CN108548727A - A kind of portable multi-function compression test of rock instrument for in-situ test - Google Patents

A kind of portable multi-function compression test of rock instrument for in-situ test Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108548727A
CN108548727A CN201810585519.9A CN201810585519A CN108548727A CN 108548727 A CN108548727 A CN 108548727A CN 201810585519 A CN201810585519 A CN 201810585519A CN 108548727 A CN108548727 A CN 108548727A
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China
Prior art keywords
pressure
warehouse
cylinder
test
steel
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CN201810585519.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
伍法权
张庆同
沙鹏
伍劼
李博
李锦林
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University of Shaoxing
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University of Shaoxing
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Priority to CN201810585519.9A priority Critical patent/CN108548727A/en
Publication of CN108548727A publication Critical patent/CN108548727A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/08Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
    • G01N3/10Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces generated by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure
    • G01N3/12Pressure testing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0014Type of force applied
    • G01N2203/0016Tensile or compressive
    • G01N2203/0019Compressive
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/003Generation of the force
    • G01N2203/0042Pneumatic or hydraulic means
    • G01N2203/0048Hydraulic means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/025Geometry of the test
    • G01N2203/0256Triaxial, i.e. the forces being applied along three normal axes of the specimen

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of portable multi-function compression test of rock instrument for in-situ test, hydraulic jack is mounted on the top of support construction, pressure warehouse is located at the lower part of braced frame as absolute construction, by connecting conversion head connection between the output end and pressure actuation axis of hydraulic jack, pressure actuation axis is passed through with the cylinder for being inserted into hole, it is mounted on the top plate of pressure warehouse with the cylinder for being inserted into hole, the cylinder on the pressure actuation the tip of the axis setting steel of pressure warehouse, the bottom of pressure warehouse is equipped with cylinder under steel, it is test station between cylinder under cylinder and steel on steel, installation axle pressure sensor on cylinder under steel, the top plate of pressure warehouse is equipped with hydraulic tube, hydraulic tube is connected to chamber in Pressure chamber room, confining pressure sensor is disposed at hydraulic tube.The present invention is simply portable, easy to use, multiple functional, can carry out axial pressure to experiment test specimen and realize that confining pressure is pressurizeed.

Description

A kind of portable multi-function compression test of rock instrument for in-situ test
Technical field
The present invention relates to that can realize the device for adding confining pressure and axial pressure to rock sample with engineering site in the wild, especially It is a kind of portable multi-function compression test of rock instrument can be used for in-situ test.
Background technology
The uniaxial compressive strength and triaxial shear strength of rock are to the Engineering classification of rock mass and obtain rock strength parameter and have Important role, and the cohesive force of rock and the parameter of internal friction angle can be obtained by serial triaxial test data processing, This supporting of mine and large-scale rock mass engineering project and encloses large-scale rock mass engineering project, especially Rock Slope Stability Analysis Rock stability analysis has important reference role.
Current rock triaxial shear strength tests the test specimen that can only be carried out indoors using large-scale instrument, and be tested Difficult processing is cumbersome, keeps experimentation cost high and troublesome in poeration, and it is required to obtain to carry out quick in-situ test Rock engineering parameter be current engineering present situation.And the dimensional effect of our research and utilization rocks, small specimen core is utilized Portable tester carries out uniaxial and triaxial test to core, not only can be cost-effective, but also can obtain live rock rapidly Intensity reference value.This plays an important role to project planning.
Classical triaxial compression test is completed from Italian Feng Kamen in 1911 so far, and triaxial test is still can only The experiment of large-scale instrument is carried out indoors, and big Kubo city Jie of Tokyo Univ Japan in 2002 has developed miniaturization visually The pressure warehouse of triaxial compression test can be carried out, but the experiment needs the digital control type in 500kN to try to take to carry out on testing machine.
Invention content
In order to overcome the shortcomings of that existing rock triaxial shear strength experiment can only indoors be carried out using large-scale instrument, this hair Bright to provide a kind of portable multi-function compression test of rock instrument, which can be to the column rock of diameter 2-3cm height 4-6cm Core carries out uniaxial compression test and triaxial shear strength test.Test specimen is obtained in testing ground using miniaturization sampling instrument It takes, and field test is carried out by portable multi-function compression test of rock instrument.And it can be recorded using cell phone software The uniaxial compressive strength of rock, the cohesive strength of rock and the reference value of internal friction angle are analyzed, and utilizes the dimensional effect of rock Analyze the engineering reference value of rock and rock mass.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of portable multi-function compression test of rock instrument for in-situ test, the tester include experiment host, The experiment host includes braced frame, hydraulic jack, pressure warehouse, pressure actuation axis, the cylinder with insertion hole and company Conversion head is connect, the hydraulic jack is mounted on the top of the support construction, and the pressure warehouse is located at as absolute construction The lower part of the braced frame, by connecting conversion head connection between the output end and pressure actuation axis of the hydraulic jack, The pressure actuation axis passes through the cylinder in band insertion hole, the band to be inserted into the top plate of the cylinder mounted on pressure warehouse in hole On, it is located at cylinder on the pressure actuation the tip of the axis setting steel of the pressure warehouse, the bottom of the pressure warehouse is equipped with steel The lower cylinder of system, is test station between cylinder under cylinder and the steel on the steel, installation axle on cylinder under the steel The top plate of pressure sensor, the pressure warehouse is equipped with hydraulic tube, and the hydraulic tube is connected to chamber in Pressure chamber room, the hydraulic pressure Confining pressure sensor is disposed at pipe.
Further, the pressure warehouse includes pressure warehouse pedestal, acrylic glass cylinder and Pressure chamber ceiling plate, by steel Pedestal processed is connect with pressure warehouse pedestal with coupling bar, and cylinder is located on the steel pedestal under the steel, the propylene glass Glass bottom of cylinder is fixedly connected with pressure warehouse pedestal, and the top of the acrylic glass cylinder is fixed with Pressure chamber ceiling plate to be connected It connects.
The confining pressure sensor is connect with external oil pressure gauge, and the axis pressure sensor is connect with liquid crystal display apparatus.
The tester further includes control pressurer system, the control pressurer system include manual hydraulic oil pump, accumulator, Overflow valve, switching valve, shut-off valve and check valve, the fuel tank connect overflow valve, and the fuel tank is connect with Unidirectional manual compression pump, The import of the Unidirectional manual compression pump and two position three way directional control valve connects, the first outlet of the two position three way directional control valve and thousand The oil pressure mouth connection on jin top, the second outlet of the jack are connect with the oil pressure mouth of pressure warehouse, the oil of the pressure warehouse Pressure mouth is connect with check valve, shut-off valve and accumulator successively simultaneously, and the oil return opening of the jack connects fuel tank, the Pressure chamber The oil return opening of room connects fuel tank by shut-off valve.
The support construction includes that lower base, upper plate and four column loads load pillar, the pressure warehouse are placed on On the groove of the lower base, the lower end of the column is fixed on lower base, and upper end and the upper plate of the column pass through lock Tight nut connection, the hydraulic jack are fixed on the upper plate.
The support construction further includes intermediate transverse slat, is fixedly connected in the middle part of the intermediate transverse slat and the column, described The top plate of pressure warehouse is fixed on the intermediate transverse slat.
The present invention technical concept be:Portable multi-function compression test of rock instrument uses the pressure warehouse of miniaturization, and Stable confined pressure steady value is provided for pressure warehouse using external pressure circuit, and confined pressure steady is kept during axis pressure applies Property.And measurement parameter is recorded using electronic system, it is not required to record, locally produces parameter associated picture.Being there is provided for field test can The test instrument leaned on.
The placement of the destructive process and test specimen that experiment test specimen can be observed using visual pressure warehouse, miniaturization Pressure warehouse be can with the basis of field test, and can be provided for small-sized warehouse stable confining pressure and keep Pressure chamber pressure be Important technological innovation.The breakdown strength value that test specimen is measured using axis pressure sensor measures pressure using confining pressure sensor The confining pressure value of warehouse simultaneously stops pressurization after confining pressure capable of being made to reach designated value, and sets the pressurize value of accumulator, keeps the steady of confining pressure It is fixed.Fuel tank composition of the external hydraulic system by overflow valve, switching valve, check valve, shut-off valve and with oil pressure pump, system Default value carries out system control by sensor information to set the switch of valve using PLC.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are mainly manifested in:This tester has simple portable, and easy to use, multiple functional is excellent Point.This experimental provision can carry out axial pressure to experiment test specimen and realize the function of confining pressure pressurization.It is primarily implemented in engineering The two big function of triaxial shear strength of the uniaxial compressive strength of in-site detecting core and core with structural plane.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the portable multi-function compression test of rock instrument for in-situ test.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the portable multi-function compression test of rock instrument for in-situ test.
Fig. 3 is the complex chart of the portable multi-function compression test of rock instrument for in-situ test.
Fig. 4 is the portable multi-function compression test of rock instrument for in-situ test by external oil hydraulic system figure.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig.1~Fig. 4, a kind of portable multi-function compression test of rock instrument for in-situ test, including experiment master Machine, control pressurer system and sensing measurement system, the experiment host include lower base (1), column (2), upper plate (3) and Pressure warehouse is placed on lower base groove (4) by locking nut (20), increases stability, pressure warehouse is by pressure warehouse Pedestal (5) acrylic glass cylinder (6) and Pressure chamber ceiling plate (7) composition.Steel pedestal (8) and pressure warehouse pedestal (5) are used Coupling bar (9) connects, and finished core is put into pressure warehouse by when experiment, is placed on lower part steel cylinder (10), Installation axle pressure sensor (11) on lower part steel cylinder (10) measures axial compressive force.Using transmission shaft (12) by hydraulic jack The axis pressure that top (13) applies is transmitted to core test specimen, and under conditions of only applying axis pressure, rock sample failing load can reflect rock The uniaxial compressive strength of stone.Transmission shaft is inserted into hole cylinder (14) by band and is connect with pressure warehouse, and using in Pressure chamber ceiling The hydraulic tube (15) of plate (7) applies confining pressure to oil pressure pressure warehouse, under conditions of given confining pressure, measures the rock containing structural plane Axis pressure when core test specimen destroys and confining pressure, and dispose confining pressure sensor (16) at oil pressure pipe and be shown in external oil pressure gauge (17) On.The internal friction angle and cohesive strength of rock are obtained after a series of experiments.
In hydraulic jack (13) with transmission shaft (12) junction by connecting conversion head (19) connection.
Intermediate transverse slat (21) is while fixation pressure warehouse and can to pass through biography at the trial to allow axis pressure load to stablize Stability between moving axis.
Hydraulic jack oil pressure mouth (18) connect with Unidirectional manual compression pump (22) with the hydraulic tube (15) of pressure warehouse and carries For axis pressure and confining pressure.Control pressurer system include fuel tank (23), Unidirectional manual compression pump (22), two position three way directional control valve (24), Overflow valve (25), check valve (26), shut-off valve (27) and accumulator (28), the fuel tank connect overflow valve, the fuel tank and list It is connected to hand-operating pressure pump, the import connection of the Unidirectional manual compression pump and two position three way directional control valve, the two-position three way changes The oil pressure mouth of first outlet and jack to valve connects, and the second outlet of the jack connects with the oil pressure mouth of pressure warehouse It connects, the oil pressure mouth of the pressure warehouse is connect with check valve, shut-off valve and accumulator successively simultaneously, the oil return opening of the jack Fuel tank is connected, the oil return opening of the pressure warehouse connects fuel tank by shut-off valve.Control pressurer system provides oil sources by fuel tank, oil Case (23) is directly connected with Unidirectional manual compression pump (22), first pressure warehouse is given to provide confining pressure, so that rock block is stood and justifies in steel On column (10), recycles two position three way directional control valve (24) that oil pressure pump is made to provide axis pressure for jack work, utilize in the process Accumulator (28) ensures that pressure warehouse oil pressure is stablized.Realize confining pressure and the axis pressure load of triaxial test.
Axis pressure sensor (11) is connect with steel cylinder (10), is to test the axis that test specimen is subject to press the accurate transmission to display Device.
Confining pressure sensor (16) is connected with oil pressure warehouse top plate (7), feedback confining pressure value that can be promptly and accurately to oil pressure gauge (17)。
Countryside portable multifunctional rock compressing tester is by experiment host, control pressurer system and sensing measurement system three Most of composition.In external environment out of office, we obtain diameter 2-3cm height 4-6cm bases first with the sampling instrument of miniaturization This meets ratio of height to diameter 2:1 target test specimen.After scabble polishing post-processing to the core of acquisition, with transparent heat-shrink tube by test specimen It is fixed on steel cylinder (10), is then integrally put into pressure warehouse by base under braced frame, and be placed in underlay On seat groove, prepare before completing experiment.If the uniaxial compressive strength value of rock is measured, using in oil pressure pump (22) pumping fuel tank Clean oil so that jack is applied axial compressive force to test specimen, pressure is applied to by transmission shaft on steel cylinder, until core is broken Bad, axis pressure sensor (11) records the uniaxial compressive strength value of rock by display.If measuring has the sillar of structural plane to try When part, the same mode for obtaining test specimen after core is fixed on steel cylinder (10), will fill oil in Pressure chamber room Afterwards, confining pressure is applied to test specimen using oil pressure pump (22), reaches mesh using confining pressure sensor (16) and confining pressure oil pressure gauge (17) confining pressure After scale value, reversal valve (24) is rotated, axis pressure is applied to test specimen using oil pressure pump (22) and jack (13), while utilizing accumulator Ensure Pressure chamber chamber pressure force value stabilization, until test specimen destroys, pressure value is transmitted display and records rock over the display by sensor Confining pressure value when destruction and axial compressive force value.When continuing lower battery of tests, using connection conversion head (19), first by pressure warehouse It is disconnected with accumulator and carries out confining pressure off-load, then the screw thread on rotation connection conversion head (19) will be made into itself and top jack (13) Stroke pressure head be detached from, will connection conversion head (19) and the whole pushing of transmission shaft (12), it is then that pressure warehouse is recessed from lower base It is proposed in slot (4), then connection is converted into head (19), transmission shaft (12), test specimen and transparent heat-shrink tube and the lower part steel destroyed Cylinder (10) integrally extracts, and repeats above step and carries out lower battery of tests.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of portable multi-function compression test of rock instrument for in-situ test, which is characterized in that the tester includes Host is tested, the experiment host includes support construction, hydraulic jack, pressure warehouse, pressure actuation axis, the circle with insertion hole Cylinder and connection conversion head, the hydraulic jack are mounted on the top of the support construction, and the pressure warehouse is as independent Structure is located at the lower part of the braced frame, is converted between the output end and pressure actuation axis of the hydraulic jack by connecting Head connection, the pressure actuation axis pass through the cylinder in band insertion hole, the cylinder that the band is inserted into hole to be mounted on pressure warehouse Top plate on, be located at the pressure warehouse pressure actuation the tip of the axis setting steel on cylinder, the bottom of the pressure warehouse It is test station between cylinder under cylinder and the steel equipped with cylinder under steel, on the steel, under the steel on cylinder The top plate of installation axle pressure sensor, the pressure warehouse is equipped with hydraulic tube, and the hydraulic tube is connected to chamber in Pressure chamber room, institute State placement confining pressure sensor at hydraulic tube.
2. being used for the portable multi-function compression test of rock instrument of in-situ test as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It includes pressure warehouse pedestal, acrylic glass cylinder and Pressure chamber ceiling plate to state pressure warehouse, by steel pedestal and pressure warehouse bottom Seat is connected with coupling bar, and cylinder is located on the steel pedestal under the steel, the acrylic glass bottom of cylinder and Pressure chamber Room pedestal is fixedly connected, and the top of the acrylic glass cylinder is fixedly connected with Pressure chamber ceiling plate.
3. being used for the portable multi-function compression test of rock instrument of in-situ test as claimed in claim 1 or 2, feature exists In the confining pressure sensor is connect with external oil pressure gauge, and the axis pressure sensor is connect with liquid crystal display apparatus.
4. being used for the portable multi-function compression test of rock instrument of in-situ test as claimed in claim 1 or 2, feature exists In the tester further includes control pressurer system, and the control pressurer system includes manual hydraulic oil pump, accumulator, overflow Valve, switching valve, shut-off valve and check valve, the fuel tank connect overflow valve, and the fuel tank is connect with Unidirectional manual compression pump, described The import of Unidirectional manual compression pump and two position three way directional control valve connects, the first outlet and jack of the two position three way directional control valve The connection of oil pressure mouth, the second outlet of the jack connect with the oil pressure mouth of pressure warehouse, the oil pressure mouth of the pressure warehouse It is connect successively with check valve, shut-off valve and accumulator simultaneously, the oil return opening of the jack connects fuel tank, the pressure warehouse Oil return opening connects fuel tank by shut-off valve.
5. being used for the portable multi-function compression test of rock instrument of in-situ test as claimed in claim 1 or 2, feature exists In, the support construction include lower base, upper plate and four column loads load pillar, the pressure warehouse be placed on it is described under On the groove of backing plate, the lower end of the column is fixed on lower bolster, and upper end and the upper plate of the column pass through locking nut Connection, the hydraulic jack are fixed on the upper plate.
6. being used for the portable multi-function compression test of rock instrument of in-situ test as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that institute It further includes intermediate transverse slat to state support construction, is fixedly connected in the middle part of the intermediate transverse slat and the column, the pressure warehouse Top plate is fixed on the intermediate transverse slat.
CN201810585519.9A 2018-06-08 2018-06-08 A kind of portable multi-function compression test of rock instrument for in-situ test Pending CN108548727A (en)

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CN201810585519.9A CN108548727A (en) 2018-06-08 2018-06-08 A kind of portable multi-function compression test of rock instrument for in-situ test

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CN201810585519.9A CN108548727A (en) 2018-06-08 2018-06-08 A kind of portable multi-function compression test of rock instrument for in-situ test

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113358473A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-09-07 重庆交通大学 Special testing device for rock fracture toughness convenient for direct field work
CN113607465A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-11-05 北京科技大学 Method for rapidly detecting strength of filling body of stope on site

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102435480A (en) * 2011-09-27 2012-05-02 三峡大学 Triaxial test device and test method for simulating wet and dry circulation of rock in fluctuation zone of reservoir
CN203785966U (en) * 2014-04-14 2014-08-20 北方燕盛工程技术有限公司 Portable rock triaxial compression tester
CN208350526U (en) * 2018-06-08 2019-01-08 绍兴文理学院 A kind of portable multi-function compression test of rock instrument for in-situ test

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102435480A (en) * 2011-09-27 2012-05-02 三峡大学 Triaxial test device and test method for simulating wet and dry circulation of rock in fluctuation zone of reservoir
CN203785966U (en) * 2014-04-14 2014-08-20 北方燕盛工程技术有限公司 Portable rock triaxial compression tester
CN208350526U (en) * 2018-06-08 2019-01-08 绍兴文理学院 A kind of portable multi-function compression test of rock instrument for in-situ test

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113358473A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-09-07 重庆交通大学 Special testing device for rock fracture toughness convenient for direct field work
CN113358473B (en) * 2021-06-21 2023-10-27 重庆交通大学 Special test device of rock fracture toughness convenient to direct field work
CN113607465A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-11-05 北京科技大学 Method for rapidly detecting strength of filling body of stope on site
CN113607465B (en) * 2021-07-23 2023-04-28 北京科技大学 On-site rapid detection method for strength of stope filling body

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