CN108835319A - 一种清凉红茶饮料的制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种清凉红茶饮料的制备方法,其包括:1)按原料重量份包括红茶15~25份、黄栀子2~3份、蚕沙3~5份、枸杞2~3份、红枣3~5份、藏红花0.1~0.3份、青柑陈皮2~3份、黑糖浆3~5份、花香提取液0.5~1份;2)将黄栀子、蚕沙、枸杞、红枣和藏红花破碎煎煮得混合液;3)青柑陈皮用黑糖浆蜜炼;4)将混合液与蜜炼青柑搅拌均匀,加入花香提取液和水得成品。本发明采用黄栀子和蚕沙复配作为具有保健功效的主要成分,同时辅以藏红花、青柑陈皮、枸杞,使得该红茶饮料不仅具有显著的清热解毒的作用,同时具有预防感冒和强身健体的功效,宜于作为长期保健的饮品饮用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品加工领域,特别涉及一种红茶饮料。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的日益提高,人们对饮料的质量及功能要求亦越来越高。茶作为世界三大饮品之一,其制备得的饮料一直以来深受人们的青睐,因此市面上的红茶饮料层出不穷。然而,普通的红茶饮料多由香精、甜味剂及红茶粉冲泡兑成,这种红茶饮料口味单一、营养成分极少、添加剂多,长期饮用甚至有害人体健康。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于针对上述现有技术的不足,提供一种清凉红茶饮料的制备方法,其具有显著的清热解毒、预防感冒、强身健体的保健功效。
本发明所采取的技术方案是:一种清凉红茶饮料的制备方法,其包括如下工艺步骤:
1)按原料重量份包括红茶15~25份、黄栀子2~3份、蚕沙3~5份、枸杞2~3份、红枣3~5份、藏红花0.1~0.3份、青柑陈皮2~3份、黑糖浆3~5份、花香提取液0.5~1份;
2)将黄栀子、蚕沙、枸杞、红枣和藏红花洗净烘干并混合破碎至颗粒状,加入水50~60份,煎煮0.5~2h,经过滤除去颗粒得滤液,重复2次煎煮并合并两次滤液,得混合液,备用;
3)将青柑陈皮洗净烘干后用黑糖浆蜜炼,得蜜炼青柑,备用;
4)将步骤2)所得混合液与步骤3)所得蜜炼青柑于温度为20~25℃条件下搅拌均匀,加入花香提取液和水100~120份,继续搅拌10~15min,灭菌处理,得成品。
【黄栀子】苦、寒、无毒;入心经,肝经,肺经,胃经,三焦经。《神农本草经》:“主五内邪气,胃中热气,面赤酒疱齄鼻,白癞赤癞疮疡。”《名医别录》:“大寒,无毒。主治目热赤痛,胸心大小肠大热,心中烦闷,胃中热气。”泻火除烦,清热利湿,凉血解毒,凉血止血。热病心烦,肝火目赤,头痛,湿热黄疸,淋证,血痢尿血,口舌生疮,疮疡肿毒,扭伤肿痛。其苦寒清降,能清泻三焦火邪、泻心火而除烦,为治热病心烦、躁扰不宁之要药。有清利下焦肝胆湿热之功效,可用治肝胆湿热郁蒸之黄疸、小便短赤者。栀子的降血压作用部位在中枢,主要是加强了延脑副交感中枢紧张度所致。
【蚕沙】味辛、甘,性温。《本草纲目》:“治消渴,症结,及妇人血崩,头风,风赤眼,去风除湿。”《本草拾遗》:“炒黄,袋盛浸酒,去风缓诸节不遂,皮肤顽麻痹,腹内宿冷,冷血瘀血,腰脚疼冷。”祛风燥湿、清热活血。治风湿、皮肤不仁,关节不遂,急剧吐泻转筋,筋骨不遂、腰脚痛、腹内瘀血、头风赤眼。其辛甘发散,可以袪风,温燥而通,又善除湿舒筋,作用缓和,可用于各种痹证。《千金方》单用蒸热,更熨患处,以治风湿痹痛,肢体不遂。入脾胃,能和胃化湿,湿去则泄泻可止、筋脉可舒。
【藏红花】味甘,平,性温,无毒。活血化瘀,散郁开结。治忧思郁结,胸膈痞闷,吐血,伤寒发狂,惊怖恍惚,妇女经闭,产后瘀血腹痛,跌扑肿痛。《饮膳正要》:主心忧郁积,气闷不散,久食令人心喜。《品汇精要》:主散郁调血,宽胸膈,开胃进饮食,久服滋下元,悦颜色,及治伤寒发狂。《纲目》:活血,又治惊悸。
【青柑陈皮】味苦,辛,性温。疏肝破气,消积化滞。主治肝郁气滞之胁肋胀痛,乳房胀痛,乳核,乳痈,疝气疼痛,食积气滞之胃脘胀痛,以及气滞血瘀所至的症瘕积聚,久疟癖块。
具体地,本发明采用黄栀子和蚕沙复配作为具有保健功效的主要成分,不仅使其相辅相成发挥显著的清热解毒、凉血泻火的保健功效,并且利用黄栀子有效缓解了蚕沙的毒性,使其可作为保健饮料长期饮用。另外,本发明辅以藏红花、青柑陈皮、枸杞作为辅助保健成分,其中特别地通过黑糖蜜炼对青柑陈皮进行处理,有效消除了青柑陈皮“破气”的弊端,使其同样可作用保健饮料长期饮用。藏红花、青柑陈皮和枸杞共同对黄栀子和蚕沙复配物具有显著的调和增效作用,进一步使该红茶饮料具有显著的预防感冒、强身健体的功效。
作为上述方案的进一步改进,步骤1)所述花香提取液选自桂花提取液、玫瑰花提取液、菊花提取液、金银花提取液、薰衣草提取液、山茶花提取液中的至少一种。具体地,本发明中的花香提取液不仅具有调味的作用,同时有效地加强了该红茶饮料的防腐能力。
作为上述方案的进一步改进,步骤2)所述混合破碎至颗粒状的粒径为1~5mm。
作为上述方案的进一步改进,步骤3)所述蜜炼过程加水量为15~20份,蜜炼时间在1~2h范围内。具体地,本发明对蜜炼时间的控制可有效避免了青柑陈皮营养成分的流失,同时有可使其避免了“破气”的弊端,且蜜炼后的青柑陈皮经长期浸泡仍具有良好的释味性能。
作为上述方案的进一步改进,步骤3)所述洗净为用90~100℃热水冲洗。具体地,热水冲洗可去除青柑陈皮陈腐过程中表面的有害物质,以使其适于后期作为饮料的内容物。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明采用黄栀子和蚕沙复配作为具有保健功效的主要成分,同时辅以藏红花、青柑陈皮、枸杞,其中青柑陈皮经黑糖蜜炼处理后可消除其破气的弊端,使得该红茶饮料不仅具有显著的清热解毒的作用,同时具有预防感冒和强身健体的功效,宜于作为长期保健的饮品饮用。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明进行具体描述,以便于所属技术领域的人员对本发明的理解。有必要在此特别指出的是,实施例只是用于对本发明做进一步说明,不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制,所属领域技术熟练人员,根据上述发明内容对本发明作出的非本质性的改进和调整,应仍属于本发明的保护范围。同时下述所提及的原料未详细说明的,均为市售产品;未详细提及的工艺步骤或制备方法为均为本领域技术人员所知晓的工艺步骤或制备方法。
实施例1
一种清凉红茶饮料的制备方法,其包括如下工艺步骤:
1)按原料重量份包括红茶15份、黄栀子3份、蚕沙3份、枸杞3份、红枣3份、藏红花0.3份、青柑陈皮2份、黑糖浆5份、花香提取液0.5份;
2)将黄栀子、蚕沙、枸杞、红枣和藏红花洗净烘干并混合破碎至粒径为5mm的颗粒状,加入水50份,煎煮2h,经过滤除去颗粒得滤液,重复2次煎煮并合并两次滤液,得混合液,备用;
3)将青柑陈皮用90℃热水洗净烘干后用黑糖浆蜜炼,蜜炼过程加水量为20份,蜜炼时间为1h,得蜜炼青柑,备用;
4)将步骤2)所得混合液与步骤3)所得蜜炼青柑于温度为25℃条件下搅拌均匀,加入花香提取液和水100份,继续搅拌15min,灭菌处理,得实施例1成品。
其中,花香提取液选自桂花提取液、玫瑰花提取液和菊花提取液的混合物。
实施例2
一种清凉红茶饮料的制备方法,其包括如下工艺步骤:
1)按原料重量份包括红茶25份、黄栀子2份、蚕沙5份、枸杞2份、红枣5份、藏红花0.1份、青柑陈皮3份、黑糖浆3份、花香提取液1份;
2)将黄栀子、蚕沙、枸杞、红枣和藏红花洗净烘干并混合破碎至粒径为1mm的颗粒状,加入水60份,煎煮0.5h,经过滤除去颗粒得滤液,重复2次煎煮并合并两次滤液,得混合液,备用;
3)将青柑陈皮用100℃热水洗净烘干后用黑糖浆蜜炼,蜜炼过程加水量为15份,蜜炼时间为2h,得蜜炼青柑,备用;
4)将步骤2)所得混合液与步骤3)所得蜜炼青柑于温度为20℃条件下搅拌均匀,加入花香提取液和水120份,继续搅拌10min,灭菌处理,得实施例2成品。
其中,花香提取液选自金银花提取液、薰衣草提取液和山茶花提取液的混合物。
实施例3
一种清凉红茶饮料的制备方法,其包括如下工艺步骤:
1)按原料重量份包括红茶20份、黄栀子2.5份、蚕沙4份、枸杞2.5份、红枣4份、藏红花0.2份、青柑陈皮2.5份、黑糖浆4份、花香提取液0.8份;
2)将黄栀子、蚕沙、枸杞、红枣和藏红花洗净烘干并混合破碎至粒径为3mm的颗粒状,加入水55份,煎煮1.2h,经过滤除去颗粒得滤液,重复2次煎煮并合并两次滤液,得混合液,备用;
3)将青柑陈皮用95℃热水洗净烘干后用黑糖浆蜜炼,蜜炼过程加水量为18份,蜜炼时间在1.5h范围内,得蜜炼青柑,备用;
4)将步骤2)所得混合液与步骤3)所得蜜炼青柑于温度为23℃条件下搅拌均匀,加入花香提取液和水110份,继续搅拌12min,灭菌处理,得实施例3成品。
其中,花香提取液选自薰衣草提取液和山茶花提取液中的混合物。
实施例4
一种清凉红茶饮料的制备方法,其包括如下工艺步骤:
1)按原料重量份包括红茶20份、黄栀子3份、蚕沙3份、枸杞3份、红枣3份、藏红花0.3份、青柑陈皮3份、黑糖浆3份、花香提取液1份;
2)将黄栀子、蚕沙、枸杞、红枣和藏红花洗净烘干并混合破碎至粒径为4mm的颗粒状,加入水50份,煎煮1h,经过滤除去颗粒得滤液,重复2次煎煮并合并两次滤液,得混合液,备用;
3)将青柑陈皮用100℃热水洗净烘干后用黑糖浆蜜炼,蜜炼过程加水量为20份,蜜炼时间在1h范围内,得蜜炼青柑,备用;
4)将步骤2)所得混合液与步骤3)所得蜜炼青柑于温度为25℃条件下搅拌均匀,加入花香提取液和水100份,继续搅拌15min,灭菌处理,得实施例4成品。
其中,花香提取液为金银花提取液。
上述实施例为本发明的优选实施例,凡与本发明类似的工艺及所作的等效变化,均应属于本发明的保护范畴。
Claims (5)
1.一种清凉红茶饮料的制备方法,其特征在于包括如下工艺步骤:
1)按原料重量份包括红茶15~25份、黄栀子2~3份、蚕沙3~5份、枸杞2~3份、红枣3~5份、藏红花0.1~0.3份、青柑陈皮2~3份、黑糖浆3~5份、花香提取液0.5~1份;
2)将黄栀子、蚕沙、枸杞、红枣和藏红花洗净烘干并混合破碎至颗粒状,加入水50~60份,煎煮0.5~2h,经过滤除去颗粒得滤液,重复2次煎煮并合并两次滤液,得混合液,备用;
3)将青柑陈皮洗净烘干后用黑糖浆蜜炼,得蜜炼青柑,备用;
4)将步骤2)所得混合液与步骤3)所得蜜炼青柑于温度为20~25℃条件下搅拌均匀,加入花香提取液和水100~120份,继续搅拌10~15min,灭菌处理,得成品。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种清凉红茶饮料的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤1)所述花香提取液选自桂花提取液、玫瑰花提取液、菊花提取液、金银花提取液、薰衣草提取液、山茶花提取液中的至少一种。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种清凉红茶饮料的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤2)所述混合破碎至颗粒状的粒径为1~5mm。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种清凉红茶饮料的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤3)所述蜜炼过程加水量为15~20份,蜜炼时间在1~2h范围内。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种清凉红茶饮料的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤3)所述洗净为用90~100℃热水冲洗。
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