CN108783431A - A kind of fruit ferment and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of fruit ferment and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108783431A CN108783431A CN201810565798.2A CN201810565798A CN108783431A CN 108783431 A CN108783431 A CN 108783431A CN 201810565798 A CN201810565798 A CN 201810565798A CN 108783431 A CN108783431 A CN 108783431A
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- acid bacteria
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- fermentation
- cervisiae
- fruit ferment
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- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of fruit ferment and preparation method thereof.The fruit ferment is prepared by following raw material and compound microorganism ferments, and by weight, the raw material includes:8~10 parts of apple, 2~3 parts of hawthorn, 3~6 parts of pineapple, 2~3 parts of banana, 2~5 parts of Kiwi berry, 2~3 parts of green plum, the complex microorganism are S. cervisiae, acetic acid bacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and additive amount is 0.04~0.06 part.The fruit ferment carries out just fermentation by S. cervisiae to the raw material first, then carries out secondary fermentation to first zymotic fluid by acetic acid bacteria and lactic acid bacteria.The fruit ferment of the present invention uses various fruits for raw material, can enrich the nutritional ingredient of ferment, can effectively facilitate metabolism, enhancing immunity of organism, have good nutritive value and health-care efficacy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ferment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of fruit ferment and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Ferment is a kind of required substance that the activity of sustaining life is normally carried out, and is referred to as " substance to live ", " grasps
The substance of all vital movements ", but with the increase at age, the accelerating rhythm of life, the ferment content in organism and work
Property can continuously decrease, and cause the aging of human body to accelerate, increase the risk of human body, therefore, supplement ferment appropriate can be flesh
Body keeps or restores good state and increase a guarantee.
Enzyme food belongs to a kind of good fermentation based article, after beneficial bacterium contained therein enters enteron aisle, can inhibit
The growth of pernicious bacteria contributes to the balance of intestinal flora, moreover it is possible to assist synthesis vitamin, folic acid, pantothenic acid etc., while these bacterium
Body ingredient can also promote the activity of lymphocyte, promote the generation of interferon, activation and promote function of immune system.To being in
And have a delicate constitution, the sub-health population of the symptoms such as digestible energy force difference, prematurely senile, easy to catch cold, neurasthenia, can eat
With corresponding enzyme food.
Studies have shown that facilitation of the ferment based food to health, is not the catabolism that simple enzyme is played
Effect, but a kind of comprehensively regulating acts on.The raw material type for preparing ferment is various, and final tunning is also mixture, mouth
After clothes enter human body, contained by vitamin, enzyme, organic acid, probiotics and a variety of small-molecule active substances etc., send out
The effect of waving, to promote body to reach more preferably state.
However, there are the low technical problems of unbalanced nutrition, enzyme activity for existing fruit ferment, to cause the guarantor of ferment
Strong effect is poor, cannot fully demonstrate facilitation of the ferment to health.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fruit ferment and preparation method thereof, pass through the comprehensive of fruit ferment and probiotics
Close utilize, realize effectively facilitate digestion, the immunity of organism that boosts metabolism, enhances function.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of fruit ferment, is prepared by following raw material and compound microorganism ferments, by weight, the raw material packet
It includes:8~10 parts of apple, 2~3 parts of hawthorn, 3~6 parts of pineapple, 2~3 parts of banana, 2~5 parts of Kiwi berry, 2~3 parts of green plum are described
Complex microorganism is S. cervisiae, acetic acid bacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and the additive amount of the complex microorganism is 0.04~0.06 part.
Preferably, the fermentation first fermentation that include S. cervisiae carry out the raw material and acetic acid bacteria and lactic acid
The secondary fermentation that bacterium carries out first zymotic fluid.
Preferably, the additive amount for stating S. cervisiae is 0.02~0.03 parts by weight.
Further, the mass ratio for stating acetic acid bacteria and the lactic acid bacteria is 1:2~2.8.
The invention also includes the production methods of fruit ferment described in above-mentioned any one, which is characterized in that including following step
Suddenly:
(1) fruit is beaten, obtains pulp;
(2) it is inoculated with the S. cervisiae in the pulp and carries out just fermentation, the temperature just fermented is 25~28
DEG C, the time is 7~10 days;
(3) it is inoculated with the acetic acid bacteria in the first zymotic fluid for just fermenting and obtaining and the lactic acid bacteria carries out secondary hair
The temperature of ferment, the secondary fermentation is 30~35 DEG C, and the time is 35~45 days;
(4) filtering fermentation liquor obtained after the secondary fermentation is sterilized, obtains fruit ferment.
Preferably, it is 10 that step (2) described S. cervisiae, which is seeded to the bacteria concentration in pulp,6~107cfu/mL。
Preferably, the bacteria concentration in step (3) acetic acid bacteria and the lactobacillus inoculum to the just zymotic fluid is independent
Ground is 5 × 106~1 × 107cfu/mL。
Preferably, step (4) filtering carries out in 12~16 DEG C of low temperature environment.
Preferably, further include after step (4) described filter sterilization:Obtained filtrate is concentrated, the degree of the concentration is
It is concentrated into the 1/4~1/3 of filtrate original volume.
Preferably, further include after the concentration:Obtained concentrate is dried.
The prior art is compared, and the present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention provides a kind of fruit ferment, are prepared by following raw material and compound microorganism ferments, by weight
Meter, the raw material include:8~10 parts of apple, 2~3 parts of hawthorn, 3~6 parts of pineapple, 2~3 parts of banana, 2~5 parts of Kiwi berry are green
2~3 parts of plum, the complex microorganism are S. cervisiae, acetic acid bacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and additive amount is 0.04~0.06 part.This
The fruit ferment of invention uses various fruits for raw material, can enrich the nutritional ingredient of ferment, and nutrition is balanced, and has after fermenting
There is higher activity, metabolism, enhancing immunity of organism can be effectively facilitated, there is good nutritive value and health-care efficacy.
The fruit ferment of preparation is eaten rich in nutritional ingredients such as vitamin C, amino acid, anthocyanidin, organic acid and several mineral materials
Sour-sweet tasty and refreshing, features good taste, nutrition is good.
The fruit ferment of the present invention is that raw material pulp carries out just fermentation through S. cervisiae, then with acetic acid bacteria and lactic acid bacteria pair
The secondary fermentation that first zymotic fluid carries out, filter sterilization form.The second fermentation process of fruit ferment of the present invention can fill raw material
Distribute ferment, improves the activity of ferment, obtained fruit ferment has the function of boosting metabolism, improves immunity of organism, has
Higher enzyme activity.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention provides a kind of fruit ferment, and by weight, the raw material includes:8~10 parts of apple, hawthorn 2~3
Part, 3~6 parts of pineapple, 2~3 parts of banana, 2~5 parts of Kiwi berry, 2~3 parts of green plum, the complex microorganism be S. cervisiae,
Acetic acid bacteria and lactic acid bacteria, additive amount are 0.04~0.06 part.
In the fruit ferment raw material of the present invention, fruit includes apple, hawthorn, pineapple, banana, Kiwi berry and green plum, will be upper
It states fruit to be matched according to a certain percentage, keeps its nutritional ingredient balanced, there is preferable healthcare function after fermented.The present invention
The above-mentioned fruit of selection has following effect:
Apple is the king of temperate zone fruit, is rich in minerals and vitamins, and the nutritional ingredient in apple is soluble big, be easy to by
Absorption of human body.
Hawthorn is stone fruit, and taste is slightly sour puckery, has the effects that spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, relieving dyspepsia, reducing blood lipid, in hawthorn
Flavone compound Vitexin is a kind of stronger drug of antitumaous effect, and extract is to inhibiting internal growth of cancer cells, proliferation
It has certain effect with infiltration metastasis.
Kiwi berry in addition to contain the organic matters such as actinidine, proteolytic enzyme, tannin pectin and carbohydrate and calcium, potassium,
Outside the trace element such as selenium, zinc, germanium and 17 kinds of amino acid of needed by human body, also contain abundant vitamin C, grape acid, fructose, lemon
Acid, malic acid, fat.
Pineapple is full of nutrition, contains the objects such as a large amount of fructose, glucose, vitamin B and C, phosphorus, citric acid and protease
Matter, there is clear heat to quench one's thirst, the antidiarrheal that helps digestion, tonifying spleen and stomach, help digestion, clearing damp, beauty slimming and other effects.
Banana contains the phosphorus of referred to as " salt of wisdom ", and has abundant protein, sugar, potassium, magnesium, vitamin A and C, simultaneously
Fiber is also more.The potassium that banana is rich in can prevent blood pressure rising and muscle cramp, magnesium from then having the effect of dispelling fatigue.
Green plum contains a large amount of protein, fat (fat oil), carbohydrate and plurality of inorganic salt, organic acid, has
Quench one's thirst of promoting the production of body fluid stimulates appetite, clears liver and improve vision, dispelling fatigue and other effects.
The fruit of the present invention is fermented in the form of pulp.Pulp is fermented with complex microorganism.It is of the present invention
Complex microorganism additive amount is preferably 0.05 parts by weight.
Fermentation of the present invention includes first fermentation and secondary fermentation.Just fermentation is what S. cervisiae carried out the raw material
Fermentation, the additive amount of the S. cervisiae is preferably 0.02~0.03 parts by weight, more preferably 0.023~0.027 parts by weight.
Secondary fermentation is the fermentation that acetic acid bacteria and lactic acid bacteria carry out first zymotic fluid, and the additive amount of the acetic acid bacteria and the lactic acid bacteria is excellent
It is selected as 0.02~0.03 parts by weight, more preferably 0.023~0.027 parts by weight;Wherein, acetic acid bacteria and the mass ratio of lactic acid bacteria are excellent
It is selected as 1:2~2.8, more preferably 1:2.2~2.6.Secondary fermentation can make the fermentation of raw material more abundant, the work(in raw cell
Can property ingredient fully released, and small molecule occurs and becomes easy as absorption of human body, health-care effect is more preferable.It obtains
Fruit ferment have the function of boosting metabolism, improve immunity of organism.
The present invention also provides the production methods of above-mentioned fruit ferment, include the following steps:
(1) fruit is beaten, obtains pulp;
(2) it is inoculated with the S. cervisiae in the pulp and carries out just fermentation, the temperature just fermented is 25~28
DEG C, the time is 7~10 days;
(3) it is inoculated with the acetic acid bacteria in the first zymotic fluid for just fermenting and obtaining and the lactic acid bacteria carries out secondary hair
The temperature of ferment, the secondary fermentation is 30~35 DEG C, and the time is 35~45 days;
(4) filtering fermentation liquor obtained after the secondary fermentation is sterilized, obtains fruit ferment.
Mashing of the present invention preferably carries out under the low temperature environment less than 20 DEG C, prevents the oxidation stream of fruit nutrition ingredient
It loses.It is 12~16 DEG C that the present invention, which is preferably beaten temperature,.The present invention is not particularly limited the mode of mashing, using in this field
Conventional methods of beating.
The present invention just fermentation is the fermentation that S. cervisiae carries out pulp, obtains just zymotic fluid.In the present invention, preferably make
It is 10 that brewer yeast bacterium, which is seeded to the bacteria concentration in pulp,6~107cfu/mL.The temperature of the present invention just fermented is preferably 26~
27 DEG C, the time is preferably 8~9 days.
Secondary fermentation of the present invention is the fermentation of acetic acid bacteria and lactic acid bacteria to the just zymotic fluid.In the present invention, the acetic acid
Bacteria concentration in bacterium and lactobacillus inoculum to the just zymotic fluid independently is 5 × 106~1 × 107cfu/mL.The present invention is preferred
The temperature of secondary fermentation is 32~34 DEG C, and the time is 37~43 days.
The present invention sterilizes the filtering fermentation liquor of secondary fermentation, Escherichia coli, mould in removing zymotic fluid, Salmonella
The pathogenic bacteria such as bacterium, staphylococcus aureus.The present invention is not particularly limited the mode of filtering, using the conventional mistake in this field
Filter method for disinfection.The preferred filtering of the present invention carries out in 12~16 DEG C of low temperature environment, and more preferable filtration temperature is 13~
15℃.High temperature is easy to kill the lactic bacteria useful contained in zymotic fluid and is given birth to beneficial to enzyme and the various dimensions destroyed in zymotic fluid
Element.The zymotic fluid obtained after filter sterilization is fruit ferment.
Optionally, the present invention concentrates the zymotic fluid after filter sterilization.Concentration of the present invention is preferably concentrated in vacuo.Very
The mode of sky concentration is using the conventional method in this field.Zymotic fluid after filter sterilization is preferably concentrated into original by the present invention
The 1/4~1/3 of volume.Product after concentration can be used as fruit ferment.
Further alternative, the present invention dries the product after concentration, obtains powdered fruit ferment.The present invention is preferred
The drying is freeze-drying or spray drying, using drying process well-known to those skilled in the art.
The fruit ferment of the present invention is that raw material pulp carries out just fermentation through S. cervisiae, then with acetic acid bacteria and lactic acid bacteria pair
The secondary fermentation that first zymotic fluid carries out, filter sterilization form.The second fermentation process of fruit ferment of the present invention can fill raw material
Distribute ferment, improves the activity of ferment, obtained fruit ferment has the function of boosting metabolism, improves immunity of organism, has
Higher enzyme activity.
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiment to the present invention into
Row detailed description, but they cannot be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fruit ferment, it is raw materials used to include by weight:Apple 8kg, hawthorn 2kg, pineapple 3kg, banana
2kg, Kiwi berry 2kg, green plum 2kg, complex microorganism 0.04kg.Complex microorganism includes S. cervisiae, acetic acid bacteria and lactic acid
Bacterium, wherein the mass ratio of S. cervisiae 0.02kg, acetic acid bacteria and lactic acid bacteria is 1:2.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fruit ferment, includes the following steps:
1) it pre-processes:The apple of selection, hawthorn and green plum are cleaned into stoning, stripping and slicing after draining the water;By the pineapple of selection, perfume (or spice)
Any of several broadleaf plants, Kiwi berry remove the peel stripping and slicing;Then all materials are carried out smashing processing at 16 DEG C, forms pulp.
2) it just ferments:It is inoculated with S. cervisiae in the pulp pre-processed to ferment, fermentation temperature is 25 DEG C, fermentation
Time is 10 days.When inoculation, the bacteria concentration of S. cervisiae is 107cfu/mL。
3) secondary fermentation:The zymotic fluid just to ferment is inoculated with acetic acid bacteria and lactic acid bacteria continues to ferment, fermentation temperature is 35 DEG C,
Fermentation time is 37 days.When inoculation, the bacteria concentration of acetic acid bacteria and lactic acid bacteria is 5 × 106cfu/mL。
4) it sterilizes filling:By zymotic fluid obtained by secondary fermentation after filter sterilization, aseptically it is filling to get at
Product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fruit ferment, it is raw materials used to include by weight:Apple 9kg, hawthorn 2kg, pineapple 5kg, banana
3kg, Kiwi berry 3kg, green plum 2kg, complex microorganism 0.06kg.Complex microorganism includes S. cervisiae, acetic acid bacteria and lactic acid
Bacterium, wherein the mass ratio of S. cervisiae 0.03kg, acetic acid bacteria and lactic acid bacteria is 1:2.8.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fruit ferment, includes the following steps:
1) it pre-processes:The apple of selection, hawthorn and green plum are cleaned into stoning, stripping and slicing after draining the water;By the pineapple of selection, perfume (or spice)
Any of several broadleaf plants, Kiwi berry remove the peel stripping and slicing;Then all materials at 15 DEG C are smashed into processing, forms pulp.
2) it just ferments:It is inoculated with S. cervisiae in the pulp pre-processed to ferment, fermentation temperature is 28 DEG C, fermentation
Time is 7 days.When inoculation, the bacteria concentration of S. cervisiae is 106cfu/mL。
3) secondary fermentation:The zymotic fluid just to ferment is inoculated with acetic acid bacteria and lactic acid bacteria continues to ferment, fermentation temperature is 32 DEG C,
Fermentation time is 42 days.When inoculation, the bacteria concentration of acetic acid bacteria and lactic acid bacteria is 107cfu/mL。
4) it sterilizes filling:By secondary fermentation gained zymotic fluid after filter sterilization, after being concentrated in vacuo to the 1/3 of original volume,
It is aseptically filling to get finished product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fruit ferment, it is raw materials used to include by weight:Apple 10kg, hawthorn 3kg, pineapple 6kg, banana
3kg, Kiwi berry 5kg, green plum 3kg, complex microorganism 0.05kg.Complex microorganism includes S. cervisiae, acetic acid bacteria and lactic acid
Bacterium, wherein the mass ratio of S. cervisiae 0.03kg, acetic acid bacteria and lactic acid bacteria is 1:2.5.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fruit ferment, includes the following steps:
1) it pre-processes:The apple of selection, hawthorn and green plum are cleaned into stoning, stripping and slicing after draining the water;By the pineapple of selection, perfume (or spice)
Any of several broadleaf plants, Kiwi berry remove the peel stripping and slicing;Then all materials at 13 DEG C are smashed into processing, forms pulp.
2) it just ferments:It is inoculated with S. cervisiae in the pulp pre-processed to ferment, fermentation temperature is 26 DEG C, fermentation
Time is 8 days.When inoculation, the bacteria concentration of S. cervisiae is 4 × 106cfu/mL。
3) secondary fermentation:The zymotic fluid just to ferment is inoculated with acetic acid bacteria and lactic acid bacteria continues to ferment, fermentation temperature is 30 DEG C,
Fermentation time is 37 days.When inoculation, the bacteria concentration of acetic acid bacteria and lactic acid bacteria is 8 × 106cfu/mL。
4) it sterilizes filling:It by zymotic fluid obtained by secondary fermentation after filter sterilization, is concentrated in vacuo, is got product after dry.
The fruit ferment being prepared is sour-sweet tasty and refreshing, full of nutrition, can effectively facilitate metabolism, enhancing immunity of organism.
Embodiment 4
Influence of the fruit ferment to mouse pepsin activity and gastric juice, pepsin discharge rate
Normal mouse is divided into four groups:1,2,3 group of blank control group and experiment, every group 10, wherein blank control group passes through
Mouse mouthful gavage gives distilled water 20mL/kg, and fruit ferment 20mL/kg of the present invention, daily gavage 1 are respectively given in 1,2,3 group of experiment
It is secondary, gastric juice, pepsin discharge rate and pepsin activity are measured after 7d gavages.
Influence of the 1 fruit ferment of table to mouse pepsin activity and gastric juice, pepsin discharge rate
By 1 result of table as it can be seen that gastric juice and pepsin discharge rate can be increased using the fruit ferment of the present invention, can promote
Into digesting and assimilating.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fruit ferment, which is characterized in that it is prepared by following raw material and compound microorganism ferments, by weight,
The raw material includes:8~10 parts of apple, 2~3 parts of hawthorn, 3~6 parts of pineapple, 2~3 parts of banana, 2~5 parts of Kiwi berry, green plum 2
~3 parts, the complex microorganism is S. cervisiae, acetic acid bacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and the additive amount of the complex microorganism is 0.04
~0.06 part.
2. fruit ferment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermentation includes S. cervisiae to the raw material
The secondary fermentation that the first fermentation carried out and acetic acid bacteria and lactic acid bacteria carry out first zymotic fluid.
3. fruit ferment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the additive amount of the S. cervisiae be 0.02~
0.03 parts by weight.
4. fruit ferment according to claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that the quality of the acetic acid bacteria and the lactic acid bacteria
Than being 1:2~2.8.
5. the production method of fruit ferment described in Claims 1 to 4 any one, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) fruit is beaten, obtains pulp;
(2) it is inoculated with the S. cervisiae in the pulp and carries out just fermentation, the temperature just fermented is 25~28 DEG C, when
Between be 7~10 days;
(3) it is inoculated with the acetic acid bacteria in the first zymotic fluid for just fermenting and obtaining and the lactic acid bacteria carries out secondary fermentation, institute
The temperature for stating secondary fermentation is 30~35 DEG C, and the time is 35~45 days;
(4) filtering fermentation liquor that will be obtained after the secondary fermentation, obtains fruit ferment.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, step (2) described S. cervisiae is seeded in pulp
Bacteria concentration is 106~107cfu/mL。
7. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, step (3) acetic acid bacteria and the lactobacillus inoculum extremely
Bacteria concentration in the just zymotic fluid independently is 5 × 106~1 × 107cfu/mL。
8. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, low temperature environment of step (4) filtering at 12~16 DEG C
Middle progress.
9. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, further including after step (4) described filter sterilization:By what is obtained
Filtrate concentrates, and the degree of the concentration is be concentrated into filtrate original volume 1/4~1/3.
10. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, further including after the concentration:Obtained concentrate is done
It is dry.
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Application publication date: 20181113 |