CN210375765U

CN210375765U - Soil collection system for environmental detection

Info

Publication number: CN210375765U
Application number: CN201920767920.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 成昆
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Feng Shoucai
Priority date: 2019-05-27
Filing date: 2019-05-27
Publication date: 2020-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil collecting device for environmental detection in the technical field of environmental detection, which comprises a top plate, wherein two sets of bilaterally symmetrical supporting hydraulic cylinders are connected and arranged at the bottom of the top plate, a fixed plate is connected and arranged at the bottom of the supporting hydraulic cylinder, an adjusting hydraulic cylinder is connected and arranged at the center of the bottom of the top plate, a bearing plate is connected and arranged at the bottom of the adjusting hydraulic cylinder, two sets of bilaterally symmetrical side plates are connected and arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate through a first screw rod, a motor is connected and arranged at the right side wall of the left side plate, a main gear is connected and arranged at the right side power output end of the motor, a rotating rod is connected and connected at the bottom of the bearing plate through a bearing in a rotating way, an upper driven gear is connected and arranged at the outer side of the, namely, the utility model provides a soil collection system for environmental detection convenient to guarantee soil original form nature.

Description

Soil collection system for environmental detection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental detection technical field specifically is a soil collection system for environmental detection.

Background

Soil environment monitoring refers to determining environment quality and change trend by measuring representative values of factors influencing soil environment quality, generally including technical contents such as distribution sampling, sample preparation, analysis method, result representation, data statistics, quality evaluation and the like, commonly referred to as soil environment monitoring, rock on the earth surface is gradually destroyed into loose mineral particles with different sizes through weathering, soil is formed and evolved under the comprehensive action of various soil forming factors such as matrix, climate, biology, terrain, time and the like, the soil composition is complex, the soil is generally composed of three phases of solid, liquid and gas such as organic matters, moisture and air generated by decomposition of mineral matters and animal and plant residues, the current soil moisture measuring device is large in size, inconvenient to use and single in function, most detection devices are integrated and cannot perfectly preserve soil samples.

For example, the invention is a soil sampling drill for soil environment detection, which comprises a drill shovel head, a plug, a soil sampling bin, a screw rod, a nut, a soil sampling drill barrel, a loading and unloading head, a handle, a knob adjusting rod, a loading and unloading nut and a pedal plate, wherein the loading and unloading nut is arranged in the loading and unloading head, the soil sampling drill barrel is connected with the loading and unloading head through the loading and unloading nut, the screw rod and the plug are arranged in the soil sampling drill barrel, the screw rod is connected with the soil sampling drill barrel through the nut, the handle is screwed on two sides of the loading and unloading head through a screw device, the knob adjusting rod is connected with the upper end of the screw rod through a screw device, the lower end of the soil sampling drill barrel is the drill shovel head, although the invention is convenient to carry through the detachable assembly, the soil sample can be collected deeply and shallowly, but the device needs to be manually pressed down for collection during the work, the device cannot be ensured to vertically collect soil samples downwards, and the soil samples are not accurately collected; the sample that this device was collected can not guarantee the original appearance of soil when taking off in the storehouse of fetching earth, and soil easily scatters, is not convenient for detect soil according to each level degree of depth.

Based on this, the utility model designs a soil collection system for environmental detection to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a soil collecting device for environmental detection, which is used for solving the problems that although the detachable assembly is convenient to carry and can collect soil samples deeply and shallowly, the device needs to be manually pressed down to collect during working, the vertical downward collection of the device cannot be ensured, and the collection of soil samples is inaccurate; the sample that this device was collected can not guarantee the original appearance of soil when taking off in the storehouse of fetching earth, and soil easily scatters, is not convenient for detect the problem of soil according to each level degree of depth.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a soil collecting device for environment detection comprises a top plate, wherein two sets of bilaterally symmetrical supporting hydraulic cylinders are connected and arranged at the bottom of the top plate, a fixing plate is connected and arranged at the bottom of each supporting hydraulic cylinder, an adjusting hydraulic cylinder is connected and arranged at the center of the bottom of the top plate, a bearing plate is connected and arranged at the bottom of the adjusting hydraulic cylinder, two sets of bilaterally symmetrical side plates are connected and arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate through a first screw rod, a motor is connected and arranged at the right side wall of the side plate at the left side, a main gear is connected and arranged at the right side power output end of the motor, a rotating rod is rotatably connected and arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate through a bearing, an upper driven gear is connected and arranged at the outer side of the circumference of the rotating rod, a lower driven gear is arranged at the outer side of the circumference of the rotating rod, the lower, the bottom connection of following the gear down is provided with the connector, the bottom through connector of bull stick is connected and is provided with the carousel, the bottom connection of carousel is provided with the inner tube, the circumference outside of inner tube is provided with the urceolus, be connected through the second screw rod between the inside wall of urceolus and the circumference lateral wall of connector, the circumference lateral wall connection of urceolus is provided with the snap ring, and is two sets of connect between the curb plate and be provided with the outer loop.

Preferably, the bottom of inner tube and urceolus all is connected and is provided with the sawtooth that the multiunit is array form and distributes, drives the sawtooth through inner tube and urceolus rotation and cuts the soil, is convenient for remove the collection soil downwards fast.

Preferably, the inner tube includes two sets of bilateral symmetry's semicircle tube, and is two sets of be connected through the hinge between the semicircle tube, it is two sets of the bottom rigid coupling of fixed block and carousel is passed through at the top of semicircle tube, and the left side the circumference outside of semicircle tube is provided with the plug, the right side the circumference outside of semicircle tube is provided with the socket, the socket cooperatees with the plug, collects soil and accomplishes the back, extracts the plug from the socket in, opens the inner tube, and the inside soil's of being convenient for is complete, is convenient for observe the detection.

Preferably, the circumference outside of snap ring sets up to the bulge loop form, is convenient for block in the outer ring.

Preferably, the outer ring includes the ring body, the inside wall of ring body is provided with the inner groovy, just the circumference outside bulge loop and the inner groovy looks butt of snap ring, and the inner groovy surface is smooth, the rotation of the snap ring of being convenient for.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model supports the top plate through two groups of supporting hydraulic cylinders, which is convenient for the working stability of the device and the collection of soil in the vertical direction, and the soil collection is accurate; cooperate through motor and regulation pneumatic cylinder, drive inner tube and urceolus decurrent rotation and gather soil, saved workman's the amount of labour, after gathering the completion, take off the urceolus, through opening plug and socket, open the inner tube, the original sex of the soil of being convenient for gather has increased the foundation that soil detected, and the soil detection of being convenient for, promptly the utility model provides a soil collection system for environmental monitoring convenient to guarantee soil original sex.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at the position A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inner tube structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the outer ring structure of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-top plate, 2-supporting hydraulic cylinder, 3-fixing plate, 4-adjusting hydraulic cylinder, 5-bearing plate, 6-first screw rod, 7-side plate, 8-motor, 9-main gear, 10-rotating rod, 11-upper driven gear, 12-lower driven gear, 13-connector, 14-rotating disk, 15-inner cylinder, 151-semi-cylinder, 152-fixing block, 153-plug, 154-socket, 16-outer cylinder, 17-second screw rod, 18-snap ring, 19-outer ring, 191-ring body, 192-inner groove and 20-sawtooth.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a soil collecting device for environment detection comprises a top plate 1, wherein two groups of bilaterally symmetrical supporting hydraulic cylinders 2 are connected and arranged at the bottom of the top plate 1, a fixing plate 3 is connected and arranged at the bottom of each supporting hydraulic cylinder 2, an adjusting hydraulic cylinder 4 is connected and arranged at the center of the bottom of the top plate 1, a bearing plate 5 is connected and arranged at the bottom of the adjusting hydraulic cylinder 4, two groups of bilaterally symmetrical side plates 7 are connected and arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate 5 through a first screw 6, a motor 8 is connected and arranged on the right side wall of the left side plate 7, a main gear 9 is connected and arranged at the right power output end of the motor 8, a rotating rod 10 is rotatably connected and arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate 5 through a bearing, an upper driven gear 11 is connected and arranged at the outer side of the circumference of the rotating rod 10, a lower driven gear 12 is arranged at the outer side of the circumference of the rotating rod 10, the lower, the connector 13 is connected and arranged from the bottom of the gear 12, the bottom of the rotating rod 10 penetrates through the connector 13 and is connected and arranged with the rotating disc 14, the bottom of the rotating disc 14 is connected and arranged with the inner cylinder 15, the outer cylinder 16 is arranged on the circumferential outer side of the inner cylinder 15, the inner side wall of the outer cylinder 16 is connected with the circumferential outer side wall of the connector 13 through the second screw 17, the snap ring 18 is connected and arranged on the circumferential outer side wall of the outer cylinder 16, and the outer ring 19 is connected and arranged between the two groups of.

The bottom of inner tube 15 and urceolus 16 all is connected and is provided with the sawtooth 20 that the multiunit is array form and distributes, and it cuts the soil to drive sawtooth 20 through inner tube 15 and urceolus 16 rotation, is convenient for remove fast downwards and collects soil.

The inner tube 15 includes two sets of bilateral symmetry's semicircle tubes 151, be connected through the hinge between two sets of semicircle tubes 151, the top of two sets of semicircle tubes 151 is passed through fixed block 152 and is fixed connection with the bottom of carousel 14, the circumference outside of left side semicircle tube 151 is provided with plug 153, the circumference outside of right side semicircle tube 151 is provided with socket 154, socket 154 cooperatees with plug 153, collect soil and accomplish the back, extract plug 153 from socket 154, open inner tube 15, the completion of the inside soil of being convenient for, be convenient for observe the detection.

The outer circumference of the snap ring 18 is provided with a convex ring shape, so that the snap ring can be conveniently clamped in the outer ring 19.

The outer ring 19 comprises a ring body 191, an inner groove 192 is formed in the inner side wall of the ring body 191, the outer side protruding ring of the clamping ring 18 is abutted to the inner groove 192, and the surface of the inner groove 192 is smooth, so that the clamping ring 18 can rotate conveniently.

One specific application of this embodiment is: the device is placed on the top of soil to be collected, a fixing plate 3 is fixed, a supporting hydraulic cylinder 2 is controlled by an external hydraulic control device, the height of a top plate 1 is adjusted, after the adjustment is finished, a bearing plate 5 is pushed downwards by controlling and adjusting the hydraulic cylinder 4, so that the bottom sawteeth 20 of an inner cylinder 15 and an outer cylinder 16 below are abutted to the ground, a motor 8 is started, the power output end of the motor 8 drives a main gear 9 to rotate, the main gear 9 drives two groups of upper driven gears 11 and lower driven gears 12 which are meshed up and down, the upper driven gears 11 drive a rotating rod 10 to rotate, the lower driven gears 12 drive a connector 13 to rotate, the rotating directions of the connector 13 and the rotating rod 10 are opposite, the connector 13 is connected with the outer cylinder 16, the rotating rod 10 is connected with the inner cylinder 15 through a turntable, the inner cylinder 15 and the outer cylinder 16 rotate in opposite directions, the adjusting hydraulic cylinder 4 is controlled to output, after the collection is completed, the device is taken out, the first screw 6 and the second screw 17 are taken down, the outer cylinder 16 is separated from the outer side of the inner cylinder 15, the inner cylinder 15 is convenient to control, the plug 153 on the inner cylinder 15 is pulled out from the socket 154, the two groups of semi-cylinders 151 are opened, the shape of the soil collected inside is good, and the detection is convenient.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil collection system for environmental detection, includes roof (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the top plate (1) is connected with two sets of bilaterally symmetrical supporting hydraulic cylinders (2), the bottom of each supporting hydraulic cylinder (2) is connected with a fixing plate (3), the bottom center of the top plate (1) is connected with an adjusting hydraulic cylinder (4), the bottom of each adjusting hydraulic cylinder (4) is connected with a bearing plate (5), the bottom of each bearing plate (5) is connected with two sets of bilaterally symmetrical side plates (7) through a first screw (6), the right side wall of each side plate (7) on the left side is connected with a motor (8), the right power output end of each motor (8) is connected with a main gear (9), the bottom of each bearing plate (5) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (10) through a bearing, the outer side of the circumference of each rotating rod (10) is connected with an upper driven gear (11), and the outer side of the circumference of each rotating rod (10) is, the lower driven gear (12) is located below the upper driven gear (11), the lower driven gear (12) and the upper driven gear (11) are respectively meshed with the bottom of the right side and the top of the main gear (9), the lower driven gear (12) is connected with the bottom of the connector (13), the bottom of the rotating rod (10) penetrates through the connector (13) and is provided with a rotating disc (14), the bottom of the rotating disc (14) is connected with an inner cylinder (15), an outer cylinder (16) is arranged on the outer side of the circumference of the inner cylinder (15), the inner side wall of the outer cylinder (16) is connected with the outer side wall of the circumference of the connector (13) through a second screw (17), a clamping ring (18) is connected to the outer side wall of the circumference of the outer cylinder (16), and an outer ring (19) is connected between the two groups of side plates (7).

2. The soil collection device for environmental testing of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inner cylinder (15) and the bottom of the outer cylinder (16) are both connected with a plurality of groups of saw teeth (20) distributed in an array shape.

3. The soil collection device for environmental testing of claim 1, wherein: inner tube (15) are including two sets of bilateral symmetry's semicircle tube (151), and are two sets of be connected through the hinge between semicircle tube (151), and are two sets of the top of semicircle tube (151) is passed through fixed block (152) and carousel (14) bottom looks rigid coupling, and the left side the circumference outside of semicircle tube (151) is provided with plug (153), the right side the circumference outside of semicircle tube (151) is provided with socket (154), socket (154) cooperate with plug (153).

4. The soil collection device for environmental testing of claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the circumference of the snap ring (18) is arranged to be convex ring-shaped.

5. The soil collection device for environmental testing of claim 1, wherein:

the outer ring (19) comprises a ring body (191), an inner groove (192) is formed in the inner side wall of the ring body (191), and a convex ring on the outer side of the circumference of the snap ring (18) is abutted to the inner groove (192).