CN211157221U - External chest compression emergency device - Google Patents
External chest compression emergency device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211157221U CN211157221U CN201921992231.XU CN201921992231U CN211157221U CN 211157221 U CN211157221 U CN 211157221U CN 201921992231 U CN201921992231 U CN 201921992231U CN 211157221 U CN211157221 U CN 211157221U
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- Prior art keywords
- shell
- rod
- chest compression
- connecting rod
- vertical moving
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 210000001562 sternum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000002680 cardiopulmonary resuscitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010049418 Sudden Cardiac Death Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000014221 sudden cardiac arrest Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003727 cerebral blood flow Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004351 coronary vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000779 thoracic wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A chest compression emergency device is applied to surgical first aid and comprises a compression unit, a supporting mechanism and a fixing mechanism, wherein the compression unit comprises a shell and a cam arranged in the shell, a connecting rod is vertically arranged below the cam, the upper end of the connecting rod is in contact connection with the side face of the cam, a telescopic rod and a return spring are concentrically sleeved in the middle of the connecting rod, the upper end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the shell, a protective shell is fixed at the lower end of the return spring, the protective shell is a circular arc-shaped shell with a downward opening, a through hole is formed in the center of the protective shell, the connecting rod penetrates through the; the supporting mechanism comprises a horizontal rod and vertical moving mechanisms, the horizontal rod and the two vertical moving mechanisms are connected into a door shape, the pressing unit is arranged in the middle of the horizontal rod, and the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing claw for clamping a circular tube structure. The utility model discloses novel structure thinks about ingeniously, and convenient to use can effectually compromise device self and fix and press the effect, and the effect is showing.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a surgery first aid technical field specifically is a thoracic surgery is cardiopulmonary resuscitation supplementary press device for first aid.
Background
In hospital emergency, when a patient suffering from sudden cardiac arrest is encountered, cardiopulmonary resuscitation needs to be applied to the patient, and if the patient is not rescued and resuscitated in time, irreversible damage to the brain and other important organs and tissues of the human body of the patient can be caused. It is common practice to compress the chest or heart on site by pressing the patient's lower sternum halves with both hands, allowing blood flow to facilitate resuscitation of the heart.
The external chest compression method consumes a large amount of physical power of an operator, so that the compression quality of the operator begins to decrease (the frequency and amplitude and the chest wall resetting condition are not ideal) after the compression begins for 2 minutes, the resuscitation success rate can be reduced, the compression interruption can be caused by the replacement of the operator, the coronary artery and cerebral blood flow can be interrupted too much, and the resuscitation success rate is obviously reduced. Therefore, there is a need for a chest compression emergency device that can replace or assist the operator to address these problems.
In the prior art, an emergency pressing device exists, for example, the invention patent 'cardiac pressing device for emergency treatment in thoracic surgery' with application number 201910190686.8 discloses a pressing device which is placed above a patient and a pressing plate, the position of the pressing device is adjusted through a walking wheel and a movable cross rod, the height of a pressing unit is adjusted through a vertical extending device, and the pressing device can effectively adapt to patients with different fat and thin bodies to carry out rescue operation. However, in the cardiac resuscitation, a large force needs to be applied to the chest of a patient, the chest needs to be pressed down by 4-5cm according to standard requirements, the position can be accurately adjusted during manual operation, but the light weight of the device enables the reaction force of pressing to easily enable the whole pressing device to jump up and displace, and further the pressing position is inaccurate. Meanwhile, the structure of the pressing unit also makes it easy to cause injury to the human body. Another mechanical type cardiopulmonary resuscitation among the prior art machine will press the unit restriction to pressing the position through the magic tape, and the magic tape is walked around patient's back and is carried out the parcel formula fixed, and the small and exquisite portable of this kind of device exerts pressure the also effectual effect of exerting pressure of having improved to the thorax through the magic tape jointly, but this will hardly realize effectual pressing the degree of depth, and it is very little to fat patient even partial female patient effect.
Therefore, there is a need for a first aid device that can properly take into account the fixation and pressing effects of the device itself to solve the various problems of the prior art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an external chest compression emergency device, which can properly take into account the fixation and compression effects of the device.
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is realized through following technical scheme:
an external chest compression emergency device comprises a compression unit, a supporting mechanism and a fixing mechanism, wherein the compression unit comprises a shell and a cam arranged in the shell, the cam is driven by a speed reduction motor, a connecting rod is vertically arranged below the cam, the upper end of the connecting rod is in contact connection with the side face of the cam, a telescopic rod and a reset spring are concentrically sleeved in the middle of the connecting rod, the reset spring is positioned in the telescopic rod, the upper end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the shell, the lower end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with a protective shell, the protective shell is an arc-shaped shell with a downward opening, a through hole is formed in the center of the protective shell; the supporting mechanism comprises a horizontal rod and vertical moving mechanisms, the horizontal rod and the two vertical moving mechanisms are connected to form a door shape, the pressing unit is arranged in the middle of the horizontal rod, the fixing mechanism comprises fixing claws for clamping a circular tube structure, the fixing claws are symmetrically arranged in two groups and are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the two vertical moving mechanisms.
The utility model discloses in, the stationary dog is horizontal door font, the rotatable lower extreme that is connected to vertical moving mechanism in top of stationary dog.
Furthermore, one or two fixed claws arranged at the lower end of each vertical moving mechanism are arranged side by side.
The utility model discloses in, the protective housing is detained and is established in patient's breastbone top, and the protective housing below is provided with elastic buffer pad.
The utility model discloses in, the briquetting is the spherical crown shape of inversion, the end of spherical crown and the lower extreme fixed connection of connecting rod.
Furthermore, the arc surface of the pressing block covers the elastic buffer layer.
The utility model discloses in, vertical moving mechanism includes urceolus and interior pole, and the urceolus cover is established at interior pole outside, urceolus and interior pole sliding connection.
Furthermore, the lower end of the outer barrel is provided with a rotatable nut, and the nut is connected with the outer side of the inner rod through threads.
In the utility model, when cardiopulmonary resuscitation is performed on a patient with sudden cardiac arrest, the patient needs to be flatly placed on the pressing plate, the edges of the existing pressing plate and stretcher are provided with steel pipe frames with uniform specifications, and even a medical flat car for transferring the patient is provided with the same structure, and the fixing claws of the utility model are used for clamping the steel pipe frames, so that the stability of the whole pressing device can be effectively ensured; the protective shell which conforms to the contour of the human sternum structure can assist in positioning, so that the pressing block of the pressing unit can accurately find the pressing position, and the spherical crown-shaped pressing block with the elastic buffer layer can disperse the force when pressing, thereby preventing the rib from being broken and causing unnecessary damage due to too concentrated force application.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses novel structure thinks about ingeniously, and convenient to use can effectually guarantee whole device's fixed stable, presses down the accuracy, presses down effectually, does not have extra damage to the patient, can replace artifical cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and the effect is showing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure view of the pressing unit of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a pressing unit 1, a horizontal rod 2, an outer cylinder 3, a nut 4, an inner rod 5, a fixed claw 6, a pressing plate 7, a shell 8, a cam 9, a connecting rod 10, an expansion rod 11, a return spring 12, a protective shell 13, an elastic cushion pad 14, a pressing block 15, an elastic buffer layer 16 and a steel pipe frame 17.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and specific preferred embodiments without limiting the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the external chest compression emergency treatment device comprises a compression unit 1, a supporting mechanism and a fixing mechanism, wherein the compression unit 1 comprises a shell 8 and a cam 9 arranged in the shell 8, the cam 9 is driven by a speed reduction motor, a connecting rod 10 is vertically arranged below the cam 9, the upper end of the connecting rod 10 is in contact connection with the side surface of the cam 9, a telescopic rod 11 and a return spring 12 are concentrically sleeved in the middle of the connecting rod 10, the return spring 12 is positioned in the telescopic rod 11, the upper end of the return spring 12 is fixedly connected with the shell 8, the lower end of the return spring is fixedly connected with a protective shell 13, the protective shell 13 is buckled above a sternum of a patient and is a circular arc shell with a downward opening, a through hole is formed in the center, an elastic cushion pad 14 is arranged below the protective shell 13, the connecting rod 10 penetrates through the through hole of the protective shell 13, a pressing block 15 is arranged at, the arc surface of the pressing block 15 covers the elastic buffer layer 16.
The supporting mechanism comprises a horizontal rod 2 and a vertical moving mechanism, the horizontal rod 2 and the two vertical moving mechanisms are connected to form a door shape, a pressing unit 1 is arranged in the middle of the horizontal rod 2, the vertical moving mechanism comprises an outer barrel 3 and an inner rod 5, the outer barrel 3 is sleeved on the outer portion of the inner rod 5, the outer barrel 3 is in sliding connection with the inner rod 5, a rotatable nut 4 is arranged at the lower end of the outer barrel 3, and the nut 4 is in threaded connection with the outer side of the inner rod 5.
The fixing mechanism comprises fixing claws 6 of a clamping circular tube structure, the fixing claws 6 are symmetrically arranged and are arranged at the lower ends of two vertical moving mechanisms respectively, the fixing claws 6 are in a transverse door shape and are connected with the vertical moving mechanisms in a rotating mode, one or two fixing claws 6 arranged at the lower end of each vertical moving mechanism are arranged side by side, and the fixing claws 6 clamp and fix steel tube frames on the same side together.
The utility model discloses be applied to when the first aid of pressing of sudden cardiac arrest patient, directly place patient place press plate or medical platform truck on, press plate or the steel pipe frame of medical platform truck both sides with the stationary dog centre gripping, adjust vertical moving mechanism, make and press the unit decline, detain up to protective housing 13 and establish in patient's breastbone top, then start gear motor, gear motor drives cam 9 and rotates, cam 9 promotes the periodic lift of connecting rod 10, the 15 periodic thorax and the heart of pressing block to connecting rod 10 lower extreme are applyed and are pressed, artificial cardiopulmonary resuscitation has been replaced.
In addition, protective housing both sides also can set up the magic and take supplementary fixed patient's health, and the effect is better.
To sum up, combine above-mentioned structure and working process to discover, the chest press first aid device novel structure, think about ingenious, convenient to use, can effectual assurance integrated device's fixed stable, press the accuracy, press effectually, do not have extra damage to the patient, can replace artifical cardiopulmonary resuscitation, the effect is showing.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an external chest compression emergency treatment device which characterized in that: the pressing unit comprises a shell and a cam arranged in the shell, the cam is driven by a speed reduction motor, a connecting rod is vertically arranged below the cam, the upper end of the connecting rod is in contact connection with the side face of the cam, a telescopic rod and a reset spring are concentrically sleeved in the middle of the connecting rod, the reset spring is positioned in the telescopic rod, the upper end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the shell, a protective shell is fixed at the lower end of the reset spring, the protective shell is a circular arc-shaped shell with a downward opening, a through hole is formed in the center of the protective shell, the connecting rod penetrates through the through hole, and a pressing; the supporting mechanism comprises a horizontal rod and vertical moving mechanisms, the horizontal rod and the two vertical moving mechanisms are connected to form a door shape, the pressing unit is arranged in the middle of the horizontal rod, the fixing mechanism comprises fixing claws for clamping a circular tube structure, the fixing claws are symmetrically arranged in two groups and are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the two vertical moving mechanisms.
2. The chest compression emergency device of claim 1 wherein: the fixed claw is in a transverse portal shape, and the top of the fixed claw is rotatably connected to the lower end of the vertical moving mechanism.
3. The chest compression emergency device of claim 2 wherein: one or two fixed claws arranged at the lower end of each vertical moving mechanism are arranged side by side.
4. The chest compression emergency device of claim 1 wherein: the protective housing is buckled above the sternum of a patient, and an elastic cushion pad is arranged below the protective housing.
5. The chest compression emergency device of claim 1 wherein: the pressing block is in an inverted spherical crown shape, and the bottom of the spherical crown is fixedly connected with the lower end of the connecting rod.
6. The chest compression emergency device of claim 5 wherein: the arc surface of the pressing block covers the elastic buffer layer.
7. The chest compression emergency device of claim 1 wherein: the vertical moving mechanism comprises an outer barrel and an inner rod, the outer barrel is sleeved outside the inner rod, and the outer barrel is connected with the inner rod in a sliding mode.
8. The chest compression emergency device of claim 7 wherein: the lower end of the outer barrel is provided with a rotatable nut, and the nut is connected with the outer side of the inner rod through threads.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921992231.XU CN211157221U (en) | 2019-11-18 | 2019-11-18 | External chest compression emergency device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921992231.XU CN211157221U (en) | 2019-11-18 | 2019-11-18 | External chest compression emergency device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211157221U true CN211157221U (en) | 2020-08-04 |
Family
ID=71787606
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921992231.XU Expired - Fee Related CN211157221U (en) | 2019-11-18 | 2019-11-18 | External chest compression emergency device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211157221U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111803355A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-10-23 | 张淑涛 | Cardiopulmonary resuscitation device for emergency department medical rescue |
| CN113057875A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-07-02 | 袁冬梅 | External chest pressing device for surgical first aid |
-
2019
- 2019-11-18 CN CN201921992231.XU patent/CN211157221U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111803355A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-10-23 | 张淑涛 | Cardiopulmonary resuscitation device for emergency department medical rescue |
| CN113057875A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-07-02 | 袁冬梅 | External chest pressing device for surgical first aid |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200804 |