CN206459848U - A kind of root system harvester of fibrous root system plants - Google Patents

A kind of root system harvester of fibrous root system plants Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206459848U
CN206459848U CN201720192129.6U CN201720192129U CN206459848U CN 206459848 U CN206459848 U CN 206459848U CN 201720192129 U CN201720192129 U CN 201720192129U CN 206459848 U CN206459848 U CN 206459848U
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
root system
nail
root
sampling
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720192129.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王国栋
梁飞
张亚黎
刘瑜
郑元元
曾胜和
张磊
王克全
戴余昱
石磊
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Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences
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Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences
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Priority to CN201720192129.6U priority Critical patent/CN206459848U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of root system harvester of fibrous root system plants, including separate nail-plate, sampling plate, cuts sample device, the first glass plate and the second glass plate, and described one side of nail-plate is provided with steel nail arranged in arrays;The sampling plate is provided with the through hole coordinated with the steel nail on nail-plate;The handrail that sample device is cut provided with cutting plate and with cutting plate one;First glass plate, the second glass sheet size are identical, and identical with sampling board size.The utility model spy provides a set of root system collection nail-plate for being used to study fibrous root system plants, by this complete equipment than the root system for more completely obtaining fibrous root system plants, the issued state of the root system of taking-up also closer to root system of plant in original soil.The root system of acquisition is placed in scanner or level altitude camera is obtained after picture, and the fractal dimension that can both analyze and research, point shape abundance etc. characterize the index of root system of plant space configuration, can also study the morphological indexes such as root diameter, root volume, root surface area, specific root length.

Description

A kind of root system harvester of fibrous root system plants
Technical field
The utility model is related to root system of plant research equipment field, and in particular to a kind of root system collection dress of fibrous root system plants Put.
Background technology
Root system of plant not only has nutrient and moisture absorption, transmission, the physiological function of storage, also plant is risen it is fixed with Supporting role, is the direct organ that plant interacts with environment (soil, water, air).
In agri-scientific research, root morphology and configuration are characterized in the important content that root system is determined.Usual crop root Buried and soil has unobservability in underground, it is difficult to the directly growth conditions of observation crop root.At present, in root system Tradition obtains the means of crop root mainly including " double to cut soil ", " root brill method " " profile method " etc. in research.After soil block is fetched, Flowing water rinses collection root system well, by root system scanning software, can obtain the shapes such as root diameter, root volume, root surface area, specific root length State index parameter, but can not carry out the quantitative description of configuration feature.For the system of fibrous root crop such as plant such as paddy rice, wheat For, its root system composition mainly includes seminal root, adventitious root and lateral root at different levels, and root system is tiny and substantial amounts, does not change space The configuration and complete fibrous root root system of plant that obtains is very difficult.Although " profile method " " lucite box method " also considerable measuring plants The issue of root system planar, but the shortcoming of both approaches is also apparent from." profile method " can not make to be imbedded in soil Root system of plant is fully exposed, and changes original behind root growth to lucite surface during " lucite box method " culture plant Direction is allowed to not meet normal growing state.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is filled for not enough gathered there is provided a kind of root system of fibrous root system plants of the prior art Put, can completely obtains the root system of fibrous root system plants, and can be beneficial to observational study directly perceived.
To achieve the above object, the utility model discloses following technical scheme:
A kind of root system harvester of fibrous root system plants, including separate nail-plate, sampling plate, cut sample device, the first glass Glass plate and the second glass plate, described one side of nail-plate are provided with steel nail arranged in arrays;The sampling plate is provided with and nail The through hole that steel nail on plate coordinates;The handrail that sample device is cut provided with cutting plate and with cutting plate one;First glass plate, Second glass sheet size is identical, and identical with sampling board size.
Further, the nail-plate where steel nail face another sideways be provided with handle.
Further, the nail-plate is square steel plate, and length of side 50cm, adjacent steel nail spacing is 2cm, the long 8cm of steel nail.
Further, four sides of the sampling plate are equipped with handle.
Further, the sampling plate is square steel plate, and length of side 60cm, accordingly, glass plate are also square, the length of side 60cm。
Further, described to cut sample device to be formed by one piece of steel plate bending, handrail is perpendicular to cutting plate, cutting plate while setting There is acute angle cutting edge.
Further, the cutting plate is square steel plate, length of side 60cm.
Further, four sides of first glass plate and the second glass plate are equipped with graduated scale.
A kind of root system harvester of fibrous root system plants disclosed in the utility model, has the advantages that:
The utility model spy provides a set of root system collection nail-plate for being used to study fibrous root system plants, comparable by this complete equipment More completely obtain the root system of fibrous root system plants, the issue shape of the root system of taking-up also closer to root system of plant in original soil State.The root system of acquisition is placed in scanner or level altitude camera is obtained after picture, the fractal dimension that can both analyze and research, point shape abundance Deng the index for characterizing root system of plant space configuration, the morphology such as root diameter, root volume, root surface area, specific root length can be also studied Index.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of nail-plate,
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of sampling plate,
Fig. 3 is the structural representation for cutting sample device,
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the first glass plate,
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the second glass plate,
Wherein:
1- handles, 2- nail-plates, 3- steel nails, 4- handles, 5- through holes, 6- sampling plates, 7- handrails, 8- cuts sample device, 9- cutting edges, The glass plates of 10- first, the glass plates of 11- second.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the utility model embodiment will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described Embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the implementation in the utility model Example, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made is belonged to The scope of the utility model protection.
Core of the present utility model is to provide a kind of root system harvester of fibrous root system plants, and can completely obtains the system of fibrous root The root system of plant, and observational study directly perceived can be beneficial to.
Refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 5.
A kind of root system harvester of fibrous root system plants, including separate nail-plate 2, sampling plate 6, cut sample device 8, first The glass plate 11 of glass plate 10 and second, described 2 one sides of nail-plate are provided with steel nail 3 arranged in arrays;On the sampling plate 6 Provided with the through hole 5 coordinated with the steel nail 3 on nail-plate 2;The handrail 7 that sample device 8 is cut provided with cutting plate and with cutting plate one;Institute State the first glass plate 10, the size of the second glass plate 11 identical, and it is identical with the size of sampling plate 6.
For ease of operation, in a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, the nail-plate 2 the place face of steel nail 3 another Side is provided with handle 1.
In a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, the nail-plate 2 is square steel plate, length of side 50cm, between adjacent steel nail 3 Away from for 2cm, the long 8cm of steel nail 3.
For ease of operation, in a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, four sides of the sampling plate 6 are equipped with handle 4。
In a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, the sampling plate 6 is square steel plate, length of side 60cm, accordingly, glass Glass plate is also square, length of side 60cm.
To realize fly-cutting, in a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, the sample device 8 of cutting is by one piece of steel plate bending Form, handrail 7 is perpendicular to cutting plate, cutting plate while provided with acute angle cutting edge 9.
In a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, the cutting plate is square steel plate, length of side 60cm.
For ease of observation, in a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, the glass plate 11 of the first glass plate 10 and second Four sides be equipped with graduated scale.
The utility model handles soil where plant to be sampled when in use, first, forms section, nail-plate 2 and sampling plate 6 Connect together, root system of plant place soil is pierced into by sidepiece, cut using sample device 8 is cut perpendicular to soil, root system of plant will Together taken out with nail-plate 2 with soil, the soil of sampling is washed away, it is motionless that root system sample can be retained in fixed position, lift Sampling plate 6 is played, root system sample keeps original position to be removed, the first glass plate 10 is pressed on sampling plate 6, sampling is taken down after upset Second glass plate 11 is pressed on the first glass plate 10 by plate, is completed sampling, is scanned imaging observation again afterwards.
Described above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, rather than its limitations;Although it should be pointed out that with reference to upper Each embodiment is stated the utility model is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that, it still can be with Technical scheme described in the various embodiments described above is modified, or which part or all technical characteristic are equally replaced Change;And these modifications and replacement, the essence of corresponding technical scheme is departed from each embodiment technical scheme of the utility model Scope.

Claims (8)

1. the root system harvester of a kind of fibrous root system plants, it is characterised in that including separate nail-plate, sampling plate, cut sample Device, the first glass plate and the second glass plate, described one side of nail-plate are provided with steel nail arranged in arrays;On the sampling plate Provided with the through hole coordinated with the steel nail on nail-plate;The handrail that sample device is cut provided with cutting plate and with cutting plate one;Described One glass plate, the second glass sheet size are identical, and identical with sampling board size.
2. the root system harvester of a kind of fibrous root system plants according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nail-plate is in steel Another of face where nail is provided with handle sideways.
3. the root system harvester of a kind of fibrous root system plants according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the nail-plate is just Square plate, length of side 50cm, adjacent steel nail spacing is 2cm, the long 8cm of steel nail.
4. the root system harvester of a kind of fibrous root system plants according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sampling plate Four sides are equipped with handle.
5. a kind of root system harvester of fibrous root system plants according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the sampling plate is Square steel plate, length of side 60cm, accordingly, glass plate are also square, length of side 60cm.
6. a kind of root system harvester of fibrous root system plants according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sample device of cutting is Formed by one piece of steel plate bending, handrail is perpendicular to cutting plate, cutting plate while provided with acute angle cutting edge.
7. a kind of root system harvester of fibrous root system plants according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the cutting plate is Square steel plate, length of side 60cm.
8. a kind of root system harvester of fibrous root system plants according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first glass Four sides of plate and the second glass plate are equipped with graduated scale.
CN201720192129.6U 2017-03-01 2017-03-01 A kind of root system harvester of fibrous root system plants Expired - Fee Related CN206459848U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108713493A (en) * 2018-07-30 2018-10-30 安徽农业大学 For analyzing the water planting potting bucket for heating and being influenced on wheat root distribution
CN108925281A (en) * 2018-07-30 2018-12-04 安徽农业大学 For analyzing the potting bucket for heating and influencing on wheat root distribution
CN114956344A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-08-30 湖南润万环保科技有限公司 Multi-dimensional constructed wetland system for restoring eutrophic water body
CN115004961A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-09-06 湖南润万环保科技有限公司 Management and control system for planting survival of lake aquatic weeds

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108713493A (en) * 2018-07-30 2018-10-30 安徽农业大学 For analyzing the water planting potting bucket for heating and being influenced on wheat root distribution
CN108925281A (en) * 2018-07-30 2018-12-04 安徽农业大学 For analyzing the potting bucket for heating and influencing on wheat root distribution
CN114956344A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-08-30 湖南润万环保科技有限公司 Multi-dimensional constructed wetland system for restoring eutrophic water body
CN115004961A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-09-06 湖南润万环保科技有限公司 Management and control system for planting survival of lake aquatic weeds
CN114956344B (en) * 2022-05-27 2023-07-21 湖南润万环保科技有限公司 Multi-dimensional constructed wetland system for repairing eutrophic water body

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