- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003331 infrared imaging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000495841 Oenanthe oenanthe Species 0.000 description 3
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- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 102000000584 Calmodulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010041952 Calmodulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001433879 Camarea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003703 image analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009400 out breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T5/00—Image enhancement or restoration
- G06T5/90—Dynamic range modification of images or parts thereof
- G06T5/92—Dynamic range modification of images or parts thereof based on global image properties
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/10—Image acquisition modality
- G06T2207/10048—Infrared image
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/30—Subject of image; Context of image processing
- G06T2207/30242—Counting objects in image
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a wheat spike number measuring device and a use method thereof. The measuring device comprises a height-adjustable support and a measurement frame, a thermal-infrared measurement unit and an image processing unit which are arranged on the support, and the thermal-infrared measurement unit is connected with the image processing unit; the thermal-infrared measurement unit is arranged above the measurement frame, so that the measurement frame is located within the viewing angle range of the thermal-infrared measurement unit. An image of wheat spikes in the measurement frame is shot through the thermal-infrared measurement unit and transmitted to the image processing unit, the number of the wheat spikes in the measurement frame is obtained, and the total number of wheat spikes in any area is converted and obtained. Due to the fact that the thermal-infrared measurement unit is arranged and can distinguish the wheat spikes and laminae with similar color, the efficiency and accuracy for measuring and calculating the number of the wheat spikes are improved; the wheat spike number measuring device can be applied to different climatic environments and has good stability and reliability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment technical field, particularly relate to a kind of Semen Tritici aestivi spike number measurement apparatus
And using method, it is specifically related to a kind of can raising and measures the little of wheat head recovery efficiency and accuracy
Wheat head number measurement apparatus and using method thereof.
Background technology
Semen Tritici aestivi spike number refers to the wheat head number in a certain wheat planting region, is that product process surveyed by Semen Tritici aestivi
One of important parameter.Meanwhile, the preferably offer important evidence that Semen Tritici aestivi spike number is new variety of wheat,
Therefore it is also one of the parameter that must measure of breeding expert.
At present, there is multiple method to be used for the measurement of wheat yield, mainly include that field is manually surveyed
Amount, electric capacity survey product, climatic analysis prediction and year's harvest forecast etc..But, owing to field conditions is little
Wheat growth is intensive, growing way is different and enormous amount, and the hand-held one meter of long ruler of breeding expert enters
Field, the Semen Tritici aestivi quantity that in the different breeding plot independent rows of measuring and calculating, one meter of long scope is comprised,
And then the wheat head sum in estimation community, this method wastes time and energy, and artificial at field conditions
Number fringe, count results has much relations with the density of individual's subjectivity and selected counting region Semen Tritici aestivi,
Different personnel are relatively big to the measurement result deviation in same plot, are difficult to obtain accurate data.Except this
Outside, breeding plot enormous amount, region quantity to be measured is many and field conditions is complicated, manually
Measurement efficiency is low.And electric capacity is surveyed product, climatic analysis prediction and year's harvest forecast method and be there is subjective shadow
Ring big, cost height and the effect of the little scope accurate measure in local can not be accomplished.
Along with improving constantly of the breeding level of IT application, image recognition technology is utilized to carry out field wheat
Fringe counting becomes a kind of trend.Have researcher the most both at home and abroad image procossing and video to be supervised
During the application of control technology monitors with plant growth, such as: by photographic head based on can be by photoimaging side
Method, extracts the color of the wheat head, textural characteristics, uses image analysis method to calculate wheat head skeleton number
Amount and the quantity of wheat head skeleton useful cross, carry out wheat head quantity calculating；Or pass through digital camera
Shooting is required measures wheat head photo, and captured wheat head photo is used image processing method, point
Analyse based on color characteristic and wheat head dividing method based on image texture characteristic, and used the wheat head
Skeleton angle point quantity carries out field wheat head counting.But, above-mentioned image recognition technology existing defects,
Photographic head or digital camera shooting wheat head image is used to belong to visible images image pickup method, if
Use the method that the method carries out land for growing field crops wheat head counting, owing to wheat head color and leaf color are close,
And visible ray is easily affected by illumination factor at outdoor images acquisition process, it is difficult to ensure Image Acquisition
Stability, it is difficult to fundamentally solve the field wheat head and accurately obtain a difficult problem.In addition, also
Captured wheat head image need to be carried out a series of image characteristics extraction, such as color, texture
And contour feature extracts, the most also needing the technical characteristic to extracting to refine, operating procedure is many,
Also be unfavorable for wheat head quantity quick, accurately obtain.
Summary of the invention
(1) to solve the technical problem that
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to solve existing wheat head measuring method to there is subjective shadow
Ring big, cost high, image processing step is loaded down with trivial details and easily by such environmental effects, and then be difficult to protect
Card Image Acquisition stability and the problem being unfavorable for quick and precisely obtaining wheat head quantity.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of Semen Tritici aestivi spike number measurement apparatus,
This Semen Tritici aestivi spike number measurement apparatus includes height-adjustable support and is located at the measurement on described support
Framework, thermal infrared measuring unit and graphics processing unit, described thermal infrared measuring unit is with described
Graphics processing unit connects；Described thermal infrared measuring unit is located at the top of described gage frame,
And make described gage frame be positioned at the angular field of view of described thermal infrared measuring unit.
Wherein, described gage frame includes 4 L being symmetrical in described gage frame center arrangement
Type splice, described 4 stretchable formulas of L-type splice are stitched together composition rectangular frame.
Wherein, described support is provided with the slide rail that vertical direction is arranged, described gage frame is passed through
Slide block moves along described slide rail.
Wherein, described graphics processing unit includes image acquisition subelement and graphical analysis subelement.
Wherein, described thermal infrared measuring unit is thermal infrared movement.
Wherein, this Semen Tritici aestivi spike number measurement apparatus also includes for described thermal infrared measuring unit and image
Processing unit provides the power subsystem of electric energy.
Wherein, described thermal infrared measuring unit is connected with described graphics processing unit by data wire.
Present invention also offers the using method of a kind of Semen Tritici aestivi spike number measurement apparatus, including grasping as follows
Make step:
S1, secure a bracket to by region to be measured, and respectively gage frame, thermal infrared are measured
Unit and graphics processing unit are fixed on support；
S2, thermal infrared measuring unit is connected with graphics processing unit, and starts thermal infrared and measure
Unit and graphics processing unit；
S3, obtain the wheat head image in gage frame by thermal infrared measuring unit and transmitted
To graphics processing unit；
S4, by the wheat head image in graphics processing unit analytical procedure S3, to obtain measurement frame
Wheat head quantity in frame.
Wherein, in step sl, in step sl, make described by regulation support height
Gage frame is positioned at the wheat canopy of region to be measured.
(3) beneficial effect
The technique scheme of the present invention has the advantage that and the invention provides a kind of wheatear
Number measurement apparatus and using method thereof, this Semen Tritici aestivi spike number measurement apparatus includes height-adjustable
Frame and the gage frame being located on support, thermal infrared measuring unit and graphics processing unit, heat is red
External pelivimetry unit is connected with graphics processing unit；Thermal infrared measuring unit is located at the upper of gage frame
Side, and make gage frame be positioned at the angular field of view of thermal infrared measuring unit.During operation, logical
Wheat head image in overheated infrared survey unit photographs gage frame, and by wheat head image transmitting extremely
Graphics processing unit, thus obtain the wheat head quantity in gage frame, and then converse any district
The wheat head sum of territory area, processing method is simple, processes the time short, is favorably improved measurement effect
Rate.There are differences, by setting with blade breathing transpiration because being in the wheat head of pustulation period Semen Tritici aestivi
The thermal infrared measuring unit put can be notable in the thermal infrared images obtained according to this species diversity
Distinguish the close wheat head of color and blade, improve the measuring and calculating accuracy of wheat head quantity；Meanwhile,
Owing to the difference of the wheat head with blade is determined by Wheat Physiological Characteristics, not by such environmental effects, because of
Semen Tritici aestivi spike number measurement apparatus in this application can be suitably used for Different climate environment, has well
Stability and reliability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the concrete structure signal of a kind of Semen Tritici aestivi spike number measurement apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention one
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the process flowchart of graphics processing unit in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 3 to Fig. 4 is to use wheatear number measurement apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention one to obtain the wheat head
The result of the test processing procedure figure of quantity；
Fig. 5 is to use wheatear number measurement apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention one to obtain wheat head quantity
Result of the test figure.
In figure: 1: thermal infrared imaging movement；2: panel computer；3: support；4: measurement frame
Frame.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below will knot
Close the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear,
It is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, and not
It it is whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having
There is on the premise of making creative work the every other embodiment obtained, broadly fall into the present invention
The scope of protection.
Embodiment one
As it is shown in figure 1, embodiments provide a kind of Semen Tritici aestivi spike number measurement apparatus, this is little
Wheat head number measurement apparatus includes height-adjustable support 3 and is located at the gage frame on support 3
4, thermal infrared measuring unit and graphics processing unit, thermal infrared measuring unit and graphics processing unit
Connect；Thermal infrared measuring unit is located at the top of gage frame 4, and makes gage frame 4
In the angular field of view of thermal infrared measuring unit.In the present embodiment, thermal infrared measuring unit is solid
Due to the top of support 3, support 3 is used for fixing thermal infrared imaging movement 1, panel computer 2
And gage frame 4, gage frame 4 distance can be regulated accordingly by the height of regulation support 3
The height on ground, for ensureing measuring accuracy, actually used procedure regulation gage frame 4 to Semen Tritici aestivi
At canopy；After the height of complete gage frame 4 to be regulated, carry out phase by the height of regulation support 3
The height of thermal infrared measuring unit range measurement framework 4 should be regulated, make gage frame 4
In the angular field of view of thermal infrared measuring unit, in order to can be by all wheat heads in gage frame 4
According to entirely, improve the degree of accuracy of wheat head quantity test value.
Particularly, support 3 can realize adjustable-height, such as in several ways: support 3
Can assemble by the way of tubule is sheathed in big pipe, wherein, tubule can be along the axle of big pipe
Slided and fixed by locking mechanism in line direction；Or support is arranged and phase by many vertical directions
Adjacent pipe way uses threaded pipe to constitute, and by precession or back-out, regulates adjacent tubes
The relative distance of son, thus realizes support adjustment in the height direction.In the application can
The support of regulation height can use aforesaid way to realize, but is not only limited to aforesaid way.
Specifically, during operation, by the wheat head in thermal infrared measuring unit shooting gage frame 4
Image, and by wheat head image transmitting to graphics processing unit, thus obtain in gage frame 4
Wheat head quantity, and then converse the wheat head sum of arbitrary region area, process the time short, help
Efficiency is measured in improving.Transpiration existence is breathed with blade because being in the wheat head of pustulation period Semen Tritici aestivi
Difference, can distinguish the close wheat head of color and blade by the thermal infrared measuring unit arranged, carry
The high measuring and calculating accuracy of wheat head quantity；Simultaneously as the difference of the wheat head and blade is given birth to by Semen Tritici aestivi
Reason characteristic determines, is not affected by ambient lighting factor, and therefore the Semen Tritici aestivi spike number in the application is measured
Device can be suitably used for Different climate environment, has good stability and reliability.
Specifically, gage frame 4 includes 4 L-types being symmetrical in gage frame 4 center arrangement
Splice, 4 stretchable formulas of L-type splice are stitched together composition rectangular frame.Can be according to reality
Border needs, and gage frame 4 is arranged to required specification size, it is not necessary to make the measurement of many specifications
Framework 4, simple and convenient, and the most cost-effective input.Wherein, the splicing of stretchable formula can be led to
Cross various ways to realize, such as: between adjacently positioned L-type splice, Flexible Connector can be provided with,
Gage frame 4 is stretched to required measurement specification, and is fixed by strut；Spell in each L-type
Fitting is provided with slide rail, and adjacently positioned L-type splice is moved along slide rail by connecting plate,
And fixed by bearing pin or bolt.
Particularly, the gage frame 4 in the Semen Tritici aestivi spike number measurement apparatus in the application is black side
Shape framework, and gage frame 4 is stretchable to different specification size, the height of support 3 can simultaneously
Adjusting, actually used procedure regulation gage frame 4 to wheat canopy place, gage frame 4 is for really
Surely Semen Tritici aestivi spike number region to be measured is treated, it is simple to the Semen Tritici aestivi spike number carrying out breeding plot or whole plot is surveyed
Amount, also can meet the Semen Tritici aestivi spike number measurement requirement of multiple zones of different area.
What deserves to be explained is, the altitude mixture control of gage frame 4 in the vertical direction can be passed through
Slide block and the motion mode of slide rail, but it is not only limited to this connected mode, it is also possible to pass through motor
And the mode of ball wire bar pair.
Specifically, graphics processing unit includes image acquisition subelement and graphical analysis subelement.
Wheat head image in thermal infrared measuring unit shooting gage frame 4, and by wheat head image transmitting
To image acquisition subelement, and by graphical analysis subelement, wheat head image is analyzed, with
Obtain the wheat head quantity in gage frame 4.Wherein, graphics processing unit can be single-chip microcomputer,
Can also be microcomputer, in the present embodiment, graphics processing unit be panel computer 2.
Preferably, thermal infrared measuring unit is thermal infrared movement 1.Thermal infrared movement 1 light weight, can
Strong by property, certainty of measurement is high, and belongs to the thermal infrared test device of low-power consumption, can effectively support
The macrocyclic wheat head measures operation.In the present embodiment, thermal infrared imaging movement 1 is used to obtain
The canopy thermal infrared images of Semen Tritici aestivi, used thermal infrared movement 1 temperature resolution is 0.05 DEG C,
The thermal infrared images resolution obtained is 384 × 288.
Specifically, use thermal infrared imaging mode that the Semen Tritici aestivi being in the pustulation period is carried out imaging, because of
The wheat head of pustulation period Semen Tritici aestivi and blade are breathed transpiration and be there are differences, and this difference is at thermal infrared figure
As difference is notable.And owing to this difference is determined by Wheat Physiological Characteristics, not by ambient lighting because of
Element impact, therefore this measurement apparatus is applicable to Different climate environment, have outstanding stability and
Reliability.
Further, this Semen Tritici aestivi spike number measurement apparatus also includes for thermal infrared measuring unit and image
Processing unit provides the power subsystem of electric energy.Wherein, power subsystem can be external ac power source,
Being alternatively rechargeable battery, in the present embodiment, thermal infrared movement 1 and panel computer 2 all pass through
Rechargeable battery is powered, easy to use, it is ensured that the Semen Tritici aestivi spike number measurement apparatus in the application
Can at field conditions normally, effectively work.Specifically, thermal infrared movement 1 and panel computer 2
All can be powered by 12V rechargeable battery.
Specifically, thermal infrared measuring unit is connected with graphics processing unit by data wire.At this
In embodiment, thermal infrared imaging movement 1 uses USB interface to be connected with panel computer 2, flat board
Computer 2 obtains the thermal infrared images information of the wheat head by USB interface；Present invention also offers one
Plant the using method of Semen Tritici aestivi spike number measurement apparatus, including following operating procedure:
S1, place a stent into by the region to be measured that need to carry out Semen Tritici aestivi spike number measurement, and respectively survey
Amount framework, thermal infrared measuring unit and graphics processing unit are fixed on support；Meanwhile, will survey
Amount frame drawing is to required specification size, such as 50cm × 50cm；For obtaining optimum wheat head test
Data, specifically, first the height of regulation gage frame 4 is to wheat canopy, is in measurement frame
The wheat head within frame 4 is measuring and calculating object, subsequently by the altitude mixture control thermal infrared of adjusting pole 3
The height of movement 1 range measurement framework 4, to guarantee that gage frame 4 is in thermal infrared movement 1
Angular field of view in；
S2, thermal infrared measuring unit is connected with graphics processing unit, and starts thermal infrared and measure
Unit and graphics processing unit, for starting to measure ready work；In the present embodiment, heat
Infrared imaging movement 1 uses USB interface to be connected with panel computer 2, and panel computer 2 passes through
USB interface obtains the thermal infrared images information of the wheat head；
S3, obtain the wheat head image in gage frame by thermal infrared measuring unit and transmitted
To graphics processing unit；Specifically, the wheat in gage frame 4 is shot by thermal infrared movement 1
Fringe image, and transmit to image acquisition subelement；In the present embodiment, by thermal infrared machine
It is gray level image after wheat head image acquired in core 1 is stored, as shown in Figure 3；
S4, by the wheat head image in graphics processing unit analytical procedure S3, to obtain measurement frame
Wheat head quantity in frame；Specifically, by the wheat head in graphical analysis subelement analytical procedure S3
Image also calculates wheat head quantity, to obtain the wheat head quantity in the range of gage frame 4.
Specifically, the main bag of wheat spike number metering is carried out according to acquired thermal infrared images
Include following steps, the most as shown in Figure 2:
St1, acquisition field wheat head thermal infrared images；
St2, according to the wheat head in thermal infrared images and blade and the grey value difference of background, by ash
Degree stretching conversion carries out image enhaucament, the most such as to the wheat head thermal infrared images obtained in step St1
Shown in Fig. 4；Specifically, gray scale tension values is set between 0 and 255, can be greatly enhanced the wheat head
With the contrast between background (all pictures in addition to the wheat head, including blade and straw)；
If the gray scale of the wheat head and blade is distributed mainly between a to b, arrive if its gray scale is stretched to 0
Between 255, then in artwork gray value be the pixel of P stretched after gray value P0=255
×(P-a)/(b-a)；
After St3, threshold transformation, little area removes interference information, extracts wheat head image；After strengthening
Step St2 in picture carry out threshold transformation, and the image after threshold transformation is carried out little area
Remove interference information, obtain wheat head image, the most as shown in Figure 5；
The wheat head image obtained in St4, extraction step St3, and its each region is carried out respectively point
Analysis, according to region concavity and convexity calmodulin binding domain CaM area, carries out wheat head quantity calculating；Specifically, knot
Close concavity and convexity index (Convex) and the area (Area) in each region, carry out wheat head number calculating；Wherein,
The area that definition is this region of the concavity and convexity index (Convex) in region is external with this region minimum
The area ratio of rectangle, Convex value is the least, shows that this region shape is irregular, can be determined as
2 or the more wheat head are sticked together and are formed.
Concavity and convexity Convex according to each region and area Area, the calculating of Semen Tritici aestivi total spike number N
Method is:
If Convex > 0.7 and Area≤1.5A, this region wheat head quantity is calculated as N1；
If Convex > 0.7 and Area > 1.5A, this region wheat head quantity is calculated as N2；
If Convex≤0.7 and Area≤2.5A, this region wheat head quantity is calculated as N3；
If Convex≤0.7 and 2.5A < Area≤3.5A, this region wheat head quantity is calculated as N4；
If Convex≤0.7 and Area > 3.5A, this region wheat head quantity is calculated as N5；
Semen Tritici aestivi total spike number N=N1+2 × N2+2 × N3+3 × N4+4 × N5；
In formula, A is the average area of the single wheat head.
Specifically, in step s 2, thermal infrared measuring unit is by data wire and image procossing list
Unit connects, it is possible to by wireless connections or other signal connected mode.
Embodiment two
Further, support 3 is provided with the slide rail that vertical direction is arranged, gage frame 4 is passed through
Slide block moves along slide rail, can carry out along the vertical direction of support 3 realizing gage frame 4
Altitude mixture control.Preferably, for reaching preferable shooting effect, gage frame 4 is located to be measured
In region at wheat canopy.Wherein, vertical direction refers to be perpendicular to the direction on ground.Wherein,
Slide block can be connected with motor, is driven by motor so that slide block moves on slide rail；Certainly,
In the present embodiment, the drive form only with motor also it is not only limited to.
Thus, in the present embodiment, gage frame 4 can be by itself and the slidable connection of support
Realizing altitude mixture control, automaticity is high, and then is favorably improved testing precision.Especially
, in the present embodiment, it is possible to by the altitude mixture control of support and gage frame 4 and support can
It is slidably connected to combine and together gage frame 4 is regulated to wheat canopy, save further
The adjustment time, improve testing efficiency.Other technical scheme and the technical scheme phase in embodiment one
With, for avoiding repeating, do not do extra elaboration at this.
In sum, the invention provides a kind of Semen Tritici aestivi spike number measurement apparatus and using method thereof,
This Semen Tritici aestivi spike number measurement apparatus includes height-adjustable support and the measurement frame being located on support
Frame, thermal infrared measuring unit and graphics processing unit, thermal infrared measuring unit and image procossing list
Unit connects；Thermal infrared measuring unit is located at the top of gage frame, and gage frame is positioned at
In the angular field of view of thermal infrared measuring unit.During operation, surveyed by the shooting of thermal infrared measuring unit
Wheat head image in amount framework, and by wheat head image transmitting to graphics processing unit, thus obtain
Wheat head quantity in gage frame, and then converse the wheat head sum of arbitrary region area, process
Time is short, is favorably improved measurement efficiency.Breathe with blade because being in the wheat head of pustulation period Semen Tritici aestivi
Transpiration there are differences, can be close by distinguishing color by the thermal infrared measuring unit arranged
The wheat head and blade, improve the measuring and calculating accuracy of wheat head quantity；Simultaneously as the wheat head and blade
Difference determined by Wheat Physiological Characteristics, do not affected by ambient lighting factor, therefore in the application
Semen Tritici aestivi spike number measurement apparatus can be suitably used for Different climate environment, there is good stability and can
By property.
Last it is noted that above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme, and
Non-to its restriction；Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, ability
The those of ordinary skill in territory is it is understood that it still can be to the skill described in foregoing embodiments
Art scheme is modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent；And these are repaiied
Change or replace, not making the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical side
The spirit and scope of case.
Claims (9)
1. a Semen Tritici aestivi spike number measurement apparatus, it is characterised in that: include height-adjustable support
And it is located at the gage frame on described support, thermal infrared measuring unit and graphics processing unit, institute
State thermal infrared measuring unit to be connected with described graphics processing unit；Described thermal infrared measuring unit sets
In the top of described gage frame, and it is single to make described gage frame be positioned at the measurement of described thermal infrared
In the angular field of view of unit.
Semen Tritici aestivi spike number measurement apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Gage frame includes 4 L-type splices being symmetrical in described gage frame center arrangement, described 4
The individual stretchable formula of L-type splice is stitched together composition rectangular frame.
Semen Tritici aestivi spike number measurement apparatus the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:
Described support is provided with the slide rail that vertical direction is arranged, described gage frame passes through slide block along institute
State slide rail to move.
Semen Tritici aestivi spike number measurement apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Graphics processing unit includes image acquisition subelement and graphical analysis subelement.
Semen Tritici aestivi spike number measurement apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Thermal infrared measuring unit is thermal infrared movement.
Semen Tritici aestivi spike number measurement apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also wrap
Include the power subsystem that electric energy is provided for described thermal infrared measuring unit and graphics processing unit.
Semen Tritici aestivi spike number measurement apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Thermal infrared measuring unit is connected with described graphics processing unit by data wire.
8. the user of the Semen Tritici aestivi spike number measurement apparatus as described in any one of claim 1-7
Method, it is characterised in that: include following operating procedure:
S1, secure a bracket to by region to be measured, and respectively gage frame, thermal infrared are measured
Unit and graphics processing unit are fixed on support；
S2, thermal infrared measuring unit is connected with graphics processing unit, and starts thermal infrared and measure
Unit and graphics processing unit；
S3, obtain the wheat head image in gage frame by thermal infrared measuring unit and transmitted
To graphics processing unit；
S4, by the wheat head image in graphics processing unit analytical procedure S3, to obtain measurement frame
Wheat head quantity in frame.
The using method of Semen Tritici aestivi spike number measurement apparatus the most according to claim 8, its feature
It is: in step sl, makes described gage frame be positioned at district to be measured by regulation support height
In territory at wheat canopy.
Priority Applications (1)
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