CN108821918A - A kind of lawn water-preserving nutritive soil - Google Patents
A kind of lawn water-preserving nutritive soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN108821918A CN108821918A CN201810886895.1A CN201810886895A CN108821918A CN 108821918 A CN108821918 A CN 108821918A CN 201810886895 A CN201810886895 A CN 201810886895A CN 108821918 A CN108821918 A CN 108821918A
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- parts
- water
- soil
- preserving nutritive
- modified montmorillonoid
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
- A01G24/35—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds containing water-absorbing polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of lawn water-preserving nutritive soil, raw material includes by weight:80-100 parts of compost soil, 25-35 parts of vermiculite, 20-30 parts of sawdust, 10-15 parts of urea, 15-20 parts of potassium phosphate, 2-3 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 3-5 parts of microelement, 3-5 parts of multi-vitamins, 10-20 parts of wormcast, 50-70 parts of fermentation fertilizer, 30-40 parts of water-retaining agent.The present invention has good water retention property, nutritional sufficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Nutrition Soil technical field more particularly to a kind of lawn water-preserving nutritive soils.
Background technique
Lawn refers to by sown grassland or nourishment's management, acts the meadow afforested and beautified.Refer to gramineous grass and
The very thin plant of other quality is covering and is full of the ground quilt of upper soll layer with its root and stolon.Suitable for beautifying the environment,
Garden landscape, conserves water and soil, provides outdoor activities and sports place at purification air.
In some arid hillside areas, vegetation is less, and is easy to be lost since topography influences moisture, in order to improve ring change border
Often increase its vegetation amount by planting trees and lawn, but after transplanting turfgrass, lawn is easy that water shortage, nutrition is barren is not easy
It survives.
Summary of the invention
Technical problems based on background technology, the invention proposes a kind of lawn water-preserving nutritive soil, present invention tools
There are good water retention property, nutritional sufficiency.
A kind of lawn water-preserving nutritive soil proposed by the present invention, raw material include by weight:80-100 parts of compost soil, leech
25-35 parts of stone, 20-30 parts of sawdust, 10-15 parts of urea, 15-20 parts of potassium phosphate, 2-3 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 3-5 parts of microelement,
3-5 parts of multi-vitamins, 10-20 parts of wormcast, 50-70 parts of fermentation fertilizer, 30-40 parts of water-retaining agent.
Preferably, water-retaining agent is starch grafted acrylate and modified montmorillonoid.
Preferably, in the preparation process of modified montmorillonoid, montmorillonite is added in sodium alginate aqueous solution and is swollen 18-
For 24 hours, vacuum freezedrying obtains intermediate;Intermediate is immersed in calcium chloride water and stands crosslinking 30-50min, washing is cold
Freeze vacuum drying and obtains modified montmorillonoid.
Preferably, in the preparation process of modified montmorillonoid, the temperature of vacuum freezedrying is -20 to -25 DEG C, and the time is
16-18h。
Preferably, in the preparation process of modified montmorillonoid, the mass fraction of sodium alginate aqueous solution is 3-5wt%, chlorine
The mass fraction for changing calcium aqueous solution is 6-10wt%.
Preferably, in the preparation process of modified montmorillonoid, montmorillonite is 200-400 mesh.
Preferably, compost soil is hillside soil, corn stover, mushroom mushroom bran is accumulated, and high temperature is decomposed to be obtained, wherein hillside
Soil, corn stover, the weight ratio of mushroom mushroom bran are 4-6:2-3:1.
Preferably, starch grafted acrylate, modified montmorillonoid weight ratio be 2-3:3-5.
Preferably, microelement is sulphur, manganese, boron, copper, zinc, iron, molybdenum, nickel.
Preferably, fermentation fertilizer is soybean stalk, rice straw, chicken manure, manioc waste, dregs of beans, conch meal, the dregs of fat through EM bacterium
Agent ferments to obtain.
Above-mentioned microelement, multi-vitamins can be bought from market.
In the preparation process of above-mentioned modified montmorillonoid, the dosage of sodium alginate aqueous solution is not provided, can submerge montmorillonite simultaneously
It is swollen montmorillonite;The dosage of calcium chloride water is not provided, can submerge montmorillonite.
The present invention selects starch grafted acrylate, modified montmorillonoid to cooperate, so that the present invention has good suction
Aqueous energy;Montmorillonite is swollen for a long time in sodium alginate aqueous solution, so that montmorillonite surface and interlayer are distributed with alginic acid
Sodium, then through vacuum freeze drying, so that montmorillonite surface is dispersed with porous sodium alginate particle, increase the water suction on montmorillonite surface
Water retention property, interlayer is filled with porous sodium alginate particle, so that forming many fine gaps and aperture between cheating engaging layer, significantly
The absorption property for increasing montmorillonite, makes it have good water-absorbing-retaining performance;Then it is crosslinked again through calcium chloride water, so that
Sodium alginate cross-linking forms complex network, then chilled vacuum drying forms three-dimensional porous network, increases montmorillonite and surface is more
The linking power of hole sodium alginate further increases the water absorbing and retaining properties of montmorillonite, so that still containing in lawn soil after transplanting lawn
There is enough moisture, is used for turfgrass, water shortage is avoided to cause turfgrass withered;With hillside soil, corn stover, the accumulation of mushroom mushroom bran
High temperature is decomposed, can increase the water-absorbing-retaining performance of soil, cooperate with starch grafted acrylate, modified montmorillonoid into one
After step increases water-absorbing-retaining performance of the invention, and hillside soil, corn stover, mushroom mushroom bran are decomposed, soil can be increased
Thermal insulation property reduces day and night temperature, promotes the root growth of turfgrass, and can increase soil nutrient, so that after transplanting turfgrass,
Turfgrass can quickly grow new root, adapt to new soil, avoid turfgrass dead;It selects hillside soil to carry out compost, reduces this
The gap of invention and hillside soil increases survival rate so that turfgrass is more easily adapted to conform to hillside soil;Compost soil, vermiculite, sawdust
It is cooperated with proper ratio, soil nutrient can be further increased, and the increase that can cooperate with wormcast is of the invention
Gas permeability promotes root breath, promotes root growth, increases the survival rate of transplanting turfgrass;It is urea, potassium phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, micro-
Secondary element, multi-vitamins, wormcast, soybean stalk, rice straw, chicken manure, manioc waste, dregs of beans, conch meal, the dregs of fat, EM bacterium
Agent is cooperated with proper ratio, provides adequate nutrients for the growth of turfgrass;EM bacteria agent can improve the present invention and hillside soil
Microbial environment, promote turfgrass absorb nutrient, healthy growth.
Specific embodiment
In the following, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of lawn water-preserving nutritive soil, raw material include by weight:90 parts of compost soil, 30 parts of vermiculite, 25 parts of sawdust,
13 parts of urea, 17 parts of potassium phosphate, 2.5 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 4 parts of microelement, 4 parts of multi-vitamins, 15 parts of wormcast, fermentation fertilizer
60 parts, 35 parts of water-retaining agent of material.
Embodiment 2
A kind of lawn water-preserving nutritive soil, raw material include by weight:80 parts of compost soil, 35 parts of vermiculite, 20 parts of sawdust,
15 parts of urea, 15 parts of potassium phosphate, 3 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 3 parts of microelement, 5 parts of multi-vitamins, 10 parts of wormcast, fermentation fertilizer
70 parts, 30 parts of water-retaining agent;
Wherein, compost soil is hillside soil, corn stover, mushroom mushroom bran is accumulated, and high temperature is decomposed to be obtained, wherein hillside soil,
Corn stover, the weight ratio of mushroom mushroom bran are 6:2:1;
Water-retaining agent is starch grafted acrylate and modified montmorillonoid, wherein starch grafted acrylate, modified montmorillonoid
Weight ratio be 1:1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of lawn water-preserving nutritive soil, raw material include by weight:100 parts of compost soil, 25 parts of vermiculite, sawdust 30
Part, 10 parts of urea, 20 parts of potassium phosphate, 2 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 5 parts of microelement, 3 parts of multi-vitamins, 20 parts of wormcast, fermentation
50 parts of fertilizer, 40 parts of water-retaining agent;
Wherein, compost soil is hillside soil, corn stover, mushroom mushroom bran is accumulated, and high temperature is decomposed to be obtained, wherein hillside soil,
Corn stover, the weight ratio of mushroom mushroom bran are 4:3:1;
Water-retaining agent is starch grafted acrylate and modified montmorillonoid, wherein starch grafted acrylate, modified montmorillonoid
Weight ratio be 2:5;
In the preparation process of modified montmorillonoid, it is that 5wt% sodium alginate is water-soluble that mass fraction, which is added, in 200 mesh montmorillonites
18h is swollen in liquid, adjusting temperature is -25 DEG C, and vacuum freezedrying 16h obtains intermediate;It is by intermediate immersion mass fraction
Crosslinking 30min is stood in 10wt% calcium chloride water, washing, adjusting temperature is -25 DEG C, and vacuum freezedrying 16h is changed
Property montmorillonite.
Embodiment 4
A kind of lawn water-preserving nutritive soil, raw material include by weight:85 parts of compost soil, 33 parts of vermiculite, 22 parts of sawdust,
14 parts of urea, 16 parts of potassium phosphate, 2.8 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 3.5 parts of microelement, 4.5 parts of multi-vitamins, 12 parts of wormcast, hair
65 parts of ferment fertilizer, 33 parts of water-retaining agent;
Wherein, compost soil is hillside soil, corn stover, mushroom mushroom bran is accumulated, and high temperature is decomposed to be obtained, wherein hillside soil,
Corn stover, the weight ratio of mushroom mushroom bran are 5.5:2.3:1;
Water-retaining agent is starch grafted acrylate and modified montmorillonoid, wherein starch grafted acrylate, modified montmorillonoid
Weight ratio be 2.8:3.5;
In the preparation process of modified montmorillonoid, it is that 3wt% sodium alginate is water-soluble that mass fraction, which is added, in 400 mesh montmorillonites
It is swollen in liquid for 24 hours, adjusting temperature is -20 DEG C, and vacuum freezedrying 18h obtains intermediate;It is by intermediate immersion mass fraction
Crosslinking 50min is stood in 6wt% calcium chloride water, washing, adjusting temperature is -20 DEG C, and vacuum freezedrying 18h is modified
Montmorillonite;
Microelement is sulphur, manganese, boron, copper, zinc, iron, molybdenum, nickel;
Preferably, fermentation fertilizer is soybean stalk, rice straw, chicken manure, manioc waste, dregs of beans, conch meal, the dregs of fat through EM bacterium
Agent ferments to obtain.
Embodiment 5
A kind of lawn water-preserving nutritive soil, raw material include by weight:95 parts of compost soil, 27 parts of vermiculite, 28 parts of sawdust,
12 parts of urea, 18 parts of potassium phosphate, 2.2 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 4.5 parts of microelement, 3.5 parts of multi-vitamins, 18 parts of wormcast, hair
55 parts of ferment fertilizer, 37 parts of water-retaining agent;
Wherein, compost soil is hillside soil, corn stover, mushroom mushroom bran is accumulated, and high temperature is decomposed to be obtained, wherein hillside soil,
Corn stover, the weight ratio of mushroom mushroom bran are 4.5:2.7:1;
Water-retaining agent is starch grafted acrylate and modified montmorillonoid, wherein starch grafted acrylate, modified montmorillonoid
Weight ratio be 2.2:4.5;
In the preparation process of modified montmorillonoid, it is that 4wt% sodium alginate is water-soluble that mass fraction, which is added, in 300 mesh montmorillonites
21h is swollen in liquid, adjusting temperature is -23 DEG C, and vacuum freezedrying 17h obtains intermediate;It is by intermediate immersion mass fraction
Crosslinking 40min is stood in 8wt% calcium chloride water, washing, adjusting temperature is -23 DEG C, and vacuum freezedrying 17h is modified
Montmorillonite;
Microelement is sulphur, manganese, boron, copper, zinc, iron, molybdenum, nickel;
Preferably, fermentation fertilizer is soybean stalk, rice straw, chicken manure, manioc waste, dregs of beans, conch meal, the dregs of fat through EM bacterium
Agent ferments to obtain.
Test example 1
It uses embodiment 5 and common gardens soil to plant identical turfgrass as Nutrition Soil respectively, then transplants to a piece of dry
On non-irrigated hillside, wherein turfgrass root has the Nutrition Soil of 2cm, and transplanting area is 1m × 1m, twos' after transplanting group
Management method is identical, and fertilization type is identical with dose, and it is identical to apply water, after 15 days, is detected, as a result as follows:
Project | Common gardens soil | Embodiment 5 |
Density | It is diluter | It is denser |
Color | Light green color | Bottle green |
Coverage rate % | 45% | 100% |
Average root quantity growth rate % | 9 | 27 |
Root surface area growth rate % | 12 | 29 |
As can be seen from the above table, it is identical apply water when, planted with the present invention and the turfgrass transplanted, in arid hillside
Upper growth it is healthier, quality is more preferable, and root system is more flourishing, and water retention property of the present invention is good.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of lawn water-preserving nutritive soil, which is characterized in that its raw material includes by weight:80-100 parts of compost soil, vermiculite
It is 25-35 parts, 20-30 parts of sawdust, 10-15 parts of urea, 15-20 parts of potassium phosphate, 2-3 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 3-5 parts of microelement, multiple
Close vitamin 3-5 parts, 10-20 parts of wormcast, 50-70 parts of fermentation fertilizer, 30-40 parts of water-retaining agent.
2. lawn water-preserving nutritive soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that water-retaining agent be starch grafted acrylate and
Modified montmorillonoid.
3. lawn water-preserving nutritive soil according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the preparation process of modified montmorillonoid,
Montmorillonite is added in sodium alginate aqueous solution and is swollen 18-24h, vacuum freezedrying obtains intermediate;Intermediate is immersed into chlorine
Change and stand crosslinking 30-50min in calcium aqueous solution, washing, vacuum freezedrying obtains modified montmorillonoid.
4. lawn water-preserving nutritive soil according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in the preparation process of modified montmorillonoid,
The temperature of vacuum freezedrying is -20 to -25 DEG C, time 16-18h.
5. according to the lawn water-preserving nutritive soil of claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that in the preparation process of modified montmorillonoid
In, the mass fraction of sodium alginate aqueous solution is 3-5wt%, and the mass fraction of calcium chloride water is 6-10wt%.
6. according to any one of the claim 3-5 lawn water-preserving nutritive soil, which is characterized in that in the preparation of modified montmorillonoid
In the process, montmorillonite is 200-400 mesh.
7. any one of -6 lawn water-preserving nutritive soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that compost soil is hillside soil, jade
Rice stalk, mushroom mushroom bran is accumulated, and high temperature is decomposed to be obtained, wherein hillside soil, corn stover, the weight ratio of mushroom mushroom bran are 4-6:
2-3:1.
8. according to any one of the claim 2-7 lawn water-preserving nutritive soil, which is characterized in that starch grafted acrylate,
The weight ratio of modified montmorillonoid is 2-3:3-5.
9. any one of -8 lawn water-preserving nutritive soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that microelement be sulphur, manganese,
Boron, copper, zinc, iron, molybdenum, nickel.
10. any one of -9 lawn water-preserving nutritive soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that fermentation fertilizer is big beanstalk
Stalk, rice straw, chicken manure, manioc waste, dregs of beans, conch meal, the dregs of fat ferment to obtain through EM bacteria agent.
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CN201810886895.1A CN108821918A (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | A kind of lawn water-preserving nutritive soil |
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CN201810886895.1A CN108821918A (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | A kind of lawn water-preserving nutritive soil |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111004066A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-04-14 | 古田县昇林农业发展有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
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2018
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111004066A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-04-14 | 古田县昇林农业发展有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
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