A kind of multi-level soil collecting device of Soil K+adsorption
Technical field
Improve the present invention relates to soil and sampling tool technical field, specifically a kind of Soil K+adsorption are adopted with multi-level soil
Acquisition means.
Background technology
With China's rapid development of economy and urbanization, industrialization, the quickening of chemurgy process, soil is in social economy
The environmental problem of fast-developing association also becomes increasingly conspicuous, and due to operation or mismanagement in production process, causes more and more
Soil by heavy metal pollution, heavy metal pollution of soil there is concealment, hysteresis quality and chronicity, heavy metal to be acted on by root system
Into in plant, the growth of plant is suppressed, the pollution of heavy metal to industrial and agricultural production and health also will directly or
The harm connect has started to appear, therefore is administered to contaminated soil extremely urgent.
In the measurement and research of soil, need to carry out excavation and sample detection, the sampling for deep soil to soil
Research is sampled through the modes such as excavating frequently with depth, and there are many type, the tool of excavation has small-sized for the tool of soil sample
Reaping hook, spade, hoe, drill bit etc., use these tools to be sampled to soil in a manner of excavating, and need compared with adult
Power can be only achieved corresponding depth of soil, time-consuming and laborious, and be easy to damaging property such as surface vegetations, currently used
Soil sample tool samples inconvenient defect there are complicated, and the function module of these soil sample tools is more single, and
Depth sampling cannot be carried out to the soil of different depth, therefore proposes a kind of multi-level soil collecting device of Soil K+adsorption.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-level soil collecting devices of Soil K+adsorption, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of multi-level soil collecting device of Soil K+adsorption, including drill bit, reinforcing rib, pedal, sampler, turntable, bearing, square
Shape slot, connecting rod, sampler, sealing plate, baffle, compressed spring, cylindrical groove, mud shovel, push rod, hydraulic cylinder, piston, storage mud
Storehouse, electric-controlled switch, hydraulic press, non-slip mat, retainer plate and gear mud device, the sampler are cylindrical structure, the top of sampler
Portion is equipped with turntable, and the inner ring of turntable is welded to connect one end of bar, and the other end of connecting plate is welded in the top-side of sampler,
The middle part position on the upper side of sampler is equipped with pedal, and sampler is vertical with pedal, and the junction of sampler and pedal is equipped with bearing, and
Bearing is fixedly mounted on the centre position of pedal, and both sides are respectively equipped with retainer plate at the top of pedal, and retainer plate inner step is equipped with
Non-slip mat, the outside of sampler is equipped with reinforcing rib under pedal, and sampler is internally provided with row's rectangular channel, is set below sampler
Have a drill bit, the rectangular channel is internally provided with sampler, sampler by mud shovel, push rod, hydraulic cylinder, piston, storage hopper dredger and
Hydraulic press, rectangular channel inside one end are equipped with storage hopper dredger, store up the mud shovel that is internally provided with of hopper dredger, and the side of mud shovel is equipped with hydraulic cylinder, liquid
Cylinder pressure is internally provided with piston, and the side of piston is welded with push plate, and push rod passes through storage hopper dredger side wall to be fixedly connected with mud shovel side,
The lower section of hydraulic cylinder is equipped with hydraulic press, and the top of rectangular channel is equipped with gear mud device, and gear mud device is by sealing plate, baffle, compression bullet
Spring and cylindrical groove composition, top one end of rectangular channel are equipped with cylindrical groove, and cylindrical groove is internally provided with baffle, the bottom of baffle
Portion is equipped with sealing plate, and compressed spring is equipped between baffle and the top of cylindrical groove.
As a further solution of the present invention:The sealing plate is rectangular configuration, and size and rectangular channel notch are big
Small identical, after mud shovel acquires soil, sealing plate seals rectangular channel notch, and the soil of other depth levels is avoided to be mixed into,
The accuracy of testing result.
As a further solution of the present invention:The side of the mud shovel is equipped with inclined surface, can be when mud shovel is released, to close
Sealing plate applies a upward active force, and sealing plate is made to move upwards, convenient for acquisition soil.
As a further solution of the present invention:The non-slip mat is made of tartan, and worker is avoided to be stepped on foot
Phenomenon is had skidded when pedal, it is easy to use.
As a further solution of the present invention:The bottom of the reinforcing rib is equipped with gradient, is inserted into ground convenient for sampler
Service life is improved in face, while stiffening device overall construction intensity.
As a further solution of the present invention:The sampler is made of stainless steel alloy material, firm in structure, chemistry
Performance is stablized, and cheap.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Structure of the invention design innovation, using taking with pedal
Sample device is equipped with turntable, the bottom of sampler is equipped with drill bit, Neng Goutong convenient for sampler is inserted into ground in the top of sampler
It crosses rotation turntable and sampler is inserted into ground, save worker's muscle power, facilitate work, while device is equipped with multi-level sampler,
The soil of different depth can be carried out while be sampled, is equipped with gear mud device in the side of sampler, avoids extracting sampling dress
When setting, the soil of other depth levels is mixed into, and ensures the accuracy of testing result, improves work effect when soil detection sampling
Rate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the multi-level soil collecting device of Soil K+adsorption.
Fig. 2 is a kind of multi-level soil collecting device vertical view of Soil K+adsorption.
Fig. 3 is sampler internal structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is mud shovel structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is partial enlarged view A.
In figure:Drill bit 1, reinforcing rib 2, pedal 3, sampler 4, turntable 5, bearing 6, rectangular channel 7, connecting rod 8, sampler
9, sealing plate 10, baffle 11, compressed spring 12, cylindrical groove 13, mud shovel 14, push rod 15, hydraulic cylinder 16, piston 17, storage hopper dredger
18, electric-controlled switch 19, hydraulic press 20, non-slip mat 21, retainer plate 22, gear mud device 23.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1~5, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of Soil K+adsorption multi-level soil collecting device, including drill bit
1, reinforcing rib 2, pedal 3, sampler 4, turntable 5, bearing 6, rectangular channel 7, connecting rod 8, sampler 9, sealing plate 10, baffle
11, compressed spring 12, cylindrical groove 13, mud shovel 14, push rod 15, hydraulic cylinder 16, piston 17, storage hopper dredger 18, electric-controlled switch 19, liquid
Press 20, non-slip mat 21, retainer plate 22 and gear mud device 23, the sampler 4 is cylindrical structure, and the top of sampler 4 is set
There are turntable 5, the inner ring of turntable 5 to be welded to connect one end of bar 8, the other end of connecting plate 8 is welded on the top-side of sampler 4
On, the middle part position on the upper side of sampler 4 is equipped with pedal 3, and sampler 4 is vertical with pedal 3, and sampler 4 and the junction of pedal 3 are set
There is bearing 6, and bearing 6 is fixedly mounted on the centre position of pedal 3,3 top both sides of pedal are respectively equipped with retainer plate 22, retainer plate
22 inner steps 3 are equipped with non-slip mat 21, and the outside of 3 times samplers of pedal 4 is equipped with reinforcing rib 2, and sampler 4 is internally provided with one
Rectangular channel 7 is arranged, the lower section of sampler 4 is equipped with drill bit 1, when needing sampling, sampler 4 is taken out, and drill bit 1 is inserted into ground, will
Foot stretches into the retainer plate 22 on pedal 3, first jams on pedal 3, after drill bit 1 is inserted into ground depth capacity, rotates turntable 5, leads to
It crosses the screw thread on drill bit 1 sampler 4 is inserted into soil, after 3 sampler 4 below of pedal is inserted into ground, starts to acquire mud
Soil.
The rectangular channel 7 is internally provided with sampler 9, and sampler 9 is by mud shovel 14, push rod 15, hydraulic cylinder 16, piston
17, hopper dredger 18 and hydraulic press 20 are stored up, 7 inside one end of rectangular channel is equipped with storage hopper dredger 18, and storage hopper dredger 18 is internally provided with mud shovel 14, mud
The side of shovel 14 is equipped with hydraulic cylinder 16, and hydraulic cylinder 16 is internally provided with piston 17, and the side of piston 17 is welded with push plate 15, push rod
15 pass through storage 18 side wall of hopper dredger to be fixedly connected with 14 side of mud shovel, and the lower section of hydraulic cylinder 16 is equipped with hydraulic press 20, the top of rectangular channel 7
Portion is equipped with gear mud device 23, and gear mud device 23 is made of sealing plate 10, baffle 11, compressed spring 12 and cylindrical groove 13, rectangle
Top one end of slot 7 is equipped with cylindrical groove 13, and cylindrical groove 13 is internally provided with baffle 11, and the bottom of baffle 11 is equipped with sealing plate
10, it is equipped with compressed spring 12 between baffle 11 and the top of cylindrical groove 13, when acquiring soil, liquid is opened by electric-controlled switch 9
Press 20, the piston 17 in hydraulic cylinder 20 push push rod 15, keep mud shovel 14 mobile to 18 outside of storage hopper dredger, the inclined surface of mud shovel 14
It pushes sealing plate 10 to move upwards, compressed spring is made to compress, after mud shovel 14 removes the storage acquisition soil of hopper dredger 18, hydraulic cylinder 17 controls
Piston 17 returns, and the mud shovel 14 equipped with soil is moved into storage hopper dredger 18, sealing plate 10 blocks up under the elastic force effect of compressed spring 12
The firmly notch of rectangular channel 7, when avoiding extracting sampler 4, the soil of other depth is mixed into, and ensures the accuracy of testing result.
The sealing plate 10 is rectangular configuration, and size is identical as 7 notch size of rectangular channel, and mud shovel 14 acquires soil
Afterwards, sealing plate 10 seals 7 notch of rectangular channel, avoids the soil of other depth levels from being mixed into, the accuracy of testing result.
The side of the mud shovel 14 is equipped with inclined surface, can apply one upwards to sealing plate 10 when mud shovel 14 is released
Active force, so that sealing plate 10 is moved upwards, convenient for acquisition soil.
The non-slip mat 21 is made of tartan, avoids having skidded phenomenon when worker's foot pedal 3, side
Just it uses.
The bottom of the reinforcing rib 2 is equipped with gradient, is inserted into ground convenient for sampler 4, while stiffening device is integrally tied
Structure intensity improves service life.
The sampler 4 is made of stainless steel alloy material, firm in structure, stable chemical performance, and cheap.
The present invention operation principle be:When using the present invention, when needing sampling, sampler 4 is taken out, drill bit 1 is inserted into
Foot is stretched into the retainer plate 22 on pedal 3, first jams on pedal 3 by ground, and after drill bit 1 is inserted into ground depth capacity, rotation turns
Sampler 4 is inserted into soil by the screw thread on drill bit 1, after 3 sampler 4 below of pedal is inserted into ground, is started by disk 5
Soil is acquired, when acquiring soil, hydraulic press 20 is opened by electric-controlled switch 9, the piston 17 in hydraulic cylinder 20 pushes push rod 15, makes
Mud shovel 14 is mobile to 18 outside of storage hopper dredger, and the inclined surface of mud shovel 14 pushes sealing plate 10 to move upwards, and so that compressed spring is compressed, mud
After shovel 14 removes the storage acquisition soil of hopper dredger 18, hydraulic cylinder 17 controls piston 17 and returns, and the mud shovel 14 equipped with soil is moved into storage mud
Storehouse 18, sealing plate 10 blocks the notch of rectangular channel 7 under the elastic force effect of compressed spring 12, other when avoiding extracting sampler 4
The soil of depth is mixed into, and ensures the accuracy of testing result.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art,
It still can be with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, or is carried out to which part technical characteristic etc.
With replacing, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this
Within the protection domain of invention.