CN106404452A - Portable wetland undisturbed soil sampler with scale and soil sampling method thereof - Google Patents

Portable wetland undisturbed soil sampler with scale and soil sampling method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106404452A
CN106404452A CN201610710031.5A CN201610710031A CN106404452A CN 106404452 A CN106404452 A CN 106404452A CN 201610710031 A CN201610710031 A CN 201610710031A CN 106404452 A CN106404452 A CN 106404452A
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China
Prior art keywords
hole
inner core
groove
piston
outer tube
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Pending
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CN201610710031.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋艳宇
宋长春
谭稳稳
王明全
王珍婷
靳少非
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Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology of CAS
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Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology of CAS
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Application filed by Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology of CAS filed Critical Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology of CAS
Priority to CN201610710031.5A priority Critical patent/CN106404452A/en
Publication of CN106404452A publication Critical patent/CN106404452A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • G01N1/08Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit

Abstract

A portable wetland undisturbed soil sampler with a scale and a soil sampling method thereof are disclosed, the portable wetland undisturbed soil sampler comprises an outer wall with a handle, an inner wall A, an inner wall B, a piston A, a piston B, a sampling depth mark rod, a soil pushing rod and a steel-made soil sampling cutter head, the portable wetland undisturbed soil sampler is simple to operate and easy to carry, can prevent loosing soil in a sampling process, reduces soil extrusion, avoids soil structure destruction, and can obtain ideal undisturbed wetland soil samples.

Description

A kind of portable wetland undisturbed soil sample sampler with a scale and its soil basketing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil sample sampler and its soil basketing method.
Background technology
Wetland soil is an important component part of wetlands ecosystems, and wetland soil is chronically at ponding or in growth Under Ji Jishui, the environmental condition of periodicity waterflooding, it is flat or low-lying that principal character shows as landform, impeded drainage, various dynamic plants Thing Residue decay is slow or is not easily decomposed, and the generation of organic substance exceedes its decomposition, causes accumulation organic in a large number, and And contain substantial amounts of root system of plant in soil, soil texture is loose, have larger porosity, the field investigation of wetland soil, The test of the soil physical properties such as the soil weight, porosity and some culture experiments are required for gathering original state wetland soil sample Product.Can soil physical property measures and whether analysis result is true and reliable, relevant issues are scientifically described, it is preferred that emphasis is soil The collecting work of the collection of sample and process, wherein pedotheque is premise and the basis entirely analyzing work, wetland soil Acquisition quality directly affects the accuracy of correlative study work, science.Therefore carry out the wetland soil of science according to experiment purpose The collection of earth original state sample is most important.
Adopt mining method and soil drilling method conventional wetland soil sampling method more, during operation, there is compacting, extruding, disturbance work With frequently resulting in that taken depth of soil data precision is poor, greatly reducing reliability and the accuracy of data.With regard to minor diameter (5cm) adopt low temperature boring method wetland soil column sampling method, application high-pressure liquid nitrogen tank storage liquid nitrogen scene makes wetland soil more Earth freeze after with copper pipe sampling, exist carry in-convenience in use, the problems such as cost height, and be difficult to obtain major diameter Wetland earth pillar sample, soil freezing process on soil property impact larger it is impossible to realize original state wetland soil sample well Collection.The soil sample collector part of other major diameters carries scale, but scale is labeled on sampling cylinder wall, in surface pond wetland Depth selection cannot be observed during sampling.
Wetland soil is because the content of organic matter is high, contain substantial amounts of root system of plant, and soil texture is loose, has larger Porosity, there is potential compaction during soil sample, be difficult to from wetland obtain more than 10cm diameter earth pillar Sample.
Content of the invention
The present invention is directed in conventional soil sample collector sampling process has compaction it is more difficult to observe depth selection, uncomfortable Problem for wetland soil sampling.The present invention is for the extruding to soil when down-sampling, thus ensureing depth selection precision, Depth selection can easily be observed simultaneously.
The portable wetland undisturbed soil sample sampler a kind of with a scale of the present invention, it includes outer tube, inner core, dress of bulldozing Put, depth selection indication device and the cutter head that fetches earth;
Described outer tube top has hole A1, hole B1 and hole C1;Arrange on outer tube bottom opening, and outer tube bottom inside wall There is internal thread;Outer tube top is provided with outer wall handle;
Described inner core is made up of inner core one and inner core two two parts;
Described bulldozing device is made up of bulldozing rod and piston A;Hole A2 and groove B2, groove are had on described piston A C2;Described bulldozing rod is made up of montant one, montant two and bar handle;
Described depth selection indication device indicates bar by depth selection and piston B is constituted;Have recessed on described piston B Groove A3, and groove A3 madial wall is provided with internal thread;Described depth selection indicates bar and is carved with scale, bottom outside from top to bottom External screw thread is provided with wall;
Described inner core is inserted in outer tube;
The described cutter head that fetches earth is cylindrical shape, the cutter head that fetches earth is divided into upper sleeve and fetches earth in bottom cutter head two parts, wherein, The external diameter of upper sleeve is identical with the internal diameter of outer tube, and is provided with external screw thread on upper sleeve lateral wall;
The described cutter head that fetches earth passes through to arrange on the external screw thread of setting and outer tube bottom inside wall on upper sleeve lateral wall Internal thread carry out threaded;
Described piston A is positioned over outer tube top, and so that hole B1 is alignd with groove B2, and hole C1 is alignd with groove C2, hole A1 Align with hole A2;
Described piston B is placed in inner core, and is located at piston A and fetches earth between cutter head;
The montant one of described bulldozing rod and montant two are each passed through hole B1 and hole C1, and are inserted into groove B2 and groove C2 In;
Described depth selection indication device passes through hole A1 and hole A2, and by the external screw thread of setting on bottom outside wall with The internal thread of groove A3 madial wall setting carries out threaded.
The soil basketing method of the portable wetland undisturbed soil sample sampler a kind of with a scale of the present invention, it is according to following step Suddenly carry out:
First, the assembling of sampler
Piston A is placed in outer tube top, and so that hole B1 is alignd with groove B2, hole C1 is alignd with groove C2, hole A1 and hole A2 Alignment;
Inner core one and inner core two are placed in outer tube, depth selection indication device is passed through hole A1 and hole A2, and pass through bottom The internal thread that on portion's lateral wall, the external screw thread of setting is arranged with groove A3 madial wall is threadeded;Sample mark will be connected with The piston B of showing device is placed in inner core, makes piston B concordant with inner core lower edge, and the cutter head that then will fetch earth passes through outside upper sleeve On wall, the external screw thread of setting is threadeded with the internal thread arranging on outer tube bottom inside wall, completes with a scale portable The assembling of wetland undisturbed soil sample sampler;
2nd, it is sampled
Take the sampler after step assembling, sampler is vertically put in wetland soil surface, being pressed downward outer wall handle makes to take Sample device enters soil;After fetching earth, sampler is taken out, unload the cutter head that fetches earth, the montant one of bulldozing rod and montant two are each passed through Hole B1 and hole C1, and be inserted in groove B2 and groove C2;Promote bulldozing rod, make piston A promote inner core, by related for inner core soil sample Together release outer tube, separately after the inner core one of inner core and inner core two, then soil sampling, that is, complete using described with a scale portable The process that fetches earth of formula wetland undisturbed soil sample sampler.
The present invention, in order to solve the above problems, improves traditional sampling equipment and sampling method, there is provided one kind is applied to The sampler of wetland soil soil column, avoids damage to soil texture in sampling process, and easy to carry, simple to operate, sampling Accurately, improve the collecting efficiency of soil column.Can be used for field wetland soil investigation, the observation of soil profile form, soil appearance The scientific research of the aspects such as fixed, earth pillar culture experiment of resurveying.
The wetland undisturbed soil sample sampler of the present invention is designed with depth selection and indicates bar, can see in real time under the conditions of ponding Examine depth selection;When simultaneously designed bulldozing device can avoid taking out earth pillar, squeezing action is produced to earth pillar.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation with the cutter head that fetches earth for the outer tube of soil sample sampler of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation with piston A and B for the inner core of soil sample sampler of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the bulldozing rod structural representation of soil sample sampler of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the depth selection indication device structural representation of soil sample sampler of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the cutter head structure schematic diagram that fetches earth of soil sample sampler of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of soil sample sampler of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment one:In conjunction with Fig. 1 to 6 present embodiment is described, present embodiment a kind of with a scale portable Formula wetland undisturbed soil sample sampler, it includes outer tube 1, inner core 2, bulldozing device 3, depth selection indication device 4 and the cutter head that fetches earth 5;
Described outer tube 1 top has hole A1 1-1, hole B1 1-2 and hole C1 1-3;Outer tube 1 bottom opening, and outer tube 1 It is provided with internal thread on bottom inside wall;Outer tube 1 top is provided with outer wall handle 10;
Described inner core 2 is made up of inner core one 2-1 and inner core two 2-2 two parts;
Described bulldozing device 3 is made up of bulldozing rod 6 and piston A 7;Hole A2 7-1 and recessed is had on described piston A 7 Groove B2 7-2, groove C2 7-3;Described bulldozing rod 6 is made up of montant one 6-1, montant two 6-2 and bar handle 6-3;
Described depth selection indication device 4 indicates bar 8 by depth selection and piston B 9 is constituted;On described piston B 9 Have groove A3 9-1, and groove A3 9-1 madial wall is provided with internal thread;Described depth selection indicates bar 8 and carves from top to bottom There is scale, bottom outside wall is provided with external screw thread;
Described inner core 2 is inserted in outer tube 1;
The described cutter head 5 that fetches earth is cylindrical shape, the cutter head 5 that fetches earth is divided into upper sleeve 5-1 and fetches earth in bottom cutter head 5-2 two Point, wherein, the external diameter of upper sleeve 5-1 is identical with the internal diameter of outer tube 1, and is provided with external screw thread on upper sleeve 5-1 lateral wall; The external diameter of described upper sleeve 5-1 fetches earth less than bottom the external diameter of cutter head 5-2;
The described cutter head 5 that fetches earth passes through on the external screw thread of setting and outer tube 1 bottom inside wall on upper sleeve 5-1 lateral wall The internal thread of setting carries out threaded;
Described piston A 7 is positioned over outer tube 1 top, and so that hole B1 1-2 is alignd with groove B2 7-2, hole C1 1-3 with Groove C2 7-3 aligns, and hole A1 1-1 is alignd with hole A2 7-1;
Described piston B 9 is placed in inner core 2, and is located at piston A 7 and fetches earth between cutter head 5;
(6 montant one 6-1 and montant two 6-2 is each passed through hole B1 1-2 and hole C1 1-3 to described bulldozing rod, and inserts To in groove B2 7-2 and groove C2 7-3;
Described depth selection indication device 4 passes through hole A1 1-1 and hole A2 7-1, and by arranging on bottom outside wall The internal thread that arranges with groove A3 9-1 madial wall of external screw thread threadeded.
Specific embodiment two:In conjunction with Fig. 1 to 6, present embodiment is described, present embodiment is with specific embodiment one not It is with putting:The wall thickness of described outer tube 1 and inner core 2 is 5mm;The internal diameter of outer tube 1 is 110mm, and the internal diameter of inner core 2 is 100mm.Other compositions are identical with specific embodiment one with connected mode.
Specific embodiment three:In conjunction with Fig. 1 to 6, present embodiment is described, present embodiment is with specific embodiment one not It is with putting:Described hole A1 1-1, hole B1 1-2, hole C1 1-3, hole A2 7-1, groove B2 7-2 and groove C2 7-3's is straight Footpath is 10mm.Other compositions are identical with specific embodiment one with connected mode.
Specific embodiment four:In conjunction with Fig. 1 to 6, present embodiment is described, present embodiment is with specific embodiment one not It is with putting:Hole A1 1-1, hole B1 1-2 and hole C1 1-3 are not arranged on the same straight line, and hole B1 1-2 and hole C1 1-3 setting Both sides in hole A1 1-1.Other compositions are identical with specific embodiment one with connected mode.
Specific embodiment five:In conjunction with Fig. 1 to 6, present embodiment is described, present embodiment is with specific embodiment one not It is with putting:The material of piston A7 and piston B9 is quality of rubber materials.Other compositions and connected mode and specific embodiment one Identical.
Specific embodiment six:In conjunction with Fig. 1 to 6, present embodiment is described, present embodiment is with specific embodiment one not It is with putting:A diameter of 100mm of a diameter of 110mm of piston A 7, piston B 9.Other compositions and connected mode with specifically real Apply mode one identical.
Specific embodiment seven:In conjunction with Fig. 1 to 6, present embodiment is described, present embodiment is a kind of with a scale portable The soil basketing method of wetland undisturbed soil sample sampler, it follows the steps below:
First, the assembling of sampler
Piston A7 is placed in outer tube 1 top, and so that hole B1 1-2 is alignd with groove B2 7-2, hole C1 1-3 and groove C2 7-3 aligns, and hole A1 1-1 is alignd with hole A2 7-1;
Inner core one 2-1 and inner core two 2-2 is placed in outer tube 1, depth selection indication device 4 is passed through hole A1 1-1 and hole A2 7-1, and screw thread is carried out even by the internal thread of the external screw thread of setting on bottom outside wall and the setting of groove A3 9-1 madial wall Connect;The piston B 9 being connected with depth selection indication device 4 is placed in inner core 2, makes piston B 9 concordant with inner core 2 lower edge, then The cutter head 5 that fetches earth is passed through the internal thread of the external screw thread and setting on outer tube 1 bottom inside wall arranging on upper sleeve 5-1 lateral wall Carry out threaded, complete the assembling of portable wetland undisturbed soil sample sampler with a scale;
2nd, it is sampled
Take the sampler after step assembling, sampler is vertically put in wetland soil surface, being pressed downward outer wall handle 10 makes Sampler enters soil;After fetching earth, sampler is taken out, unload the cutter head 5 that fetches earth, by montant one 6-1 of bulldozing rod 6 and montant two 6-2 is each passed through hole B1 1-2 and hole C1 1-3, and is inserted in groove B2 7-2 and groove C2 7-3;Promote bulldozing rod 6, make Piston A7 promotes inner core 2, and related for inner core 2 soil sample is together released outer tube 1, separately inner core one 2-1 and inner core two 2-2 of inner core 2 Afterwards, then soil sampling, that is, complete the process that fetches earth using described portable wetland undisturbed soil sample sampler with a scale.
Present invention is not limited only to the content of the respective embodiments described above, the group of one of or several specific embodiment Contract sample can also realize the purpose invented.
Verify beneficial effects of the present invention by following examples:
Embodiment 1
The portable wetland undisturbed soil sample sampler a kind of with a scale of the present embodiment, it includes outer tube 1, inner core 2, bulldozes Device 3, depth selection indication device 4 and the cutter head 5 that fetches earth;
Described outer tube 1 top has hole A1 1-1, hole B1 1-2 and hole C1 1-3;Outer tube 1 bottom opening, and outer tube 1 It is provided with internal thread on bottom inside wall;Outer tube 1 top is provided with outer wall handle 10;
Described inner core 2 is made up of inner core one 2-1 and inner core two 2-2 two parts;
Described bulldozing device 3 is made up of bulldozing rod 6 and piston A 7;Hole A2 7-1 and recessed is had on described piston A 7 Groove B2 7-2, groove C2 7-3;Described bulldozing rod 6 is made up of montant one 6-1, montant two 6-2 and bar handle 6-3;
Described depth selection indication device 4 indicates bar 8 by depth selection and piston B 9 is constituted;On described piston B 9 Have groove A3 9-1, and groove A3 9-1 madial wall is provided with internal thread;Described depth selection indicates bar 8 and carves from top to bottom There is scale, bottom outside wall is provided with external screw thread;
Described inner core 2 is inserted in outer tube 1;
The described cutter head 5 that fetches earth is cylindrical shape, the cutter head 5 that fetches earth is divided into upper sleeve 5-1 and fetches earth in bottom cutter head 5-2 two Point, wherein, the external diameter of upper sleeve 5-1 is identical with the internal diameter of outer tube 1, and is provided with external screw thread on upper sleeve 5-1 lateral wall;
The described cutter head 5 that fetches earth passes through on the external screw thread of setting and outer tube 1 bottom inside wall on upper sleeve 5-1 lateral wall The internal thread of setting carries out threaded;
Described piston A 7 is positioned over outer tube 1 top, and so that hole B1 1-2 is alignd with groove B2 7-2, hole C1 1-3 with Groove C2 7-3 aligns, and hole A1 1-1 is alignd with hole A2 7-1;
Described piston B 9 is placed in inner core 2, and is located at piston A 7 and fetches earth between cutter head 5;
(6 montant one 6-1 and montant two 6-2 is each passed through hole B1 1-2 and hole C1 1-3 to described bulldozing rod, and inserts To in groove B2 7-2 and groove C2 7-3;
Described depth selection indication device 4 passes through hole A1 1-1 and hole A2 7-1, and by arranging on bottom outside wall The internal thread that arranges with groove A3 9-1 madial wall of external screw thread threadeded.
The soil basketing method of above-mentioned sampler, it follows the steps below:
First, the assembling of sampler
Piston A7 is placed in outer tube 1 top, and so that hole B1 1-2 is alignd with groove B2 7-2, hole C1 1-3 and groove C2 7-3 aligns, and hole A1 1-1 is alignd with hole A2 7-1;
Inner core one 2-1 and inner core two 2-2 is placed in outer tube 1, depth selection indication device 4 is passed through hole A1 1-1 and hole A2 7-1, and screw thread is carried out even by the internal thread of the external screw thread of setting on bottom outside wall and the setting of groove A3 9-1 madial wall Connect;The piston B 9 being connected with depth selection indication device 4 is placed in inner core 2, makes piston B 9 concordant with inner core 2 lower edge, then The cutter head 5 that fetches earth is passed through the internal thread of the external screw thread and setting on outer tube 1 bottom inside wall arranging on upper sleeve 5-1 lateral wall Carry out threaded, complete the assembling of portable wetland undisturbed soil sample sampler with a scale;
2nd, it is sampled
Take the sampler after step assembling, during sampling, 0 graduation mark of mark rod is alignd with outer wall handle, then will sample Device is vertically put in wetland soil surface (wetland of Heilongjiangdistrict is sampled), and being pressed downward outer wall handle 10 makes sampler enter Soil, now mark rod can enter the change of depth with sampler and rise, notes the scale on observation mark rod, when reaching Stop during the sampling depth requiring pushing.After fetching earth, sampler is taken out, unload the cutter head 5 that fetches earth, by montant one 6- of bulldozing rod 6 1 and montant two 6-2 is each passed through hole B1 1-2 and hole C1 1-3, and is inserted in groove B2 7-2 and groove C2 7-3;Promote Bulldozing rod 6, makes piston A7 promote inner core 2, related for inner core 2 soil sample is together released outer tube 1, separately inner core one 2-1 of inner core 2 and After inner core two 2-2, then soil sampling, that is, complete fetching earth using described portable wetland undisturbed soil sample sampler with a scale Journey.
Through the present embodiment sampler, Real Time Observation depth selection under the conditions of ponding;Simultaneously designed bulldozing device When can avoid taking out earth pillar, squeezing action is produced to earth pillar.The wetland earth pillar sample obtaining major diameter can be taken, taken Depth of soil data precision is high, improves reliability and the accuracy of data.And the sampler of the present embodiment is easy to use, cost Low.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of portable wetland undisturbed soil sample sampler with a scale is it is characterised in that it includes outer tube (1), inner core (2), pushes away Native device (3), depth selection indication device (4) and the cutter head that fetches earth (5);
Described outer tube (1) top has hole A1 (1-1), hole B1 (1-2) and hole C1 (1-3);Outer tube (1) bottom opening, and outward It is provided with internal thread on cylinder (1) bottom inside wall;Outer tube (1) top is provided with outer wall handle (10);
Described inner core (2) is made up of inner core one (2-1) and inner core two (2-2) two parts;
Described bulldozing device (3) is made up of bulldozing rod (6) and piston A (7);Hole A2 (7-1) is had on described piston A (7) With groove B2 (7-2), groove C2 (7-3);Described bulldozing rod (6) is by montant one (6-1), montant two (6-2) and bar handle (6- 3) constitute;
Described depth selection indication device (4) is indicated bar (8) by depth selection and piston B (9) is constituted;Described piston B (9) On have groove A3 (9-1), and groove A3 (9-1) madial wall is provided with internal thread;Described depth selection indicates bar (8) from upper And under be carved with scale, bottom outside wall is provided with external screw thread;
Described inner core (2) is inserted in outer tube (1);
The described cutter head that fetches earth (5) is cylindrical shape, the cutter head that fetches earth (5) is divided into upper sleeve (5-1) and fetches earth in bottom cutter head (5-2) Two parts, wherein, the external diameter of upper sleeve (5-1) is identical with the internal diameter of outer tube (1), and sets on upper sleeve (5-1) lateral wall It is equipped with external screw thread;
The described cutter head that fetches earth (5) passes through the external screw thread of setting and outer tube (1) bottom inside wall on upper sleeve (5-1) lateral wall The internal thread of upper setting carries out threaded;
Described piston A (7) is positioned over outer tube (1) top, and so that hole B1 (1-2) is alignd with groove B2 (7-2), hole C1 (1-3) Align with groove C2 (7-3), hole A1 (1-1) is alignd with hole A2 (7-1);
Described piston B (9) is placed in inner core (2), and is located between piston A (7) and the cutter head that fetches earth (5);
The montant one (6-1) of described bulldozing rod (6) and montant two (6-2) are each passed through hole B1 (1-2) and hole C1 (1-3), and It is inserted in groove B2 (7-2) and groove C2 (7-3);
Described depth selection indication device (4) passes through hole A1 (1-1) and hole A2 (7-1), and by arranging on bottom outside wall The internal thread that arranges with groove A3 (9-1) madial wall of external screw thread threadeded.
2. a kind of portable wetland undisturbed soil sample sampler with a scale according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described Outer tube (1) and the wall thickness of inner core (2) be 5mm;The internal diameter of outer tube (1) is 110mm, and the internal diameter of inner core (2) is 100mm.
3. a kind of portable wetland undisturbed soil sample sampler with a scale according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described Hole A1 (1-1), hole B1 (1-2), hole C1 (1-3), the diameter of hole A2 (7-1), groove B2 (7-2) and groove C2 (7-3) be 10mm.
4. the portable wetland undisturbed soil sample sampler a kind of with a scale according to claim 1 or 3 is it is characterised in that hole A1 (1-1), hole B1 (1-2) and hole C1 (1-3) are not arranged on the same straight line, and hole B1 (1-2) and hole C1 (1-3) is arranged on hole A1 (1-1) both sides.
5. a kind of portable wetland undisturbed soil sample sampler with a scale according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that piston A (7) it is quality of rubber materials with the material of piston B (9).
6. according to claim 1 or 5 a kind of portable wetland undisturbed soil sample sampler with a scale it is characterised in that live A diameter of 110mm, a diameter of 100mm of piston B (9) of plug A (7).
7. a kind of soil basketing method of portable wetland undisturbed soil sample sampler with a scale is it is characterised in that it is according to following step Suddenly carry out:
First, the assembling of sampler
Piston A (7) is placed in outer tube (1) top, and so that hole B1 (1-2) is alignd with groove B2 (7-2), hole C1 (1-3) and groove C2 (7-3) aligns, and hole A1 (1-1) is alignd with hole A2 (7-1);
Inner core one (2-1) and inner core two (2-2) are placed in outer tube (1), depth selection indication device (4) is passed through hole A1 (1- 1) and hole A2 (7-1), and by the internal thread that the external screw thread of setting on bottom outside wall is arranged with groove A3 (9-1) madial wall enter Row is threaded;The piston B (9) being connected with depth selection indication device (4) is placed in inner core (2), makes piston B (9) and inner core (2) lower edge is concordant, and the cutter head (5) that then will fetch earth passes through the external screw thread of setting and outer tube (1) bottom on upper sleeve (5-1) lateral wall On portion's madial wall, the internal thread of setting carries out threaded, completes the group of portable wetland undisturbed soil sample sampler with a scale Dress;
2nd, it is sampled
Take the sampler after step assembling, sampler is vertically put in wetland soil surface, being pressed downward outer wall handle (10) makes to take Sample device enters soil;After fetching earth, sampler is taken out, unload the cutter head that fetches earth (5), by the montant one (6-1) of bulldozing rod (6) and perpendicular Bar two (6-2) is each passed through hole B1 (1-2) and hole C1 (1-3), and is inserted in groove B2 (7-2) and groove C2 (7-3);Promote Bulldozing rod (6), makes piston A (7) promote inner core (2), related for inner core (2) soil sample is together released outer tube (1), separately inner core (2) Inner core one (2-1) and inner core two (2-2) after, then soil sampling, that is, complete using described portable wetland original state with a scale The process that fetches earth of soil sample sampler.
CN201610710031.5A 2016-08-23 2016-08-23 Portable wetland undisturbed soil sampler with scale and soil sampling method thereof Pending CN106404452A (en)

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107631901A (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-01-26 山西省交通科学研究院 A kind of compacted soil samples core drawing out soil equipment and soil basketing method
CN109580289A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-04-05 东华理工大学 A kind of sludge sampler and sludge in-situ sampling method
CN110231193A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-09-13 河北工程大学 A kind of soil rapid sampling attachment
CN114152468A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-03-08 青岛地质工程勘察院(青岛地质勘查开发局) Soil sampling equipment is used in hydrogeology reconnaissance

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