CN108866745A - 一种涤纶、罗布麻的混纺面料 - Google Patents
一种涤纶、罗布麻的混纺面料 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 241000722948 Apocynum cannabinum Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 241000722949 Apocynum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- RRKGBEPNZRCDAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Ag] Chemical compound [C].[Ag] RRKGBEPNZRCDAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 13
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- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
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- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VNGOYPQMJFJDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl benzene-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OC)=C1 VNGOYPQMJFJDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/09—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt for making electroconductive or anti-static filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
- D01F1/103—Agents inhibiting growth of microorganisms
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/92—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyesters
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/44—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table; Zincates; Cadmates
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- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
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- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
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- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/25—Resistance to light or sun, i.e. protection of the textile itself as well as UV shielding materials or treatment compositions therefor; Anti-yellowing treatments
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- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
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Abstract
本发明涉及面料技术领域,具体地,涉及一种涤纶、罗布麻的混纺面料,包括涤纶纤维30~42份、罗布麻纤维40~46份,如此,本申请提供的混纺面料的抗紫外线性能一方面是通过罗布麻纤维自身的特性、另一方面,本申请通过对涤纶纤维进行改性处理,使得涤纶纤维自身同样具有抗紫外线性能,最后将混纺好的面料表面附着一层氧化锌本薄膜,使本申请的涤纶、罗布麻混纺面料具有优秀的抗紫外线性能。
Description
技术领域:
本发明涉及面料技术领域,具体地,涉及一种涤纶、罗布麻的混纺面料。
背景技术:
罗布麻含量为35%以上的保健服饰具有降压、平喘、降血脂等作用,能明显地改善临床症状。罗布麻纤维的降压原理主要有两方面。一方面罗布麻纤维中的有效成分通过机体的皮肤渗透,作用于经络、气血、脏腑及局部病灶,起到调节血压、降血脂、抗过敏、改善人体微循环的作用。另一方面罗布麻纤维是一种远红外线辐射材料,能发射出8~15cm的远红外光波,这种光波使人体内老化的大分子团产生共振而裂化重组,使细胞内钙离子活性增强,从而增强了细胞的活性,提高血液新陈代谢能力,达到降压的效果;这种远红外光波还能切断不饱和脂肪酸的二重键与三重键,减少血管内血脂数量,从而减少动脉硬化等疾病,增强人体免疫能力。
罗布麻纤维具有良好的抑菌性,对白色念珠菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌等有明显的抑制作用,对皮肤病、褥疮、湿疹和妇科疾病有较好的防治作用,同时对感冒、慢性支气管炎等疾病也有一定的防治作用。
罗布麻纤维具有良好的抑菌性,对白色念珠菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌等有明显的抑制作用,对皮肤病、褥疮、湿疹和妇科疾病有较好的防治作用,同时对感冒、慢性支气管炎等疾病也有一定的防治作用。罗布麻纤维具有较强的抗紫外线辐射穿透性,中国科学院上海技术物理研究所对罗布麻与棉纤维混纺内衣的测试:紫外线辐射的穿透率仅为2%。
天文医学认为:人类的许多疾病都与太阳相关,过度的紫外线侵袭会导致反映迟钝、早衰、皮肤癌等25种疾病。另据外电报道,北极上空的臭氧含量已减低到有史以来最低水平,致使太阳发出来的紫外线长驱直入,直射于人体。但是人们的普通衣着仅能阻隔30%~90%的紫外线,相比之下罗布麻织物却有很好的屏蔽紫外线的能力。与棉纤维相比,罗布麻纤维大分子聚合度要高于棉纤维,从粗细程度上着,罗布麻纤维粗于棉纤维,所以进入纤维内部的辐射能量不同;另外,罗布麻纤维截面是不规则的腰圆形,有中腔,较小,纤维表面有许多竖纹,并有横节存在,由于产生的反射、折射和透射程度引起的耐光性能也发生明显的差异。
因此采用涤纶和罗布麻混纺形成的面料具有上述功能,利于人体健康,但随着社会经济水平的不断提高,越来越多的功能性纺织品被人们所熟悉和接受,身边都有各种形式、不同频率强度的电磁辐射,对人体和生物体健康造成危害。因此人们对纺织品的安全性能要求越来越高,以抗菌保健、防辐射为主的高档功能型纺织品日益受人瞩目。传统的面料,由于透气性差,容易促使细菌滋生,不利于人体健康,而利用后整理加工使面料抗菌的持久性不佳,因此提供一种抗菌抗辐射的面料是现在急需解决的问题。
发明内容:
本发明克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种一种涤纶、罗布麻的混纺面料。
本发明所要解决的技术问题采用以下的技术方案来实现:一种涤纶、罗布麻的混纺面料,包括涤纶纤维30~42份、罗布麻纤维40~46份;
所述涤纶纤维经由以下步骤制备:
(1)将纳米氧化银投入到蒸馏水中,并通过球磨机粉碎处理至粒径为2~12um后,在常温下混合搅拌4~6分钟,得到混合液A;
(3)将质量比2:1石墨烯和碳纳米管投入到蒸馏水中,并通过超声初步粉碎处理后,在常温下混合搅拌4~6分钟,然后在惰性气体保护的环境下以2~4℃/min的速度升温至40~60℃,再保温4~6h,然后自然冷却至室温,得到混合液B;
(4)将混合液A和混合液B以体积比(1~2):1的比例的混合搅拌,得到银-碳前驱体,并将银-碳前驱体通过闭式循环喷雾干燥机进行干燥,闭式循环喷雾干燥机的进口温度和出口温度分别为800~960℃和70~60℃,闭式循环喷雾干燥机的雾化器的转速为24000~26000r/min,形成载银抗菌剂;
(5)将质量为载银抗菌剂质量5%的5-磺酸钠间苯二甲酸二甲酯加入到氢氧化钙浆料中并在压力为20~22bar,流量为400~600slpm的条件下通入15%的二氧化碳,在室温条件下反映至溶液呈中性,干燥,研磨至粒径为2~6nm备用;
(6)将步骤(5)中制备的粉末和涤纶按照比例1:(20~40)的质量比共混,然后挤出、切片,制得涤纶切片,将涤纶切片加热熔融,挤压,喷丝成型,得到所述涤纶纤维。
优选的,所述涤纶纤维和罗布麻纤维采用本行业通用方法进行混纺,制得混纺纱,再将该混纺纱采用本行业通用方法织造成罗布麻和涤纶的混纺面料,再将得到的混纺面料垂直悬挂,并采用压力为20~22bar,流量为400~600slpm的的热风机进行正面吹拂处理,至混纺面料蓬松为准;然后将经过吹拂处理后的混纺面料浸渍在盛有ZN(NO3)2.6(H2O)水溶液的反应釜中,浸渍时间为1~3min;然后向反应釜内通入氨水,所述氨水和ZN(NO3)2.6(H2O)水溶液的体积比为1~22,升温至70~80℃并反应2~3分钟,将反应后的混纺面料晾干,然后采用烘培机在60~65℃下处理5~8min,然后通过0.5MPa,120℃的饱和蒸汽下浸蒸50min,冷却至室温后采用高红外线辐射干燥,得到涤纶、罗布麻的混纺面料。
优选的,所述ZN(NO3)2.6(H2O)水溶液的质量分数为20%。
优选的,所述氨水的质量比为50%,升温速度为2~4℃/min。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
1、本申请在涤纶纤维制备工艺中,首先是通过对以石墨烯和碳纳米管为主体,通过石墨烯和碳纳米管的改性处理,该过程中形成的为石墨烯和碳纳米管之间的包覆结构,碳纳米管裂解形成无定型碳包覆在石墨烯表面,形成一种碳包覆结构,同时纳米氧化银吸附至石墨烯表面,并于石墨烯表面的碳成键,从而使混纺面料具有抗菌、抗紫外线的优点,由于石墨烯比表面积大,经过改性处理后,其表面能够形成较多的有机链,能够和涤纶纤维相似相溶,从而使得纳米氧化银和涤纶形成一体结构,纳米氧化银均匀稳定的布置在涤纶纤维内,面料表面导电连续,可以极好的屏蔽电磁,且不会产生明显的泄露,纤维上的银不易流失,具有长久抑制的功效,通过控制纤维中银的含量和纤维的直径,使其防辐射抗菌性能和服用性能最优化,面料含有罗布麻和涤纶,所以面料对人体的亲和性好,手感细腻舒适,服用性能佳,经久耐穿,能够在不影响涤纶纤维的强度的前提下,持久稳定保持面料的抗菌、抗紫外线特性;
2、本申请中在混纺好的面料表面形成一层厚度在100~150mm的氧化锌薄膜,该氧化锌薄膜不仅增强了混纺面料的抗紫外性能,还具有抗菌杀菌功效,同时,设有的薄膜层能够进一步保护混纺面料,提高混纺面料的机械西性能;
3、本申请提供的混纺面料的抗紫外线性能一方面是通过罗布麻纤维自身的特性、另一方面,本申请通过对涤纶纤维进行改性处理,使得涤纶纤维自身同样具有抗紫外线性能,最后将混纺好的面料表面附着一层氧化锌本薄膜,使本申请的涤纶、罗布麻混纺面料具有优秀的抗紫外线性能。
具体实施方式:
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。
实施例1:
一种涤纶、罗布麻的混纺面料,涤纶纤维和罗布麻纤维的混纺质量为36:43;所述涤纶纤维经由以下步骤制备:
(1)将纳米氧化银投入到蒸馏水中,并通过球磨机粉碎处理至粒径为2~12um后,在常温下混合搅拌4~6分钟,得到混合液A;
(3)将质量比2:1石墨烯和碳纳米管投入到蒸馏水中,并通过超声初步粉碎处理后,在常温下混合搅拌4~6分钟,然后在惰性气体保护的环境下以2~4℃/min的速度升温至40~60℃,再保温4~6h,然后自然冷却至室温,得到混合液B;
(4)将混合液A和混合液B以体积比1:1的比例的混合搅拌,得到银-碳前驱体,并将银-碳前驱体通过闭式循环喷雾干燥机进行干燥,闭式循环喷雾干燥机的进口温度和出口温度分别为800~960℃和70~60℃,闭式循环喷雾干燥机的雾化器的转速为24000~26000r/min,形成载银抗菌剂;
(5)将质量为载银抗菌剂质量5%的5-磺酸钠间苯二甲酸二甲酯加入到氢氧化钙浆料中并在压力为20~22bar,流量为400~600slpm的条件下通入15%的二氧化碳,在室温条件下反映至溶液呈中性,干燥,研磨至粒径为2~6nm备用;
(6)将步骤(5)中制备的粉末和涤纶按照比例1:(20~40)的质量比共混,然后挤出、切片,制得涤纶切片,将涤纶切片加热熔融,挤压,喷丝成型,得到所述涤纶纤维。
本申请涤纶纤维和罗布麻纤维的混纺工艺包括
(1)罗布麻、涤纶混纺面料的混纺质量为:罗布麻纤维:涤纶纤维=36:43,将罗布麻纤维、涤纶纤维采用人工小量混合,开清棉机械制成卷,梳棉机制成混合条;
(2)将步骤(1)的混合条,依次通过预并条机、并条机、粗纱机、细纱机和络筒机制得所述罗布麻和涤纶混纺面料,所制得的混纺纱线,支数为35S,捻度为320;
(3)再将上述制得的罗布麻和涤纶混纺面料,采用常规机织方法即可制得所述罗布麻和涤纶混纺面料,平纹织物,面料克重为120克/平方米。
实施例2
本实施例内容和实施例1基本相同,相同之处不再重述,不同之处在于:
(4)将混合液A和混合液B以体积比1.5:1的比例的混合搅拌,得到银-碳前驱体,并将银-碳前驱体通过闭式循环喷雾干燥机进行干燥,闭式循环喷雾干燥机的进口温度和出口温度分别为800~960℃和70~60℃,闭式循环喷雾干燥机的雾化器的转速为24000~26000r/min,形成载银抗菌剂,制备得到所述混纺面料。
实施例3
本实施例内容和实施例1基本相同,相同之处不再重述,不同之处在于:
(4)将混合液A和混合液B以体积比2:1的比例的混合搅拌,得到银-碳前驱体,并将银-碳前驱体通过闭式循环喷雾干燥机进行干燥,闭式循环喷雾干燥机的进口温度和出口温度分别为800~960℃和70~60℃,闭式循环喷雾干燥机的雾化器的转速为24000~26000r/min,形成载银抗菌剂,制备得到所述混纺面料。
实施例4
本实施例内容和实施例2基本相同,相同之处不再重述,不同之处在于:所述涤纶纤维和罗布麻纤维采用本行业通用方法进行混纺,制得混纺纱,再将该混纺纱采用本行业通用方法织造成罗布麻和涤纶的混纺面料,再将得到的混纺面料垂直悬挂,并采用压力为20~22bar,流量为400~600slpm的的热风机进行正面吹拂处理,至混纺面料蓬松为准;然后将经过吹拂处理后的混纺面料浸渍在盛有ZN(NO3)2.6(H2O)水溶液的反应釜中,浸渍时间为1~3min;然后向反应釜内通入氨水,所述氨水和ZN(NO3)2.6(H2O)水溶液的体积比为1~22,升温至70~80℃并反应2~3分钟,将反应后的混纺面料晾干,然后采用烘培机在60~65℃下处理5~8min,然后通过0.5MPa,120℃的饱和蒸汽下浸蒸50min,冷却至室温后采用高红外线辐射干燥,得到涤纶、罗布麻的混纺面料,所述ZN(NO3)2.6(H2O)水溶液的质量分数为20%,所述氨水的质量比为50%,升温速度为2~4℃/min。
对比例1:
本对比例1内容和实施例2内容基本相同,相同之处不再重述,不同之处在于:(4)将混合液A和混合液B以体积比0.5:1的比例的混合搅拌,得到银-碳前驱体,并将银-碳前驱体通过闭式循环喷雾干燥机进行干燥,闭式循环喷雾干燥机的进口温度和出口温度分别为800~960℃和70~60℃,闭式循环喷雾干燥机的雾化器的转速为24000~26000r/min,形成载银抗菌剂,制备得到所述混纺面料。
对比例2:
本对比例1内容和实施例2内容基本相同,相同之处不再重述,不同之处在于:(4)将混合液A和混合液B以体积比2.6:1的比例的混合搅拌,得到银-碳前驱体,并将银-碳前驱体通过闭式循环喷雾干燥机进行干燥,闭式循环喷雾干燥机的进口温度和出口温度分别为800~960℃和70~60℃,闭式循环喷雾干燥机的雾化器的转速为24000~26000r/min,形成载银抗菌剂,制备得到所述混纺面料。
对比例3:
本对比例1内容和实施例4内容基本相同,相同之处不再重述,不同之处在于:(4)将混合液A和混合液B以体积比0.5:1的比例的混合搅拌,得到银-碳前驱体,并将银-碳前驱体通过闭式循环喷雾干燥机进行干燥,闭式循环喷雾干燥机的进口温度和出口温度分别为800~960℃和70~60℃,闭式循环喷雾干燥机的雾化器的转速为24000~26000r/min,形成载银抗菌剂,制备得到所述混纺面料。
对比例4:
本对比例1内容和实施例4内容基本相同,相同之处不再重述,不同之处在于:(4)将混合液A和混合液B以体积比2.6:1的比例的混合搅拌,得到银-碳前驱体,并将银-碳前驱体通过闭式循环喷雾干燥机进行干燥,闭式循环喷雾干燥机的进口温度和出口温度分别为800~960℃和70~60℃,闭式循环喷雾干燥机的雾化器的转速为24000~26000r/min,形成载银抗菌剂,制备得到所述混纺面料。
对照组1
本对照组选用市场上常见的涤纶罗布麻混纺面料,具体选用浙江国诚纺织有限公司生产的罗布麻涤纶混纺面料。
将上述实施例、对比例和对照组进行性能测试,其测试结果如表1所示:
表1
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (4)
1.一种涤纶、罗布麻的混纺面料,其特征在于,包括涤纶纤维30~42份、罗布麻纤维40~46份;
所述涤纶纤维经由以下步骤制备:
(1)将纳米氧化银投入到蒸馏水中,并通过球磨机粉碎处理至粒径为2~12um后,在常温下混合搅拌4~6分钟,得到混合液A;
(3)将质量比2:1石墨烯和碳纳米管投入到蒸馏水中,并通过超声初步粉碎处理后,在常温下混合搅拌4~6分钟,然后在惰性气体保护的环境下以2~4℃/min的速度升温至40~60℃,再保温4~6h,然后自然冷却至室温,得到混合液B;
(4)将混合液A和混合液B以体积比(1~2):1的比例的混合搅拌,得到银-碳前驱体,并将银-碳前驱体通过闭式循环喷雾干燥机进行干燥,闭式循环喷雾干燥机的进口温度和出口温度分别为800~960℃和70~60℃,闭式循环喷雾干燥机的雾化器的转速为24000~26000r/min,形成载银抗菌剂;
(5)将质量为载银抗菌剂质量5%的5-磺酸钠间苯二甲酸二甲酯加入到氢氧化钙浆料中并在压力为20~22bar,流量为400~600slpm的条件下通入15%的二氧化碳,在室温条件下反映至溶液呈中性,干燥,研磨至粒径为2~6nm备用;
(6)将步骤(5)中制备的粉末和涤纶按照比例1:(20~40)的质量比共混,然后挤出、切片,制得涤纶切片,将涤纶切片加热熔融,挤压,喷丝成型,得到所述涤纶纤维。
2.根据权利要求1所述的涤纶、罗布麻的混纺面料,其特征在于,所述涤纶纤维和罗布麻纤维采用本行业通用方法进行混纺,制得混纺纱,再将该混纺纱采用本行业通用方法织造成罗布麻和涤纶的混纺面料,再将得到的混纺面料垂直悬挂,并采用压力为20~22bar,流量为400~600slpm的的热风机进行正面吹拂处理,至混纺面料蓬松为准;然后将经过吹拂处理后的混纺面料浸渍在盛有ZN(NO3)2.6(H2O)水溶液的反应釜中,浸渍时间为1~3min;然后向反应釜内通入氨水,所述氨水和ZN(NO3)2.6(H2O)水溶液的体积比为1~22,升温至70~80℃并反应2~3分钟,将反应后的混纺面料晾干,然后采用烘培机在60~65℃下处理5~8min,然后通过0.5MPa,120℃的饱和蒸汽下浸蒸50min,冷却至室温后采用高红外线辐射干燥,得到涤纶、罗布麻的混纺面料。
3.根据权利要求2所述的涤纶、罗布麻的混纺面料,其特征在于,所述ZN(NO3)2.6(H2O)水溶液的质量分数为20%。
4.根据权利要求2所述的涤纶、罗布麻的混纺面料,其特征在于,所述氨水的质量比为50%,升温速度为2~4℃/min。
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