CN108849310A - A kind of horizontal lying-type wind resistance easily plucks fruit papaya implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of horizontal lying-type wind resistance easily plucks fruit papaya implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN108849310A CN108849310A CN201810736462.8A CN201810736462A CN108849310A CN 108849310 A CN108849310 A CN 108849310A CN 201810736462 A CN201810736462 A CN 201810736462A CN 108849310 A CN108849310 A CN 108849310A
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- stem
- wind resistance
- papaya
- nutrient
- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of horizontal lying-type wind resistances easily to pluck fruit papaya implantation methods comprising has following steps：S1, flower accumulation nutrient is smeared；The ground that lies low is toppled in S2, the pushing of stem physics；S3, secondary stem is cultivated on the basis of the S2 step stem that lies low that treated, downgrades secondary stem result height.The present invention is using a kind of novel plantation technique, nutrient is accumulated by smearing flower, stem pushes to topple over to lie low ground and cultivate secondary stem and downgrades the plantation steps such as result height, it can be realized papaya wind resistance bush type culture, to meet southern northern (greenhouse) different zones cultivation, the needs that the fruit offerings of four seasons spring, summer, autumn and winter, wind resistance are easily picked.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pawpaw implantation methods, belong to agricultural plantation technology field, and it is anti-to refer in particular to a kind of horizontal lying-type
Wind easily plucks fruit papaya implantation methods.
Background technique
Papaya (Carica papaya L.) is also known as pawpaw, newborn melon, papaw, large-scale more for the torrid zone, subtropical evergreen
Year raw herbaceous plant.Papaya is stronger to soil suitability, and heat request is not tight over the ground, and hills, mountainous region can all cultivate, therefore, from
The greenhouse in Chinese southernmost end Hainan to Xinjiang, Heilungkiang has a cultivation, and can four seasons fruit offerings, be loved by consumers.
Papaya stem is higher, and highly up to 8~10 meters, tissue is crisp, and root is shallowly given birth to, as a result rear trunk weight, is easy windbreak, and result is high
Degree is high, and later period picking is very inconvenient.In order to which nylon rope or bamboo and wood bracing reinforcement can be used in addition to using Dwarf cultivar in radix saposhnikoviae；
Inclination plantation with the wind can be used, reduce by 50~60cm of plant height, enhance wind resistance, but southern variable direction, with the wind inclination kind
The logical of theoretical uplink is planted, actually difficult operation.
Can all there are 2 times or more Landed Typhoons every year as tropical monsson climate area in south, such as Hainan, the Lezhou Peninsula,
When typhoon passes through pawpaw garden, a large amount of pawpaw trees are just had by typhoon and blow folding, cause economic loss irretrievable, there is an urgent need to
Wind resistance cultivation, reduces result height, to reduce strong wind even typhoon to pawpaw cultivation bring harm；In the north, due to pawpaw
Growing height is high, and the limited height in greenhouse, also limits its Extend culture, there is an urgent need to reduce the growing height of pawpaw, just
In Extend culture in the greenhouse.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects in the prior art with it is insufficient, a kind of horizontal lying-type wind resistance is provided and easily plucks fruit kind
Pawpaw implantation methods, the implantation methods topple over horizontal lying-type planting patterns using stem, reduce papaya and grow center of gravity, stem and ground
Face contact area is wide, promotes the growth of adventitious root, has the function that reinforce result stem, effectively reduces windburn and blows folding papaya master
Stem retrieves windburn economic loss caused by pawpaw, while effectively reducing pawpaw plantation height, increases result pair stem quantity,
Result height is reduced, is promoted convenient for being cultivated in northern greenhouse, it is laborsaving time saving convenient for picking.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is realized according to following technical scheme：
A kind of horizontal lying-type wind resistance easily plucks fruit papaya implantation methods comprising has following steps：
S1, flower accumulation nutrient is smeared；
The ground that lies low is toppled in S2, the pushing of stem physics；
S3, secondary stem is cultivated on the basis of the S2 step stem that lies low that treated, downgrades secondary stem result height.
Further, in the S1 step, smearing flower accumulation nutrient is begun to smear flower when blooming certainly, control after papaya plant
Reproductive growth promotes nutrient growth, accumulates the nutrient of stem, cultivates stem height 1.8m.
Further, in the S2 step, stem height is cultivated up to 1.8m, Main stem diameter up to after 10~19cm, takes physics
Method pushes step by step, irrigates in the reverse side for pushing stem, lower pressure surface is completely cured, and 360~490N/m is then used2Mechanical pressure make
Stem, which is toppled over, directly to lie low in ground, is in 0 degree of angle with ground.
Further, it in the S3 step, lies low behind ground in stem, after stem grows sprouting, selects several strong buds
Secondary stem culture as a result, new to cultivate secondary stem nutrient accumulation sufficient, yields positive results quickly, as a result height generally 1~
1.7m, has downgraded result height, effective wind resistance and is easy to pick management.
Compared with prior art, the present invention its advantages are：
The present invention using a kind of novel plantation technique, by smearing flower accumulation nutrient, stem pushing topple over lie low ground and
It cultivates secondary stem and downgrades the plantation steps such as result height, can be realized papaya wind resistance bush type culture, to meet the southern north
The needs that the cultivation of (greenhouse) different zones, the fruit offerings of four seasons spring, summer, autumn and winter, wind resistance are easily picked.
In order to the clearer understanding present invention, specific embodiment party of the invention is elaborated below with reference to Detailed description of the invention
Formula.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that flower accumulation nutrient step is smeared in the method for the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that stem physics pushes pouring step in the method for the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that stem lies low the schematic diagram of ground step in the method for the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that result pair stem step is cultivated in the method for the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that result elevation procedure is downgraded in the method for the present invention.
Specific embodiment
A kind of horizontal lying-type wind resistance of the present invention easily plucks fruit papaya implantation methods comprising has following steps：S1, flower is smeared
Accumulate nutrient；The ground that lies low is toppled in S2, the pushing of stem physics；S3, cultivated on the basis of the S2 step stem that lies low that treated it is secondary
Stem downgrades secondary stem result height.
As shown in Figure 1, smearing flower accumulation nutrient is begun to smear flower when blooming certainly, control after papaya plant in the S1 step
Reproductive growth processed promotes nutrient growth, accumulates the nutrient of stem, cultivates stem height 1.8m.
As shown in Fig. 2 to 3, in the S2 step, stem height is cultivated up to 1.8m, Main stem diameter up to after 10~19cm, is adopted
It takes physical method to push step by step to topple over, be irrigated in the reverse side for pushing stem, lower pressure surface is completely cured, and 360~490N/m is then used2's
Mechanical pressure makes stem directly lie low in ground, is in 0 degree of angle with ground.
It as shown in Fig. 4 to 5, in the S3 step, lies low behind ground in stem, after stem grows sprouting, selects 3 to strengthen
Bud secondary stem culture as a result, new to cultivate secondary stem nutrient accumulation sufficient, yields positive results quickly, as a result height generally 1~
1.7m, some secondary stem result height have downgraded result height even in 50cm or 30cm, effective wind resistance and are easy to picking up pipe
Reason.
Using the above method, due to having 3 secondary stems as a result, pawpaw volume increase 50%~200%, as a result height reduce by 2~
3m saves manpower 50%~80%, and method is simple, and effect is practical, and wind resistance easily plucks fruit.
The invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiments, if not departing from this to various changes or modifications of the invention
The spirit and scope of invention, if these modification and variations belong within the scope of claim and equivalent technologies of the invention, then
The present invention is also intended to encompass these modification and variations.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of horizontal lying-type wind resistance easily plucks fruit papaya implantation methods, it is characterised in that include following steps：
S1, flower accumulation nutrient is smeared；
The ground that lies low is toppled in S2, the pushing of stem physics；
S3, secondary stem is cultivated on the basis of the S2 step stem that lies low that treated, downgrades secondary stem result height.
2. a kind of horizontal lying-type wind resistance easily plucks fruit papaya implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The S1 step
In rapid, smearing flower accumulation nutrient is to begin to smear flower when blooming certainly after papaya plant, and Controlling the procreation growth promotes nutrient growth, stores
The nutrient of product stem, cultivates stem height 1.8m.
3. a kind of horizontal lying-type wind resistance easily plucks fruit papaya implantation methods according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The S2 step
In rapid, stem height is cultivated up to 1.8m, Main stem diameter up to after 10~19cm, takes physical method to push step by step, is pushing stem
Reverse side irrigate, lower pressure surface is completely cured, and then uses 360~490N/m2Mechanical pressure topple over stem directly to lie low in ground,
It is in 0 degree of angle with ground.
4. a kind of horizontal lying-type wind resistance easily plucks fruit papaya implantation methods according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The S3 step
It in rapid, lies low behind ground in stem, after stem grows sprouting, selects the secondary stem culture as a result of several strong buds, it is new to train
It is sufficient to educate secondary stem nutrient accumulation, yields positive results quickly, as a result height has downgraded result height generally in 1~1.7m, effectively anti-
Wind and it is easy to pick management.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810736462.8A CN108849310B (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | Horizontal-lying type wind-resistant and fruit-picking papaya planting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810736462.8A CN108849310B (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | Horizontal-lying type wind-resistant and fruit-picking papaya planting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108849310A true CN108849310A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
| CN108849310B CN108849310B (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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| CN201810736462.8A Active CN108849310B (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | Horizontal-lying type wind-resistant and fruit-picking papaya planting method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111657073A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-09-15 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Papaya dwarfing cultivation method |
Citations (3)
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| CN102349402A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2012-02-15 | 广东省生宝种养有限公司 | Papaya dwarfing planting method |
| CN103718813A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-16 | 南京林业大学 | Cedrela sinensis trunk obliquely-pulled dwarfing and compact planting cultivation method |
| CN105493835A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-20 | 邱传明 | Method for oblique and horizontal dwarfing culture of papaya |
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2018
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Patent Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102349402A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2012-02-15 | 广东省生宝种养有限公司 | Papaya dwarfing planting method |
| CN103718813A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-16 | 南京林业大学 | Cedrela sinensis trunk obliquely-pulled dwarfing and compact planting cultivation method |
| CN105493835A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-20 | 邱传明 | Method for oblique and horizontal dwarfing culture of papaya |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111657073A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-09-15 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Papaya dwarfing cultivation method |
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