CN108863477A - A kind of efficient anti-field Land use systems for corn stover - Google Patents
A kind of efficient anti-field Land use systems for corn stover Download PDFInfo
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- CN108863477A CN108863477A CN201810734477.0A CN201810734477A CN108863477A CN 108863477 A CN108863477 A CN 108863477A CN 201810734477 A CN201810734477 A CN 201810734477A CN 108863477 A CN108863477 A CN 108863477A
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- corn stover
- land use
- use systems
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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Abstract
The present invention relates to modern agriculture industry technical fields, disclose a kind of efficient anti-field Land use systems for corn stover, corn stover is carried out mixing retting with Pond Silt and plant ash, obtained mixed material not only has the physicochemical property for meeting plant growth, soil quick-effective phosphor can also be improved by applying in soil, the content of available potassium and microelement, further with kaolin and urea mixing granulation, the nutrition fertilizer that clay fertilizer one is prepared can have significant increasing both production and income effect to the growth of crops, so that the utilization rate of corn stover improves 50-60%, invention significantly improves the utilization rates in the anti-field of corn stover, expand its market prospects and economic value, it can be realized the realistic meaning to corn stover and the effective use of other crop materials, it is a kind of technical solution being extremely worth of widely use.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to modern agriculture industry technical fields, and in particular to a kind of efficient anti-field utilization for corn stover
Mode.
Background technique
Rice was at cultivation history about more than 470 years of China.But due to yield height, quality is good, adaptable, cultivated area
It has developed rapidly.China's sown area is only second to paddy and wheat at 300,000,000 mu or so at present, and third position is occupied in cereal crops.In the world
On be only second to the U.S..Annual tall and big draft.Stalk is upright, usually not branch, 1-4 meters high, and base portion respectively saves the raw prop root of tool gas.Leaf
Sheath has transverse vein；Tip of a leaf film quality is about 2 millimeters；Blade is flat roomy, wire lanceolar, and basal circular is in ear, hairless or tool defect
Pubescence, middle arteries are sturdy, and edge is micro- coarse.
Crop material is carried out turning over returning to the field or mulching and returning is an effective well stimulation.Corn crop is as a kind of
The high kind of stalk yield, the saving for being not only related to cost to its Land use systems control, and are also relate to environmental ecology health.
And the existing anti-field Land use systems to corn stover still have many unreasonable problems, most important is exactly that utilization rate is low
Under.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to existing problem, a kind of efficient anti-field utilization side for corn stover is provided
Formula, the nutrition fertilizer that clay fertilizer one is prepared can have significant increasing both production and income effect to the growth of crops, so that corn
The utilization rate of stalk improves 50-60%.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of efficient anti-field Land use systems for corn stover, include the following steps：
（1）The corn stover that harvest obtains is placed in outdoor sunning 3-4 days, during which stirred once, will dry every 8-10 hours
Stalk afterwards is cut into the length that length is 1-2 centimetres, is then mixed into Pond Silt, and plant ash is added and is mixed evenly,
Overlay film retting 48-54 hours, temperature controlled between 36-40 DEG C, and wherein stalk and Pond Silt mass ratio are 1:3.5-4.0
Stalk and plant ash mass ratio are 1:0.15-0.18；
（2）The mixture that retting obtains is dried at 80-90 DEG C, with kaolin, urea according to mass ratio be 8-10:2-3：
The ratio of 1.0-1.5 mixes, and is then crushed to particle size between 30-50 mesh by pulverizer, then sets comminuting matter
It in granulating disc, starts switch, revolving speed is adjusted to 30-35 revs/min, turntable tilt angle is 40-45 °, and mixing is stirred
After mixing 30-40 minutes, obtained calcium monohydrogen phosphate-aqueous acetic acid will be prepared and sprayed into mixed material using sprayer, made
Grain, takes out after molding, is placed in electric drying oven with forced convection that drying to constant weight.
It is further described as to above scheme, step（1）The Pond Silt is the ageing precipitated within the scope of 3-5
Mud.
It is further described as to above scheme, step（2）The calcium monohydrogen phosphate-aqueous acetic acid dosage is with mixture
Material can be subject to granulating and forming.
It is further described as to above scheme, step（2）Calcium monohydrogen phosphate-the aqueous acetic acid is by calcium monohydrogen phosphate
The acetum for being 0.4-0.5% with mass concentration is 1 according to mass ratio:What the ratio of 8-9 was mixed to get.
It is further described as to above scheme, step（2）Drying temperature is 40-45 in the electric drying oven with forced convection
℃。
The present invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art：It is existing low to the anti-field utilization rate of corn stover in order to solve the problems, such as,
The present invention provides a kind of efficient anti-field Land use systems for corn stover, by corn stover and Pond Silt and plant ash
Mixing retting is carried out, obtained mixed material not only has the physicochemical property for meeting plant growth, and applying can also mention in soil
Soil is prepared further with kaolin and urea mixing granulation in the content of high soil quick-effective phosphor, available potassium and microelement
The nutrition fertilizer of fertile one can have significant increasing both production and income effect to the growth of crops, so that the utilization rate of corn stover mentions
50-60% has been risen, invention significantly improves the utilization rate in the anti-field of corn stover, has expanded its market prospects and economic value, energy
It is enough to realize the realistic meaning efficiently used to corn stover and other crop materials, it is a kind of skill being extremely worth of widely use
Art scheme.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and effect clearer, clear and definite, combined with specific embodiments below to this hair
It is bright to be described further, it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, is not used to limit
Technical solution provided by the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of efficient anti-field Land use systems for corn stover, include the following steps：
（1）The corn stover that harvest obtains is placed in outdoor sunning 3 days, was during which stirred every 8 hours once, by the straw after sunning
Stalk is cut into the length that length is 1 centimetre, is then mixed into Pond Silt, and plant ash is added and is mixed evenly, overlay film retting
48 hours, temperature controlled between 36-40 DEG C, and wherein stalk and Pond Silt mass ratio are 1:3.5, stalk and plant ash quality
Than being 1:0.15；
（2）The mixture that retting obtains is dried at 80 DEG C, with kaolin, urea according to mass ratio be 8:2：1.0 ratio
Then mixing is crushed to particle size between 30-50 mesh by pulverizer, comminuting matter is then placed in granulating disc
In, it starts switch, revolving speed is adjusted to 30 revs/min, turntable tilt angle is 40 °, will be with obtained after being mixed 30 minutes
To calcium monohydrogen phosphate-aqueous acetic acid using sprayer spray into mixed material in, be granulated, taken out after molding, be placed in electric heating
Drying to constant weight in air dry oven.
It is further described as to above scheme, step（1）The Pond Silt is the ageing precipitated within the scope of 3-5
Mud.
It is further described as to above scheme, step（2）The calcium monohydrogen phosphate-aqueous acetic acid dosage is with mixture
Material can be subject to granulating and forming.
It is further described as to above scheme, step（2）Calcium monohydrogen phosphate-the aqueous acetic acid is by calcium monohydrogen phosphate
The acetum for being 0.4-% with mass concentration is 1 according to mass ratio:What 8 ratio was mixed to get.
It is further described as to above scheme, step（2）Drying temperature is 40 DEG C in the electric drying oven with forced convection.
Embodiment 2
A kind of efficient anti-field Land use systems for corn stover, include the following steps：
（1）The corn stover that harvest obtains is placed in outdoor sunning 3 days, was during which stirred every 9 hours once, by the straw after sunning
Stalk is cut into the length that length is 1.5 centimetres, is then mixed into Pond Silt, and plant ash is added and is mixed evenly, overlay film is macerated
System 51 hours, temperature control between 36-40 DEG C, and wherein stalk and Pond Silt mass ratio are 1:3.8, stalk and vegetation grey matter
Amount is than being 1:0.16；
（2）The mixture that retting obtains is dried at 85 DEG C, with kaolin, urea according to mass ratio be 9:2.5：1.3 ratio
Example mixing, is then crushed to particle size between 30-50 mesh by pulverizer, comminuting matter is then placed in granulating disc
In, it starts switch, revolving speed is adjusted to 33 revs/min, turntable tilt angle is 42 °, will be with obtained after being mixed 35 minutes
To calcium monohydrogen phosphate-aqueous acetic acid using sprayer spray into mixed material in, be granulated, taken out after molding, be placed in electric heating
Drying to constant weight in air dry oven.
It is further described as to above scheme, step（1）The Pond Silt is the ageing precipitated within the scope of 3-5
Mud.
It is further described as to above scheme, step（2）The calcium monohydrogen phosphate-aqueous acetic acid dosage is with mixture
Material can be subject to granulating and forming.
It is further described as to above scheme, step（2）Calcium monohydrogen phosphate-the aqueous acetic acid is by calcium monohydrogen phosphate
The acetum for being 0.45% with mass concentration is 1 according to mass ratio:What 8.5 ratio was mixed to get.
It is further described as to above scheme, step（2）Drying temperature is 42 DEG C in the electric drying oven with forced convection.
Embodiment 3
A kind of efficient anti-field Land use systems for corn stover, include the following steps：
（1）The corn stover that harvest obtains is placed in outdoor sunning 4 days, was during which stirred every 10 hours once, after sunning
Stalk is cut into the length that length is 2 centimetres, is then mixed into Pond Silt, and plant ash is added and is mixed evenly, overlay film is macerated
System 54 hours, temperature control between 36-40 DEG C, and wherein stalk and Pond Silt mass ratio are 1:4.0, stalk and vegetation grey matter
Amount is than being 1:0.18；
（2）The mixture that retting obtains is dried at 90 DEG C, with kaolin, urea according to mass ratio be 10:3：1.5 ratio
Then mixing is crushed to particle size between 30-50 mesh by pulverizer, comminuting matter is then placed in granulating disc
In, it starts switch, revolving speed is adjusted to 35 revs/min, turntable tilt angle is 45 °, is mixed after forty minutes, will be with obtained
To calcium monohydrogen phosphate-aqueous acetic acid using sprayer spray into mixed material in, be granulated, taken out after molding, be placed in electric heating
Drying to constant weight in air dry oven.
It is further described as to above scheme, step（1）The Pond Silt is the ageing precipitated within the scope of 3-5
Mud.
It is further described as to above scheme, step（2）The calcium monohydrogen phosphate-aqueous acetic acid dosage is with mixture
Material can be subject to granulating and forming.
It is further described as to above scheme, step（2）Calcium monohydrogen phosphate-the aqueous acetic acid is by calcium monohydrogen phosphate
The acetum for being 0.5% with mass concentration is 1 according to mass ratio:What 9 ratio was mixed to get.
It is further described as to above scheme, step（2）Drying temperature is 45 DEG C in the electric drying oven with forced convection.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of efficient anti-field Land use systems for corn stover, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）The corn stover that harvest obtains is placed in outdoor sunning 3-4 days, during which stirred once, will dry every 8-10 hours
Stalk afterwards is cut into the length that length is 1-2 centimetres, is then mixed into Pond Silt, and plant ash is added and is mixed evenly,
Overlay film retting 48-54 hours, temperature controlled between 36-40 DEG C, and wherein stalk and Pond Silt mass ratio are 1:3.5-4.0
Stalk and plant ash mass ratio are 1:0.15-0.18；
（2）The mixture that retting obtains is dried at 80-90 DEG C, with kaolin, urea according to mass ratio be 8-10:2-3：
The ratio of 1.0-1.5 mixes, and is then crushed to particle size between 30-50 mesh by pulverizer, then sets comminuting matter
It in granulating disc, starts switch, revolving speed is adjusted to 30-35 revs/min, turntable tilt angle is 40-45 °, and mixing is stirred
After mixing 30-40 minutes, obtained calcium monohydrogen phosphate-aqueous acetic acid will be prepared and sprayed into mixed material using sprayer, made
Grain, takes out after molding, is placed in electric drying oven with forced convection that drying to constant weight.
2. a kind of efficient anti-field Land use systems for corn stover as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step（1）Institute
Stating Pond Silt is the ageing mud precipitated within the scope of 3-5.
3. a kind of efficient anti-field Land use systems for corn stover as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step（2）Institute
State calcium monohydrogen phosphate-aqueous acetic acid dosage be subject to mixed material being capable of granulating and forming.
4. a kind of efficient anti-field Land use systems for corn stover as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step（2）Institute
Stating calcium monohydrogen phosphate-aqueous acetic acid to be the acetum for being 0.4-0.5% by calcium monohydrogen phosphate and mass concentration according to mass ratio is 1:
What the ratio of 8-9 was mixed to get.
5. a kind of efficient anti-field Land use systems for corn stover as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step（2）Institute
Stating drying temperature in electric drying oven with forced convection is 40-45 DEG C.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810734477.0A CN108863477A (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | A kind of efficient anti-field Land use systems for corn stover |
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| CN201810734477.0A CN108863477A (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | A kind of efficient anti-field Land use systems for corn stover |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113141805A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-07-23 | 西北农林科技大学 | Novel fertilizer for improving utilization efficiency of phosphate fertilizer |
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| CN107827516A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-03-23 | 徐州百芈商贸有限公司 | A kind of method that organic fertilizer is manufactured using maize straw |
| CN107857637A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-30 | 桂林市安琪玫瑰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer for improving corn lodging tolerance and preparation method thereof |
| CN107857622A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-30 | 颍上县骏驰新能源有限公司 | A kind of method that organic fertilizer is made using stalk |
| CN108029862A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-15 | 五河县纬立农业科技有限公司 | The method that a kind of corn and maize straw integrally ferment |
| CN108516896A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-09-11 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of biomass straw organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-07-06 CN CN201810734477.0A patent/CN108863477A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107827516A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-03-23 | 徐州百芈商贸有限公司 | A kind of method that organic fertilizer is manufactured using maize straw |
| CN107857637A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-30 | 桂林市安琪玫瑰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer for improving corn lodging tolerance and preparation method thereof |
| CN107857622A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-30 | 颍上县骏驰新能源有限公司 | A kind of method that organic fertilizer is made using stalk |
| CN108029862A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-15 | 五河县纬立农业科技有限公司 | The method that a kind of corn and maize straw integrally ferment |
| CN108516896A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-09-11 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of biomass straw organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113141805A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-07-23 | 西北农林科技大学 | Novel fertilizer for improving utilization efficiency of phosphate fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20181123 |
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