CN108858376B - 漆膜切割仪 - Google Patents
漆膜切割仪 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108858376B CN108858376B CN201710615716.6A CN201710615716A CN108858376B CN 108858376 B CN108858376 B CN 108858376B CN 201710615716 A CN201710615716 A CN 201710615716A CN 108858376 B CN108858376 B CN 108858376B
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- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
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- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/255—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
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Abstract
漆膜切割仪:主要用于涂料行业质量检验,对成膜后的干膜,进行切割断层,使之与同表层的涂膜分离,然后进行下一步的实验工作。如:国家标准“色漆和清漆拉开法附着力试验”就是要用切割法,首先剥离粘结在试板上的多余胶黏剂和漆膜,形成直径为20mm的圆,并保存已粘结在漆膜上的试柱,完成拉力试验。切割仪,是以电动的方式通过管式多韧刀及转速、压力的调节,对单层和多层,硬度强弱的漆膜,进行切割分离,改变以往的单韧刀具和手工操作模式,减轻劳动强度,加速了检验进程,安全可靠,可在短时间内,完成一粘结在样板上的漆膜、柱体与其它漆膜的分离,大大节省了检验周期,给客户带来方便。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种色漆和清漆拉开法附着力试验的漆膜切割仪。
背景技术
“色漆和清漆拉开法附着力试验”就是要运用切割法,剥离粘结在试板上的胶黏剂和漆膜,使之与其它漆膜隔离断开,形成直径为20mm的圆,粘连在柱体和底材,完成拉力试验。
色漆和清漆拉开法附着力实验(GB/75210-2006/ISO4624:2002)标准中对漆膜的切割,采用刀具仅为“一把刀具”(指单韧刀)。多年以来国内外一直沿用,并没有发生实质性的改变。在实际工作中,费工、费时,制约了检验速度,延长了检验周期。所以,改进完善涂料拉开法实验,是不可缺少的一项工作,也是当务之急!
发明内容
漆膜电动切割仪,主要用于涂料成膜后,在试板上的断层切割,多用于试验室的检测及验证。特别是针对国家标准中的GB/T5210-2006/ISO4624:2002中色漆和清漆拉开法附着力试验的配套应用。
仪器主要技术性能
1.仪器可按实际需求转换档位,提高转速。
2.根据漆膜硬度的大小,增大或减小转速。
3.可以对单层和多层,附着在样板上的、不同硬度的涂膜,进行切割分离。
4.外形尺寸L×b×h,mm:280×150×270
5.重量:3.1Kg
6.正常使用条件
a)环境温度:(0~40)℃
b)相对湿度:不大于95%;
c)供电电源:220v;
d)应放置在平整的台面进行工作。
仪器结构
1、管式切割刀头
2、旋转刀夹
3、隔板
4、电机
5、变速器
6、电源线
7、开关
8、弹簧轴
9、轴套
10、弹簧
11、纵行齿板
12、圆形齿轮
13、齿轮柱
14、上下台板
15、压力杆
16、横梁
17、三角架
18、固定升降架
19、底座
仪器使用
1、连接调速器与电源线;
2、将电源线插头插入电源;
3、调节转速档位;
4、将管式刀降入试验柱内、
5、启动开关;
6、下压升降杆,切割粘结好,并已干燥的,试柱周边的漆膜(可间歇式进行);
7、切透至底材,自动还原升降杆,待下一式样的切割。
仪器的维护与保养
1、仪器电机及电源线路必须保持清洁、干燥,切忌与酸、碱、盐溶液接触,仪器长时间不用时,应关闭电源或拔出插头。
2、应放在平整、清洁的台面上进行操作;
3、开机前应对仪器外观进行检查,并锁紧刀头。
仪器的成套性
1、漆膜切割器 1台
2、电源线 1根
3、变速器 1个
4、管式刀头 1个
5、旋转刀夹 1个
6、锁轴钥匙 1把
附图说明:图1为主视图,图2为前视图。
管式多韧刀具和漆膜电动切割仪的出现,将会彻底改变以往的手工劳作和单韧刀具,给涂料行业带来的不便,大大缩短了时间,提高了工作效率,并添补了行业空白。
Claims (1)
1.一种漆膜切割仪,用于涂料的检验,分离同一表层涂膜,再用拉力方法测试与物体的粘结强度,用于色漆和清漆拉开法附着力试验中对漆膜进行切割,其特征在于:所述漆膜切割仪为台式金属材质,采用管式多刃或单刃刀头,还包括电源、电动机、变速器、压力杆、移动齿轮、弹簧、弹簧固定轴、支架、底盘,并利用电力驱动的原理,根据漆膜软硬程度,设定一定的转速,产生旋转力划透底材;对于单层漆膜或偏软性漆膜,转速或力度相对要缓慢一些,反之则要提高其转速,产生强力划透至底材;其中,
1)刀头:为管式刀具,能够套装在直径为20mm、高25mm的实验柱体上,切去周边的漆膜和存留在漆膜上的胶黏剂;
2)电源:220v交流电源;
3)电动机:通过电力驱动来完成作业;
4)变速器:可任意调节换挡,从弱到强增加转速;
5)压力杆:调节刀具的高低,增加刀头对漆膜的压力切割;
6)移动齿轮:根据压力杆的上下变动,增加稳定力;
7)弹簧:增加刀具的上下韧性和弹力,完成工作后使之还原;
8)弹簧固定轴:稳定弹簧的中心点和变形;
9)支架:连接部件,增加稳定性和固定部件;
10)底盘:固定支架,稳定仪器和样板的操作;
该漆膜切割仪使用方式如下:1)连接调速器与电源线;2)将电源线插头插入电源;3)调节转速档位;4)将管式刀降入试验柱内;5)启动开关;6)下压升降杆,切割粘结好,并已干燥的,试柱周边的漆膜;7)切透至底材,自动还原升降杆,待下一式样的切割。
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CN112304863A (zh) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-02 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | 一种火电厂过热器再热器管内壁氧化皮附着力评估方法 |
CN118090281B (zh) * | 2024-04-23 | 2024-09-10 | 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种用于飞机涂层附着力实验的取样装置及取样方法 |
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JPH07109404B2 (ja) * | 1989-04-18 | 1995-11-22 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 塗膜付着強度および剪断強度測定方法 |
CN202963658U (zh) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-06-05 | 南昌科勒有限公司 | 锯齿形管类加工刀具 |
CN203981558U (zh) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-12-03 | 公安部四川消防研究所 | 漆膜划格用单刃切割刀具的导向及刀刃间隔装置 |
CN204367010U (zh) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-06-03 | 桐乡市广宇塑料制品有限公司 | 一种塑料条切割机 |
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CN204556481U (zh) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-08-12 | 苏州热工研究院有限公司 | 涂层附着力测试用拉拔试样的涂层切割装置 |
CN105333985B (zh) * | 2015-12-07 | 2018-07-03 | 珠海格力电工有限公司 | 一种切割力测试仪 |
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