CN108855601B - Waste wood and sundry separating device - Google Patents
Waste wood and sundry separating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108855601B CN108855601B CN201810368772.9A CN201810368772A CN108855601B CN 108855601 B CN108855601 B CN 108855601B CN 201810368772 A CN201810368772 A CN 201810368772A CN 108855601 B CN108855601 B CN 108855601B
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- separation
- gear
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- metal
- waste residue
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/10—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with cylindrical material carriers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a waste wood and sundries separating device which structurally comprises a separating device main body, a waste residue discharge hole, a waste residue discharge conveyor belt, conveying rollers and a support frame, wherein the waste residue discharge hole and the separating device main body are in an integrally formed structure, the waste residue discharge hole is connected to the bottom of the lower part of the separating device main body, the waste residue discharge conveyor belt is arranged below the waste residue discharge hole, the conveying rollers are arranged inside the waste residue discharge conveyor belt and are connected through central shafts, 2 conveying rollers are arranged, the conveying rollers are respectively arranged inside the left end and the right end of the waste residue discharge conveyor belt, the support frame is arranged below the waste residue discharge conveyor belt and is connected through bolts, and the waste wood and sundries separating device can automatically separate metal materials more quickly and efficiently during separating operation without manual separation of personnel, the waste of human resources is reduced, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a device for separating waste wood from sundries, belonging to the field of devices for separating waste wood from sundries.
Background
At present, a great amount of waste wood attached with iron nails, metal connectors or solidified mud and other sundries in China, such as: the used waste wood products, waste templates and foot frames on civil construction, waste doors, windows, furniture and the like are transported and packaged as waste products or garbage, so that great waste is caused; although the metal-handling device can be used to detect the metal parts attached to the waste wood, the metal parts are still separated by manpower, and impurities such as cement are solidified, so that the production efficiency is too low.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a device for separating waste wood from impurities so as to solve the problem of efficiently separating metal materials.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a separation device for waste wood and sundries structurally comprises a separation device main body, a waste residue discharge port, a waste residue discharge conveyor belt, conveying rolling shafts and a support frame, wherein the waste residue discharge port and the separation device main body are of an integrally formed structure, the waste residue discharge port is connected to the bottom of the lower portion of the separation device main body, the waste residue discharge conveyor belt is arranged below the waste residue discharge port, the conveying rolling shafts are arranged inside the waste residue discharge conveyor belt and are connected through center shafts, the number of the conveying rolling shafts is 2, the conveying rolling shafts are respectively arranged inside the left end and the right end of the waste residue discharge conveyor belt, the support frame is arranged below the waste residue discharge conveyor belt and is connected through bolts, the cross section of the support frame is of a rectangular structure, the separation device main body is provided with a separation rotating shaft, a feed inlet, a separation cutting, the metal automatic separation device is composed of a motor starting device, a transmission belt connecting mechanism, a protective shell, a gear transmission mechanism, a metal separation mechanism and a waste residue filter box, the motor starting device is embedded and connected on the protective shell, the motor starting device is connected with the protective shell in an interference fit manner and is reinforced through a bolt, one end of the bottom of the transmission belt connecting mechanism is connected with the motor starting device in a nested manner, drive belt coupling mechanism top one end is connected with gear drive mechanism meshing, gear drive mechanism locates the inside top left side of protecting sheathing to be connected with the separator bulk phase, gear drive mechanism lower part one end is passed the separator main part and is connected with metal separating mechanism, gear drive mechanism is connected for clearance fit with the separator main part, metal separating mechanism locates the inside upper right side of separator main part, the metal separating mechanism lower right corner is located to the waste residue filter cartridge to weld in the protecting sheathing below, the separator main part outside is located to the waste residue filter cartridge, motor starting drive unit locates the drive belt coupling mechanism below.
Further, motor starting device is equipped with universal driving shaft, transmission shaft, motor fixed bolster, the inside one end embedding of universal driving shaft is connected inside motor starting device to consolidate the connection through the buckle, the transmission shaft embedding is connected inside the universal driving shaft, the transmission shaft is connected for interference fit with the universal driving shaft, motor fixed bolster nestification is on the surface in motor starting device bottom, the motor fixed bolster is connected for interference fit with motor starting device, motor fixed bolster right side one end welds on the protective housing inside surface, motor starting device is connected with conveyer belt coupling mechanism through the axis of rotation.
Further, drive belt coupling mechanism includes first drive gear, spacing bearing, connecting block, second drive gear, connects worm, transmission insection, drive belt, the drive belt first drive gear nests on motor starting drive left side, first drive gear is connected for interference fit with motor starting drive, spacing bearing welds in the connecting block below, connecting block top surface and the inside top surface welded connection of protecting sheathing, the connecting block is connected spacing bearing and protecting sheathing, spacing bearing is equipped with 2 groups, spacing bearing locates respectively and connects worm both ends top, it locates the inside top of protecting sheathing through spacing bearing to connect the worm.
Further, evenly distributed has the transmission insection on the connecting worm, the transmission insection is integrated into one piece structure with the connecting worm, the connecting worm passes through the transmission insection and is connected with gear drive meshing, second drive gear nests on connecting worm right side surface, second drive gear is connected for interference fit with the connecting worm, one end nestification is on second drive gear at drive belt top, one end nestification is on first drive gear in drive belt bottom, second drive gear left side is located to the transmission insection.
Further, gear drive comprises first gear, first pivot, gag lever post, second gear, second pivot, drive chain, the gag lever post is equipped with 2 groups, the gag lever post is connected first gear, second gear and separator main part in proper order, second pivot embedding is connected inside in the middle of the second gear, the second pivot is connected for interference fit with the second gear to consolidate through the buckle, the drive belt coupling mechanism left side is located to the second gear, drive chain top one end nestification is in the second pivot, the drive chain other end is connected with metal separating mechanism.
Further, first gear engagement is connected in conveyer belt coupling mechanism below to locate second gear upper left side, first pivot embedding is connected inside in the middle of first gear, first pivot is connected for interference fit with first gear.
Further, the metal separation mechanism comprises a magnet block, a fixed rod, a third rotating shaft, a separation turntable, a separation vertical rod, a vertical rod fixed block, a metal separation bin, a discharge channel and a metal discharge hole, one end of the fixed rod is welded on the surface of the separation turntable, the other end of the fixed rod is tightly connected with the magnet block, the third rotating shaft is embedded and connected in the middle of the separating turntable, the third rotating shaft and the separating turntable are in interference fit connection, and is connected with the metal separation bin through a fastener in a reinforcing way, the separation turntable is arranged between the separation device main body and the metal separation bin, the third rotating shaft is nested and connected with the gear transmission mechanism, the separating turntable is connected with the gear transmission mechanism through the third rotating shaft, the separation montant passes through the nut and is integrated into one piece structure in the montant fixed block, the separation montant is arranged in montant fixed block top in proper order to agree with inhaling the iron stone and be connected.
Further, the montant fixed block is located on the separator main part right side, discharging channel below is located to the metal separation storehouse, the metal discharge gate welds in discharging channel bottom to with metal separation storehouse through connection, discharging channel connects in the waste residue filter cartridge right side.
Further, the waste residue filter cartridge is equipped with filter layer, waste residue feed opening, the waste residue filter cartridge top is located to the filter layer to through, the nut is screwed and is connected, the waste residue feed opening is the integrated into one piece structure with the waste residue filter cartridge, the waste residue feed opening is connected in waste residue filter cartridge bottom.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a scheme, when a waste wood and sundries separating device separates waste wood and sundries, a separating rotating shaft rotates rapidly, materials in the main body of the separating rotating shaft roll along with the separating rotating shaft, at the moment, a power supply in a power motor device is switched on, the power motor device starts to operate after the power supply is switched on and drives a linkage shaft to rotate, the linkage shaft is connected with a transmission shaft in a nested manner and in interference fit, so that the transmission shaft starts to rotate, a first transmission gear in a transmission belt connecting mechanism is nested on the transmission shaft, so that the first transmission gear rotates along with the transmission shaft, as the first transmission gear is connected with a second transmission gear through a transmission belt, the second transmission gear is driven to rotate, the second transmission gear is nested on the right side surface of a connecting worm, and the connecting worm is connected with the second transmission gear in interference fit, the connecting worm rotates, the connecting worm is uniformly distributed with transmission insections, the transmission insections and the connecting worm are in an integrally formed structure, the connecting worm is meshed and connected with a first gear in the gear transmission mechanism through the transmission gear, the first gear is driven by the connecting worm to rotate at the moment, the first gear is meshed and connected with the upper left part of a second gear, the second gear is connected with the separating turntable through a transmission chain, so that the separating turntable is driven to rotate clockwise, as the iron absorption blocks are sequentially arranged on the separating turntable, when the materials roll along with the separating rotating shaft, the iron absorption blocks absorb metal substances in the materials and rotate in the separating turntable, when the materials pass through the bottom of the separating turntable, the metal substances are separated from the separating turntable by a separating vertical rod matched with the separating turntable, and the separated metal materials roll down along with the filter layer towards a discharge channel, in order to clean up the residual waste residues, the residual waste residues fall into the waste residue filter box through the filter layer and are discharged from the waste residue discharge opening, the metal materials pass through the discharge passage and fall from the metal discharge opening, and the waste residues separated by the separation blade are discharged from the waste residue discharge opening and are discharged by the waste residue discharge conveyor belt.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for separating waste wood from impurities according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the automatic metal separation apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a detailed structural diagram of the automatic metal separation device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the separating vertical rod of the present invention when the metal material is separated.
The labels in the figures are: a separation device main body-1, a waste residue discharge port-2, a waste residue discharge conveyor belt-3, a conveying roller-4, a support frame-5, a separation rotating shaft-10, a feed inlet-11, a separation blade-12, a metal automatic separation device-13, a motor starting device-130, a transmission belt connecting mechanism-131, a protective shell-132, a gear transmission mechanism-133, a metal separation mechanism-134, a waste residue filter box-135, a linkage shaft-1301, a transmission shaft-1302, a motor fixing bracket-1303, a first transmission gear-1311, a limit bearing-1312, a connecting block-1313, a second transmission gear-1314, a connecting worm-1315, a transmission gear pattern-1316, a transmission belt-1317, a first gear-1331, a first rotating shaft-1332, The device comprises a limiting rod-133, a second gear-1334, a second rotating shaft-1335, a transmission chain-1336, a magnet-1341, a fixed rod-1342, a third rotating shaft-1343, a separating turntable-1344, a separating vertical rod-1345, a vertical rod fixing block-1346, a metal separating bin-1347, a discharging channel-1348, a metal discharging port-1349, a filtering layer-1351 and a waste residue discharging port-1352.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution of a device for separating waste wood from impurities: the structure of the device comprises a separating device main body 1, a sawdust discharge port 2, a sawdust discharge conveyor belt 3, conveying rollers 4 and a support frame 5, wherein the sawdust discharge port 1 and the separating device main body 1 are of an integrally formed structure, the sawdust discharge port 2 is connected to the bottom of the lower part of the separating device main body 1, the sawdust discharge conveyor belt 3 is arranged below the sawdust discharge port 2, the conveying rollers 4 are arranged inside the sawdust discharge conveyor belt 3 and are connected through center shafts, 2 conveying rollers 4 are arranged, the conveying rollers 4 are respectively arranged inside the left end and the right end of the sawdust discharge conveyor belt 3, the support frame 5 is arranged below the sawdust discharge conveyor belt 3 and is connected through bolts, the cross section of the support frame 5 is of a rectangular structure, the separating device main body 1 is provided with a separating rotating shaft 10, a feed port 11, a separating blade 12 and a metal automatic separating device 13, the separating blade 12 is arranged on the, the metal automatic separation device is characterized in that the metal automatic separation device is screwed and connected through a nut, the separation rotating shaft 10 is arranged in the middle of the inside of the separation rotating shaft main body 1, the feed inlet 11 and the separation device main body 1 are of an integrally formed structure, the feed inlet 11 is connected to the upper left corner of the separation device main body 1, one end of the inside of the metal automatic separation device 13 is embedded and connected to the upper right side of the inside of the separation device main body 1, and the other end of the metal automatic separation device 13 is arranged on the outer side; the metal automatic separation device 13 is composed of a motor starting device 130, a transmission belt connecting mechanism 131, a protective shell 132, a gear transmission mechanism 133, a metal separation mechanism 134 and a wood chip filter box 135, wherein the motor starting device 130 is embedded and connected on the protective shell 132, the motor starting device 130 and the protective shell 132 are in interference fit connection and are reinforced through bolts, one end of the bottom of the transmission belt connecting mechanism 131 is connected with the motor starting device 130 in a nested manner, one end of the top of the transmission belt connecting mechanism 131 is connected with the gear transmission mechanism 133 in a meshed manner, the gear transmission mechanism 133 is arranged on the left side above the inside of the protective shell 132 and is connected with the separation device main body 1, one end of the lower part of the gear transmission mechanism 133 penetrates through the separation device main body 1 to be connected with the metal separation mechanism 134, and the gear transmission mechanism 133 and the separation device main, the metal separating mechanism 134 is arranged at the upper right inside the separating device main body 1, the sawdust filter box 135 is arranged at the lower right corner of the metal separating mechanism 134 and welded below the protective shell 132, the sawdust filter box 135 is arranged at the outer side of the separating device main body 1, the motor starting device 130 is arranged below the transmission belt connecting mechanism 131, the motor starting device 130 is provided with a linkage shaft 1301, a transmission shaft 1302 and a motor fixing support 1303, one end of the inside of the linkage shaft 1301 is embedded and connected inside the motor starting device 130 and is fixedly connected through a buckle, the transmission shaft 1302 is embedded and connected inside the linkage shaft 1301, the transmission shaft 1302 and the linkage shaft 1301 are in interference fit connection, the motor fixing support 1303 is embedded and sleeved on the surface of the bottom of the motor starting device 130, the motor fixing support 1303 and the motor starting device 130 are in interference fit connection, one end of the right side of the motor fixing support 1303 is welded on the surface, the motor starting device 130 is connected with the conveyor belt connecting mechanism 131 through a rotating shaft 1302, the conveyor belt connecting mechanism 131 comprises a first transmission gear 1311, a limit bearing 1312, a connecting block 1313, a second transmission gear 1314, a connecting worm 1315, transmission threads 1316 and a conveyor belt 1317, the conveyor belt is nested on the left side of the motor starting device 130, the first transmission gear 1311 is connected with the motor starting device 130 in an interference fit mode, the limit bearing 1312 is welded below the connecting block 1313, the top surface of the connecting block 1313 is connected with the top surface inside the protective casing 132 in a welding mode, the connecting block 1313 connects the limit bearing 1312 with the protective casing 132, the limit bearing 1312 is provided with 2 groups, the limit bearings 1312 are respectively arranged at the tops of two ends of the connecting worm 1315, the connecting worm 1315 is arranged above the inside the protective casing 132 through the limit bearings 1312, and the transmission threads 1316 are uniformly distributed on the connecting worm 1315, the transmission insection 1316 and the connecting worm 1315 are in an integrated structure, the connecting worm 1315 is meshed with the gear transmission mechanism 133 through the transmission insection 1316, the second transmission gear 1314 is nested on the right side surface of the connecting worm 1315, the second transmission gear 1314 is in interference fit connection with the connecting worm 1315, one end of the top of the transmission belt 1317 is nested on the second transmission gear 1314, one end of the bottom of the transmission belt 1317 is nested on the first transmission gear 1311, the transmission insection 1316 is arranged on the left side of the second transmission gear 1314, the gear transmission mechanism 133 is composed of a first gear 1331, a first rotating shaft 1332, a limiting rod 133, a second gear 1334, a second rotating shaft 1335 and a transmission chain 1336, the limiting rod 133 is provided with 2 groups, the limiting rod 133 sequentially connects the first gear 1331 and the second gear 1334 with the separating device main body 1, and the second rotating shaft 1335 is embedded inside the middle of the second gear 1334, the second rotating shaft 1335 and the second gear 1334 are connected in an interference fit manner and are fastened by a buckle, the second gear 1334 is arranged on the left side of the belt connecting mechanism 131, one end of the top of the transmission chain 1336 is nested on the second rotating shaft 1335, the other end of the transmission chain 1336 is connected with the metal separating mechanism 134, the first gear 1331 is connected below the belt connecting mechanism 131 in a meshing manner and is arranged on the upper left side of the second gear 1334, the first rotating shaft 1332 is embedded and connected inside the middle of the first gear 1331, the first rotating shaft 1332 is connected with the first gear 1331 in an interference fit manner, the metal separating mechanism 134 comprises a ferric absorbent block 1341, a fixing rod 1342, a third rotating shaft 1343, a separating turntable 1344, a separating vertical rod 1345, a vertical rod fixing block 1346, a metal separating bin 1347, a discharging channel 1348 and a metal discharging port 1349, one end of the fixing rod 1342 is welded on the surface of the separating turntable, the other end of the fixing rod 1342 is tightly connected with a ferrite block 1341, the third rotating shaft 1343 is embedded and connected inside the middle of the separation rotating disc 1344, the third rotating shaft 1343 is connected with the shunt rotating disc 1344 in an interference fit manner and is fixedly connected with the shunt rotating disc 1344 through a buckle, the separation rotating disc 1344 is arranged between the separation device main body 1 and the metal separation bin 1347, the third rotating shaft 1343 is connected with the gear transmission mechanism 133 in a nested manner, the separation rotating disc 1344 is connected with the gear transmission mechanism 133 through the third rotating shaft 1343, the separation vertical rods 1345 are in an integrally formed structure with the vertical rod fixing blocks 1346 through nuts, the separation vertical rods 1345 are sequentially arranged above the vertical rod fixing blocks 1346 and are in fit connection with the ferrite block 1341, the vertical rod fixing blocks 1346 are arranged on the right side of the separation device main body 1, the metal separation bin 1347 is arranged below the discharge channel 1348, and the bottom of the discharge, the metal separation bin 1347 is connected in a penetrating manner, the discharge channel 1348 is connected to the right side of the sawdust filter box, the sawdust filter box 135 is provided with a filter layer 1351 and a sawdust discharge port 1352, the filter layer 1351 is arranged at the top of the sawdust filter box 135 and is connected with the sawdust filter box 135 in a screwing manner through a nut, the sawdust discharge port 1352 and the sawdust filter box 135 are in an integrated structure, and the sawdust discharge port 1352 is connected to the bottom of the sawdust filter box 135.
The magnet is composed of iron, cobalt, nickel and other atoms, and the internal structure of the atoms is special, so that the magnet has magnetic moment. The magnet can generate a magnetic field and has the characteristic of attracting ferromagnetic substances such as iron, nickel, cobalt and other metals;
the magnet is not inventive and is a natural magnetite. Ancient greeks and Chinese people found that naturally magnetized stones are planted in nature, which are called "magnet". The stone can magically absorb small iron sheets, and magnets become strong materials in our lives today after development for hundreds of years. The same effect as that of the magnet can be achieved by synthesizing alloys of different materials, and the magnetic force can be improved. Man-made magnets have emerged in the 18 th century. Early sailors used this magnet as their earliest compass at sea to discern direction.
When the waste wood and sundries separating device separates waste wood and sundries, a separating rotating shaft 10 rotates rapidly, materials in the main body of the separating rotating shaft 10 roll along with the separating rotating shaft 10, at the moment, a power supply in a power motor device 130 is switched on, the power motor device 130 after the power supply is switched on starts to operate and drives a linkage shaft 1301 to rotate, the linkage shaft 1301 is connected with a transmission shaft 1302 in a nested manner and in interference fit, then the transmission shaft 1302 starts to rotate, a first transmission gear 1311 in a transmission belt connecting mechanism 131 is nested on the transmission shaft 1302, then the first transmission gear 1311 rotates along with the transmission shaft 1302, as the first transmission gear 1311 is connected with a second transmission gear 1314 through a transmission belt 1317, at the moment, the second transmission gear 1314 is driven to rotate, the second transmission gear 1314 is nested on the right side surface of a connecting worm 1315, and the connecting worm 5 is connected with the second transmission gear 1311314 in interference fit, the connecting worm 1315 rotates, the connecting worm 1315 is uniformly distributed with transmission teeth 1316, the transmission teeth 1316 and the connecting worm 1315 are in an integral structure, the connecting worm 1315 is meshed with a first gear 1331 in the gear transmission mechanism 133 through the transmission teeth 1316, the first gear 1331 is driven by the connecting worm 1315 to rotate at the moment, the first gear 1331 is meshed with and connected with the upper left of a second gear 1334, the second gear 1334 is connected with a separation turntable 1344 through a transmission chain 1336, so that the separation turntable 1344 is driven to rotate clockwise, as the separation turntable 1344 is sequentially provided with the iron attracting blocks 1341, when the material rolls along with the separation rotating shaft 10, the iron attracting blocks 1341 attract the metal materials in the material and rotate in the separation turntable 1344, and when the material passes through the bottom of the separation turntable 1344, the metal materials are separated from the separation turntable 1344 by the separation vertical rods 1345 matched with the separation turntable 1344, the metal material that separates this moment rolls towards discharging channel 1348 along with filter layer 1351 and falls, for the clean-up remaining waste residue because the volume is less, fall to waste residue filter cartridge 135 through filter layer 1351, and discharge by waste residue feed opening 1352, and metal material then passes discharging channel 1348, fall from metal discharge gate 1349, the waste residue of separating by separation cutting edge 12 then discharges from waste residue feed opening 2, discharge by waste residue discharge conveyer belt 3, through metal autosegregation device in order to reach the purpose of high-efficient separation metal material, when practical abandonment timber and debris separator is at the separating operation, can come out metal material autosegregation fast high-efficient more, need not personnel's manual separation, reduce the waste of manpower resources, improve work efficiency greatly.
The invention solves the problem that waste doors, windows, furniture and the like are treated as waste products or garbage, which causes great waste; although the metal operation and detection device can be used for detecting the metal parts attached to the waste wood, the metal parts are still separated by manpower, cement and other sundries are solidified, and the production efficiency is too low.
In embodiment 1 of the present invention, the connecting worm 1315 is made of a plastic material;
in embodiment 2 of the present invention, the connecting worm 1315 is made of a metal material;
| example 1 | Example 2 | |
| Abrasion resistance | In general | Is preferably used |
| Service life | Short length | Long and long |
In conclusion, when the connecting worm is made of metal materials, the connecting worm has the advantages of longer service life, better abrasion resistance and optimal use effect.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (1)
1. A waste wood and sundries separating device structurally comprises a separating device main body (1), a waste residue discharge hole (2), a waste residue discharge conveying belt (3), conveying rollers (4) and a support frame (5), wherein the waste residue discharge hole (1) and the separating device main body (1) are of an integrally formed structure, the waste residue discharge hole (2) is connected to the bottom of the lower portion of the separating device main body (1), the waste residue discharge conveying belt (3) is arranged below the waste residue discharge hole (2), the conveying rollers (4) are arranged inside the waste residue discharge conveying belt (3) and are connected through a central shaft, 2 conveying rollers (4) are arranged, the conveying rollers (4) are respectively arranged inside the left end and the right end of the waste residue discharge conveying belt (3), the support frame (5) is arranged below the waste residue discharge conveying belt (3) and is connected through bolts, the cross section of the support frame (5) is of a rectangular structure, separator main part (1) is equipped with separation pivot (10), feed inlet (11), separation cutting edge (12), metal autosegregation device (13), separation cutting edge (12) are located on separation pivot (10) surface to screw the connection through the nut, separation pivot (10) are located in the middle of separation pivot main part (1) is inside, feed inlet (11) are the integrated into one piece structure with separator main part (1), feed inlet (11) are connected in separator main part (1) upper left corner, the inside one end embedding of metal autosegregation device (13) is connected in separator main part (1) inside right side top, and separator main part (1) outside is located to metal autosegregation device (13) other end to through the bolt fastening connection, metal autosegregation device (13) are by motor starting drive device (130), drive belt coupling mechanism (131), Protective housing (132), gear drive (133), metal separating mechanism (134), waste residue filter cartridge (135) are constituteed, motor starting drive (130) embedding is connected on protective housing (132), motor starting drive (130) is interference fit with protective housing (132) and is connected to consolidate through the bolt, drive belt coupling mechanism (131) bottom one end and motor starting drive (130) nested connection, drive belt coupling mechanism (131) top one end is connected with gear drive (133) meshing, gear drive (133) are located protective housing (132) inside top left side, and are connected with separator main part (1), separator main part (1) is passed to gear drive (133) lower part one end and are connected with metal separating mechanism (134), gear drive (133) are clearance fit with separator main part (1) and are connected, the metal separation mechanism (134) is arranged at the upper right inside the separation device main body (1), the waste residue filter box (135) is arranged at the lower right corner of the metal separation mechanism (134) and welded below the protective shell (132), the waste residue filter box (135) is arranged at the outer side of the separation device main body (1), the motor starting device (130) is arranged below the transmission belt connecting mechanism (131), the motor starting device (130) is provided with a linkage shaft (1301), a transmission shaft (1302) and a motor fixing support (1303), one end inside the linkage shaft (1301) is embedded and connected inside the motor starting device (130) and is fixedly connected through a buckle, the transmission shaft (1302) is embedded and connected inside the linkage shaft (1301), the transmission shaft (1302) is connected with the linkage shaft (1301) in an interference fit manner, and the motor fixing support (1303) is nested on the surface of the bottom of the motor starting device (130), the motor fixing support (1303) is connected with a motor starting device (130) in an interference fit manner, one end of the right side of the motor fixing support (1303) is welded on the inner surface of the protective shell (132), the motor starting device (130) is connected with the transmission belt connecting mechanism (131) through the rotating shaft (1302), the transmission belt connecting mechanism (131) comprises a first transmission gear (1311), a limiting bearing (1312), a connecting block (1313), a second transmission gear (1314), a connecting worm (1315), transmission insections (1316) and a transmission belt (1317), the transmission belt is embedded on the left side of the motor starting device (130), the first transmission gear (1311) is connected with the motor starting device (130) in an interference fit manner, the limiting bearing (1312) is welded below the connecting block (1313), and the top surface of the connecting block (1313) is connected with the inner top surface of the protective shell (132) in a welding manner, the connecting block (1313) is used for connecting a limiting bearing (1312) with the protective shell (132), 2 groups of limiting bearings (1312) are arranged, the limiting bearings (1312) are respectively arranged at the tops of two ends of the connecting worm (1315), the connecting worm (1315) is arranged above the inner part of the protective shell (132) through the limiting bearings (1312), transmission insections (1316) are uniformly distributed on the connecting worm (1315), the transmission insections (1316) and the connecting worm (1315) are in an integrally formed structure, the connecting worm (1315) is in meshed connection with the gear transmission mechanism (133) through the transmission insections (1316), the second transmission gear (1314) is nested on the right side surface of the connecting worm (1315), the second transmission gear (1314) is in interference fit connection with the connecting worm (1315), one end of the top of the transmission belt (1317) is nested on the second transmission gear (1314), one end of the bottom of the transmission belt (1317) is nested on the first transmission gear (1311), the transmission insection (1316) is arranged on the left side of the second transmission gear (1314), the gear transmission mechanism (133) is composed of a first gear (1331), a first rotating shaft (1332), a limiting rod (133), a second gear (1334), a second rotating shaft (1335) and a transmission chain (1336), 2 sets of the limiting rod (133) are arranged, the limiting rod (133) sequentially connects the first gear (1331) and the second gear (1334) with the separating device main body (1), the second rotating shaft (1335) is embedded and connected with the middle inner part of the second gear (1334), the second rotating shaft (1335) is in interference fit connection with the second gear (1334) and is fastened through a buckle, the second gear (1334) is arranged on the left side of the transmission belt connection mechanism (131), one end of the top of the transmission chain (1336) is nested on the second rotating shaft (1335), the other end of the transmission chain (1336) is connected with the metal separation mechanism (134), the first gear (1331) is connected below the conveyor belt connecting mechanism (131) in a meshed mode and arranged above the left side of the second gear (1334), the first rotating shaft (1332) is connected with the middle of the first gear (1331) in an embedded mode, the first rotating shaft (1332) is connected with the first gear (1331) in an interference fit mode, the metal separation mechanism (134) comprises a ferric absorption block (1341), a fixing rod (1342), a third rotating shaft (1343), a separation rotating disc (1344), a separation vertical rod (1345), a vertical rod fixing block (1346), a metal separation bin (1347), a discharge channel (1348) and a metal discharge port (1349), one end of the fixing rod (1342) is welded on the surface of the separation rotating disc (1344), the other end of the fixing rod (1342) is tightly connected with the ferric absorption block (1341), and the third rotating shaft (1343) is connected with the middle of the separation rotating disc (1344) in, the third rotating shaft (1343) is connected with the separation rotating disc (1344) in an interference fit manner and is fixedly connected with the separation rotating disc (1344) through a buckle, the separation rotating disc (1344) is arranged between the separation device main body (1) and the metal separation bin (1347), the third rotating shaft (1343) is connected with the gear transmission mechanism (133) in a nested manner, the separation rotating disc (1344) is connected with the gear transmission mechanism (133) through the third rotating shaft (1343), the separation vertical bars (1345) are integrally formed on the vertical bar fixing blocks (1346) through nuts, the separation vertical bars (1345) are sequentially arranged above the vertical bar fixing blocks (1346) and are in fit connection with the iron absorbing stones (1341), the vertical bar fixing blocks (1346) are arranged on the right side of the separation device main body (1), the metal separation bin (1347) is arranged below the discharge channel (1348), and the metal discharge port (1349) is welded at the bottom of the discharge channel (1348), the slag filter box is communicated with a metal separation bin (1347), the discharge channel (1348) is connected to the right side of the slag filter box, the slag filter box (135) is provided with a filter layer (1351) and a slag feed opening (1352), the filter layer (1351) is arranged at the top of the slag filter box (135) and is screwed and connected through a nut, the slag feed opening (1352) and the slag filter box (135) are in an integrally formed structure, and the slag feed opening (1352) is connected to the bottom of the slag filter box (135);
when separation operation is carried out, the separation rotating shaft (10) rotates rapidly, materials in the main body of the separation rotating shaft (10) roll along with the separation rotating shaft (10), at the moment, a power supply in the power motor device (130) is switched on, the power motor device (130) after the power supply is switched on starts to operate and drives the linkage shaft (1301) to rotate, the linkage shaft (1301) is connected with the transmission shaft (1302) in a nested mode and is in interference fit connection, then the transmission shaft (1302) starts to rotate, a first transmission gear (1311) in the transmission belt connecting mechanism (131) is nested on the transmission shaft (1302), then the first transmission gear (1311) rotates along with the transmission shaft (1302), as the first transmission gear (1311) is connected with a second transmission gear (1314) through a transmission belt (1317), at the moment, the second transmission gear (1314) is driven to rotate, and the second transmission gear (1314) is nested on the right side surface of the connecting worm (1315), the connecting worm (1315) is connected with the second transmission gear (1314) in an interference fit manner, the connecting worm (1315) rotates, transmission insections (1316) are uniformly distributed on the connecting worm (1315), the transmission insections (1316) and the connecting worm (1315) are in an integrally formed structure, the connecting worm (1315) is in meshed connection with a first gear (1331) in the gear transmission mechanism (133) through the transmission insections (1316), the first gear (1331) is driven to rotate by the connecting worm (1315), the first gear (1331) is in meshed connection with the upper left of a second gear (1334), the second gear (1334) is connected with a separation turntable (1334) through a transmission chain (1336), the separation turntable (1344) is driven to rotate clockwise, and as the separation turntable (1344) is sequentially provided with iron absorbing blocks (1341), when materials roll along with the separation rotating shaft (10), the iron absorbing block (1341) absorbs metal substances in the material and rotates in the separation turntable (1344), when the metal substances pass through the bottom of the separation turntable (1344), the metal substances are separated from the separation turntable (1344) by a separation vertical rod (1345) matched with the separation turntable (1344), the separated metal substances roll down towards a discharge channel (1348) along with a filter layer (1351), the metal substances are discharged from a waste residue discharge port (1352) through a filter layer (1351) to a waste residue filter box (135) for cleaning the clean residual waste residue due to small volume, and the metal substances pass through the discharge channel (1348) and fall down from a metal discharge port (1349), the waste residue separated by a separation blade (12) is discharged from the waste residue discharge port (2) and is discharged from a waste residue discharge conveyor belt (3), and the purpose of efficiently separating the metal substances is achieved by an automatic metal separation device, when the practical waste wood and sundries separation device is used for separation operation, can high efficiency come out metal material autosegregation more, need not personnel's manual separation, reduce manpower resources's waste, improve work efficiency greatly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810368772.9A CN108855601B (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | Waste wood and sundry separating device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810368772.9A CN108855601B (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | Waste wood and sundry separating device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108855601A CN108855601A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
| CN108855601B true CN108855601B (en) | 2021-06-01 |
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| CN201810368772.9A Expired - Fee Related CN108855601B (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | Waste wood and sundry separating device |
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