CN108794234A - A kind of day lily bio-organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of day lily bio-organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108794234A CN108794234A CN201810622416.5A CN201810622416A CN108794234A CN 108794234 A CN108794234 A CN 108794234A CN 201810622416 A CN201810622416 A CN 201810622416A CN 108794234 A CN108794234 A CN 108794234A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of day lily bio-organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof, which includes that following raw material is prepared：50-70 parts of agricultural crop straw, 20-30 parts of human and animal excreta, 2-5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 3-5 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 5-10 parts of rice husk, the peanut shell of 5-10,15-20 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 3-5 parts of humic acid, 2-5 parts of microbial-bacterial fertilizer；The microbial-bacterial fertilizer includes saccharomycete, Sphaerellopsis filum, G virens and trichoderma harzianum；Required various nutrients can not only be provided for each growth period of day lily, soil environment can also be improved, inhibit harmful levels of pathogens breeding, promote beneficial bacteria growth, be conducive to absorption of the day lily to nutrient, and then resistance of the day lily to pest and disease damage is improved, the generation of day lily pest and disease damage is significantly reduced, the yield and quality to improving day lily has positive effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Special crop fertilizer, more particularly to a kind of day lily bio-organic fertilizer special and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Day lily also known as day lily, lemon tawny daylily are Liliaceae herbaceos perennial, and the nearly meat of root, middle and lower part often has
Fusiform is expanded.Scape is different in size, and bennet is shorter, Hua Duoduo, and perianth is faint yellow, Chinese red, black purple.Day lily contains rich
Nutrient necessary to the human bodies such as rich pollen, sugar, protein, vitamin C, calcium, fat, carrotene, amino acid.Day lily has
There are very high medical value, China《Journal of Nutrition》Once day lily is evaluated, there is the work for significantly decreasing animal blood serum cholesterol
With.In addition, often eating day lily can also moisturize the skin, enhance the toughness and elastic force of skin, can make skin delicacy it is full, lubrication it is soft
Soft, gauffer is reduced, color spot subsides, increases beauty, day lily also has antibacterial immunity function, the eliminating inflammation and expelling toxin work(with mild or moderate
Effect, and have certain effect in terms of preventing infection.
Further investigation reveals that in the planting process of day lily, plant is easy by rust, leaf blight, leaf spot, foxiness
The pest and disease damages such as disease, red spider, aphid are encroached on, and can be seriously affected the yield and quality of day lily, be limited the hair of colored dishes made from scrambled eggs industry
Exhibition.For this purpose, in day lily planting process, need to carry out pest management, conventional method is spraying pesticide；However, pesticide
It sprays and is just carried out after day lily has begun illness mostly, although can work in a relatively short period of time, still can
The normal growth of day lily is had some impact on.Especially in day lily bolting and petal atomization, pest and disease damage goes out
Now bolting and petal differentiation can be caused to seriously affect, in turn result in the significant decrease of day lily yield and quality；Also, it applies
After pesticide, residual is had, can also reduce the quality of day lily, therefore, urgent need is a kind of to have the method for prevention and noresidue to prevent
The pest and disease damage of Yellow River harnessing cauliflower, to improving the yield and quality of day lily, increasing profit has positive effect.
Biological organic fertilizer refer to microorganisms with specific functions with mainly with plant and animal residues（Such as feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw
Deng）The one kind being combined through harmless treatment, decomposed organic materials for source has both microbial manure and organic fertilizer effect
Fertilizer.Biological organic fertilizer is with nutrient is complete, can improve soil, improve product quality, improves the micro- life of crop rhizosphere
Object group, the utilization for promoting chemical fertilizer, improves the features such as chemical fertilizer utilization ratio increasingly by people's at the resistant to diseases and insects for improving plant
Pay attention to.However, at this stage there are no a kind of biological organic fertilizer carrying out specific aim preparation according to day lily growing state and demand,
Limit the development of day lily planting industry.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of biologies that can effectively prevent pest and disease damage generation in day lily growth course to have
Machine fertilizer and preparation method thereof；The biological organic fertilizer be according to the pathology of the growth demand and normal illness insect pest in day lily each stage,
Targetedly selection has made of the raw material compounding that can improve day lily pest and disease damage resistance force effect；The biological organic fertilizer is not
It is only capable of providing required various nutrients for each growth period of day lily, moreover it is possible to improve soil environment, inhibit harmful levels of pathogens
Breeding promotes beneficial bacteria growth, is conducive to absorption of the day lily to nutrient, and then improve day lily to pest and disease damage
Resistance significantly reduces the generation of day lily pest and disease damage, and the yield and quality to improving day lily has positive effect.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of day lily bio-organic fertilizer specials；Including following heavy
Amount part raw material is prepared：50-70 parts of agricultural crop straw, 20-30 parts of human and animal excreta, 2-5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 3-5 parts of open country
Chrysanthemum, 5-10 parts of rice husk, the peanut shell of 5-10,15-20 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 3-5 parts of humic acid, 2-5 parts of microbial bacteria
Fertilizer.
A kind of day lily bio-organic fertilizer special not only contains abundant organic matter in the biological organic fertilizer, can be chrysanthemum
The growth of dish provides various required all nutrients, so that day lily is always maintained at best growth conditions, to its pest and disease damage
Resistivity significantly improves；Moreover, the folium artemisiae argyi wherein contained, wild chrysanthemum and microbial-bacterial fertilizer, can make to contain in biological organic fertilizer
Antibacterial insecticidal constituent and bio-hormone reduce day lily pest and disease damage illness to effectively inhibit the growth and breeding of germ and pest
Rate；Meanwhile microbial-bacterial fertilizer can improve soil environment, be conducive to absorption of the day lily to nutrient, have to the growth of day lily
There is synergistic effect.
Wherein, a variety of insecticidal and antibacterial substances contained in the folium artemisiae argyi and wild chrysanthemum, can inhibit a variety of harmful levels of pathogens and
Pest effectively prevents the generation of day lily pest and disease damage, and folium artemisiae argyi and wild chrysanthemum derive from a wealth of sources, of low cost.
Wherein, the agricultural crop straw source include wheat, rice, corn, potato, rape, cotton, sugarcane, sorghum,
It is one or more in peanut；Using agricultural crop straw as fertilizer raw material, cost-effective, the additional income of energy reduces disease pest
Evil is propagated.
Wherein, day lily can be promoted containing the trace element needed for various plants growth in the rice husk and peanut shell
With the growth of beneficial bacteria, meanwhile, rice husk and peanut shell energy draining, ventilation improve the gas permeability of soil, and water penetration enhances chrysanthemum
Dish root respiration accelerates the absorption of nutriment, increases resistance of the day lily to pest and disease damage, and can be beneficial bacteria
Growth provides parasitic place and nutrition, ensures the activity of beneficial bacteria, and the pest and disease damage to preventing day lily has advantageous effect.
Wherein, the inorganic fertilizer is the inorganic fertilizer mixed by soluble inorganic salt；Preferably, described inorganic
The ratio between amount of substance of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 2 ︰ 2-3 ︰ 1-2 in fertilizer；Most preferably, the substance of nitrogen in the inorganic fertilizer, phosphorus, potassium
The ratio between amount is 2 ︰, 3 ︰ 2；The proportioning of the N P and K of optimization meets demand of the day lily to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, and day lily growing way is more
It is good, it is stronger to the disease resistance of pest and disease damage, infection rate is reduced, while the waste of fertilizer can also be reduced and broken to soil texture
It is bad.
Wherein, the aobvious acidity of the humic acid can neutralize, adjust soil ph, improve soil environment, carried for day lily
For required nutrient.
Wherein, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer includes saccharomycete（saccharomyce）, Sphaerellopsis filum（Carluca
filum）, G virens（ Gliocladium virens）And trichoderma harzianum（Trichoderma harzianum）；It is described
Bio-bacterial manure can improve soil, improve air permeability effect, improve the oxygen-deficient state in plant root, and can be by organic matter point
Solution is the substance that root easily absorbs, and promotes the absorption of plant pair nutriment, ensures plant growing way；A variety of biologies can also be secreted
Hormone significantly inhibits the growth of conventional harmful bacteria in day lily, and plays synergistic effect to the growth of day lily；Preferably, institute
Saccharomycete in the microbial-bacterial fertilizer stated, Sphaerellopsis filum, G virens and trichoderma harzianum the ratio between number of viable be 2 ︰ of 3-5 ︰, 1 ︰
1-2；Most preferably, in the microbial-bacterial fertilizer saccharomycete, Sphaerellopsis filum, G virens and trichoderma harzianum number of viable
The ratio between be 4 ︰, 2 ︰, 1 ︰ 1；It is best to the inhibition of germ in preferred proportion number of viable, effect is cooperateed with to the growth of day lily
Fruit is best.
Further, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention has also supplied a kind of day lily bio-organic fertilizer special
Preparation method comprises the following steps that：
（1）Mixed raw material is uniformly mixed to obtain after agricultural crop straw, human and animal excreta, folium artemisiae argyi and wild chrysanthemum are crushed respectively.
（2）Mixed raw material is subjected to compost fermentation, obtains decomposed manure.
（3）Decomposed manure and microbial-bacterial fertilizer are subjected to Aging storage after mixing, obtain after-ripening organic fertilizer.
（4）After-ripening organic fertilizer is dried, is crushed, be sieved after mixed with inorganic fertilizer, rice husk, peanut shell, humic acid
It is even to obtain day lily bio-organic fertilizer special.
A kind of preparation method of day lily bio-organic fertilizer special resolves into raw material more not only by compost fermentation
The organic principle easily absorbed by day lily, keeps the growing way of day lily more preferable, to the resistivity higher of pest and disease damage；Also by will be rotten
The mixing Aging storage of ripe organic fertilizer and microbial-bacterial fertilizer enables the beneficial bacterium in microbial-bacterial fertilizer to carry out the environment of organic fertilizer
It is adaptively adjusted, beneficial bacterium activity higher is more preferable to the inhibition of germ and pest；And the preparation method is simple for process, at
This is cheap, and product quality is stablized, and is suitable for the industrialization of day lily bio-organic fertilizer special, large-scale production.
Wherein, it is preferred that granularity control is in 0.5-2.0cm after the material disintegrating of step 1 Central Plains, and granularity is smaller, fermenting speed
Faster, ferment effect is better；But undersized is unfavorable for air circulation, is unfavorable for aerobic fermentation.
Wherein, it is preferred that fermentation includes two stages of aerobic fermentation and anaerobic fermentation in step 2；Most preferably, aerobic hair
The humid control of ferment is 35~40%, and fermentation temperature control is at 55~60 DEG C, fermentation time 5-10d；The humidity control of anaerobic fermentation
System is 40~45%, and fermentation temperature control is at 45~50 DEG C, fermentation time 5-10d；In the fermentation humidity, temperature and time
Fermentation, ferment effect is good, and Soluble Organic Matter content is high in product, is quickly absorbed conducive to day lily root, and folium artemisiae argyi and day lily
Middle antibacterial, insecticidal constituent extent of the destruction are minimum, and stripping property is best, are conducive to the growth and breeding for inhibiting germ and pest.
Wherein, it is preferred that the temperature of Aging storage is 15-30 DEG C, time 4-8d, humidity 30-40% in step 3；It is logical
Aging storage is crossed, can not only further ferment raw material, and nutritional ingredient is made to be more easy to be absorbed by day lily, and can also make microorganism
The environment of organic fertilizer is adaptively adjusted in beneficial bacterium in bacterial manure, ensures its activity, to the inhibition of germ and pest
More preferably.
Wherein, it is preferred that the biological organic fertilizer water content described in step 4 is 10-18%, and water content is excessive, is easily grown a large amount of
Putrefactive microorganisms influence the quality of biological organic fertilizer；Water content is too small, and drying cost increases, and is unfavorable for the sale of product and answers
With；Most preferably, the biological organic fertilizer water content is 12-15%.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：
1, contain abundant organic matter in biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, can be provided for the growth of day lily various required nutritious
Element makes day lily be always maintained at best growth conditions, to which its pest and disease damage resistivity significantly improves.
2, folium artemisiae argyi, wild chrysanthemum and the microbial-bacterial fertilizer contained in biological organic fertilizer of the present invention can make to contain in biological organic fertilizer
There are antibacterial insecticidal constituent and bio-hormone, to effectively inhibit the growth and breeding of germ and pest, reduces day lily pest and disease damage and suffer from
Sick rate.
3, preparation method of the present invention is by by the mixing Aging storage of decomposed manure and microbial-bacterial fertilizer, making microbial bacteria
The environment of organic fertilizer can be adaptively adjusted in beneficial bacterium in fertilizer, beneficial bacterium activity higher, the inhibition to germ and pest
Effect is more preferable.
4, preparation method simple process and low cost of the present invention is honest and clean, and product quality is stablized, and it is organic to be suitable for day lily special bio
Fertilizer industrialization, large-scale production.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to test example and specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail.But this should not be understood
It is only limitted to embodiment below for the range of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention, it is all that this is belonged to based on the technology that the content of present invention is realized
The range of invention.
Embodiment 1
（1）By 60 parts of agricultural crop straw, 25 parts of human and animal excreta, 4 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 4 parts of wild chrysanthemum mix after being respectively crushed into
Mixed raw material is obtained after closing uniformly.
（2）The inoculation fermentation bacterium in mixed raw material is 38% in humidity, and temperature carries out aerobic fermentation under conditions of being 58 DEG C
8d；It is again 42% in humidity, temperature into anaerobic fermentation 7d obtains decomposed manure under conditions of being 48 DEG C.
（3）By decomposed manure and 3 parts by saccharomycete, Sphaerellopsis filum, green viscous broom that the ratio between number of viable is 4 ︰, 2 ︰, 1 ︰ 1
After the microbial-bacterial fertilizer of mould and trichoderma harzianum composition carries out under conditions of temperature is 20 DEG C, humidity is 35% after mixing
Ripe processing 6d, obtains after-ripening organic fertilizer.
（4）After-ripening organic fertilizer is dried, after making its water content be 15%, crosses 50 mesh sieve, oversize is repeatable to be used again
In fermentation, undersized product and 18 parts by the ratio between amount of N P and K substance are 2 ︰ by urea, potassium superphosphate, ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate
Inorganic fertilizer that 3 ︰ 2 are mixed, 8 parts of rice husk, 8 peanut shell, 4 parts of humic acid are uniformly mixed that obtain day lily special
Biological organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
（1）By 50 parts of agricultural crop straw, 30 parts of human and animal excreta, 5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 3 parts of wild chrysanthemum mix after being respectively crushed into
Mixed raw material is obtained after closing uniformly.
（2）The inoculation fermentation bacterium in mixed raw material is 35% in humidity, and temperature carries out aerobic fermentation under conditions of being 60 DEG C
10d；It is again 40% in humidity, temperature into anaerobic fermentation 5d obtains decomposed manure under conditions of being 50 DEG C.
（3）By decomposed manure with 2-5 part by saccharomycete that the ratio between number of viable is 3 ︰, 2 ︰ 1 ︰ 2, Sphaerellopsis filum, green glue
The mould microbial-bacterial fertilizer with trichoderma harzianum composition of broom carries out under conditions of temperature is 30 DEG C, humidity is 30% after mixing
Aging storage 4d obtains after-ripening organic fertilizer.
（4）After-ripening organic fertilizer is dried, after making its water content be 18%, crosses 10 mesh sieve, oversize is repeatable to be used again
In fermentation, undersized product is by the ratio between the amount of N P and K substance by urea, potassium phosphate, ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate with 15 parts
Inorganic fertilizer that 2 ︰, 2 ︰ 1 are mixed, 10 parts of rice husk, 5 peanut shell, 3 parts of humic acid, which are uniformly mixed, obtains day lily
Bio-organic fertilizer special.
Embodiment 3
（1）By 70 parts of agricultural crop straw, 20 parts of human and animal excreta, 2 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 5 parts of wild chrysanthemum mix after being respectively crushed into
Mixed raw material is obtained after closing uniformly.
（2）The inoculation fermentation bacterium in mixed raw material is 40% in humidity, and temperature carries out aerobic fermentation under conditions of being 55 DEG C
5d；It is again 45% in humidity, temperature into anaerobic fermentation 10d obtains decomposed manure under conditions of being 45 DEG C.
（3）By decomposed manure with 2-5 part by saccharomycete that the ratio between number of viable is 5 ︰, 2 ︰ 1 ︰ 1, Sphaerellopsis filum, green glue
The mould microbial-bacterial fertilizer with trichoderma harzianum composition of broom carries out under conditions of temperature is 15 DEG C, humidity is 40% after mixing
Aging storage 8d obtains after-ripening organic fertilizer.
（4）After-ripening organic fertilizer is dried, after making its water content be 10%, crosses 20 mesh sieve, oversize is repeatable to be used again
In fermentation, undersized product and 20 parts of the ratio between the amount that N P and K substance is pressed by urea, potassium superphosphate, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Inorganic fertilizer, 5 parts of rice husk, 10 peanut shell, 5 parts of the humic acid mixed for 2 ︰, 3 ︰ 2, which is uniformly mixed, obtains chrysanthemum
Dish bio-organic fertilizer special.
Embodiment 4
（1）By 60 parts of agricultural crop straw, 25 parts of human and animal excreta, 4 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 4 parts of wild chrysanthemum mix after being respectively crushed into
Mixed raw material is obtained after closing uniformly.
（2）Mixed raw material progress compost fermentation 30d is obtained into decomposed manure.
（3）By decomposed manure and 3 parts by saccharomycete, Sphaerellopsis filum, green viscous broom that the ratio between number of viable is 4 ︰, 2 ︰, 1 ︰ 1
After the microbial-bacterial fertilizer of mould and trichoderma harzianum composition carries out under conditions of temperature is 20 DEG C, humidity is 35% after mixing
Ripe processing 6d, obtains after-ripening organic fertilizer.
（4）After-ripening organic fertilizer is dried, after making its water content be 15%, crosses 50 mesh sieve, oversize is repeatable to be used again
In fermentation, undersized product and 18 parts by the ratio between amount of N P and K substance are 2 ︰ by urea, potassium superphosphate, ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate
Inorganic fertilizer that 3 ︰ 2 are mixed, 8 parts of rice husk, 8 peanut shell, 4 parts of humic acid are uniformly mixed that obtain day lily special
Biological organic fertilizer.
Comparative example 1
（1）By 60 parts of agricultural crop straw, 25 parts of human and animal excreta, 4 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 4 parts of wild chrysanthemum mix after being respectively crushed into
Mixed raw material is obtained after closing uniformly.
（2）The inoculation fermentation bacterium in mixed raw material is 38% in humidity, and temperature carries out aerobic fermentation under conditions of being 58 DEG C
8d；It is again 42% in humidity, temperature into anaerobic fermentation 7d obtains decomposed manure under conditions of being 48 DEG C.
（3）Decomposed manure is subjected to Aging storage 6d under conditions of temperature is 20 DEG C, humidity is 35%, obtaining after-ripening has
Machine fertilizer.
（4）After-ripening organic fertilizer is dried, after making its water content be 15%, crosses 50 mesh sieve, oversize is repeatable to be used again
In fermentation, undersized product and 18 parts by the ratio between amount of N P and K substance are 2 ︰ by urea, potassium superphosphate, ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate
Inorganic fertilizer that 3 ︰ 2 are mixed, 8 parts of rice husk, 8 peanut shell, 4 parts of humic acid, which are uniformly mixed, obtains biological organic
Fertilizer.
Comparative example 2
（1）Mixed raw material is obtained after 60 parts of agricultural crop straw and 25 parts of human and animal excreta are respectively crushed into after mixing.
（2）The inoculation fermentation bacterium in mixed raw material is 38% in humidity, and temperature carries out aerobic fermentation under conditions of being 58 DEG C
8d；It is again 42% in humidity, temperature into anaerobic fermentation 7d obtains decomposed manure under conditions of being 48 DEG C.
（3）By decomposed manure and 3 parts by saccharomycete, Sphaerellopsis filum, green viscous broom that the ratio between number of viable is 4 ︰, 2 ︰, 1 ︰ 1
After the microbial-bacterial fertilizer of mould and trichoderma harzianum composition carries out under conditions of temperature is 20 DEG C, humidity is 35% after mixing
Ripe processing 6d, obtains after-ripening organic fertilizer.
（4）After-ripening organic fertilizer is dried, after making its water content be 15%, crosses 50 mesh sieve, oversize is repeatable to be used again
In fermentation, undersized product and 18 parts by the ratio between amount of N P and K substance are 2 ︰ by urea, potassium superphosphate, ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate
Inorganic fertilizer that 3 ︰ 2 are mixed, 8 parts of rice husk, 8 peanut shell, 4 parts of humic acid, which are uniformly mixed, obtains biological organic
Fertilizer.
Comparative example 3
（1）By 60 parts of agricultural crop straw, 25 parts of human and animal excreta, 4 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 4 parts of wild chrysanthemum mix after being respectively crushed into
Mixed raw material is obtained after closing uniformly.
（2）The inoculation fermentation bacterium in mixed raw material is 38% in humidity, and temperature carries out aerobic fermentation under conditions of being 58 DEG C
8d；It is again 42% in humidity, temperature into anaerobic fermentation 7d obtains decomposed manure under conditions of being 48 DEG C.
（3）Decomposed manure is dried, after making its water content be 15%, crosses 50 mesh sieve, oversize is repeatable to be used again
In fermentation, undersized product and 3 parts by saccharomycete, Sphaerellopsis filum, G virens and Ha Ci that the ratio between number of viable is 4 ︰, 2 ︰, 1 ︰ 1
Trichoderma composition microbial-bacterial fertilizer, 18 parts by urea, potassium superphosphate, ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate by N P and K substance amount it
Inorganic fertilizer, 8 parts of rice husk, 8 peanut shell, 4 parts of humic acid than being mixed for 2 ︰, 3 ︰ 2, which are uniformly mixed, obtains biology
Organic fertilizer.
Comparative example 4
（1）By 60 parts of agricultural crop straw, 25 parts of human and animal excreta, 4 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 4 parts of wild chrysanthemum mix after being respectively crushed into
Mixed raw material is obtained after closing uniformly.
（2）The inoculation fermentation bacterium in mixed raw material is 38% in humidity, and temperature carries out aerobic fermentation under conditions of being 58 DEG C
8d；It is again 42% in humidity, temperature into anaerobic fermentation 7d obtains decomposed manure under conditions of being 48 DEG C.
（3）By decomposed manure and 3 parts by saccharomycete, Sphaerellopsis filum and rhizobium that the ratio between number of viable is 4 ︰, 2 ︰ 1
The microbial-bacterial fertilizer of composition carries out Aging storage 6d under conditions of temperature is 20 DEG C, humidity is 35% after mixing, obtains after-ripening
Organic fertilizer.
（4）After-ripening organic fertilizer is dried, after making its water content be 15%, crosses 50 mesh sieve, oversize is repeatable to be used again
In fermentation, undersized product and 18 parts by the ratio between amount of N P and K substance are 2 ︰ by urea, potassium superphosphate, ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate
Inorganic fertilizer that 3 ︰ 2 are mixed, 8 parts of rice husk, 8 peanut shell, 4 parts of humic acid, which are uniformly mixed, obtains biological organic
Fertilizer.
The biological organic fertilizer of above-described embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1-4 being prepared is subjected to day lily planting experiment, system
The pest and disease damage of the rear day lily of meter application is fallen ill rate and units increased in production, and statistical result is as follows：
| Serial number | Rust incidence（%） | Leaf blight incidence（%） | Leaf spot incidence（%） | Aphid outburst rate（%） | Increase production percentage（%） |
| Embodiment 1 | 12 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 12.5 |
| Embodiment 2 | 16 | 3 | 7 | 12 | 12.1 |
| Embodiment 3 | 14 | 4 | 7 | 12 | 13.4 |
| Embodiment 4 | 17 | 5 | 8 | 14 | 10.8 |
| Comparative example 1 | 32 | 11 | 15 | 18 | 2.6 |
| Comparative example 2 | 27 | 8 | 12 | 22 | 4.3 |
| Comparative example 3 | 23 | 7 | 11 | 16 | 9.6 |
| Comparative example 4 | 21 | 10 | 12 | 15 | 7.5 |
| Conventional composite fertilizer | 42 | 13 | 17 | 26 | -17 |
By data above：The day lily bio-organic fertilizer special that 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention is prepared can effectively inhibit
The generation of day lily pest and disease damage, day lily yield dramatically increase；And the biological organic fertilizer in comparative example 1, it is not added with defined micro-
Bio-bacterial manure significantly reduces the inhibition of germ, and day lily incidence of insect disease dramatically increases compared with embodiment, chrysanthemum
Dish yield significantly reduces；Biological organic fertilizer in comparative example 2 is not added with folium artemisiae argyi and wild chrysanthemum, lack in fertilizer antibacterial desinsection at
Point, the inhibition of germ and aphid is significantly reduced, day lily incidence of insect disease dramatically increases compared with embodiment, chrysanthemum
Dish yield significantly reduces；Biological organic fertilizer in comparative example 3 does not carry out maturation process in preparation process, beneficial in fertilizer
Bacterium activity is low, is significantly reduced to the inhibition of germ, day lily incidence of insect disease dramatically increases compared with embodiment, chrysanthemum
Dish yield significantly reduces；The microbial-bacterial fertilizer type of biological organic fertilizer in comparative example 4, addition is not defined, to germ
Inhibition significantly reduces, and day lily incidence of insect disease dramatically increases compared with embodiment, and day lily yield significantly reduces.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of day lily bio-organic fertilizer special, which is characterized in that be prepared including following raw material：50-70 parts
Agricultural crop straw, 20-30 parts of human and animal excreta, 2-5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 3-5 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 5-10 parts of rice husk, 5-10
Peanut shell, 15-20 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 3-5 parts of humic acid, 2-5 parts of microbial-bacterial fertilizer；The microbial-bacterial fertilizer includes ferment
Female bacterium, Sphaerellopsis filum, G virens and trichoderma harzianum.
2. biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that nitrogen in the inorganic fertilizer, phosphorus, potassium substance
The ratio between amount is 2 ︰ 2-3 ︰ 1-2.
3. biological organic fertilizer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that nitrogen in the inorganic fertilizer, phosphorus, potassium substance
The ratio between amount is 2 ︰, 3 ︰ 2.
4. biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that saccharomycete, rust are posted in the microbial-bacterial fertilizer
The ratio between number of viable of raw bacterium, G virens and trichoderma harzianum is 2 ︰ of 3-5 ︰, 1 ︰ 1-2.
5. biological organic fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that saccharomycete, rust are posted in the microbial-bacterial fertilizer
The ratio between number of viable of raw bacterium, G virens and trichoderma harzianum is 4 ︰, 2 ︰, 1 ︰ 1.
6. a kind of preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer as described in claim any one of 1-5, which is characterized in that including following technique
Step：
（1）Mixed raw material is uniformly mixed to obtain after agricultural crop straw, human and animal excreta, folium artemisiae argyi and wild chrysanthemum are crushed respectively；
（2）Mixed raw material is subjected to compost fermentation, obtains decomposed manure；
（3）Decomposed manure and microbial-bacterial fertilizer are subjected to Aging storage after mixing, obtain after-ripening organic fertilizer；
（4）After-ripening organic fertilizer is dried, is crushed, be sieved after be uniformly mixed i.e. with inorganic fertilizer, rice husk, peanut shell, humic acid
Obtain day lily bio-organic fertilizer special.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that fermentation includes aerobic fermentation and anaerobism hair in step 2
Two stages of ferment.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the humid control of aerobic fermentation ferments 35~40%
Temperature control is at 55~60 DEG C, fermentation time 5-10d；40~45%, fermentation temperature control exists the humid control of anaerobic fermentation
45~50 DEG C, fermentation time 5-10d.
9. preparation method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the temperature of Aging storage is 15-30 DEG C in step 3,
Time is 4-8d, humidity 30-40%.
10. preparation method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the biological organic fertilizer water content described in step 4 is
10-18%。
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Cited By (1)
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| CN112358354A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-12 | 宁夏大学 | Special bud-protecting fertilizer for water-fertilizer integrated planting of day lily and preparation method thereof |
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