CN108849239A - Oyster mushroom nutriment production method - Google Patents
Oyster mushroom nutriment production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108849239A CN108849239A CN201810699733.7A CN201810699733A CN108849239A CN 108849239 A CN108849239 A CN 108849239A CN 201810699733 A CN201810699733 A CN 201810699733A CN 108849239 A CN108849239 A CN 108849239A
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- lime
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- seed hulls
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- 240000001462 Pleurotus ostreatus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 235000001603 Pleurotus ostreatus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 42
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 42
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 42
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 42
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 42
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 42
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009837 dry grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorvos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC=C(Cl)Cl OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 18
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000007685 Pleurotus columbinus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000221198 Basidiomycota Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000005001 Paeonia suffruticosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003889 Paeonia suffruticosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001492261 Pleurotaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses oyster mushroom nutriment production methods, including following method：The first step takes cotton seed hulls and lime, and the dosage of cotton seed hulls and lime is respectively cotton seed hulls 99%, lime 1%, lime is dissolved in suitable quantity of water, is then equably drenched on cotton seed hulls, one side water drenching, it steps on and steps on one side, while also needing to turn, until cotton seed hulls is uniform containing appropriate amount of water；Second step takes straw and lime, and the dosage of straw and lime is respectively straw 99%, lime 1%, first cuts up with a hay cutter straw short, is then submerged into 1% limewash and impregnates, picks up and drain after it suctions water, can pressing mold sowing；Third step takes sawdust, lime and wheat bran, and the dosage of sawdust, lime and wheat bran is respectively sawdust 89%, lime 1%, and wheat bran 10% mixes above-mentioned siccative, then adds water and turns uniformly, until water content 60% or so.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oyster mushroom cultural technique fields, specially oyster mushroom nutriment production method.
Background technique
Oyster mushroom also referred to as pick up the ears, oyster cap fungus, oyster mushroom, black tree peony mushroom, elegant precious mushroom, be Agaricales Pleurotaceae one under Basidiomycota
Type is that kind of a fairly common grey eats mushroom, and oyster mushroom contains nutriment abundant, and every hectogram contains protein 20-23 in product
Gram, and aminoacid ingredient A wide selection of colours and designs, content of mineral substances very abundant, Chinese medicine think that oyster mushroom is warm-natured, sweet in flavor, dissipate with wind dispelling
The effect of cold, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, the proteoglycan body pair for controlling lumbocrural pain, the illnesss such as numb in every limb, grain is obstructed, in oyster mushroom
Cancer cell has very strong inhibiting effect, can enhance body's immunity, also need in mushroom growth development clamp connection certain
Inorganic salts, wherein it is mostly important with phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium constituent, so needing to carry out nutriment to allow it to develop well
It prepares meticulously, otherwise cannot reach expected growth result in plantation, traditional nutriment production method is more simple, causes
Under the low output of oyster mushroom, the income effect of farmer is reduced.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide oyster mushroom nutriment production methods, have the advantages of can increasing Yield of Pleurotus Ostreatus, solve
The problem that traditional nutriment production method causes Yield of Pleurotus Ostreatus low.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：Oyster mushroom nutriment production method, including following method：
The first step takes cotton seed hulls and lime, and the dosage of cotton seed hulls and lime is respectively cotton seed hulls 99%, and lime 1% is molten by lime
It in suitable quantity of water, then equably drenches on cotton seed hulls, one side water drenching steps on step on one side, while also needing to turn, until cotton seed hulls
Containing appropriate amount of water it is uniform until；
Second step takes straw and lime, and the dosage of straw and lime is respectively straw 99%, lime 1%, straw is cut up with a hay cutter first it is short,
Then it is submerged into 1% limewash and impregnates, pick up and drain after it suctions water, it can pressing mold sowing；
Third step takes sawdust, lime and wheat bran, and the dosage of sawdust, lime and wheat bran is respectively sawdust 89%, lime 1%, wheat bran
10%, above-mentioned siccative is mixed, then adds water and turns uniformly, until water content 60% or so；
4th step takes maize cob meal, rice bran and lime, and the dosage of maize cob meal, rice bran and lime is respectively maize cob meal 90%,
Rice bran 9%, lime 1% mix above-mentioned siccative, then add water and turn uniformly, until containing appropriate amount of water；
5th step takes corncob or cornstalk, is placed in clear water or 1% limewash and impregnates 1~2 day after then crushing raw material, until
It sufficiently picks up and drains after water suction, mushroom bed, layered sowing can be laid into；
6th step takes peanut shell, peanut stalk, wheat bran, gypsum and sugar, wherein the dosage difference of peanut stalk, wheat bran, gypsum and sugar
For peanut stalk 78%, wheat bran 20%, gypsum 1%, sugar 1%, first by peanut shell, the solarization dry grinding of peanut stalk, then sugar is dissolved in a small amount of water
In, then with above-mentioned siccative mix, then plus clear water mix thoroughly, until water content 58% or so；
7th step takes bagasse, sawdust and lime, and the dosage of bagasse, sawdust and lime is respectively bagasse 50~69%, wood
Bits 30~49%, lime 1% first mixes above-mentioned siccative, then plus clear water turn uniformly, to contain appropriate amount of water until；
8th step takes beans stalk powder, cotton seed hulls, sawdust, calcium carbonate and sugar, the use of beans stalk powder, cotton seed hulls, sawdust, calcium carbonate and sugar
Amount is respectively beans stalk powder 33%, cotton seed hulls 33%, sawdust 32%, calcium carbonate 1%, and sugar is dissolved in a small amount of water, then by sugar 1% first
It is mixed with above-mentioned siccative, then adds clear water to turn uniformly again, until containing appropriate amount of water.
Preferably, it is about 5 centimetres that the straw of the second step, which needs the length cut up with a hay cutter, and straw is sunk in limewash
Time be 5~6 hours.
Preferably, in 8 step formula, 0.1~0.2% carbendazim and 0.1% DDVP is added in when spice.
Preferably, after the completion of the 8 step formula, salt is dissolved with gauge water, is then added into the dry compost of every double centner
Enter 1.5 kilograms of salt, finally stirs evenly.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The present invention provides the following technical solutions：Oyster mushroom nutriment production method, including following method：
The first step takes cotton seed hulls and lime, and the dosage of cotton seed hulls and lime is respectively cotton seed hulls 99%, and lime 1% is molten by lime
It in suitable quantity of water, then equably drenches on cotton seed hulls, one side water drenching steps on step on one side, while also needing to turn, until cotton seed hulls
Containing appropriate amount of water it is uniform until；
Second step takes straw and lime, and the dosage of straw and lime is respectively straw 99%, lime 1%, straw is cut up with a hay cutter first it is short,
Then it is submerged into 1% limewash and impregnates, pick up and drain after it suctions water, it can pressing mold sowing；
Third step takes sawdust, lime and wheat bran, and the dosage of sawdust, lime and wheat bran is respectively sawdust 89%, lime 1%, wheat bran
10%, above-mentioned siccative is mixed, then adds water and turns uniformly, until water content 60% or so；
4th step takes maize cob meal, rice bran and lime, and the dosage of maize cob meal, rice bran and lime is respectively maize cob meal 90%,
Rice bran 9%, lime 1% mix above-mentioned siccative, then add water and turn uniformly, until containing appropriate amount of water；
5th step takes corncob or cornstalk, is placed in clear water or 1% limewash and impregnates 1~2 day after then crushing raw material, until
It sufficiently picks up and drains after water suction, mushroom bed, layered sowing can be laid into；
6th step takes peanut shell, peanut stalk, wheat bran, gypsum and sugar, wherein the dosage difference of peanut stalk, wheat bran, gypsum and sugar
For peanut stalk 78%, wheat bran 20%, gypsum 1%, sugar 1%, first by peanut shell, the solarization dry grinding of peanut stalk, then sugar is dissolved in a small amount of water
In, then with above-mentioned siccative mix, then plus clear water mix thoroughly, until water content 58% or so；
7th step takes bagasse, sawdust and lime, and the dosage of bagasse, sawdust and lime is respectively bagasse 50~69%, wood
Bits 30~49%, lime 1% first mixes above-mentioned siccative, then plus clear water turn uniformly, to contain appropriate amount of water until；
8th step takes beans stalk powder, cotton seed hulls, sawdust, calcium carbonate and sugar, the use of beans stalk powder, cotton seed hulls, sawdust, calcium carbonate and sugar
Amount is respectively beans stalk powder 33%, cotton seed hulls 33%, sawdust 32%, calcium carbonate 1%, and sugar is dissolved in a small amount of water, then by sugar 1% first
It is mixed with above-mentioned siccative, then adds clear water to turn uniformly again, until containing appropriate amount of water.
Embodiment one：
The first step takes cotton seed hulls and lime, and the dosage of cotton seed hulls and lime is respectively cotton seed hulls 99%, and lime 1% is molten by lime
It in suitable quantity of water, then equably drenches on cotton seed hulls, one side water drenching steps on step on one side, while also needing to turn, until cotton seed hulls
Containing appropriate amount of water it is uniform until；
Second step takes straw and lime, and the dosage of straw and lime is respectively straw 99%, lime 1%, straw is cut up with a hay cutter first it is short,
Then it is submerged into 1% limewash and impregnates, pick up and drain after it suctions water, it can pressing mold sowing；
Third step takes sawdust, lime and wheat bran, and the dosage of sawdust, lime and wheat bran is respectively sawdust 89%, lime 1%, wheat bran
10%, above-mentioned siccative is mixed, then adds water and turns uniformly, until water content 60% or so；
4th step takes maize cob meal, rice bran and lime, and the dosage of maize cob meal, rice bran and lime is respectively maize cob meal 90%,
Rice bran 9%, lime 1% mix above-mentioned siccative, then add water and turn uniformly, until containing appropriate amount of water；
5th step takes corncob or cornstalk, is placed in clear water or 1% limewash and impregnates 1~2 day after then crushing raw material, until
It sufficiently picks up and drains after water suction, mushroom bed, layered sowing can be laid into；
6th step takes peanut shell, peanut stalk, wheat bran, gypsum and sugar, wherein the dosage difference of peanut stalk, wheat bran, gypsum and sugar
For peanut stalk 78%, wheat bran 20%, gypsum 1%, sugar 1%, first by peanut shell, the solarization dry grinding of peanut stalk, then sugar is dissolved in a small amount of water
In, then with above-mentioned siccative mix, then plus clear water mix thoroughly, until water content 58% or so；
7th step takes bagasse, sawdust and lime, and the dosage of bagasse, sawdust and lime is respectively bagasse 50~69%, wood
Bits 30~49%, lime 1% first mixes above-mentioned siccative, then plus clear water turn uniformly, to contain appropriate amount of water until；
8th step takes beans stalk powder, cotton seed hulls, sawdust, calcium carbonate and sugar, the use of beans stalk powder, cotton seed hulls, sawdust, calcium carbonate and sugar
Amount is respectively beans stalk powder 33%, cotton seed hulls 33%, sawdust 32%, calcium carbonate 1%, and sugar is dissolved in a small amount of water, then by sugar 1% first
It is mixed with above-mentioned siccative, then adds clear water to turn uniformly again, until containing appropriate amount of water.
Embodiment two：
In example 1, following processes are added：
It is about 5 centimetres that the straw of second step, which needs the length cut up with a hay cutter, and it is 5~6 small that straw, which sinks to the time in limewash,
When.
The first step takes cotton seed hulls and lime, and the dosage of cotton seed hulls and lime is respectively cotton seed hulls 99%, lime 1%, by stone
Ash is dissolved in suitable quantity of water, is then equably drenched on cotton seed hulls, and one side water drenching steps on step on one side, while also needing to turn, Zhi Daomian
Seed shell containing appropriate amount of water it is uniform until；
Second step takes straw and lime, and the dosage of straw and lime is respectively straw 99%, lime 1%, straw is cut up with a hay cutter first it is short,
Then it is submerged into 1% limewash and impregnates, pick up and drain after it suctions water, it can pressing mold sowing；
Third step takes sawdust, lime and wheat bran, and the dosage of sawdust, lime and wheat bran is respectively sawdust 89%, lime 1%, wheat bran
10%, above-mentioned siccative is mixed, then adds water and turns uniformly, until water content 60% or so；
4th step takes maize cob meal, rice bran and lime, and the dosage of maize cob meal, rice bran and lime is respectively maize cob meal 90%,
Rice bran 9%, lime 1% mix above-mentioned siccative, then add water and turn uniformly, until containing appropriate amount of water；
5th step takes corncob or cornstalk, is placed in clear water or 1% limewash and impregnates 1~2 day after then crushing raw material, until
It sufficiently picks up and drains after water suction, mushroom bed, layered sowing can be laid into；
6th step takes peanut shell, peanut stalk, wheat bran, gypsum and sugar, wherein the dosage difference of peanut stalk, wheat bran, gypsum and sugar
For peanut stalk 78%, wheat bran 20%, gypsum 1%, sugar 1%, first by peanut shell, the solarization dry grinding of peanut stalk, then sugar is dissolved in a small amount of water
In, then with above-mentioned siccative mix, then plus clear water mix thoroughly, until water content 58% or so；
7th step takes bagasse, sawdust and lime, and the dosage of bagasse, sawdust and lime is respectively bagasse 50~69%, wood
Bits 30~49%, lime 1% first mixes above-mentioned siccative, then plus clear water turn uniformly, to contain appropriate amount of water until；
8th step takes beans stalk powder, cotton seed hulls, sawdust, calcium carbonate and sugar, the use of beans stalk powder, cotton seed hulls, sawdust, calcium carbonate and sugar
Amount is respectively beans stalk powder 33%, cotton seed hulls 33%, sawdust 32%, calcium carbonate 1%, and sugar is dissolved in a small amount of water, then by sugar 1% first
It is mixed with above-mentioned siccative, then adds clear water to turn uniformly again, until containing appropriate amount of water.
Embodiment three：
In example 2, following processes are added：
In 8 steps formula, 0.1~0.2% carbendazim and 0.1% DDVP are added when spice.
The first step takes cotton seed hulls and lime, and the dosage of cotton seed hulls and lime is respectively cotton seed hulls 99%, lime 1%, by stone
Ash is dissolved in suitable quantity of water, is then equably drenched on cotton seed hulls, and one side water drenching steps on step on one side, while also needing to turn, Zhi Daomian
Seed shell containing appropriate amount of water it is uniform until；
Second step takes straw and lime, and the dosage of straw and lime is respectively straw 99%, lime 1%, straw is cut up with a hay cutter first it is short,
Then it is submerged into 1% limewash and impregnates, pick up and drain after it suctions water, it can pressing mold sowing；
Third step takes sawdust, lime and wheat bran, and the dosage of sawdust, lime and wheat bran is respectively sawdust 89%, lime 1%, wheat bran
10%, above-mentioned siccative is mixed, then adds water and turns uniformly, until water content 60% or so；
4th step takes maize cob meal, rice bran and lime, and the dosage of maize cob meal, rice bran and lime is respectively maize cob meal 90%,
Rice bran 9%, lime 1% mix above-mentioned siccative, then add water and turn uniformly, until containing appropriate amount of water；
5th step takes corncob or cornstalk, is placed in clear water or 1% limewash and impregnates 1~2 day after then crushing raw material, until
It sufficiently picks up and drains after water suction, mushroom bed, layered sowing can be laid into；
6th step takes peanut shell, peanut stalk, wheat bran, gypsum and sugar, wherein the dosage difference of peanut stalk, wheat bran, gypsum and sugar
For peanut stalk 78%, wheat bran 20%, gypsum 1%, sugar 1%, first by peanut shell, the solarization dry grinding of peanut stalk, then sugar is dissolved in a small amount of water
In, then with above-mentioned siccative mix, then plus clear water mix thoroughly, until water content 58% or so；
7th step takes bagasse, sawdust and lime, and the dosage of bagasse, sawdust and lime is respectively bagasse 50~69%, wood
Bits 30~49%, lime 1% first mixes above-mentioned siccative, then plus clear water turn uniformly, to contain appropriate amount of water until；
8th step takes beans stalk powder, cotton seed hulls, sawdust, calcium carbonate and sugar, the use of beans stalk powder, cotton seed hulls, sawdust, calcium carbonate and sugar
Amount is respectively beans stalk powder 33%, cotton seed hulls 33%, sawdust 32%, calcium carbonate 1%, and sugar is dissolved in a small amount of water, then by sugar 1% first
It is mixed with above-mentioned siccative, then adds clear water to turn uniformly again, until containing appropriate amount of water.
Example IV：
In the third embodiment, following processes are added：
After the completion of 8 steps formula, salt is dissolved with gauge water, 1.5 kilograms of salt are then added into the dry compost of every double centner,
Finally stir evenly.
The first step takes cotton seed hulls and lime, and the dosage of cotton seed hulls and lime is respectively cotton seed hulls 99%, lime 1%, by stone
Ash is dissolved in suitable quantity of water, is then equably drenched on cotton seed hulls, and one side water drenching steps on step on one side, while also needing to turn, Zhi Daomian
Seed shell containing appropriate amount of water it is uniform until；
Second step takes straw and lime, and the dosage of straw and lime is respectively straw 99%, lime 1%, straw is cut up with a hay cutter first it is short,
Then it is submerged into 1% limewash and impregnates, pick up and drain after it suctions water, it can pressing mold sowing；
Third step takes sawdust, lime and wheat bran, and the dosage of sawdust, lime and wheat bran is respectively sawdust 89%, lime 1%, wheat bran
10%, above-mentioned siccative is mixed, then adds water and turns uniformly, until water content 60% or so；
4th step takes maize cob meal, rice bran and lime, and the dosage of maize cob meal, rice bran and lime is respectively maize cob meal 90%,
Rice bran 9%, lime 1% mix above-mentioned siccative, then add water and turn uniformly, until containing appropriate amount of water；
5th step takes corncob or cornstalk, is placed in clear water or 1% limewash and impregnates 1~2 day after then crushing raw material, until
It sufficiently picks up and drains after water suction, mushroom bed, layered sowing can be laid into；
6th step takes peanut shell, peanut stalk, wheat bran, gypsum and sugar, wherein the dosage difference of peanut stalk, wheat bran, gypsum and sugar
For peanut stalk 78%, wheat bran 20%, gypsum 1%, sugar 1%, first by peanut shell, the solarization dry grinding of peanut stalk, then sugar is dissolved in a small amount of water
In, then with above-mentioned siccative mix, then plus clear water mix thoroughly, until water content 58% or so；
7th step takes bagasse, sawdust and lime, and the dosage of bagasse, sawdust and lime is respectively bagasse 50~69%, wood
Bits 30~49%, lime 1% first mixes above-mentioned siccative, then plus clear water turn uniformly, to contain appropriate amount of water until；
8th step takes beans stalk powder, cotton seed hulls, sawdust, calcium carbonate and sugar, the use of beans stalk powder, cotton seed hulls, sawdust, calcium carbonate and sugar
Amount is respectively beans stalk powder 33%, cotton seed hulls 33%, sawdust 32%, calcium carbonate 1%, and sugar is dissolved in a small amount of water, then by sugar 1% first
It is mixed with above-mentioned siccative, then adds clear water to turn uniformly again, until containing appropriate amount of water.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (4)
1. oyster mushroom nutriment production method, it is characterised in that：Including following method：
The first step takes cotton seed hulls and lime, and the dosage of cotton seed hulls and lime is respectively cotton seed hulls 99%, and lime 1% is molten by lime
It in suitable quantity of water, then equably drenches on cotton seed hulls, one side water drenching steps on step on one side, while also needing to turn, until cotton seed hulls
Containing appropriate amount of water it is uniform until；
Second step takes straw and lime, and the dosage of straw and lime is respectively straw 99%, lime 1%, straw is cut up with a hay cutter first it is short,
Then it is submerged into 1% limewash and impregnates, pick up and drain after it suctions water, it can pressing mold sowing；
Third step takes sawdust, lime and wheat bran, and the dosage of sawdust, lime and wheat bran is respectively sawdust 89%, lime 1%, wheat bran
10%, above-mentioned siccative is mixed, then adds water and turns uniformly, until water content 60% or so；
4th step takes maize cob meal, rice bran and lime, and the dosage of maize cob meal, rice bran and lime is respectively maize cob meal 90%,
Rice bran 9%, lime 1% mix above-mentioned siccative, then add water and turn uniformly, until containing appropriate amount of water；
5th step takes corncob or cornstalk, is placed in clear water or 1% limewash and impregnates 1~2 day after then crushing raw material, until
It sufficiently picks up and drains after water suction, mushroom bed, layered sowing can be laid into；
6th step takes peanut shell, peanut stalk, wheat bran, gypsum and sugar, wherein the dosage difference of peanut stalk, wheat bran, gypsum and sugar
For peanut stalk 78%, wheat bran 20%, gypsum 1%, sugar 1%, first by peanut shell, the solarization dry grinding of peanut stalk, then sugar is dissolved in a small amount of water
In, then with above-mentioned siccative mix, then plus clear water mix thoroughly, until water content 58% or so；
7th step takes bagasse, sawdust and lime, and the dosage of bagasse, sawdust and lime is respectively bagasse 50~69%, wood
Bits 30~49%, lime 1% first mixes above-mentioned siccative, then plus clear water turn uniformly, to contain appropriate amount of water until；
8th step takes beans stalk powder, cotton seed hulls, sawdust, calcium carbonate and sugar, the use of beans stalk powder, cotton seed hulls, sawdust, calcium carbonate and sugar
Amount is respectively beans stalk powder 33%, cotton seed hulls 33%, sawdust 32%, calcium carbonate 1%, and sugar is dissolved in a small amount of water, then by sugar 1% first
It is mixed with above-mentioned siccative, then adds clear water to turn uniformly again, until containing appropriate amount of water.
2. oyster mushroom nutriment production method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The straw of the second step need to cut up with a hay cutter at
Length be about 5 centimetres, and straw sink to the time in limewash be 5~6 hours.
3. oyster mushroom nutriment production method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In 8 step formula, when spice, is added
0.1~0.2% carbendazim and 0.1% DDVP.
4. oyster mushroom nutriment production method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：After the completion of the 8 step formula, with quantitatively
Water dissolves salt, and 1.5 kilograms of salt are then added into the dry compost of every double centner, finally stir evenly.
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| CN1080463A (en) * | 1992-07-03 | 1994-01-12 | 黄克允 | Wheat straw, straw raw material bag cultivating flat mushroom high yield technique |
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| CN104429624A (en) * | 2015-01-03 | 2015-03-25 | 邬方成 | Oyster mushroom cultivation method |
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| CN107365194A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-21 | 广西味豪食品有限公司 | A kind of mushroom cultivation material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1080463A (en) * | 1992-07-03 | 1994-01-12 | 黄克允 | Wheat straw, straw raw material bag cultivating flat mushroom high yield technique |
| CN103483065A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-01-01 | 邬金飞 | Method for preventing and controlling mixed fungus through table salt used in oyster mushroom raw material cultivation |
| CN104429624A (en) * | 2015-01-03 | 2015-03-25 | 邬方成 | Oyster mushroom cultivation method |
| CN105027986A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-11-11 | 贵州茅台流域东升农场有限公司 | Oyster mushroom indoor bag cultivation method |
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