CN108836798A - Massage equipment for orthopedics - Google Patents
Massage equipment for orthopedics Download PDFInfo
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- CN108836798A CN108836798A CN201810810441.6A CN201810810441A CN108836798A CN 108836798 A CN108836798 A CN 108836798A CN 201810810441 A CN201810810441 A CN 201810810441A CN 108836798 A CN108836798 A CN 108836798A
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- bed board
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- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 56
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002078 massotherapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010070817 Bone decalcification Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023230 Joint stiffness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062575 Muscle contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020538 atrophic muscular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006111 contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
- A61H15/0078—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains power-driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
- A61H2015/0007—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis
- A61H2015/0042—Balls or spheres
- A61H2015/005—Balls or spheres multiple on the same axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
- A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
- A61H2201/0142—Beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1635—Hand or arm, e.g. handle
- A61H2201/1638—Holding means therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
- A61H2201/1642—Holding means therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/06—Arms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/10—Leg
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种骨科用按摩设备,有效解决现有医护人员随按摩时长增加,按摩效果变差,按摩工具不能考虑到病人的受伤情况的问题;解决的技术方案包括床体和床板;床体安装有置物板,床板沿水平方向滑动配合有两个腿部按摩装置,床板下端转动配合有转盘,转盘下端设置有驱动滑板,转盘转动带动驱动滑板水平方向往复运动,驱动滑板后端固定有固定板,固定板上端转动配合设置有线轮;腿部按摩装置均包括连接杆,两个连接杆通过绕过线轮的钢丝绳连接;腿部按摩装置上端设置钢架,钢架滑动配合两个辅助按摩装置,辅助按摩装置可沿上下升降且与腿部按摩装置通过活动卡扣固定,辅助按摩装置均设置有固定装置;本发明按摩效果好,有助于骨科病人的恢复。
The invention relates to a massage device for orthopedics, which effectively solves the problem that the massage effect of the existing medical staff becomes worse with the increase of the massage time, and the massage tool cannot take into account the patient's injury; the technical solution includes a bed body and a bed board; the bed body A storage board is installed, and the bed board slides along the horizontal direction to cooperate with two leg massage devices. The lower end of the bed board rotates and cooperates with a turntable. The upper end of the fixed plate is rotated and equipped with a wire wheel; the leg massage device includes a connecting rod, and the two connecting rods are connected by a wire rope bypassing the wire wheel; the upper end of the leg massage device is equipped with a steel frame, and the steel frame slides to cooperate with two auxiliary massage The device, the auxiliary massage device can be lifted up and down and fixed with the leg massage device through movable buckles, and the auxiliary massage device is equipped with a fixing device; the massage effect of the invention is good, and it is helpful for the recovery of orthopedic patients.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及骨科治疗技术领域,具体是一种骨科用按摩设备。The invention relates to the technical field of orthopedics treatment, in particular to a massage device for orthopedics.
背景技术Background technique
在骨科临床治疗上,骨折后进行复位、固定和手术后,要达到临床愈合,一般需要一到数月,在此期间,患肢正常运动受到限制,会使肌肉发生废用性萎缩,肌张力降低,长期制动可引起骨质脱钙,关节僵直甚至挛缩,严重时遗留残疾。In orthopedic clinical treatment, it usually takes one to several months to achieve clinical healing after fracture reduction, fixation, and surgery. During this period, the normal movement of the affected limb is restricted, which will cause disuse atrophy of the muscle Reduced, long-term immobilization can cause bone decalcification, joint stiffness or even contracture, and residual disability in severe cases.
骨科按摩治疗是手术治疗后对病情近一步治疗的延续,按摩治疗通过预防功能障碍、促进功能恢复、进行功能补偿或代替,进而达到恢复运动系统功能的目的;目前,骨科按摩治疗主要依靠医护人员进行人手按摩,而按摩的时长较长,对医护人员的体力来说是个不小的考验,随着医护人员按摩时长的不断增加,按摩效果可能会逐渐变差;此外,市场上存在的按摩工具不能充分考虑到骨科病人的受伤情况,不适用于骨科病人。Orthopedic massage therapy is a continuation of the further treatment of the disease after surgical treatment. Massage therapy achieves the purpose of restoring the function of the motor system by preventing dysfunction, promoting functional recovery, and performing functional compensation or replacement. At present, orthopedic massage therapy mainly relies on medical staff. Manual massage, and the massage time is long, it is not a small test for the physical strength of the medical staff. With the continuous increase of the massage time of the medical staff, the massage effect may gradually become worse; in addition, the massage tools in the market It cannot fully take into account the injuries of orthopedic patients and is not suitable for orthopedic patients.
因此,一种骨科用按摩设备显得尤为重要。Therefore, a kind of orthopedic massage equipment seems particularly important.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述情况,为克服现有技术之缺陷,本发明提供一种骨科用按摩设备,有效的解决了现有医护人员随着按摩时长的不断增加,按摩效果可能会逐渐变差, 而现有按摩工具不能充分考虑到骨科病人的受伤情况,不适用于骨科病人的问题。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a massage device for orthopedics, which effectively solves the problem that the massage effect of the existing medical staff may gradually deteriorate with the continuous increase of the massage time, while the existing massage The tools do not fully take into account the injuries of orthopedic patients and are not suitable for orthopedic patients' problems.
本发明包括床体和床板;The present invention includes a bed body and a bed board;
所述床体安装有置于床板下端的置物板,所述床体下端安装有万向轮,所述床板一端固定有枕头,所述床板另一端沿水平方向贯穿开设有两个滑道;The bed body is equipped with a storage board placed at the lower end of the bed board, the lower end of the bed body is equipped with universal wheels, one end of the bed board is fixed with a pillow, and the other end of the bed board is provided with two slideways along the horizontal direction;
所述滑道内部均滑动配合设置有腿部按摩装置,所述床板下端转动配合设置有转盘,所述转盘的驱动电机设置在床板内部,所述转盘的下端边缘固定有导向销,所述转盘下端设置有与置物板沿水平方向滑动配合的驱动滑板,所述驱动滑板内部设置有滑槽,所述导向销在滑槽内滑动从而带动驱动滑板移动,使得驱动滑板实现水平方向的往复运动,所述驱动滑板后端固定有固定板,所述固定板上端转动配合设置有线轮;The inside of the slideway is equipped with a leg massage device for sliding fit. The lower end of the bed board is rotated and fitted with a turntable. The drive motor of the turntable is arranged inside the bed board. The lower end is provided with a drive slide that slides and cooperates with the storage plate in the horizontal direction, and a chute is provided inside the drive slide, and the guide pin slides in the chute to drive the drive slide to move, so that the drive slide realizes reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction. The rear end of the driving slide is fixed with a fixed plate, and the upper end of the fixed plate is rotated and fitted with a wire pulley;
所述腿部按摩装置均包括置于床板和置物板之间的连接杆,所述两个连接杆通过缠绕过线轮的钢丝绳连接;The leg massage devices all include a connecting rod placed between the bed board and the storage board, and the two connecting rods are connected by a wire rope wound over a wire wheel;
所述腿部按摩装置上端设置有固定在床体上的钢架,所述钢架上滑动配合有两个与腿部按摩装置对应设置的辅助按摩装置,所述辅助按摩装置可沿上下方向升降,所述辅助按摩装置与腿部按摩装置可通过活动卡扣固定,所述钢架前端固定有压缩板,所述辅助按摩装置与压缩板通过压缩弹簧固定连接,所述辅助按摩装置均设置有固定在钢架上的固定装置。The upper end of the leg massage device is provided with a steel frame fixed on the bed, and two auxiliary massage devices corresponding to the leg massage device are slidingly fitted on the steel frame, and the auxiliary massage device can be lifted up and down , the auxiliary massage device and the leg massage device can be fixed by movable buckles, the front end of the steel frame is fixed with a compression plate, the auxiliary massage device and the compression plate are fixedly connected by a compression spring, and the auxiliary massage devices are all provided with Fixtures fixed to the steel frame.
优选的,所述腿部按摩装置包括按摩部件,所述按摩部件包括第一弧度板和置于第一弧度板上方的第二弧度板,所述第一弧度板和第二弧度板之间设置有若干按摩滚珠,所述第二弧度板与病人腿部接触且贯穿开设有若干与按摩滚珠对应的孔洞,所述按摩滚珠的一部分通过孔洞置于第二弧度板外侧,所述辅助按摩装置包括和按摩部件形状对应的第二按摩部件,所述按摩部件和第二按摩部件可通过活动卡扣固定,使得按摩部件和第二按摩部件组成圆环状按摩装置,所述辅助按摩装置包括与钢架滑动配合设置的滑动装置,所述滑动装置下端沿竖直方向滑动配合设置有与第二按摩部件固定连接的连杆。Preferably, the leg massage device includes a massaging part, and the massaging part includes a first curved plate and a second curved plate placed above the first curved plate, and the first curved plate and the second curved plate are arranged There are a number of massage balls, the second arc plate is in contact with the patient’s legs and has a number of holes corresponding to the massage balls, a part of the massage balls is placed outside the second arc plate through the holes, and the auxiliary massage device includes The second massaging part corresponding to the shape of the massaging part, the massaging part and the second massaging part can be fixed by a movable buckle, so that the massaging part and the second massaging part form a ring-shaped massaging device, and the auxiliary massaging device includes a steel The frame is slidingly fitted with a sliding device, and the lower end of the sliding device is provided with a connecting rod fixedly connected with the second massaging part for slidingly fitting along the vertical direction.
优选的,所述固定装置包括与辅助按摩装置固定连接的第一滑杆,所述第一滑杆与固定在钢架上的第二滑杆滑动配合设置,所述第一滑杆上均匀开设有卡孔,所述第二滑杆上开设有形状对应的贯穿槽孔,所述卡孔与贯穿槽孔可通过调节螺栓固定在一起。Preferably, the fixing device includes a first sliding bar fixedly connected with the auxiliary massage device, the first sliding bar is set in sliding cooperation with the second sliding bar fixed on the steel frame, and the first sliding bar is evenly opened There is a clamping hole, and the second slide bar is provided with a corresponding through-slot hole, and the clamping hole and the through-slot hole can be fixed together by adjusting bolts.
优选的,所述转盘上端同轴固定有置于床板下端的第一齿轮,所述第一齿轮上表面固定有凸起块,所述第一齿轮上端设置有若干按摩柱,所述按摩柱的上端穿透床板置于床板上端,所述按摩柱下端固定有弹簧盘,所述弹簧盘与床板通过弹簧固定连接,所述凸起块的上端与按摩柱的下端设置为弧度状,所述第一齿轮转动时,凸起块可以顶起按摩柱。Preferably, the upper end of the turntable is coaxially fixed with a first gear placed at the lower end of the bed board, a raised block is fixed on the upper surface of the first gear, and a plurality of massage columns are arranged on the upper end of the first gear, and the massage columns The upper end penetrates the bed board and is placed on the top of the bed board. A spring plate is fixed at the lower end of the massage column, and the spring plate is fixedly connected with the bed board through a spring. The upper end of the raised block and the lower end of the massage column are arranged in a radian shape. When a gear rotates, the protruding block can push up the massage column.
优选的,所述置物板上端固定有内部中空的齿轮基座,所述齿轮基座上端转动配合有齿圈,所述齿轮基座上端固定有截面为T形的环状转轴,所述齿圈下端开设有形状与环状转轴对应的凹槽,所述齿圈与第一齿轮啮合,所述齿圈内圈设置有齿,所述齿圈内圈啮合有若干第二齿轮,所述第二齿轮上端均同轴固定有圆盘形的橡胶垫,所述橡胶垫的上端穿透床板置于床板上端,所述连接杆沿水平方向贯穿设置有滑孔,所述齿轮基座上固定有与滑孔滑动配合的滑孔杆。Preferably, the upper end of the storage board is fixed with a hollow gear base, and the upper end of the gear base is rotatably fitted with a ring gear, and the upper end of the gear base is fixed with an annular rotating shaft with a T-shaped cross section. The lower end is provided with a groove corresponding to the shape of the annular shaft, the ring gear meshes with the first gear, the inner ring of the ring gear is provided with teeth, and the inner ring of the ring gear meshes with a number of second gears. The upper ends of the gears are coaxially fixed with a disc-shaped rubber pad, the upper end of the rubber pad penetrates the bed board and is placed on the top of the bed board, the connecting rod is provided with a sliding hole along the horizontal direction, and the gear base is fixed with a Slide hole rod for slide fit.
优选的,所述齿轮基座上端沿水平方向设置有置于齿圈两侧的两个T形滑槽,两个所述T形滑槽内部均滑动配合设置有齿条,所述齿条的端部通过齿条连杆固定连接,所述齿条朝向齿圈一侧固定有齿,所述齿条与齿圈啮合,所述齿圈外圈齿设置为半齿,所述齿条上端沿水平方向设置有若干第二凸起块,所述齿条上端设置有若干按摩柱,所述按摩柱的上端穿透床板置于床板上端,所述第二凸起块的上端与按摩柱的下端设置为弧度状,所述齿条移动时,第二凸起块可以顶起按摩柱,所述任意一个第二齿轮设置有置于齿轮基座内部的驱动电机。Preferably, the upper end of the gear base is provided with two T-shaped slide slots placed on both sides of the ring gear along the horizontal direction, and a rack is slidably fitted inside the two T-shaped slide slots. The ends are fixedly connected by a rack connecting rod. The rack is fixed with teeth facing the ring gear. A number of second raised blocks are arranged in the horizontal direction, and a number of massage columns are arranged on the upper end of the rack. The upper end of the massage column penetrates the bed board and is placed on the top of the bed board. Arranged in a radian shape, when the rack moves, the second protruding block can push up the massage column, and any one of the second gears is provided with a drive motor placed inside the gear base.
优选的,所述第二凸起块沿水平方向设置的高度依次增大,使得齿条移动时,第二凸起块可以顶起按摩柱不同高度。Preferably, the heights of the second protruding blocks along the horizontal direction increase sequentially, so that when the rack moves, the second protruding blocks can prop up the massage column at different heights.
优选的,所述置物板两侧转动配合设置有手臂吊架,所述手臂吊架包括第一伸缩杆,所述第一伸缩杆上端滑动配合设置有第二伸缩杆,所述第一伸缩杆上均匀开设有第一卡孔,所述第二伸缩杆上开设有形状对应的贯穿孔,所述第一卡孔与贯穿孔可通过第一调节螺栓固定在一起,所述第一伸缩杆下端设置有可将第一伸缩杆固定的固紧螺栓,所述第二伸缩杆的上端固定有卡绳环。Preferably, the two sides of the storage board are rotatably provided with an arm hanger, the arm hanger includes a first telescopic rod, and the upper end of the first telescopic rod is slidingly fitted with a second telescopic rod, and the first telescopic rod The first clamping hole is evenly opened on the top, and the second telescopic rod is provided with a corresponding through hole. The first clamping hole and the through hole can be fixed together by the first adjusting bolt. The lower end of the first telescopic rod A fastening bolt that can fix the first telescopic rod is provided, and a rope ring is fixed on the upper end of the second telescopic rod.
本发明结构巧妙,实用性强,按摩效果好,有助于骨科病人的恢复,大大减少了医护人员的劳动量,使得医护人员的工作效率得到大大的提高;此外,本装置充分考虑到骨科病人的受伤情况,可根据病人的受伤情况调节装置的使用方式,适应于骨科病人。The invention has ingenious structure, strong practicability and good massage effect, which is helpful to the recovery of orthopedic patients, greatly reduces the workload of medical staff, and greatly improves the work efficiency of medical staff; in addition, this device fully takes into account orthopedic patients. According to the injury situation of the patient, the use mode of the device can be adjusted according to the injury situation of the patient, so as to be suitable for orthopedic patients.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明立体图示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
图2为本发明主视图示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
图3为本发明侧视图示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
图4为本发明内部装置结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal device structure of the present invention.
图5为本发明图1圆圈处放大示意图。Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the circle in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
图6为本发明床体立体图示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the bed body of the present invention.
图7为本发明齿轮基座立体图示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the gear base of the present invention.
图8为本发明内部装置俯视图示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic top view of the internal device of the present invention.
图9为本发明辅助按摩装置立体图示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the auxiliary massage device of the present invention.
图10为本发明固定装置立体图示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing device of the present invention.
图11为本发明固定装置和滑动装置配合立体图示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the coordination of the fixing device and the sliding device of the present invention.
图12为本发明线轮处配合关系立体图示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the coordination relationship at the wire wheel according to the present invention.
图13为本发明腿部按摩装置和辅助按摩装置处配合关系示意图1。Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram 1 of the cooperative relationship between the leg massage device and the auxiliary massage device of the present invention.
图14为本发明转盘处仰视图示意图。Fig. 14 is a schematic bottom view of the turntable of the present invention.
图15为本发明腿部按摩装置和辅助按摩装置处配合关系示意图2。Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram 2 of the cooperation relationship between the leg massage device and the auxiliary massage device of the present invention.
图16为本发明按摩柱立体图示意图。Fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of the massage column of the present invention.
图17为本发明手臂吊架立体图示意图。Fig. 17 is a schematic perspective view of the arm hanger of the present invention.
图18为本发明齿条和齿条连杆配合立体图示意图。Fig. 18 is a schematic perspective view of the cooperation between the rack and the rack connecting rod of the present invention.
图19为本发明第一齿轮立体图示意图。Fig. 19 is a schematic perspective view of the first gear of the present invention.
图20为本发明第二齿轮和橡胶垫配合关系示意图。Fig. 20 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation relationship between the second gear and the rubber pad in the present invention.
附图标记:1、床体;2、床板;3、置物板;4、万向轮; 5、枕头;6、滑道;7、腿部按摩装置; 8、转盘;9、导向销;10、驱动滑板;11、滑槽;12、固定板;13、线轮;14、连接杆;15、钢丝绳;16、钢架;17、辅助按摩装置;18、活动卡扣;19、固定装置;20、压缩板;21、压缩弹簧;22、按摩部件;23、第一弧度板;24、第二弧度板;25、按摩滚珠;26、第二按摩部件;27、滑动装置;28、连杆;29、第一滑杆;30、第二滑杆;31、卡孔;32、调节螺栓;33、第一齿轮;34、凸起块;35、按摩柱;35-1、弹簧盘;35-2、弹簧;36、齿轮基座;37、齿圈;38、环状转轴;39、第二齿轮;40、橡胶垫;41、滑孔;42、滑孔杆;43、滑槽;44、齿条;44-1、齿条连杆;45、第二凸起块;46、手臂吊架;47、第一伸缩杆;48、第二伸缩杆;49、第一卡孔;50、第一调节螺栓;51、固紧螺栓;52、卡绳环。Reference signs: 1. bed body; 2. bed board; 3. storage board; 4. universal wheel; 5. pillow; 6. slideway; 7. leg massage device; 8. turntable; 9. guide pin; 10 11. Chute; 12. Fixed plate; 13. Wire wheel; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Wire rope; 16. Steel frame; 17. Auxiliary massage device; 18. Movable buckle; 19. Fixing device; 20. Compression plate; 21. Compression spring; 22. Massage part; 23. First arc plate; 24. Second arc plate; 25. Massage ball; 26. Second massage part; 27. Sliding device; 28. Connecting rod ;29, the first slide bar; 30, the second slide bar; 31, the hole; 32, the adjustment bolt; 33, the first gear; 34, the raised block; 35, the massage column; 35-1, the spring plate; 35 -2, spring; 36, gear base; 37, ring gear; 38, annular rotating shaft; 39, second gear; 40, rubber pad; 41, sliding hole; 42, sliding hole rod; 43, chute; 44 , rack; 44-1, rack connecting rod; 45, second raised block; 46, arm hanger; 47, first telescopic rod; 48, second telescopic rod; 49, first card hole; 50, The first adjusting bolt; 51, the fastening bolt; 52, the clamping rope ring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
有关本发明的前述及其他技术内容、特点与功效,在以下配合参考附图1至图20对实施例的详细说明中,将可清楚的呈现。以下实施例中所提到的结构内容,均是以说明书附图为参考。The aforementioned and other technical contents, features and functions of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 to 20 . The structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all based on the accompanying drawings of the description.
下面将参照附图描述本发明的各示例性的实施例。Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例一,本发明为一种骨科用按摩设备,应用于对骨科病人的按摩,请参阅图4,包括床体1和床板2,使用时需要采用适合本装置的专用床垫,病人躺在床板2上;Embodiment 1, the present invention is a kind of orthopedic massage equipment, which is applied to the massage of orthopedic patients, please refer to Fig. 4, including bed body 1 and bed board 2, when using, it is necessary to adopt a special mattress suitable for this device, and the patient lies on the On the bed board 2;
所述床体1安装有置于床板2下端的置物板3,所述床体1下端安装有万向轮4,设置万向轮4使得骨科病人在需要进行手术时不需要更换手术床,避免移动骨科病人时造成损伤,所述床板2一端固定有枕头5,所述床板2另一端沿水平方向贯穿开设有两个滑道6,两个滑道6位置对应骨科病人的双腿位置;The bed body 1 is equipped with a storage board 3 placed on the lower end of the bed board 2, and the lower end of the bed body 1 is equipped with a universal wheel 4, and the universal wheel 4 is set so that the orthopedic patient does not need to change the operating bed when an operation is required, so as to avoid When the orthopedic patient is moved, a pillow 5 is fixed at one end of the bed board 2, and the other end of the bed board 2 is provided with two slides 6 along the horizontal direction, and the positions of the two slides 6 correspond to the positions of the legs of the orthopedic patient;
请参阅图7,所述滑道6内部均滑动配合设置有腿部按摩装置7,使用时,骨科病人双腿置于腿部按摩装置7上端,请参阅图13,所述床板2下端转动配合设置有转盘8,转盘8的电机设置在床板2内部,请参阅图14,所述转盘8的下端边缘固定有导向销9,所述转盘8下端设置有与置物板3沿水平方向滑动配合的驱动滑板10,所述驱动滑板10内部设置有滑槽11,所述导向销9在滑槽11内滑动从而带动驱动滑板10移动,使得驱动滑板10实现水平方向的往复运动,所述驱动滑板10后端固定有固定板12,所述固定板12上端转动配合设置有线轮13;Please refer to Fig. 7, the inside of the slideway 6 is slidingly fitted with a leg massage device 7. When in use, the legs of an orthopedic patient are placed on the upper end of the leg massage device 7. Please refer to Fig. 13, the lower end of the bed board 2 is rotated and fitted A turntable 8 is provided, and the motor of the turntable 8 is arranged inside the bed board 2. Please refer to FIG. 14 , the lower end edge of the turntable 8 is fixed with a guide pin 9, and the lower end of the turntable 8 is provided with a sliding fit with the storage plate 3 along the horizontal direction. The drive slide 10 is provided with a chute 11 inside the drive slide 10, and the guide pin 9 slides in the chute 11 to drive the drive slide 10 to move, so that the drive slide 10 realizes horizontal reciprocating motion, and the drive slide 10 The rear end is fixed with a fixed plate 12, and the upper end of the fixed plate 12 is rotated and fitted with a wire pulley 13;
所述腿部按摩装置7均包括置于床板2和置物板3之间的连接杆14,所述两个连接杆14通过缠绕过线轮13的钢丝绳15连接,驱动滑板10在水平方向往复运动的过程中通过钢丝绳15的牵引带动连接杆14移动,从而带动腿部按摩装置7移动;The leg massage devices 7 all include a connecting rod 14 placed between the bed board 2 and the storage board 3, and the two connecting rods 14 are connected by a steel wire rope 15 wound around a wire pulley 13 to drive the sliding board 10 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction. During the process, the traction of the wire rope 15 drives the connecting rod 14 to move, thereby driving the leg massage device 7 to move;
请参阅图1和图6,所述腿部按摩装置7上端设置有固定在床体1上的钢架16,所述钢架16上滑动配合有两个与腿部按摩装置7对应设置的辅助按摩装置17,所述辅助按摩装置17可沿上下方向升降,所述辅助按摩装置17与腿部按摩装置7可通过活动卡扣18固定,设置活动卡扣18的作用在于,适用于不同腿部粗细的病人按摩腿部,当辅助按摩装置17与腿部按摩装置7通过活动卡扣18固定时,腿部按摩装置7可带动辅助按摩装置17同步移动,所述钢架16前端固定有压缩板20,所述辅助按摩装置17与压缩板20通过压缩弹簧21固定连接,设置压缩弹簧21的作用在于,使得当驱动滑板10朝向床头方向移动时牵引钢丝绳15带动腿部按摩装置7与辅助按摩装置17移动,此时压缩弹簧21受到压缩,当驱动滑板10朝向床尾方向移动时,压缩弹簧21释放弹力带动腿部按摩装置7与辅助按摩装置17移动复位,充分考虑到骨科病人的受伤情况,使得本装置更为适应于骨科病人,请参阅图1,所述辅助按摩装置17设置有固定在钢架16上的固定装置19;Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, the upper end of the leg massage device 7 is provided with a steel frame 16 fixed on the bed body 1, and two auxiliary parts corresponding to the leg massage device 7 are slidably fitted on the steel frame 16. The massage device 17, the auxiliary massage device 17 can be lifted up and down, the auxiliary massage device 17 and the leg massage device 7 can be fixed by the movable buckle 18, and the function of the movable buckle 18 is that it is suitable for different legs Thick and thin patients massage their legs. When the auxiliary massage device 17 and the leg massage device 7 are fixed by the movable buckle 18, the leg massage device 7 can drive the auxiliary massage device 17 to move synchronously. The front end of the steel frame 16 is fixed with a compression plate 20. The auxiliary massage device 17 is fixedly connected to the compression plate 20 through the compression spring 21. The function of setting the compression spring 21 is to make the traction wire rope 15 drive the leg massage device 7 and the auxiliary massage device when the sliding plate 10 is driven to move toward the head of the bed. When the device 17 moves, the compression spring 21 is compressed. When the sliding plate 10 is driven to move towards the end of the bed, the compression spring 21 releases the elastic force to drive the leg massage device 7 and the auxiliary massage device 17 to move and reset, fully considering the injuries of orthopedic patients. This device is more suitable for orthopedic patients, please refer to Figure 1, the auxiliary massage device 17 is provided with a fixing device 19 fixed on the steel frame 16;
本实施例在具体使用时,首先使用时,骨科病人双腿置于腿部按摩装置7的上端,此时分为两种情况:When this embodiment is used specifically, at first when using it, the legs of the orthopedic patient are placed on the upper end of the leg massage device 7, which is divided into two situations at this time:
一、当病人双腿均未骨折时,打开固定装置19对辅助按摩装置17的固定作用,此时医护人员将两个辅助按摩装置17落下,辅助按摩装置17与腿部按摩装置7通过活动卡扣18固定,调节至合适骨科病人腿部的状态,按摩装置7移动时可带动辅助按摩装置17同步移动,此时控制转盘8转动,转盘8的下端边缘固定的导向销9,带动驱动滑板10实现水平方向的往复运动,继而实现对病人双腿的按摩;1. When both legs of the patient are not fractured, open the fixing effect of the fixing device 19 on the auxiliary massage device 17. At this time, the medical staff will drop the two auxiliary massage devices 17, and the auxiliary massage device 17 and the leg massage device 7 will pass through the movable card. The buckle 18 is fixed and adjusted to the state of the leg of an orthopedic patient. When the massage device 7 moves, it can drive the auxiliary massage device 17 to move synchronously. At this time, the turntable 8 is controlled to rotate, and the guide pin 9 fixed on the lower edge of the turntable 8 drives the sliding plate 10. Realize the reciprocating movement in the horizontal direction, and then realize the massage of the patient's legs;
二、当病人腿部骨折时,使用固定装置19对病人骨折腿部对应的辅助按摩装置17进行固定,此时医护人员将两个辅助按摩装置17落下,辅助按摩装置17与腿部按摩装置7通过活动卡扣18固定,调节至合适骨科病人腿部的状态,此时控制转盘8转动,转盘8的下端边缘固定的导向销9,带动驱动滑板10实现水平方向的往复运动,由于固定装置19对病人骨折腿部对应的辅助按摩装置17进行了固定,故而驱动滑板10水平方向往复运动的过程中仅能带动未被固定装置19固定的辅助按摩装置17以及腿部按摩装置7移动,此时线轮13转动,钢丝绳15绕线轮13滑动。2. When the patient's leg is fractured, use the fixing device 19 to fix the auxiliary massage device 17 corresponding to the patient's fractured leg. At this time, the medical staff will drop the two auxiliary massage devices 17. The auxiliary massage device 17 and the leg massage device 7 It is fixed by the movable buckle 18 and adjusted to the state suitable for the legs of orthopedic patients. At this time, the turntable 8 is controlled to rotate, and the guide pin 9 fixed on the lower edge of the turntable 8 drives the driving slide 10 to realize horizontal reciprocating motion. Due to the fixing device 19 The auxiliary massage device 17 corresponding to the fractured leg of the patient is fixed, so that during the reciprocating movement of the sliding plate 10 in the horizontal direction, only the auxiliary massage device 17 and the leg massage device 7 that are not fixed by the fixing device 19 can be driven to move. The wire wheel 13 rotates, and the wire rope 15 slides around the wire wheel 13.
实施例二,在实施例一的基础上,为使得对骨科病人进行更好的按摩,请参阅图4和图12,所述腿部按摩装置7包括按摩部件22,所述按摩部件22包括第一弧度板23和第二弧度板24,所述第一弧度板23和第二弧度板24之间设置有若干按摩滚珠25,所述第二弧度板24与病人腿部接触且贯穿开设有若干与按摩滚珠25对应的孔洞,所述按摩滚珠25的一部分通过孔洞置于第二弧度板24外侧,当腿部按摩装置7移动时,按摩滚珠25摩擦骨科病人的双腿进行滚动按摩,所述辅助按摩装置17包括和按摩部件22形状对应的第二按摩部件26,所述按摩部件22和第二按摩部件26可通过活动卡扣18固定,使得按摩部件22和第二按摩部件26组成圆环状按摩装置,病人腿部置于圆环状按摩装置内部,在所述辅助按摩装置17包括与钢架16滑动配合设置的滑动装置27,所述滑动装置27下端沿竖直方向滑动配合设置有与第二按摩部件26固定连接的连杆28,使用时将连杆28放下。Embodiment 2, on the basis of Embodiment 1, in order to make a better massage for orthopedic patients, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 12, the leg massage device 7 includes a massage part 22, and the massage part 22 includes a second A curved plate 23 and a second curved plate 24, a number of massage balls 25 are arranged between the first curved plate 23 and the second curved plate 24, and the second curved plate 24 is in contact with the patient's leg and runs through a number of The hole corresponding to the massage ball 25, a part of the massage ball 25 is placed outside the second arc plate 24 through the hole, when the leg massage device 7 moves, the massage ball 25 rubs against the legs of the orthopedic patient for rolling massage, the The auxiliary massage device 17 includes a second massage part 26 corresponding to the shape of the massage part 22, and the massage part 22 and the second massage part 26 can be fixed by the movable buckle 18, so that the massage part 22 and the second massage part 26 form a ring The patient's legs are placed inside the ring-shaped massage device. The auxiliary massage device 17 includes a sliding device 27 that is slidably fitted with the steel frame 16. The lower end of the sliding device 27 is slidably fitted along the vertical direction. The connecting rod 28 fixedly connected with the second massaging part 26 is put down during use.
实施例三,在实施例一的基础上,为使得装置更合理的使用,请参阅图1和图10,固定装置19所述固定装置19包括与辅助按摩装置17固定连接的第一滑杆29,所述第一滑杆29与固定在钢架16上的第二滑杆30滑动配合设置,所述第一滑杆29上均匀开设有卡孔31,所述第二滑杆30上开设有形状对应的贯穿槽孔,所述卡孔31与贯穿槽孔可通过调节螺栓32固定在一起,当固定装置19不对辅助按摩装置17进行固定时,辅助按摩装置17移动时带动第一滑杆29在第二滑杆30内部滑动,当卡孔31与贯穿槽孔通过调节螺栓32固定在一起时,固定装置19对辅助按摩装置17完成固定。Embodiment 3, on the basis of Embodiment 1, in order to make the device more reasonable to use, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 10 , the fixing device 19. The fixing device 19 includes a first slide bar 29 fixedly connected with the auxiliary massage device 17 , the first slide bar 29 is slidingly matched with the second slide bar 30 fixed on the steel frame 16, and the first slide bar 29 is evenly provided with clamping holes 31, and the second slide bar 30 is provided with The through-slot hole corresponding to the shape, the clamping hole 31 and the through-slot hole can be fixed together by the adjusting bolt 32, when the fixing device 19 does not fix the auxiliary massage device 17, the auxiliary massage device 17 drives the first slide bar 29 when moving Slide inside the second slide bar 30 , when the clamping hole 31 and the through slot hole are fixed together by the adjusting bolt 32 , the fixing device 19 completes the fixing of the auxiliary massage device 17 .
实施例四,在实施例一的基础上,请参阅图4、图8和图13,所述转盘8上端同轴固定有置于床板2下端的第一齿轮33,所述第一齿轮33上表面固定有凸起块34,所述第一齿轮33上端设置有若干按摩柱35,所述按摩柱35的上端穿透床板2置于床板2上端,若干按摩柱35上端对应骨科病人的臀部位置,所述按摩柱35下端固定有弹簧盘35-1,所述弹簧盘35-1与床板2通过弹簧35-2固定连接,所述凸起块34的上端与按摩柱35的下端设置为弧度状,所述第一齿轮33转动时,凸起块34可以顶起按摩柱35,第一齿轮33转动过程中凸起块34可带动按摩柱35对骨科病人臀部的敲击按摩。Embodiment 4, on the basis of Embodiment 1, please refer to FIG. 4 , FIG. 8 and FIG. 13 , the upper end of the turntable 8 is coaxially fixed with a first gear 33 placed at the lower end of the bed board 2 , and the first gear 33 is The surface is fixed with a raised block 34, and the upper end of the first gear 33 is provided with a number of massage columns 35. The upper ends of the massage columns 35 penetrate the bed board 2 and are placed on the upper end of the bed board 2. The upper ends of the number of massage columns 35 correspond to the buttocks of orthopedic patients. , the lower end of the massage column 35 is fixed with a spring plate 35-1, the spring plate 35-1 is fixedly connected with the bed board 2 through a spring 35-2, and the upper end of the raised block 34 and the lower end of the massage column 35 are arranged in an arc When the first gear 33 rotates, the protruding block 34 can push up the massage column 35, and the protruding block 34 can drive the massage column 35 to massage the orthopedic patient's buttocks during the rotation of the first gear 33.
实施例五,在实施例四的基础上,请参阅图4和图7,所述置物板3上端固定有内部中空的齿轮基座36,所述齿轮基座36上端转动配合有齿圈37,所述齿轮基座36上端固定有截面为T形的环状转轴38,所述齿圈37下端开设有形状与环状转轴38对应的凹槽,所述齿圈37与第一齿轮33啮合,所述齿圈37内圈设置有齿,所述齿圈37内圈啮合有若干第二齿轮39,请参阅图1,所述第二齿轮39上端均同轴固定有圆盘形的橡胶垫40,所述橡胶垫40的上端穿透床板2置于床板2上端,橡胶垫40对应骨科病人的背部位置,需要注意的是,橡胶垫40的上端不能高于床板2上端面太多,以免影响病人的舒适度,为使得腿部按摩装置7的移动更为稳定,所述连接杆14沿水平方向贯穿设置有滑孔41,所述齿轮基座36上固定有与滑孔41滑动配合的滑孔杆42;Embodiment 5, on the basis of Embodiment 4, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 7, the upper end of the storage plate 3 is fixed with a hollow gear base 36, and the upper end of the gear base 36 is rotatably fitted with a ring gear 37, The upper end of the gear base 36 is fixed with an annular rotating shaft 38 with a T-shaped cross section, and the lower end of the ring gear 37 is provided with a groove corresponding to the annular rotating shaft 38, and the ring gear 37 meshes with the first gear 33. The inner ring of the ring gear 37 is provided with teeth, and the inner ring of the ring gear 37 is meshed with a plurality of second gears 39, please refer to FIG. 1 , the upper ends of the second gears 39 are coaxially fixed with disc-shaped rubber pads 40 , the upper end of the rubber pad 40 penetrates the bed board 2 and is placed on the upper end of the bed board 2. The rubber pad 40 corresponds to the back position of the orthopedic patient. For the comfort of the patient, in order to make the movement of the leg massage device 7 more stable, the connecting rod 14 is provided with a sliding hole 41 along the horizontal direction, and the sliding hole 41 is fixed on the gear base 36. hole rod 42;
本实施例在具体使用时,第一齿轮33转动过程中带动与之啮合的齿圈37转动,齿圈37转动的过程中带动第二齿轮39转动,第二齿轮39继而带动同轴连接的橡胶垫40转动完成对骨科病人背部的按摩。When this embodiment is used in practice, the first gear 33 drives the ring gear 37 meshed with it to rotate, and the ring gear 37 drives the second gear 39 to rotate during the rotation process, and the second gear 39 then drives the coaxially connected rubber gear 39 to rotate. The pad 40 rotates to complete the massage of the orthopedic patient's back.
实施例六,在实施例五的基础上,请参阅图4和图7,所述齿轮基座36上端沿水平方向设置有置于齿圈37两侧的两个T形滑槽43,两个所述T形滑槽43内部均滑动配合设置有齿条44,所述齿条44的端部通过齿条连杆44-1固定连接,所述齿条44朝向齿圈37一侧固定有齿,所述齿条44与齿圈37啮合,所述齿圈37外圈齿设置为半齿,设置齿圈37外圈半齿使得齿圈37转动过程中带动两侧齿条44沿水平方向的往复运动,所述齿条44上端沿水平方向设置有若干第二凸起块45,所述齿条44上端设置有若干按摩柱35,所述按摩柱35的上端穿透床板2置于床板2上端,若干按摩柱35对应骨科病人的双臂位置,所述第二凸起块45的上端与按摩柱35的下端设置为弧度状,所述齿条44移动时,第二凸起块45可以顶起按摩柱35,所述任意一个第二齿轮39设置有置于齿轮基座36内部的驱动电机;Embodiment 6, on the basis of Embodiment 5, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 7, the upper end of the gear base 36 is provided with two T-shaped slide slots 43 placed on both sides of the ring gear 37 along the horizontal direction, two The inside of the T-shaped chute 43 is provided with a rack 44 for sliding fit. , the rack 44 meshes with the ring gear 37, the outer ring teeth of the ring gear 37 are set as half teeth, and the half teeth of the outer ring of the ring gear 37 are set so that the gear racks 44 on both sides are driven along the horizontal direction during the rotation of the ring gear 37. Reciprocating movement, the upper end of the rack 44 is provided with a number of second protruding blocks 45 along the horizontal direction, and the upper end of the rack 44 is provided with a number of massage columns 35, and the upper end of the massage column 35 penetrates the bed board 2 and is placed on the bed board 2 At the upper end, several massage columns 35 correspond to the positions of the arms of the orthopedic patient. The upper end of the second protruding block 45 and the lower end of the massage column 35 are arranged in a radian shape. When the rack 44 moves, the second protruding block 45 can Push up the massage column 35, and any one of the second gears 39 is provided with a driving motor placed inside the gear base 36;
本实施例在具体使用时,首先控制驱动电机驱动第二齿轮39转动,第二齿轮39转动的过程中带动齿圈37转动,齿圈37继而带动其他的第二齿轮39转动,齿圈37转动的过程中带动两侧齿条44沿水平方向的往复运动,齿条44沿水平方向的往复运动过程中,第二凸起块45顶起按摩柱35完成对骨科病人双臂的按摩。In the specific use of this embodiment, the drive motor is first controlled to drive the second gear 39 to rotate, and the ring gear 37 is driven to rotate during the rotation of the second gear 39, and the ring gear 37 then drives other second gears 39 to rotate, and the ring gear 37 rotates Drive the racks 44 on both sides to reciprocate along the horizontal direction in the process of driving. During the reciprocating motion of the racks 44 along the horizontal direction, the second protruding block 45 pushes up the massage column 35 to complete the massage of the arms of the orthopedic patient.
实施例七,在实施例六的基础上,为使得对骨科病人双臂进行更好的按摩,请参阅图18,所述第二凸起块45沿水平方向设置的高度依次增大,使得齿条44移动时,第二凸起块45可以顶起按摩柱35不同高度。Embodiment 7. On the basis of Embodiment 6, in order to better massage the arms of orthopedic patients, please refer to FIG. When the bar 44 moves, the second protruding block 45 can lift the massage column 35 to different heights.
实施例八,在实施例六的基础上,为使得装置更好的工作,请参阅图1,所述置物板3两侧转动配合设置有手臂吊架46,所述手臂吊架46包括第一伸缩杆47,所述第一伸缩杆47上端滑动配合设置有第二伸缩杆48,所述第一伸缩杆47上均匀开设有第一卡孔49,所述第二伸缩杆48上开设有形状对应的贯穿孔,所述第一卡孔49与贯穿孔可通过第一调节螺栓50固定在一起,所述第一伸缩杆47下端设置有可将第一伸缩杆47固定的固紧螺栓51,所述第二伸缩杆48的上端固定有卡绳环52;Embodiment 8, on the basis of Embodiment 6, in order to make the device work better, please refer to Figure 1, the two sides of the storage board 3 are rotated and equipped with an arm hanger 46, and the arm hanger 46 includes a first Telescopic rod 47, the upper end of the first telescopic rod 47 is slidingly fitted with a second telescopic rod 48, the first telescopic rod 47 is uniformly provided with a first clamping hole 49, and the second telescopic rod 48 is provided with a shape Corresponding to the through hole, the first clamping hole 49 and the through hole can be fixed together by the first adjusting bolt 50, the lower end of the first telescopic rod 47 is provided with a fastening bolt 51 that can fix the first telescopic rod 47, The upper end of the second telescopic rod 48 is fixed with a rope ring 52;
本实施例在具体使用时,首先当骨科病人手臂受伤时,将对应的手臂吊架46转动升起至合适的位置,此时通过固紧螺栓51将第一伸缩杆47固紧,继而通过第一调节螺栓50固定第二伸缩杆48,将骨科病人受伤手臂的绷带系紧在卡绳环52牵引升起继而脱离床板2,避免按摩装置工作时对骨科病人受伤手臂造成损伤。When this embodiment is used in practice, first when the orthopedic patient’s arm is injured, the corresponding arm hanger 46 is rotated and raised to a suitable position, at this time, the first telescopic rod 47 is fastened by the fastening bolt 51, and then the first telescopic rod 47 is tightened by the second An adjusting bolt 50 fixes the second telescopic rod 48, and the bandage of the orthopedic patient's injured arm is fastened on the rope ring 52 to draw it up and then break away from the bed board 2, so as to prevent the massage device from causing damage to the orthopedic patient's injured arm.
本发明在使用时,首先控制驱动电机驱动第二齿轮39转动,第二齿轮39转动的过程中带动齿圈37转动,齿圈37继而带动其他的第二齿轮39转动,齿圈37转动的过程中带动两侧齿条44沿水平方向的往复运动,齿条44沿水平方向的往复运动过程中,第二凸起块45顶起按摩柱35完成对骨科病人双臂的按摩;当骨科病人手臂受伤时,将对应的手臂吊架46转动升起至合适的位置,此时通过固紧螺栓51将第一伸缩杆47固紧,继而通过第一调节螺栓50固定第二伸缩杆48,将骨科病人受伤手臂的绷带系紧在卡绳环52牵引升起继而脱离床板2,避免按摩装置工作时对骨科病人受伤手臂造成损伤;When the present invention is in use, the driving motor is first controlled to drive the second gear 39 to rotate, and the ring gear 37 is driven to rotate during the rotation of the second gear 39, and the ring gear 37 then drives other second gears 39 to rotate, and the process of the ring gear 37 to rotate Drive the racks 44 on both sides to reciprocate along the horizontal direction. During the reciprocating motion of the racks 44 along the horizontal direction, the second protruding piece 45 pushes up the massage column 35 to complete the massage of the arms of the orthopedic patient; when the orthopedic patient's arm When injured, the corresponding arm hanger 46 is rotated and raised to a suitable position. At this time, the first telescopic rod 47 is fastened by the fastening bolt 51, and then the second telescopic rod 48 is fixed by the first adjusting bolt 50, so that the orthopedic The bandage of the injured arm of the patient is fastened to the rope ring 52 to be pulled up and then separated from the bed board 2, so as to avoid damage to the injured arm of the orthopedic patient when the massage device is working;
齿圈37转动的过程中带动第二齿轮39转动,第二齿轮39继而带动同轴连接的橡胶垫40转动完成对骨科病人背部的按摩;During the rotation of the ring gear 37, the second gear 39 is driven to rotate, and the second gear 39 then drives the coaxially connected rubber pad 40 to rotate to complete the massage on the back of the orthopedic patient;
与之同步进行的是,骨科病人双腿置于腿部按摩装置7的上端,此时分为两种情况:Carrying out simultaneously with it is, orthopedics patient's both legs are placed on the upper end of leg massage device 7, this moment is divided into two situations:
一、当病人双腿均未骨折时,打开固定装置19对辅助按摩装置17的固定作用,此时医护人员将两个辅助按摩装置17落下,辅助按摩装置17与腿部按摩装置7通过活动卡扣18固定,调节至合适骨科病人腿部的状态,按摩装置7移动时可带动辅助按摩装置17同步移动,此时控制转盘8转动,转盘8的下端边缘固定的导向销9,带动驱动滑板10实现水平方向的往复运动,继而实现按摩滚珠25摩擦骨科病人的双腿进行滚动按摩;1. When both legs of the patient are not fractured, open the fixing effect of the fixing device 19 on the auxiliary massage device 17. At this time, the medical staff will drop the two auxiliary massage devices 17, and the auxiliary massage device 17 and the leg massage device 7 will pass through the movable card. The buckle 18 is fixed and adjusted to the state of the leg of an orthopedic patient. When the massage device 7 moves, it can drive the auxiliary massage device 17 to move synchronously. At this time, the turntable 8 is controlled to rotate, and the guide pin 9 fixed on the lower edge of the turntable 8 drives the sliding plate 10. Realize the reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction, and then realize the massage ball 25 rubbing the legs of orthopedic patients for rolling massage;
二、当病人腿部骨折时,使用固定装置19对病人骨折腿部对应的辅助按摩装置17进行固定,此时医护人员将两个辅助按摩装置17落下,辅助按摩装置17与腿部按摩装置7通过活动卡扣18固定,调节至合适骨科病人腿部的状态,此时控制转盘8转动,转盘8的下端边缘固定的导向销9,带动驱动滑板10实现水平方向的往复运动,由于固定装置19对病人骨折腿部对应的辅助按摩装置17进行了固定,故而驱动滑板10水平方向往复运动的过程中仅能带动未被固定装置19固定的辅助按摩装置17以及腿部按摩装置7移动,此时线轮13转动,钢丝绳15绕线轮13滑动, 实现按摩滚珠25摩擦骨科病人的未受伤腿部进行滚动按摩。2. When the patient's leg is fractured, use the fixing device 19 to fix the auxiliary massage device 17 corresponding to the patient's fractured leg. At this time, the medical staff will drop the two auxiliary massage devices 17. The auxiliary massage device 17 and the leg massage device 7 It is fixed by the movable buckle 18 and adjusted to the state suitable for the legs of orthopedic patients. At this time, the turntable 8 is controlled to rotate, and the guide pin 9 fixed on the lower edge of the turntable 8 drives the driving slide 10 to realize horizontal reciprocating motion. Due to the fixing device 19 The auxiliary massage device 17 corresponding to the fractured leg of the patient is fixed, so that during the reciprocating movement of the sliding plate 10 in the horizontal direction, only the auxiliary massage device 17 and the leg massage device 7 that are not fixed by the fixing device 19 can be driven to move. The wire wheel 13 rotates, and the wire rope 15 slides around the wire wheel 13, so that the massage ball 25 rubs against the uninjured leg of the orthopedic patient for rolling massage.
本发明结构巧妙,实用性强,按摩效果好,有助于骨科病人的恢复,大大减少了医护人员的劳动量,使得医护人员的工作效率得到大大的提高;此外,本装置充分考虑到骨科病人的受伤情况,可根据病人的受伤情况调节装置的使用方式,适应于骨科病人。The invention has ingenious structure, strong practicability and good massage effect, which is helpful to the recovery of orthopedic patients, greatly reduces the workload of medical staff, and greatly improves the work efficiency of medical staff; in addition, this device fully takes into account orthopedic patients. According to the injury situation of the patient, the use mode of the device can be adjusted according to the injury situation of the patient, so as to be suitable for orthopedic patients.
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| CN109700620A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-05-03 | 河南省中医院(河南中医药大学第二附属医院) | Peripheral vascular disease's detection auxiliary device |
| CN109700621A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-05-03 | 河南省中医院(河南中医药大学第二附属医院) | Traditional chinese medical science paediatrics massage device |
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| CN111821174A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-10-27 | 青岛市城阳区人民医院 | Multifunctional pain-relieving electronic therapeutic apparatus for obstetrics and gynecology department |
| CN111973422A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-11-24 | 河南省儿童医院郑州儿童医院 | Massage device for treating cerebral palsy hemiplegia |
| CN112138337A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2020-12-29 | 河南省中医院(河南中医药大学第二附属医院) | Peripheral vascular disease rehabilitation training device |
| CN112138337B (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-10-26 | 河南省中医院(河南中医药大学第二附属医院) | Peripheral vascular disease rehabilitation training device |
| CN112494298A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-16 | 王芳 | Multifunctional nursing massage device |
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