CN108867104A - A kind of same slurry method for transfer printing of cotton-polyester blend fabric - Google Patents
A kind of same slurry method for transfer printing of cotton-polyester blend fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN108867104A CN108867104A CN201710324512.7A CN201710324512A CN108867104A CN 108867104 A CN108867104 A CN 108867104A CN 201710324512 A CN201710324512 A CN 201710324512A CN 108867104 A CN108867104 A CN 108867104A
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- cotton
- polyester blend
- blend fabric
- printing
- transfer
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/16—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dispersed, e.g. acetate, dyestuffs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/38—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using reactive dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/46—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing natural macromolecular substances or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
- D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
- D06P3/8223—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and ester groups
- D06P3/8238—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and ester groups using different kinds of dye
- D06P3/8252—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and ester groups using different kinds of dye using dispersed and reactive dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/003—Transfer printing
- D06P5/007—Transfer printing using non-subliming dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/02—After-treatment
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of same slurry method for transfer printing of cotton-polyester blend fabric, include the following steps：(1) printing paste is configured；(2) stamp；(3) fixation；(4) it washes.A kind of same slurry method for transfer printing of cotton-polyester blend fabric of the present invention, solve disperse dyes and reactive dye because color fixing condition in different pH ranges caused by poor compatibility, color yield is low the problems such as, cotton-polyester blend fabric is painted simultaneously, and bright, dyefastness is high, with good drapability and strength, insolation performance and waterproof performance are preferable, solve the technical problem that the activity of polyester cotton cannot be produced in batches extensively with dispersion same paste printing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to textile printing technical field more particularly to a kind of same slurry transfer printing sides of cotton-polyester blend fabric
Method.
Background technique
The blended PRINTED FABRIC of polyester-cotton blend had not only had the function of comfortable cellulose fibre, softness, moisture absorption, ventilative etc., but also had
Good conformal, well-pressed, the smooth, quick-drying of poly-vinegar fiber, it is endurable the features such as, it is deep to be liked by the majority of consumers, in all kinds of garment materials
In occupy an important position.
The advantages that same paste printing technique is considered to have simple process, feel is good, fastness is excellent, but the technique there is also
Many technical problems, are mainly manifested in the following aspects.Due to the needs of reactive dye color fixing, alkaline agent is contained in mill base, but
It is that most of disperse dyes are sensitive to alkali, meets alkali and be easy discoloration, fade, reduce dye-uptake or even disperse dyes structure by broken
It is bad.Since disperse dyes need to dye under the conditions of high temperature bakes, it will affect reactive dye under the existence condition of high temperature and alkaline agent
The problems such as degree of fixation and coloured light, it is unstable with slurry slurry that there are disperse dyes and reactive dye, and soda acid is difficult to control.While there is also
Dispersion, respectively to the staining phenomenon of two kinds of different fibers, causes pattern vividness to reduce, white background stains with active two kinds of dyestuffs
Disadvantage.
The stamp of polyester blended fabric, since terylene is different from the physico-chemical property of cotton fiber, tinctorial property is also different.By
It is to carry out painting in acid condition using disperse dyes and be cleaned using the method for reduction, and cotton is to adopt in polyester raw material
It is painted under alkaline condition with reactive dye, reducing agent is encountered in cleaning to decolourize, therefore is conflict, while same flower pattern
Stamp again cannot secondary stamp.And if printing off the flower come using single (or disperse dyes or reactive dye) printing technology
Type can be due to only having a kind of ingredient to paint so there is the feeling for spending ash, and color is not not full bright-coloured.Helplessly many fabrics are
Using the technique of pigment printing, but its very big disadvantage is：Feel is coarse, and crock fastness is poor, sun-resistant performance and waterproof performance
It is poor, limit its further development and application.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of same slurry method for transfer printing of cotton-polyester blend fabric, energy
It is enough effectively to solve the above problems.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that：A kind of same slurry transfer print of cotton-polyester blend fabric
Flower method, includes the following steps：
(1) printing paste is configured：The printing paste mainly includes following components：Macromolecule starch, surfactant, levelling
Agent, reactive dye, disperse dyes and water；By weight percentage, the content of each component is as follows in the printing paste：Macromolecule
Starch 1%~20%, surfactant 0.01%~2%, levelling agent 0.02%~2%, reactive dye 15%, disperse dyes
15% and excess water, the macromolecule starch is non-ionic or cationic or anionic；
(2) stamp：Printing paste is imprinted in transfer paper or transfer membrane with printing machine；Cotton-polyester blend fabric dips fixation
Liquid；Cotton-polyester blend fabric and transfer paper or transfer membrane fit closely, will be in transfer paper or transfer membrane under high pressure effect
Flower pattern is transferred on cotton-polyester blend fabric；
(3) fixation：Will realize flower pattern transfer after cotton-polyester blend fabric dry, after drying with saturated vapor into
Row vapour steaming colour fixing；
(4) it washes.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal：Macromolecule starch is added in configuration printing paste, since macromolecule starch is in water
It is stirred certain time under solvent, starch granules volume swelling fracture makes the macromolecule of amylose and the macromolecule of amylopectin
It goes in solution and is sufficiently spread out it in the solution, since molecular chain length or branch are more, the resistance of intermolecular relative motion
Larger, it is big macroscopically to show as viscosity, can be used as good viscosity modifier；Surface-active is added in configuration printing paste
Agent, surfactant have fixed hydrophilic lipophilic group, can align on the surface of solution, can make the boundary of solution system
Significant change occurs for surface state；Levelling agent is added in configuration printing paste, levelling agent can improve the permeability for covering with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. liquid, and increase is covered
Gai Xing is effectively reduced and covers with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. liquid surface tension, and film forming is made uniformly, naturally, promoting to cover with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. to expect to form one during the drying and film forming process
A smooth, smooth, uniform film enables to activity, disperse dyes can be simultaneously using the printing paste that the above method configures
Printing is carried out to cotton terylene fabric, it will not be destroyed and dye structure；The implementation of the processing steps such as stamp, fixation, washing, can
So that the colouring of cotton-polyester blend fabric is full bright-coloured, dyefastness reaches 3 grades or more, and fabric has good drapability, pendency
For coefficient less than 28%, fabric insolation performance and waterproof performance are preferable, have stronger strength.
Preferably, the printing paste configuration in the step (1) is placed in ball mill and grinds 8~12 hours.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal：Printing paste is placed in ball mill and grinds 8~12 hours, enables in printing paste
Each component can obtain uniformly adequately hydrolysis fusion.
Preferably, the printing machine in the step (2) uses intaglio press.
Preferably, the transfer membrane in the step (2) uses PET film or OPP film.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal：The PET film transparency is good, glossy, good mechanical performance, and obdurability is institute
Have best in thermoplastic, tensile strength and impact strength are more much higher than general film, and very power is good, dimensionally stable；
OPP plastic film film surface even transparent degree is high, and heatproof weatherability is good.
Preferably, dipping in the step (2) is that cotton-polyester blend fabric is placed on aluminium sheet or plastic plate, roll
Vehicle pressure controls between 15~20 tons.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal：Padding machine pressure controls between 15~20 tons, can better ensure that pick-up.
Preferably, in the step (2) high pressure effect under, the flower pattern in transfer paper or transfer membrane is transferred to cotton
On bamboo/polyester blended fabric fabric, concrete operations are：Use double-side transfer printed machine or single side transfer printing machine, shift pressure 40
~50 tons, speed is 20~30 ms/min.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal：Using double-side transfer printed machine, shift pressure is 40~50 tons, speed is 20~
30 ms/min, enable to cotton-polyester blend fabric tinctorial yield higher, fastness is higher after wet process.
Preferably, the decatize in the step (3) should be：105 DEG C of first low temperature are steamed 5~10 minutes, 130 DEG C of rear high temperature steamings
15~30 minutes.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal：105 DEG C of first low temperature are steamed 5~10 minutes, and 130 DEG C of rear high temperature are steamed 15~30 minutes,
Best colour fixation can be reached.
Preferably, step (4) washing should be：Bath raio is 1:50, first drain after ten minutes is washed with cold water；Then
Drain again after ten minutes is washed with 60 DEG C of hot water；Add 3g/l releasing soaping agent, drain after ten minutes of soaping at 98 DEG C；Add 1g/l ice
In acetic acid and 5 minutes, 2% softening agent is added to add soft 20 minutes；Dehydration；Drying chamber drying.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
(1) the same slurry method for transfer printing of a kind of cotton-polyester blend fabric of the invention, solve disperse dyes and reactive dye because
Color fixing condition generated poor compatibility, the problems such as color yield is low in different pH ranges, enable cotton-polyester blend fabric
It enough while painting, and bright, dyefastness reaches 3 grades or more, and fabric has good drapability, suspended coefficient
Less than 28%, fabric insolation performance and waterproof performance are preferable, have stronger strength, and bursting strength reaches 200N or more, solve
The technical problem that the activity of polyester-cotton blend blended fabric of having determined cannot be produced in batches extensively with dispersion same paste printing, is polyester-cotton blend dress ornament face
Material stamp pushes new developing direction to and has taken major step to cut down.
(2) solve the problems, such as that seamless underwear cotton-polyester blend fabric is two-sided while stamp finished product.
(3) save the cost and with water, saves 50% or more with water than Conventional decal.
Due to use method for transfer printing, dyestuff is imprinted on film or paper, dyestuff reduced than Conventional decal 30% with
On, colour of skin generation is reduced to reach precisely feed.
(5), since fixation uses decatize, sewage when wash water reduces 70% or more.
(6), due to using intaglio press, flower pattern effect can accomplish 3D vivid effect, close to digital effect.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further described in detail.
In the present invention, if not refering in particular to, all parts, percentage are unit of weight, and all equipment and raw material etc. are equal
It is commercially available or the industry is common.Method in following embodiments is unless otherwise instructed the routine of this field
Method.
Embodiment 1
Select the blended (T/C=65 of polyester-cotton blend:35) woven bleached cotton fabric
It carries out according to the following steps：
(1) printing paste is configured：Macromolecule starch 1%~20%, surfactant 0.01%~2%, levelling agent 0.02%
~2%, reactive dye 15%, disperse dyes 15% and excess water are placed in ball mill and grind 8~12 hours, the high score
Sub- starch is non-ionic or cationic or anionic.
(2) stamp：Printing paste is imprinted in PET film with intaglio press；Cotton-polyester blend fabric is placed in aluminium sheet
Or on plastic plate, padding machine pressure is 15 tons, dips 40g/l fixation liquid；Blended yarn weaved fabric fabric and PET film fit closely, in height
Pressure effect under, the flower pattern in PET film is transferred on blended yarn weaved fabric fabric, wherein shift pressure be 50 tons, speed be 25 meters/
Minute.
(3) fixation：Will realize flower pattern transfer after cotton-polyester blend fabric dry, after drying with saturated vapor into
Row vapour steaming colour fixing, 105 DEG C of first low temperature are steamed 5~10 minutes, and 130 DEG C of rear high temperature are steamed 15~30 minutes.
(4) it washes：Bath raio is 1:50, first drain after ten minutes is washed with cold water；Then it is washed 10 minutes with 60 DEG C of hot water
Drain again afterwards；Add 3g/l releasing soaping agent, drain after ten minutes of soaping at 98 DEG C；Add in 1g/l glacial acetic acid and 5 minutes, adds 2%
Softening agent adds soft 20 minutes；Dehydration；Drying chamber drying.
Embodiment 2
Select the blended (T/C=50 of polyester-cotton blend:50) woven bleached cotton fabric
It carries out according to the following steps：
(1) printing paste is configured：Macromolecule starch 1%~20%, surfactant 0.01%~2%, levelling agent 0.02%
~2%, reactive dye 15%, disperse dyes 15% and excess water are placed in ball mill and grind 8~12 hours, the high score
Sub- starch is non-ionic or cationic or anionic.
(2) stamp：Printing paste is imprinted in transfer paper by the machine that photogravures；By cotton-polyester blend fabric be placed in aluminium sheet or
On plastic plate, padding machine pressure is 20 tons, dips 40g/l fixation liquid；Cotton-polyester blend fabric and transfer paper fit closely, in height
Under pressure effect, the flower pattern in transfer paper is transferred on cotton-polyester blend fabric, wherein shift pressure is 40 tons, speed 30
M/min.
(3) fixation：Will realize flower pattern transfer after cotton-polyester blend fabric dry, after drying with saturated vapor into
Row vapour steaming colour fixing, 105 DEG C of first low temperature are steamed 5~10 minutes, and 130 DEG C of rear high temperature are steamed 15~30 minutes.
(4) it washes：Bath raio is 1:50, first drain after ten minutes is washed with cold water；Then it is washed 10 minutes with 60 DEG C of hot water
Drain again afterwards；Add 3g/l releasing soaping agent, drain after ten minutes of soaping at 98 DEG C；Add in 1g/l glacial acetic acid and 5 minutes, adds 2%
Softening agent adds soft 20 minutes；Dehydration；Drying chamber drying.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, in relation to the common of technical field
Technical staff can also make a variety of changes and modification without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, therefore all
Equivalent technical solution also belongs to scope of the invention, and scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of same slurry method for transfer printing of cotton-polyester blend fabric, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) printing paste is configured：The printing paste mainly includes following components：Macromolecule starch, surfactant, levelling agent, work
Property dyestuff, disperse dyes and water；By weight percentage, the content of each component is as follows in the printing paste：Macromolecule starch
1%~20%, surfactant 0.01%~2%, levelling agent 0.02%~2%, reactive dye 15%, disperse dyes 15% with
And excess water, the macromolecule starch are non-ionic or cationic or anionic；
(2) stamp：Printing paste is imprinted in transfer paper or transfer membrane with printing machine；Cotton-polyester blend fabric dips fixation liquid；
Cotton-polyester blend fabric and transfer paper or transfer membrane fit closely, under high pressure effect, by the flower in transfer paper or transfer membrane
Type is transferred on cotton-polyester blend fabric；
(3) fixation：It will realize that the cotton-polyester blend fabric after flower pattern transfer is dried, carry out vapour with saturated vapor after drying
Steam fixation；
(4) it washes.
2. a kind of same slurry method for transfer printing of cotton-polyester blend fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
Suddenly the printing paste configuration in (1), which is placed in ball mill, grinds 8~12 hours.
3. a kind of same slurry method for transfer printing of cotton-polyester blend fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
Suddenly the printing machine in (2) uses intaglio press.
4. a kind of same slurry method for transfer printing of cotton-polyester blend fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
Suddenly the transfer membrane in (2) uses PET film or OPP film.
5. a kind of same slurry method for transfer printing of cotton-polyester blend fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
Suddenly dipping in (2) is that cotton-polyester blend fabric is placed on galvanized sheet, and padding machine pressure controls between 15~20 tons.
6. a kind of same slurry method for transfer printing of cotton-polyester blend fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
Suddenly in (2) under high pressure effect, the flower pattern in transfer paper or transfer membrane is transferred on cotton-polyester blend fabric, it is specific to grasp
As：Using duplex printing machine, shift pressure is 40~50 tons, and speed is 20~30 ms/min.
7. a kind of same slurry method for transfer printing of cotton-polyester blend fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
Suddenly the decatize in (3) should be：105 DEG C of first low temperature are steamed 5~10 minutes, and 130 DEG C of rear high temperature are steamed 15~30 minutes.
8. a kind of same slurry method for transfer printing of cotton-polyester blend fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
Suddenly (4) washing should be：Bath raio is 1:50, first drain after ten minutes is washed with cold water；Then after ten minutes with 60 DEG C of hot water washings
Drain again；Add 3g/l releasing soaping agent, drain after ten minutes of soaping at 98 DEG C；Add in 1g/l glacial acetic acid and 5 minutes, adds 2% soft
Soft dose plus soft 20 minutes；Dehydration；Drying chamber drying.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710324512.7A CN108867104A (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | A kind of same slurry method for transfer printing of cotton-polyester blend fabric |
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| CN201710324512.7A CN108867104A (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | A kind of same slurry method for transfer printing of cotton-polyester blend fabric |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112080954A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-15 | 南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院 | Dry heat transfer printing process for polyester blended fabric |
| CN112553921A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-26 | 苏州名龙纺织整理有限公司 | Preparation method of ink dye for cold transfer digital printing |
| WO2021166587A1 (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2021-08-26 | 株式会社ミマキエンジニアリング | Transfer printing method for fabric and transfer printing device for fabric |
| CN116180473A (en) * | 2023-02-15 | 2023-05-30 | 福建省新宏港纺织科技有限公司 | Dyeing and finishing process for improving color change of polyester-polyurethane air layer double-sided cloth after high-temperature die pressing |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021166587A1 (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2021-08-26 | 株式会社ミマキエンジニアリング | Transfer printing method for fabric and transfer printing device for fabric |
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| CN116180473A (en) * | 2023-02-15 | 2023-05-30 | 福建省新宏港纺织科技有限公司 | Dyeing and finishing process for improving color change of polyester-polyurethane air layer double-sided cloth after high-temperature die pressing |
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