CN108775088A - The waterproof thermal-insulated system of Intelligent outer wall - Google Patents
The waterproof thermal-insulated system of Intelligent outer wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN108775088A CN108775088A CN201810937576.9A CN201810937576A CN108775088A CN 108775088 A CN108775088 A CN 108775088A CN 201810937576 A CN201810937576 A CN 201810937576A CN 108775088 A CN108775088 A CN 108775088A
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- waterproof
- layer
- insulation board
- thermal insulation
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of waterproof thermal-insulated system of Intelligent outer wall, apply in the waterproof thermal-insulated technical field of exterior wall, its key points of the technical solution are that：Including original wall body, screed-coat, waterproof layer, thermal insulation board, float coat and finish coat, thermal insulation board is connect by the first adhesive layer with waterproof layer, the periphery of thermal insulation board and waterproof layer is blocked by the second adhesive layer, thermal insulation board and waterproof interlayer are connected with several crisscross and interconnected appendix by fixing piece, several air holes are offered on each appendix, it closes one end of each appendix, the other end is connected to by manifold, one end of manifold is pierced by outside the second adhesive layer, and it is connected with check-valves in the one end being pierced by, its advantage is that：The case where hot-air of thermal insulation board and waterproof interlayer is delivered into manifold by appendix, then hot-air is exported to the external world by manifold, leads to thermal insulation board and waterproof layer cracking to reduce air expansion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to external wall waterproof heat preservation technology field, more particularly to a kind of waterproof thermal-insulated system of Intelligent outer wall.
Background technology
In the field of construction, as people are higher and higher to architecture quality requirement, country is to energy saving, low-carbon, security against fire
Equal requirements are also being continuously improved, and exterior-wall heat insulation is the outside for using energy-saving and heat-insulating material to be covered in wall prevents outdoor in summer
Sunlight causes indoor temperature to increase；In winter, indoor heat is prevented to be lost to outdoor, main guarantee cooling in summer equipment
The heating effect of cooling-down effect and winter heating, to energy saving consumption.
As shown in figure 8, existing external wall waterproof heat-insulation system substantially by original wall body, screed-coat, waterproof layer, thermal insulation board, smear
Face layer and finish coat are constituted, and in practice of construction, thermal insulation board and the connection generally use periphery closure of waterproof interlayer, intermediate point are viscous
The method of knot, although this method so that construction efficiency improves so that exist among thermal insulation board and waterproof layer it is larger between
Gap, when ambient temperature is excessively high, the air heats expansion in gap, so that thermal insulation board and waterproof layer cracking.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of waterproof thermal-insulated systems of Intelligent outer wall, its advantage is that：It will be kept the temperature by appendix
The hot-air of plate and waterproof interlayer delivers into manifold, then is exported hot-air to the external world by manifold, to reduce air
The case where expanding and leading to thermal insulation board and waterproof layer cracking.
The present invention above-mentioned technical purpose technical scheme is that：A kind of Intelligent outer wall is waterproof thermal-insulated
System, including original wall body, screed-coat, waterproof layer, thermal insulation board, float coat and finish coat, the thermal insulation board pass through the first adhesive layer
It is connect with waterproof layer, the periphery of the thermal insulation board and waterproof layer is blocked by the second adhesive layer, the thermal insulation board and waterproof interlayer
It is connected with several crisscross and interconnected appendix by fixing piece, is parched if being offered on each appendix
Stomata, one end closing of each appendix, the other end are connected to by manifold, and one end of the manifold is pierced by outside the second adhesive layer,
And it is connected with check-valves in the one end being pierced by.
Through the above technical solutions, the waterproof of original wall body is mainly realized by waterproof layer, heat preservation purpose then mainly passes through guarantor
Warm plate is reached；When ambient temperature is excessively high, thermal insulation board is expanded with the air heats in waterproof interlayer spacings, and hot-air passes through gas transmission
Pipe delivers into the hot-air of thermal insulation board and waterproof interlayer in manifold, after the air pressure in manifold is more than ambient pressure, non-return
Valve is opened, and manifold exports hot-air to the external world, expands and cause the feelings of thermal insulation board and waterproof layer cracking to reduce air
Condition；The fixing piece of setting then facilitates installation and disassembly of the operator to appendix and manifold.
The present invention is further arranged to：The fixing piece includes several anchor ears being arranged on appendix and manifold, described
The both ends of anchor ear are connected to by trip bolt on screed-coat.
Through the above technical solutions, in fixed appendix, appendix is placed on the inside of anchor ear by operator, is then turned tight
Gu anchor ear is fixed on waterproof layer by screw, manifold is fixed also through identical step, simple and convenient.
The present invention is further arranged to：Between the thermal insulation board and float coat be equipped with the first anticracking grout layer, described first
Anticracking grout layer is equipped with galvanized steel wire netting away from the side of thermal insulation board.
Through the above technical solutions, the galvanized steel wire netting of setting improves the intensity and toughness of thermal insulation board.
The present invention is further arranged to：The galvanized steel wire netting is equipped with the second cracking resistance away from the side of the first anticracking grout layer
The thickness of screed, first anticracking grout layer and the second anticracking grout layer is 2mm.
Through the above technical solutions, the second anticracking grout layer of setting plays the further reinforcing to thermal insulation board.
The present invention is further arranged to：The waterproof layer is made of two layers of cement based penetration crystallization type water proofing paint layer.
Through the above technical solutions, cement based penetration crystallization type water proofing paint can penetrate into screed-coat after being applied to screed-coat
In, screed-coat is become into waterproof barrier, while two layers of cement based penetration crystallization type water proofing paint layer, enhances waterproof effect.
The present invention is further arranged to：The fixing piece includes several steel bushings being embedded in waterproof layer and is connected to steel bushing
Interior steel plate, the steel bushing end face are flushed with waterproof layer surface, and the steel plate is equipped with clip, and the both ends of the clip are pierced by
Outside steel plate, and the both ends being pierced by are connected by caging bolt.
Through the above technical solutions, in fixed appendix, operator beats appendix on the steel plate, then by clip
Both ends pass through steel plate, and on the steel plate by appendix limitation, operator is again fixed the position of clip i.e. with caging bolt later
Can, it is convenient and efficient；Simultaneously because steel plate and steel bushing are two independent individuals, operator can be according to practical thermal insulation board and waterproof layer
Between spacing select the steel plate of suitable dimension, flexibility is high.
The present invention is further arranged to：The both ends of the clip offer the waist type groove moved for caging bolt.
Through the above technical solutions, fixation of the clip to adaptation different size appendix or manifold is made by shifting chute,
Improve the applicability of fixing piece.
The present invention is further arranged to：The each one end of the steel plate far from steel bushing offers holding tank, the steel plate
It is equipped with the plastic foil for covering holding tank notch, concrete has been poured in the holding tank, has been set on the thermal insulation board side wall
There is the fin being inserted into concrete.
Through the above technical solutions, in sticking heat-preservation plate, fin is inserted into concrete by operator, waits for concrete setting
Just fin is linked together afterwards with steel plate, has not only played the supporting role to thermal insulation board, but also increase thermal insulation board and waterproof
The stability of layer connection.
The present invention is further arranged to：It is connected with loading plate between the two neighboring steel plate.
Through the above technical solutions, the loading plate of setting plays the supporting role to appendix or manifold, reduce defeated
Situation tracheae or manifold curved under occurring after standing for a long time.
The present invention is further arranged to：The zinc-coated wire is equipped with several U-shaped cards on the net, and the both ends of the U-shaped card are successively
After galvanized steel wire netting and the first anticracking grout layer, extend into thermal insulation board.
Through the above technical solutions, then increasing the fastness of galvanized steel wire netting connection by U-shaped card, and improve zinc-plated
The globality that steel wire is connect with the first anticracking grout layer.
In conclusion the invention has the advantages that：
1. the hot-air of thermal insulation board and waterproof interlayer is discharged to the external world by appendix and manifold, reduce due to air expansion and
Thermal insulation board is caused to occur with the case where waterproof layer cracking；The fixing piece of setting provides brace foundation to appendix and manifold, side
Operator installation and disassembly；
2. improving thermal insulation board by U-shaped card, the globality that the first anticracking grout layer is connected with galvanized steel wire netting three；Fin with
The consolidation of concrete had not only played the reinforcing to thermal insulation board, but also enhanced the stability that thermal insulation board is connect with waterproof layer.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment one；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that embodiment one is used to embody appendix and manifold distributions；
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that embodiment one is used to embody U-shaped card；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment two；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that embodiment two is used to embody fixing piece；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that embodiment two is used to embody fin；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram for embodying the prior art.
Reference numeral：1, original wall body；11, screed-coat；12, waterproof layer；13, thermal insulation board；131, the first adhesive layer；132,
Two adhesive layers；14, float coat；15, finish coat；16, appendix；161, air hole；17, manifold；171, check-valves；2, fixed
Part；21 anchor ears；22, trip bolt；3, the first anticracking grout layer；31, galvanized steel wire netting；32, the second anticracking grout layer；33, U-shaped
Card；4, steel bushing；41, steel plate；42, clip；43, caging bolt；44, waist type groove；45, holding tank；451, concrete；46, plastics
Film；47, fin；48, loading plate.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
Embodiment one：A kind of waterproof thermal-insulated system of Intelligent outer wall, as shown in Figure 1, including original wall body 1, screed-coat 11, waterproof
Layer 12, thermal insulation board 13, float coat 14 and finish coat 15, wherein screed-coat 11 is by 1：3 cement mortar is smeared；Waterproof layer
12 are made of two layers of cement based penetration crystallization type water proofing paint layer, when cement based penetration crystallization type water proofing paint is applied to cement bonded sand
It can be penetrated into cement mortar after slurry, cement mortar is become into waterproof barrier, become the main composition part of external wall waterproof；Plastering
Layer 14 is formed by decorative mortar smearing and its thickness is 1mm, and finish coat 15 is then made of the ceramic tile being laid on float coat 14.
As shown in Figure 1, there are gaps between thermal insulation board 13 and waterproof layer 12, and thermal insulation board 13 passes through the first adhesive layer 131
It is connect with waterproof layer 12, the periphery of thermal insulation board 13 and waterproof layer 12 is then blocked by the second adhesive layer 132, the first adhesive linkage and the
Cement mortar, cement gluing mortar or adhesive can be selected in two adhesive layers 132；Pass through fixation between thermal insulation board 13 and waterproof layer 12
Part 2 is connected with several crisscross and interconnected appendix 16（Such as Fig. 2）It is parched if being offered on each appendix 16
Stomata 161（Such as Fig. 3）.
As shown in Fig. 2, appendix 16 is in grid-like distribution at this time, the intersection point of two neighboring appendix 16 is two gas transmissions
The connectivity part of pipe 16；One end of each appendix 16 is closed, and the other end is connected to by manifold 17, and one end of manifold 17 is pierced by second
Outside adhesive layer 132, and check-valves 171 is connected in the one end being pierced by.During practice of construction, the node of appendix 16 can lead to
It crosses cruciform joint to be attached, while can be by the same of the appendix 16 of the same end of the appendix 16 of genesis analysis and cross direction profiles
One end is closed, and 17 substantially L-shaped trends of manifold, save the set-up time of manifold 17 at this time.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, when ambient temperature is higher, the air heats expansion between thermal insulation board 13 and waterproof layer 12 is indulged
The appendix 16 of horizontal distribution forms an exhaust pipe network, and distribution area is big so that the heat between thermal insulation board 13 and waterproof layer 12 is empty
Gas can run through air hole 161（Such as Fig. 3）Into in appendix 16, then summarize into manifold 17；Pressure in manifold 17
When more than ambient pressure, check-valves 171 is opened, and hot-air drains into the external world so that the pressure drop between thermal insulation board 13 and waterproof layer 12
It is low, lead to the case where thermal insulation board 13 is with the cracking of waterproof layer 12 to reduce air expansion.
As shown in Figure 1, when external environment is in normal condition, since the closure between thermal insulation board 13 and waterproof layer 12 is in reality
It cannot achieve and be fully sealed in the construction of border, therefore extraneous air can enter heat preservation by the gap penetration of the second adhesive layer 132
Between plate 13 and waterproof layer 12, to make external and internal pressure form balance.
As shown in figure 3, fixing piece 2 includes several anchor ears 21 being arranged on appendix 16 and manifold 17, several anchor ears 21
It is distributed respectively along the length direction of appendix 16 and manifold 17, appendix 16 or manifold 17 are located at 21 inside of anchor ear and by anchor ear 21
It is pushed against on waterproof layer 12, the both ends of anchor ear 21 are connected to by trip bolt 22 on screed-coat 11, to realize to defeated
The fixation of tracheae 16 or manifold 17, it is simple and convenient.
As shown in figure 4, the first anticracking grout layer 3 is equipped between thermal insulation board 13 and float coat 14, the first anticracking grout layer 3 back of the body
Side from thermal insulation board 13 is equipped with galvanized steel wire netting 31, and to enhance the intensity and toughness of thermal insulation board 13, galvanized steel wire netting 31 deviates from
The side of first anticracking grout layer 3 is equipped with the second anticracking grout layer 32, and the first anticracking grout layer 3 and the second anticracking grout layer 32
Thickness be 2mm, play to thermal insulation board 13 further reinforce.
As shown in figure 4, further, galvanized steel wire netting 31 is equipped with several U-shaped cards 33, and the both ends of U-shaped card 33 are worn successively
It after crossing galvanized steel wire netting 31 and the first anticracking grout layer 3, extends into thermal insulation board 13, while U-shaped card 33 is in galvanized steel wire netting
31 corner is distributed, and both so that tin-coated steel silk screen keeps tensioning state, strengthens the first anticracking grout layer 3 and the second cracking resistance
The connection of screed 32, and improve the globality that thermal insulation board 13, the first anticracking grout layer 3 and galvanized steel wire netting 31 connect.
Construction procedure：Operator is first with 1:3 cement mortar are levelling on exterior wall, and two are then brushed in cement mortar
Layer cement based penetration crystallization type water proofing paint is as waterproof layer 12；Operator needs to be laid with 16 He of appendix in waterproof layer 12 later
The place scribing line of manifold 17, and punched to screed-coat 11 in corresponding position using electric drill；Appendix 16 and manifold are faced on ground
17 carry out arrangement assembling, and appendix 16 and manifold 17 are fixed on waterproof by trip bolt 22 and anchor ear 21 again after assembling
On layer 12, trip bolt 22 is just screwed into the hole of the pre- subdrilling of electric drill.
After appendix 16 and manifold 17 are fixed, operator smears cement gluing sand in the middle section of thermal insulation board 13
Slurry, thermal insulation board 13 is bonded on waterproof layer 12, then and so on, entire waterproof layer 12 is paved with thermal insulation board 13, for defeated
The caliber of tracheae 16 and manifold 17 are larger, and operator can be arranged on thermal insulation board 13 to be partially submerged into for appendix 16 and manifold 17
Arc groove；The thermal insulation board 13 of outermost and the gap on 12 periphery of waterproof layer are also filled up using cement gluing mortar.
The first anticracking grout layer 3, thickness 2mm, by zinc-coated wire before anticracking grout does not solidify are first smeared on thermal insulation board 13
It is layered in the first anticracking grout layer 3, then passes through zinc-coated wire with U-shaped card 33 and is inserted into thermal insulation board 13；In galvanized steel wire netting
The second anticracking grout layer 32 is smeared on 31, ensures thickness 2mm so that galvanized steel wire netting 31 is sandwiched in 3 He of the first anticracking grout layer
Between second anticracking grout layer 32.
Decorative mortar is applied in the second anti-anticracking grout layer, ensures thickness 1mm, is finally laid with porcelain on decorative mortar surface
Brick.
Embodiment two：A kind of waterproof thermal-insulated system of Intelligent outer wall exists with one difference of embodiment as shown in figure 5 and figure 7
In fixing piece 2 includes several steel bushings 4 being embedded in waterproof layer 12, and steel bushing 4 is partially submerged into screed-coat 11, and respectively along defeated
The length direction of tracheae 16 and manifold 17 are distributed, and the end face of steel bushing 4 is flushed with 12 surface of waterproof layer；Connect in each steel bushing 4
Be connected to steel plate 41, operator can according to the steel plate 41 of the Interval selecting suitable dimension between practical thermal insulation board 13 and waterproof layer 12,
Then it is welded in steel bushing 4, steel plate 41 is equipped with clip 42, the both ends that the both ends of clip 42 are pierced by outside steel plate 41, and are pierced by
It is connected by caging bolt 43, appendix 16 or manifold 17 are limited between clip 42 and steel plate 41 at this time, and operator only needs
Caging bolt 43 is turned to fix the position of clip 42.
As shown in fig. 6, the both ends of clip 42 offer the waist type groove 44 moved for caging bolt 43 so that caging bolt
43 can move along the length direction of clip 42, so that the relative position of clip 42 and steel plate 41 can be according to appendix 16 or total
The practical caliber of pipe 17 is adjusted.
As shown in fig. 6, being connected with loading plate 48 between corresponding two neighboring steel plate 41 on manifold 17 or same appendixs 16；
For manifold 17 or appendix 16, operator can reduce the quantity of matched steel plate 41 and clip 42, by two neighboring card
Spacing between hoop 42 increases, and reduces manifold 17 or appendix to the supporting role of manifold 17 or appendix 16 using loading plate 48
16 partly occur between two neighboring clip 42 under curved situation, while loading plate 48 preferentially selects the plank of lightweight.
As shown in fig. 7, the one end of each steel plate 41 far from steel bushing 4 offers holding tank 45, steel plate 41 is equipped with and is used for
The plastic foil 46 of 45 notch of holding tank is covered, concrete 451 has been poured in holding tank 45, steel plate 41 is equipped with to be accommodated for covering
The plastic foil 46 of 45 notch of slot, 13 side wall of thermal insulation board are equipped with the fin 47 being inserted into concrete 451, can people in practice of construction
Work cuts some slots being distributed in length and breadth, to improve the compactness that fin 47 is connect with concrete 451；After concrete 451 solidifies,
Fin 47 is consolidated with concrete 451, at this time thermal insulation board 13 just based on fin 47, steel plate 41 and steel bushing 4 with waterproof
Layer 12 connects, and has not only played the supporting role to thermal insulation board 13, but also increase the stability that thermal insulation board 13 is connect with waterproof layer 12.
Workflow：Operator is 1:Steel bushing 4 is embedded to before the solidification of 3 cement mortar, then smears two layers of cement-based penetrant knot
Crystal form water-repellent paint ensures that 4 surface of steel bushing is flushed with 12 surface of waterproof layer, suitable steel plate 41 is selected to drill, drilling knot
It is welded on after beam in steel bushing 4；Arrangement assembling is carried out in face of appendix 16 and manifold 17 on ground, passes through clip 42 after assembling again
Appendix 16 or manifold 17 are limited on steel plate 41, then pass through waist type groove 44 that clip 42 is made to fix caging bolt 43.To
Concrete 451 is injected in holding tank 45, then smears cement gluing mortar in the peripheral portion of fin 47, thermal insulation board 13 is bonded
On waterproof layer 12, and it is inserted into not solidified concrete 451 after so that fin 47 is punctured plastic foil 46.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art
Member can as needed make the present embodiment the modification of not creative contribution after reading this specification, but as long as at this
It is all protected by Patent Law in the right of invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of waterproof thermal-insulated system of Intelligent outer wall, including original wall body（1）, screed-coat（11）, waterproof layer（12）, thermal insulation board
（13）, float coat（14）And finish coat（15）, it is characterised in that：The thermal insulation board（13）Pass through the first adhesive layer（131）With it is anti-
Water layer（12）Connection, the thermal insulation board（13）With waterproof layer（12）Periphery pass through the second adhesive layer（132）It blocks, the heat preservation
Plate（13）And waterproof layer（12）Between pass through fixing piece（2）It is connected with several crisscross and interconnected appendix（16）, respectively
A appendix（16）On offer several air holes（161）, each appendix（16）One end closing, the other end passes through
Manifold（17）Connection, the manifold（17）One end be pierced by the second adhesive layer（132）Outside, and in the one end being pierced by it is connected with non-return
Valve（171）.
2. the waterproof thermal-insulated system of Intelligent outer wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fixing piece（2）If including
It is dry to be arranged in appendix（16）And manifold（17）On anchor ear（21）, the anchor ear（21）Both ends pass through trip bolt（22）
It is connected to screed-coat（11）On.
3. the waterproof thermal-insulated system of Intelligent outer wall according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The thermal insulation board（13）With plastering
Layer（14）Between be equipped with the first anticracking grout layer（3）, first anticracking grout layer（3）Away from thermal insulation board（13）Side be equipped with
Galvanized steel wire netting（31）.
4. the waterproof thermal-insulated system of Intelligent outer wall according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The galvanized steel wire netting（31）The back of the body
From the first anticracking grout layer（3）Side be equipped with the second anticracking grout layer（32）.
5. the waterproof thermal-insulated system of Intelligent outer wall according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The waterproof layer（12）By two layers
Cement based penetration crystallization type water proofing paint layer is constituted.
6. the waterproof thermal-insulated system of Intelligent outer wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fixing piece（2）If including
Intervention is embedded in waterproof layer（12）Interior steel bushing（4）Be connected to steel bushing（4）Interior steel plate（41）, the steel bushing（4）End face with it is anti-
Water layer（12）Surface flushes, the steel plate（41）It is equipped with clip（42）, the clip（42）Both ends be pierced by steel plate（41）
Outside, and the both ends that are pierced by pass through caging bolt（43）Connection.
7. the waterproof thermal-insulated system of Intelligent outer wall according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The clip（42）Both ends it is equal
It offers for caging bolt（43）Mobile waist type groove（44）.
8. the waterproof thermal-insulated system of Intelligent outer wall according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Each steel plate（41）It is separate
Steel bushing（4）One end offer holding tank（45）, the steel plate（41）It is equipped with for covering holding tank（45）The modeling of notch
Expect film（46）, the holding tank（45）Concrete is inside poured（451）, the thermal insulation board（13）Side wall, which is equipped with, is inserted into concrete
（451）Interior fin（47）.
9. the waterproof thermal-insulated system of Intelligent outer wall according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The two neighboring steel plate（41）
Between be connected with loading plate（48）.
10. the waterproof thermal-insulated system of Intelligent outer wall according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The galvanized steel wire netting（31）
It is equipped with several U-shaped cards（33）, the U-shaped card（33）Both ends sequentially pass through galvanized steel wire netting（31）With the first anticracking grout layer
（3）Afterwards, thermal insulation board is extended into（13）It is interior.
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| CN110409633A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-11-05 | 深圳市金鑫华建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of construction method of environment-friendly waterproof exterior walls of buildings |
| CN115387496A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-11-25 | 河北工业大学 | Intelligent wall based on photovoltaic panel and construction method |
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| CN108775088B (en) | 2023-09-12 |
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