CN108781806A - A kind of seedling growing method of Vitis davidii Foex - Google Patents
A kind of seedling growing method of Vitis davidii Foex Download PDFInfo
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- CN108781806A CN108781806A CN201810397320.3A CN201810397320A CN108781806A CN 108781806 A CN108781806 A CN 108781806A CN 201810397320 A CN201810397320 A CN 201810397320A CN 108781806 A CN108781806 A CN 108781806A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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Abstract
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical fields, and in particular to a kind of seedling growing method of Vitis davidii Foex.The method for culturing seedlings includes that prepared by cuttage fringe, cuttage fringe is handled, selected to cuttage, urging root, skewer cuttings cuttage, 6 big nursery step of final-period management；Winter in the first year shears cuttage fringe, it is placed in moisturizing refrigerating chamber through multi task process and is protected from light storage, cuttage is on the face of infertile field compartment after next spring urges root, coordinate organic base fertilizer, thin covering and later stage cuttage fringe growth management technology, the excellent environment suitable for growth efficiently is provided for cuttings, effectively improves the survival rate and growth tendency of Vitis davidii Foex cuttage fringe, increases nursery yield, compared with seedling cost is effectively reduced for seedling in greenhouse, it is particularly suitable for the middle-size and small-size autonomous nursery Vitis davidii Foex seedling in wine-growing family.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical fields, and in particular to a kind of seedling growing method of Vitis davidii Foex.
Background technology
Vitis davidii Foex (scientific name：Vitis davidii var.davidii), it is a mutation under Vitaceae Vitis.Portugal
Grape section woody climber, originate in the Qinling Mountains, Funiu Shan Mountain and its on the south autonomous regions and municipalities.Vitis davidii Foex fruit in amur grape is maximum, is
The valuable materials of vertical greening and Grape Breeding.This kind of sprig is hairless, there is prickle, is different from this very well and belongs to other kinds.It is suitable
The condition of high temperature and humidity is answered, and there is certain resistant to diseases and insects；Fruit juices rich content can be eaten raw or make wine, and root is for medicine
With bones and tendons injury pain can be controlled.
Currently, due to larger to the demand of Vitis davidii Foex in the market, the farmer of Vitis davidii Foex is more and more；Only according to
Vast needs of the market to Vitis davidii Foex are can not meet by simple plant division plantation.
Occur the cuttage and seedling culture method of Vitis davidii Foex in existing technology, is pierced by preparing culture medium and greenhouse tissue cultures
Grape cuttage fringe, yield is preferable, but seedling cost is excessive, is not suitable for many small-sized farmers.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of seedling growing methods of Vitis davidii Foex, are reduced while improving nursery yield
Seedling cost provides the Vitis davidii Foex method for culturing seedlings of efficient material benefit for vast middle-size and small-size wine-growing family.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of seedling growing method of Vitis davidii Foex, includes the following steps：
A, prepared by cuttage fringe：At the beginning of 12 months, after grape leaf is fallen completely, the annual above grapevine is selected to make maternal,
It selects that hibernaculum is full, medulla is small, the grapevine branch of abundant maturation, no disease and pests harm, excellent stalwartness, is cut using sharp stainless steel
Knife removes tendril, the side tip, carpopodium, cuts branch in 45 degree of angles using sharp stainless steel knife, branch grows 50~55cm, 45 degree of angles
Branch base portion is made in one end, and cuttage fringe is made in other end truncation；
It is chosen in branch shear history and makees cuttage fringe base portion close to one end of Vitis davidii Foex major branch；
B, cuttage fringe is handled：Base portion is placed in 5~8min of immersion in No. 1 nutrient solution by the cuttage fringe shearing same day, impregnates height
It between more than base portion to base portion 7~10cm, is uprightly put into freshness protection package after immersion, fresh-keeping sack is tightened in cuttage fringe
On, nitrogen is passed through into bag, until freshness protection package expands but does not burst, each freshness protection package simultaneously drains into 20~25 plants of cuttage fringes；
No. 2 nutrient solutions are sprayed at the cuttage fringe other end to immersion, until cuttage fringe is moistened but do not dripped, are wrapped up using paper adhesive plaster
Cuttage fringe truncation end；
It waits for that the complete after treatment of cuttage fringe is placed in the refrigerating chamber of 1~5 DEG C of temperature, air humidity 80~85% to be kept away
Light is stored；
C, it selects to cuttage：Plantation is made in winter in the same year, the sand infertile field selected windward on the sunny side, infertile field is ploughed deeply 35~
40cm eliminates Tanaka weeds, spreads overwintering after last layer quick lime；
Quick lime dosage is 0.5kg/m2；
D, root is urged：Next spring opens refrigerating chamber surrounding black-out cloth, and divulge information 10~12h of hardening, and 2 DEG C/h is pressed during hardening
Heating rate gradually rise temperature of refrigerating chamber, carry out that root is urged to handle after hardening；
E, skewer cuttings cuttage：Next spring, in the 5d after first spring rain lands, will fertilize the soil plough deeply 35 again~
40cm, fine crushing smooth, the compartment face of grow up windward to ridge 10~15m, wide 1.2~1.5m, high 35~40cm, base is discharged in every compartment face
500~600kg of fertilizer, at a distance of 1m between the faces Mian Yuxiang of compartment, and the gutter of open depth 40cm, width 40cm；
It waits for the cuttage fringe of root knot beam being urged to be inserted into the face of compartment after the completion of compartment face arranges, 15~17cm of spacing in the rows, after cuttage
Primary root water thoroughly is poured, and arch is barricaded as along compartment face both sides using bamboo cane, covered rearing with plastic film compartment face, arch highest are placed in bamboo cane
Point is apart from 65~100cm of compartment face；
F, final-period management：After waiting for above-mentioned cuttage process, at 10 points in the fine day morning to 5 points of modelings for rolling compartment face both ends in afternoon
Expect film, remaining time interior sealing film；
Cuttage fringe survives situation on the face of compartment of daily check, is watered to compartment face using sprayer after the antecedent soil moisture of compartment face
Moistening waters while removing dead cuttage fringe；
It waits for that cuttage fringe is emerged sprouting, and starts to grow young leaves recession except film but do not remove arch bamboo cane, heavy rain or shower
Time ensures cuttage fringe not by rain drop erosion.
Preferably, in step (b), No. 1 nutrient solution includes following raw material：
Black tea secondary 85~90ml/L of brewing liquid, 10~13g/L of sugar-cane juice, 5~7g/L of maleic acid hydrazides, 1-MCP
0.2~0.4mol/L, 0.05~0.08mol/L of aluminum sulfate, surplus are water；
It is 6.5~7.0 to regulate and control its pH value.
Preferably, in step (b), No. 2 nutrient solutions include following raw material：
5~8g/L of sugar-cane juice, 0.2~0.4mol/L of 1-MCP, 0.03~0.035mol/L of aluminum sulfate, dimethylamino amber
6~8g/L of acid amide acid, surplus are water；
Be passed through carbon dioxide gas into No. 2 nutrient solutions, regulate and control gas concentration lwevel in No. 2 nutrient solutions be 0.01~
0.02mol/L, it is 6.5~7.0 to regulate and control its pH value.
Preferably, in step (d), the root promoting method is as follows：
It takes the Vitis davidii Foex cuttage fringe after hardening to be placed in urge in foundation matter, root temperature is urged in 4~7cm of insertion depth, control
25~28 DEG C, root soil humidity 65~75%, air humidity 85~90% is urged to urge 15~20d of root.
Further, described to urge root Matrix formulation procedure as follows：
Be added in 800 times of carbendazim dilution the potent root-inducing powder of 50~100mg, the vitamin B of 7~12g, 10~
The auxin of 25ml, it is 6.5~7.0 to regulate and control its pH value, and it is spare that taking root liquid is made；
It takes spare taking root liquid to be mixed into sawdust, is uniformly mixed, it is 65~75% to regulate and control its water content.
Preferably, in step (e), the base manure includes following raw material：
15~25 parts of peanut powder, 20~25 parts of decomposed cow dung, 10~15 parts of Chicken dung, 15~18 parts of plant ash, drying
8~11 parts of loach powder, 5~8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1~3 part of maleic acid hydrazides, 1~3 part of ammonium nitrate, aluminum sulfate 0.07
~0.1 part, 1~2 part of dry ferment.
Preferably, in step (e), the base manure application method is as follows：
500~600kg of base manure is discharged in every compartment face, and base manure discharges thickness between 2~4cm, after base manure discharges
The fine earth of 3~5cm is covered, the high 35~40cm in compartment face after base manure is discharged in control.
Preferably, in step (e), the skewer cuttings cuttage depth is 40~45cm, and cottage method is as follows：
Vitis davidii Foex cuttage fringe after base portion moisture is blotted uprightly is inserted into the face of compartment, and skewer is compacted with thumb after cuttage
Soil in 2cm around cuttings；
It is unified facing one direction that cuttage fringe base portion inclined-plane is controlled when cuttage.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1, it before Vitis davidii Foex seedling growing method cuttage provided by the invention carries out that root is urged to handle, compared with prior art, have
Effect increases the rooting rate and survival rate of Vitis davidii Foex cuttage fringe；
2, by planting compartment face on big Tanaka ridge, cooperation film is covered as Vitis davidii Foex cuttage fringe and provides suitable for its life the present invention
Long excellent environment effectively improves the survival rate and growth tendency of Vitis davidii Foex cuttage fringe；Subtract significantly compared to for seedling in greenhouse
Few seedling cost；
3, the present invention handles the cuttage fringe being cut out by two kinds of nutrient solutions, compares the auxin used in tradition,
With green, the feature of safe and nontoxic evil, the active ingredient that contains in ingredient can not only pesticide-germicide, moreover it is possible to nursery stock
Growth play the role of modulability；Cuttage fringe after processing is placed in polybag simultaneously, is filled with appropriate nitrogen, cooperation low temperature is protected
Wet technique of refrigeration, the cuttage fringe that first year preparation is effectively ensured are not easy dead and sprout naturally, avoid consuming in advance in cold storage procedure
Nutriment in cuttage fringe effectively improves the plantation survival rate after skewer cuttings cuttage；
4, the organic fertilizer content of organic matter in the present invention is up to 86% or more, has reached nutrient equilibrium, abundance, has comprehensively wanted
It asks, provides relatively rich peptide, amino acid and various trace elements for the growth and development of Vitis davidii Foex, and nutrient is easy to absorb, fertilizer
The effect duration is long, not easily runs off, and utilization rate of fertilizer is high, and the growth of cuttage fringe is fast, and survival rate is high；
5, planting cost is low, small investment, and after cuttage fringe transplant planting, growing way is rapid, disease-free, and survival rate is high, survival rate
95% or more is can reach, the economic benefit and ecological benefits of Vitis davidii Foex plantation are effectively improved, is conducive to Vitis davidii Foex plantation industrialization
Development；
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further described in detail With reference to embodiment, but technical solution provided by the invention
It include not only the content showed in embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of seedling growing method of Vitis davidii Foex is present embodiments provided, a large amount of thorn Portugals are cultivated by way of cuttage and seedling culture
Grape seedling, detailed process are as follows：
A, prepared by cuttage fringe：At the beginning of 12 months, after grape leaf is fallen completely, the annual above grapevine is selected to make maternal,
It selects that hibernaculum is full, medulla is small, the grapevine branch of abundant maturation, no disease and pests harm, excellent stalwartness, is cut using sharp stainless steel
Knife removes tendril, the side tip, carpopodium, and branch, the long 50cm of branch, 45 degree of angles one end are cut in 45 degree of angles using sharp stainless steel knife
Make branch base portion, cuttage fringe is made in other end truncation；
It is chosen in branch shear history and makees cuttage fringe base portion close to one end of Vitis davidii Foex major branch；
B, cuttage fringe is handled：Base portion is placed in No. 1 nutrient solution and impregnates 6min by the cuttage fringe shearing same day, impregnate height between
Base portion is uprightly put into freshness protection package between the above 7cm of base portion after immersion, and fresh-keeping sack is tightened on cuttage fringe, to bag
In be passed through nitrogen, expanded to freshness protection package but until not bursting, each freshness protection package simultaneously drain into 25 plants of cuttage fringes；
No. 2 nutrient solutions are sprayed at the cuttage fringe other end to immersion, until cuttage fringe is moistened but do not dripped, are wrapped up using paper adhesive plaster
Cuttage fringe truncation end；
It waits for that the complete after treatment of cuttage fringe is placed in the refrigerating chamber of 2 DEG C of temperature, air humidity 85% to carry out being protected from light storage；
C, it selects to cuttage：Winter in the same year, the sand infertile field selected windward on the sunny side make plantation, 40cm are ploughed deeply in infertile field,
Tanaka weeds are eliminated, overwintering after last layer quick lime is spread；
Quick lime dosage is 0.5kg/m2；
D, root is urged：Next spring opens refrigerating chamber surrounding black-out cloth, and divulge information hardening 10h, and the liter of 2 DEG C/h is pressed during hardening
Warm rate gradually rises temperature of refrigerating chamber, and being placed in after hardening is urged in foundation matter, insertion depth 5cm, and root temperature is urged in control
26 DEG C, root soil humidity 70%, air humidity 85% is urged to urge root 20d；
E, skewer cuttings cuttage：40cm is ploughed deeply, carefully in infertile field by next spring, the 3d after first spring rain lands again
Broken smooth, windward to the compartment face of ridge growth 10m, width 1.2m, high 40cm, base manure 500kg is discharged in every compartment face, and base manure discharges thickness
3cm, base manure cover the fine earth of 5cm after discharging, the high 40cm in compartment face after base manure is discharged in control.Between the faces Mian Yuxiang of compartment apart
1m, and the gutter of open depth 40cm, width 40cm；
E, it waits for the cuttage fringe of root knot beam being urged to be inserted into the face of compartment after the completion of compartment face arranges, spacing in the rows 15cm, cuttage depth 38cm,
With soil in 2cm around thumb compacting cuttage fringe after cuttage；It is unified towards leeward, cuttage knot to control cuttage fringe base portion inclined-plane
Primary root water thoroughly is poured after beam, and arch is barricaded as along compartment face both sides using bamboo cane, and covered rearing with plastic film compartment face, arch are placed in bamboo cane
Apogee distance compartment face 65cm；
F, final-period management：After waiting for above-mentioned cuttage process, at 10 points in the fine day morning to 5 points of modelings for rolling compartment face both ends in afternoon
Expect film, remaining time interior sealing film；
Cuttage fringe survives situation on the face of compartment of daily check, is watered to compartment face using sprayer after the antecedent soil moisture of compartment face
Moistening waters while removing dead cuttage fringe；
It waits for that cuttage fringe is emerged sprouting, and starts to grow young leaves recession except film but do not remove arch bamboo cane, heavy rain or shower
Time ensures cuttage fringe not by rain drop erosion.
In the present embodiment, No. 1 nutrient solution includes following raw material：
Black tea secondary brewing liquid 90ml/L, sugar-cane juice 13g/L, maleic acid hydrazides 5g/L, 1-MCP 0.25mol/L,
Aluminum sulfate 0.05mol/L, surplus are water, and it is 6.8 to regulate and control its pH value；No. 1 nutrient solution 30L is made.
In the present embodiment, No. 2 nutrient solutions include following raw material：
Sugar-cane juice 8g/L, 1-MCP 0.2mol/L, aluminum sulfate 0.03mol/L, dimethylamino succinic acid amino acid 6.5g/L,；
Carbon dioxide gas is passed through into No. 2 nutrient solutions, it is 0.01mol/L to regulate and control gas concentration lwevel in No. 2 nutrient solutions,
It is 6.8 to regulate and control its pH value；No. 2 nutrient solution 30L are made.
In the present embodiment, described to urge root Matrix formulation procedure as follows：
The growth of the potent root-inducing powder of 75mg, the vitamin B of 12g, 15ml is added in 800 times of carbendazim dilution
Element, it is 6.8 to regulate and control its pH value, and it is spare that taking root liquid is made；
It takes spare taking root liquid to be mixed into pine tree sawdust, is uniformly mixed, it is 70% to regulate and control its water content.
In the present embodiment, the base manure includes following raw material：
17 parts of peanut powder, 20 parts of decomposed cow dung, 15 parts of Chicken dung, 15 parts of plant ash, dry 11 parts of loach powder, phosphoric acid
5 parts of potassium dihydrogen, 1 part of maleic acid hydrazides, 2 parts of ammonium nitrate, 0.07 part of aluminum sulfate, 1 part of dry ferment.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment increases nursery range on the basis of embodiment 1, increases cost of investment, selective to fertilize the soil 5 mu, ridge
176, compartment face, specific method for culturing seedlings is as follows：
A, prepared by cuttage fringe：At the beginning of 12 months, after grape leaf is fallen completely, the annual above grapevine is selected to make maternal,
It selects that hibernaculum is full, medulla is small, the grapevine branch of abundant maturation, no disease and pests harm, excellent stalwartness, is cut using sharp stainless steel
Knife removes tendril, the side tip, carpopodium, and branch, the long 52cm of branch, 45 degree of angles one end are cut in 45 degree of angles using sharp stainless steel knife
Make branch base portion, cuttage fringe is made in other end truncation；
It is chosen in branch shear history and makees cuttage fringe base portion close to one end of Vitis davidii Foex major branch；
B, cuttage fringe is handled：Base portion is placed in No. 1 nutrient solution and impregnates 5min by the cuttage fringe shearing same day, impregnate height between
Base portion is uprightly put into freshness protection package between the above 8cm of base portion after immersion, and fresh-keeping sack is tightened on cuttage fringe, to bag
In be passed through nitrogen, expanded to freshness protection package but until not bursting, each freshness protection package simultaneously drain into 20 plants of cuttage fringes；
No. 2 nutrient solutions are sprayed at the cuttage fringe other end to immersion, until cuttage fringe is moistened but do not dripped, are wrapped up using paper adhesive plaster
Cuttage fringe truncation end；
It waits for that the complete after treatment of cuttage fringe is placed in the refrigerating chamber of 3 DEG C of temperature, air humidity 85% to carry out being protected from light storage；
C, it selects to cuttage：Winter in the same year, the sand infertile field selected windward on the sunny side make plantation, 40cm are ploughed deeply in infertile field,
Tanaka weeds are eliminated, overwintering after last layer quick lime is spread；
Quick lime dosage is 0.5kg/m2；
D, root is urged：Next spring opens refrigerating chamber surrounding black-out cloth, and divulge information hardening 11h, and the liter of 2 DEG C/h is pressed during hardening
Warm rate gradually rises temperature of refrigerating chamber, and being placed in after hardening is urged in foundation matter, insertion depth 6cm, and root temperature is urged in control
28 DEG C, root soil humidity 75%, air humidity 70% is urged to urge root 18d；
E, skewer cuttings cuttage：0cm is ploughed deeply in infertile field by next spring, the 2d after first spring rain lands again, fine crushing
Smooth, windward to the compartment face of ridge growth 15m, width 1.5m, high 35cm, base manure 600kg is discharged in every compartment face, and base manure discharges thickness and is situated between
In 4cm, base manure covers the fine earth of 5cm after discharging, and the high 35cm in compartment face after base manure is discharged in control, between the faces Mian Yuxiang of compartment apart
1m, and the gutter of open depth 40cm, width 40cm；
It waiting for the cuttage fringe of root knot beam being urged to be inserted into the face of compartment after the completion of compartment face arranges, spacing in the rows 15cm, cuttage depth is 40cm,
It is unified towards leeward that cuttage fringe base portion inclined-plane is controlled when cuttage；Soil in 2cm is compacted around cuttage fringe with thumb after cuttage,
Primary root water thoroughly is poured after cuttage；
F, final-period management：After waiting for above-mentioned cuttage process, at 10 points in the fine day morning to 5 points of modelings for rolling compartment face both ends in afternoon
Expect film, remaining time interior sealing film；
Cuttage fringe survives situation on the face of compartment of daily check, is watered to compartment face using sprayer after the antecedent soil moisture of compartment face
Moistening waters while removing dead cuttage fringe；
It waits for that cuttage fringe is emerged sprouting, and starts to grow young leaves recession except film but do not remove arch bamboo cane, heavy rain or shower
Time ensures cuttage fringe not by rain drop erosion.
In the present embodiment, No. 1 nutrient solution includes following raw material：
Black tea secondary brewing liquid 90ml/L, sugar-cane juice 13g/L, maleic acid hydrazides 5g/L, 1-MCP 0.4mol/L, sulphur
Sour aluminium 0.07mol/L, surplus are water；It is that 6.9, No. 1 nutrient solution is now with the current to regulate and control its pH value.
In the present embodiment, No. 2 nutrient solutions include following raw material：
Sugar-cane juice 8g/L, 1-MCP 0.4mol/L, aluminum sulfate 0.035mol/L, dimethylamino succinic acid amino acid 6.8g/L,
Surplus is water；
Carbon dioxide gas is passed through into No. 2 nutrient solutions, it is 0.02mol/L to regulate and control gas concentration lwevel in No. 2 nutrient solutions,
It is that 6.9, No. 2 nutrient solutions are now with the current to regulate and control its pH value.
In the present embodiment, described to urge root Matrix formulation procedure as follows：
The growth of the potent root-inducing powder of 75mg, the vitamin B of 12g, 20ml is added in 800 times of carbendazim dilution
Element, it is 6.9 to regulate and control its pH value；
It takes spare taking root liquid to be mixed into pine tree with the mixing pine tree sawdust of weedtree tree, is uniformly mixed, mixed proportion 3:5, it adjusts
It is 75% to control its water content.
In the present embodiment, the base manure includes following raw material：
25 parts of peanut powder, 20 parts of decomposed cow dung, 13 parts of Chicken dung, 17 parts of plant ash, dry 11 parts of loach powder, phosphoric acid
6 parts of potassium dihydrogen, 1 part of maleic acid hydrazides, 2 parts of ammonium nitrate, 0.09 part of aluminum sulfate, 1 part of dry ferment.
In the present embodiment, arched frame, each arched frame are then set up along compartment face two using bamboo chip after skewer cuttings cuttage
Include 2 compartments face down, using covered rearing with plastic film on arched frame, arched frame apogee distance compartment face 1m.
In the present embodiment, adjacent two compartments face is ridden upon jointly under same arched frame, effective relatively low bamboo cane dosage
With film dosage, planting cost is reduced；Simultaneously in two adjacent compartment faces there are gutter can make walkway, be conducive to later stage cuttage
Seedling management.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not intended to limit the present invention in any form, appoint
What without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention to made by above example it is any modification, etc.
With variation and modification, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of seedling growing method of Vitis davidii Foex, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
A, prepared by cuttage fringe：At the beginning of 12 months, after grape leaf is fallen completely, selects the annual above grapevine to make maternal, select
Hibernaculum is full, medulla is small, the grapevine branch of abundant maturation, no disease and pests harm, excellent stalwartness, is gone using sharp stainless steel scissors
Roll out palpus, the side tip, carpopodium, cuts branch in 45 degree of angles using sharp stainless steel knife, branch grows 50~55cm, 45 degree of angles one end
Make branch base portion, cuttage fringe is made in other end truncation；
It is chosen in branch shear history and makees cuttage fringe base portion close to one end of Vitis davidii Foex major branch；
B, cuttage fringe is handled：Cuttage fringe shears the same day and base portion is placed in No. 1 nutrient solution 5~8min of immersion, impregnate height between
More than base portion to base portion between 7~10cm, uprightly it is put into freshness protection package after immersion, fresh-keeping sack is tightened on cuttage fringe,
Nitrogen is passed through into bag, until freshness protection package expands but does not burst, each freshness protection package simultaneously drains into 20~25 plants of cuttage fringes；
No. 2 nutrient solutions are sprayed at the cuttage fringe other end to immersion, until cuttage fringe is moistened but do not dripped, cuttage is wrapped up using paper adhesive plaster
Fringe truncation end；
It waits for that the complete after treatment of cuttage fringe is placed in the refrigerating chamber of 1~5 DEG C of temperature, air humidity 80~85% to carry out being protected from light storage
It hides；
C, it selects to cuttage：Winter in the same year, the sand infertile field selected windward on the sunny side make plantation, 35~40cm are ploughed deeply in infertile field,
Tanaka weeds are eliminated, overwintering after last layer quick lime is spread；
Quick lime dosage is 0.5kg/m2；
D, root is urged：Next spring opens refrigerating chamber surrounding black-out cloth, and divulge information 10~12h of hardening, and the liter of 2 DEG C/h is pressed during hardening
Warm rate gradually rises temperature of refrigerating chamber, carries out that root is urged to handle after hardening；
E, skewer cuttings cuttage：35~40cm in the 5d after first spring rain lands, is ploughed deeply, carefully in infertile field by next spring again
It is broken smooth, the compartment face of grow up windward to ridge 10~15m, wide 1.2~1.5m, high 35~40cm, every compartment face release base manure 500~
600kg, at a distance of 1m between the faces Mian Yuxiang of compartment, and the gutter of open depth 40cm, width 40cm；
It waits for the cuttage fringe of root knot beam being urged to be inserted into the face of compartment after the completion of compartment face arranges, 15~17cm of spacing in the rows pours one after cuttage
Secondary root water, and be barricaded as arch along compartment face both sides using bamboo cane, places covered rearing with plastic film compartment face in bamboo cane, arch peak away from
From 65~100cm of compartment face；
F, final-period management：After waiting for above-mentioned cuttage process, the fine day morning is 10 points thin to 5 points of plastics for rolling compartment face both ends in afternoon
Film, remaining time interior sealing film；
Cuttage fringe survives situation on the face of compartment of daily check, is watered using sprayer after the antecedent soil moisture of compartment face wet to compartment face
Profit waters while removing dead cuttage fringe；
It waits for that cuttage fringe is emerged sprouting, and starts to grow young leaves recession except film but do not remove arch bamboo cane, heavy rain or shower time
Ensure cuttage fringe not by rain drop erosion.
2. a kind of seedling growing method of Vitis davidii Foex according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (b), described 1
Number nutrient solution includes following raw material：
Black tea secondary 85~90ml/L of brewing liquid, 10~13g/L of sugar-cane juice, 5~7g/L of maleic acid hydrazides, 1-MCP 0.2
~0.4mol/L, 0.05~0.08mol/L of aluminum sulfate, surplus are water；
It is 6.5~7.0 to regulate and control its pH value.
3. a kind of seedling growing method of Vitis davidii Foex according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (b), described 2
Number nutrient solution includes following raw material：
5~8g/L of sugar-cane juice, 0.2~0.4mol/L of 1-MCP, 0.03~0.035mol/L of aluminum sulfate, dimethylamino succinamide
6~8g/L of acid, surplus are water；
Carbon dioxide gas is passed through into No. 2 nutrient solutions, it is 0.01~0.02mol/ to regulate and control gas concentration lwevel in No. 2 nutrient solutions
L, it is 6.5~7.0 to regulate and control its pH value.
4. a kind of seedling growing method of Vitis davidii Foex according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to urge in step (d)
Method for root is as follows：
Take the Vitis davidii Foex cuttage fringe after hardening to be placed in urge in foundation matter, 4~7cm of insertion depth, control urge root temperature 25~
28 DEG C, root soil humidity 65~75%, air humidity 85~90% is urged to urge 15~20d of root.
5. a kind of seedling growing method of Vitis davidii Foex according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described that foundation matter is urged to prepare
Method is as follows：
The potent root-inducing powder of 50~100mg, the vitamin B of 7~12g, 10~25ml are added in 800 times of carbendazim dilution
Auxin, regulate and control its pH value be 6.5~7.0, be made taking root liquid it is spare；
It takes spare taking root liquid to be mixed into sawdust, is uniformly mixed, it is 65~75% to regulate and control its water content.
6. a kind of seedling growing method of Vitis davidii Foex according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (e), the base
Fertilizer includes following raw material：
15~25 parts of peanut powder, 20~25 parts of decomposed cow dung, 10~15 parts of Chicken dung, 15~18 parts of plant ash, dry loach
8~11 parts of powder, 5~8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1~3 part of maleic acid hydrazides, 1~3 part of ammonium nitrate, aluminum sulfate 0.07~
0.1 part, 1~2 part of dry ferment.
7. a kind of seedling growing method of Vitis davidii Foex according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (e), the base
Fertile application method is as follows：
500~600kg of base manure is discharged in every compartment face, and base manure discharges thickness between 2~4cm, and base manure covers 3 after discharging
High 35~the 40cm in compartment face after base manure is discharged in the fine earth of~5cm, control.
8. a kind of seedling growing method of Vitis davidii Foex according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (e), the skewer
Cuttings cuttage depth is 40~45cm, and cottage method is as follows：
Vitis davidii Foex cuttage fringe after base portion moisture is blotted uprightly is inserted into the face of compartment, and cuttage fringe is compacted with thumb after cuttage
Soil in surrounding 2cm；
It is unified facing one direction that cuttage fringe base portion inclined-plane is controlled when cuttage.
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103053377A (en) * | 2013-01-27 | 2013-04-24 | 管天球 | Vitis davidii foex culturing method |
| CN104719080A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-06-24 | 王道平 | Root-promoting and cutting seedling culture method for Fu'an brier grapes |
| CN107087500A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-25 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | A kind of high efficiency seedling cultivating method of pear sapling |
| CN107211822A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-29 | 普定县展翼养殖专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of grape |
| CN107624396A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-26 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | A kind of grape cuttage and seedling culture method |
-
2018
- 2018-04-28 CN CN201810397320.3A patent/CN108781806A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103053377A (en) * | 2013-01-27 | 2013-04-24 | 管天球 | Vitis davidii foex culturing method |
| CN104719080A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-06-24 | 王道平 | Root-promoting and cutting seedling culture method for Fu'an brier grapes |
| CN107087500A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-25 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | A kind of high efficiency seedling cultivating method of pear sapling |
| CN107211822A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-29 | 普定县展翼养殖专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of grape |
| CN107624396A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-26 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | A kind of grape cuttage and seedling culture method |
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