CN108775088B - Intelligent outer wall waterproof heat preservation system - Google Patents
Intelligent outer wall waterproof heat preservation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108775088B CN108775088B CN201810937576.9A CN201810937576A CN108775088B CN 108775088 B CN108775088 B CN 108775088B CN 201810937576 A CN201810937576 A CN 201810937576A CN 108775088 B CN108775088 B CN 108775088B
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- waterproof layer
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- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 102
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent external wall waterproof heat preservation system, which is applied to the technical field of external wall waterproof heat preservation and has the technical scheme that: including former wall body, screed-coat, waterproof layer, heated board, finishing layer and finish coat, the heated board is connected with the waterproof layer through first tie coat, and the periphery of heated board and waterproof layer is through second tie coat shutoff, is connected with a plurality of vertically and horizontally staggered and the gas-supply pipe of intercommunication each other through the mounting between heated board and the waterproof layer, has all offered a plurality of bleeder vents on each gas-supply pipe, and the one end of each gas-supply pipe is sealed, and the other end passes through the house steward intercommunication, and outside the second tie coat was worn out to the one end of house steward, and is connected with the check valve at the one end that wears out, its advantage is: the hot air between the heat insulation board and the waterproof layer is conveyed into the main pipe through the air conveying pipe, and then the main pipe outputs the hot air to the outside, so that the situation that the heat insulation board and the waterproof layer are cracked due to air expansion is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of outer wall waterproof heat preservation, in particular to an intelligent outer wall waterproof heat preservation system.
Background
In the field of construction, as the requirements of people on the quality of the construction are higher and higher, the requirements of the nation on energy conservation, low carbon, fire safety and the like are also continuously improved, and the outer wall heat preservation is to cover the outer side of the wall body by adopting an energy-saving heat preservation material, so that in summer, the indoor temperature is prevented from rising due to outdoor sunlight irradiation; in winter, indoor heat is prevented from being dissipated outdoors, and the cooling effect of cooling equipment in summer and the heating effect of heating in winter are mainly guaranteed, so that energy consumption is saved.
As shown in fig. 8, the existing waterproof and heat-insulating system for an external wall is generally composed of an original wall body, a leveling layer, a waterproof layer, a heat-insulating board, a finishing layer and a finishing layer, and in actual construction, the heat-insulating board and the waterproof layer are connected by adopting a peripheral plugging and middle point bonding method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent external wall waterproof heat preservation system, which has the advantages that: the hot air between the heat insulation board and the waterproof layer is conveyed into the main pipe through the air conveying pipe, and then the main pipe outputs the hot air to the outside, so that the situation that the heat insulation board and the waterproof layer are cracked due to air expansion is reduced.
The technical aim of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an intelligent outer wall waterproof insulation system, includes former wall body, screed-coat, waterproof layer, heated board, rendering coat and finish coat, the heated board is connected with the waterproof layer through first tie coat, the periphery of heated board and waterproof layer is through the shutoff of second tie coat, be connected with a plurality of vertically and horizontally staggered and the gas-supply pipe of intercommunication each other between heated board and the waterproof layer through the mounting all set up a plurality of bleeder vents on the gas-supply pipe, the one end of each gas-supply pipe is sealed, and the other end passes through the house steward intercommunication, outside the second tie coat was worn out to the one end of house steward, and be connected with the check valve at the one end of wearing out.
According to the technical scheme, the waterproof of the original wall body is mainly realized through the waterproof layer, and the heat preservation purpose is mainly realized through the heat preservation plate; when the external temperature is too high, air in a gap between the heat-insulating plate and the waterproof layer is heated and expanded, hot air between the heat-insulating plate and the waterproof layer is conveyed into the main pipe through the air conveying pipe, after the air pressure in the main pipe is greater than the external air pressure, the check valve is opened, and the main pipe outputs the hot air to the outside, so that the situation that the heat-insulating plate and the waterproof layer are cracked due to air expansion is reduced; the fixing piece is convenient for an operator to mount and dismount the gas pipe and the main pipe.
The invention is further provided with: the fixing piece comprises a plurality of anchor clamps arranged on the gas pipe and the main pipe, and two ends of the anchor clamps are connected to the leveling layer through fastening screws.
Through the technical scheme, when the gas pipe is fixed, an operator places the gas pipe on the inner side of the anchor ear, then screws the fastening screw to fix the anchor ear on the waterproof layer, and the main pipe is also fixed through the same steps, so that the pneumatic pipe fixing device is simple and convenient.
The invention is further provided with: a first anti-cracking mortar layer is arranged between the heat-insulating plate and the plastering layer, and a galvanized steel wire mesh is arranged on one side, away from the heat-insulating plate, of the first anti-cracking mortar layer.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the galvanized steel wire gauze that sets up has improved heated board's intensity and toughness.
The invention is further provided with: the galvanized steel wire mesh is provided with a second anti-cracking mortar layer at one side far away from the first anti-cracking mortar layer, and the thicknesses of the first anti-cracking mortar layer and the second anti-cracking mortar layer are both 2mm.
Through the technical scheme, the second anti-cracking mortar layer plays a role in further reinforcing the heat insulation board.
The invention is further provided with: the waterproof layer is composed of two cement-based permeable crystallization waterproof paint layers.
Through the technical scheme, the cement-based permeable crystalline waterproof coating can permeate into the leveling layer after being smeared on the leveling layer, the leveling layer is changed into a waterproof barrier, and meanwhile, the two cement-based permeable crystalline waterproof coating layers enhance the waterproof effect.
The invention is further provided with: the fixing piece comprises a plurality of steel sleeves embedded in the waterproof layer and steel plates connected in the steel sleeves, the end faces of the steel sleeves are flush with the surface of the waterproof layer, clamping hoops are arranged on the steel plates, two ends of each clamping hoop penetrate out of the steel plates, and the two penetrating ends are connected through limit bolts.
Through the technical scheme, when the gas pipe is fixed, an operator beats the gas pipe on the steel plate, then passes through the steel plate at two ends of the clamp, limits the gas pipe on the steel plate, and then fixes the position of the clamp by using the limit bolt, thereby being convenient and quick; meanwhile, as the steel plate and the steel sleeve are two independent individuals, an operator can select the steel plate with proper size according to the interval between the actual heat insulation plate and the waterproof layer, and the flexibility is high.
The invention is further provided with: waist-shaped grooves for the movement of the limit bolts are formed in two ends of the clamp.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, make the clamp to adapting to the fixed of different specification gas-supply pipe or house steward through the movable groove, improved the suitability of mounting.
The invention is further provided with: each steel plate is provided with a containing groove at one end far away from the steel sleeve, the steel plate is provided with a plastic film for covering the notch of the containing groove, concrete is poured in the containing groove, and the side wall of the heat insulation plate is provided with a convex edge inserted into the concrete.
Through the technical scheme, when the insulation board is adhered, an operator inserts the convex edge into concrete, and the convex edge is connected with the steel plate after the concrete is solidified, so that the insulation board is supported, and the connection stability of the insulation board and the waterproof layer is improved.
The invention is further provided with: and a bearing plate is connected between two adjacent steel plates.
Through the technical scheme, the bearing plate plays a supporting role on the gas pipe or the main pipe, and the situation that the gas pipe or the main pipe bends downwards after standing for a long time is reduced.
The invention is further provided with: the galvanized steel wire net is provided with a plurality of U-shaped cards, and two ends of each U-shaped card sequentially penetrate through the galvanized steel wire net and the first anti-cracking mortar layer and then extend into the heat insulation board.
Through the technical scheme, the connection firmness of the galvanized steel wire mesh is improved through the U-shaped clamp, and the connection integrity of the galvanized steel wire mesh and the first anti-crack mortar layer is improved.
In summary, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. hot air between the heat insulation board and the waterproof layer is discharged to the outside through the air delivery pipe and the main pipe, so that the cracking of the heat insulation board and the waterproof layer caused by air expansion is reduced; the fixed piece provides a supporting foundation for the gas pipe and the main pipe, thereby facilitating the installation and the disassembly of operators;
2. the integrity of connection among the heat insulation board, the first anti-cracking mortar layer and the galvanized steel wire gauze is improved through the U-shaped clamp; the consolidation of the convex edge and the concrete not only plays a role in reinforcing the heat insulation board, but also enhances the connection stability of the heat insulation board and the waterproof layer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment for embodying the distribution of gas delivery conduits and manifolds;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment for embodying a U-shaped card;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a second embodiment for embodying a fixing member;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second embodiment for showing a rib;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram for embodying the prior art.
Reference numerals: 1. an original wall body; 11. a leveling layer; 12. a waterproof layer; 13. a thermal insulation board; 131. a first adhesive layer; 132. a second adhesive layer; 14. a plastering layer; 15. a facing layer; 16. a gas pipe; 161. ventilation holes; 17. a header pipe; 171. a check valve; 2. a fixing member; a 21 hoop; 22. a fastening screw; 3. a first anti-crack mortar layer; 31. galvanized steel wire mesh; 32. a second anti-crack mortar layer; 33. a U-shaped card; 4. a steel sleeve; 41. a steel plate; 42. a clamp; 43. a limit bolt; 44. a waist-shaped groove; 45. a receiving groove; 451. concrete; 46. a plastic film; 47. a rib; 48. and a bearing plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one: the utility model provides an intelligent external wall waterproof insulation system, as shown in fig. 1, includes former wall body 1, screed 11, waterproof layer 12, heated board 13, finishing layer 14 and finish coat 15, and wherein, screed 11 comprises 1:3, coating cement mortar; the waterproof layer 12 is composed of two cement-based permeable crystalline waterproof coating layers, and when the cement-based permeable crystalline waterproof coating is smeared on cement mortar, the cement mortar can permeate into the cement mortar, so that the cement mortar becomes a waterproof barrier and becomes a main component of outer wall waterproof; the finishing layer 14 is made of a finishing mortar and has a thickness of 1mm, and the finishing layer 15 is made of tiles laid on the finishing layer 14.
As shown in fig. 1, a gap is reserved between the heat-insulating board 13 and the waterproof layer 12, the heat-insulating board 13 is connected with the waterproof layer 12 through a first bonding layer 131, the peripheries of the heat-insulating board 13 and the waterproof layer 12 are plugged through a second bonding layer 132, and cement mortar, cement mortar or an adhesive can be selected as the first bonding layer and the second bonding layer 132; a plurality of criss-cross and mutually communicated air delivery pipes 16 (shown in figure 2) are connected between the heat preservation plate 13 and the waterproof layer 12 through the fixing piece 2, and a plurality of air holes 161 (shown in figure 3) are formed in each air delivery pipe 16.
As shown in fig. 2, the air delivery pipes 16 are distributed in a grid shape, and the intersection point of two adjacent air delivery pipes 16 is the communication position of the two air delivery pipes 16; one end of each gas delivery pipe 16 is closed, the other end is communicated through a main pipe 17, one end of the main pipe 17 penetrates out of the second adhesive layer 132, and a check valve 171 is connected to the penetrated end. In the actual construction process, the nodes of the air pipes 16 can be connected through the cross joints, and meanwhile, the same ends of the air pipes 16 which are longitudinally distributed and the same ends of the air pipes 16 which are transversely distributed can be sealed, so that the main pipe 17 is approximately in an L-shaped trend, and the installation time of the main pipe 17 is saved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, when the external temperature is higher, the air between the heat insulation board 13 and the waterproof layer 12 is heated and expanded, and the air delivery pipes 16 distributed vertically and horizontally form an exhaust pipe network, so that the distribution area is large, and the hot air between the heat insulation board 13 and the waterproof layer 12 can rapidly enter the air delivery pipes 16 through the air holes 161 (as shown in fig. 3) and then be gathered into the main pipe 17; when the pressure in the manifold 17 is greater than the external pressure, the check valve 171 is opened and the hot air is discharged to the outside, so that the pressure between the insulation board 13 and the waterproof layer 12 is reduced, thereby reducing the occurrence of cracking of the insulation board 13 and the waterproof layer 12 due to expansion of the air.
As shown in fig. 1, when the external environment is in a normal state, since the sealing between the heat insulation board 13 and the waterproof layer 12 cannot be completely sealed in actual construction, external air can penetrate into the space between the heat insulation board 13 and the waterproof layer 12 through the gap of the second adhesive layer 132, so that the internal pressure and the external pressure are balanced.
As shown in fig. 3, the fixing member 2 includes a plurality of anchor clamps 21 disposed on the air pipe 16 and the main pipe 17, the anchor clamps 21 are distributed along the length direction of the air pipe 16 and the main pipe 17, the air pipe 16 or the main pipe 17 is disposed inside the anchor clamps 21 and is abutted against the waterproof layer 12 by the anchor clamps 21, and two ends of the anchor clamps 21 are connected to the leveling layer 11 through fastening screws 22, so that the fixing of the air pipe 16 or the main pipe 17 is realized, and simplicity and convenience are achieved.
As shown in fig. 4, a first anti-cracking mortar layer 3 is arranged between the insulation board 13 and the plastering layer 14, a galvanized steel wire mesh 31 is arranged on one side of the first anti-cracking mortar layer 3, which is away from the insulation board 13, so that the strength and toughness of the insulation board 13 are enhanced, a second anti-cracking mortar layer 32 is arranged on one side of the galvanized steel wire mesh 31, which is away from the first anti-cracking mortar layer 3, and the thicknesses of the first anti-cracking mortar layer 3 and the second anti-cracking mortar layer 32 are 2mm, so that the insulation board 13 is further reinforced.
As shown in fig. 4, further, the galvanized steel wire mesh 31 is provided with a plurality of U-shaped cards 33, and two ends of each U-shaped card 33 sequentially penetrate through the galvanized steel wire mesh 31 and the first anti-cracking mortar layer 3 and then extend into the heat insulation board 13, and meanwhile, the U-shaped cards 33 are distributed at corners of the galvanized steel wire mesh 31, so that the galvanized steel wire mesh is kept in a tensioning state, connection of the first anti-cracking mortar layer 3 and the second anti-cracking mortar layer 32 is enhanced, and the connection integrity of the heat insulation board 13, the first anti-cracking mortar layer 3 and the galvanized steel wire mesh 31 is improved.
The construction steps are as follows: firstly, leveling an outer wall body by using 1:3 cement mortar, and then, brushing two layers of cement-based permeable crystallization type waterproof paint on the cement mortar as a waterproof layer 12; then an operator draws a line at a place where the waterproof layer 12 needs to be paved with the gas pipe 16 and the main pipe 17, and holes the line into the leveling layer 11 at corresponding positions by using an electric drill; the gas pipe 16 and the main pipe 17 are arranged and assembled on the ground, after the assembly is finished, the gas pipe 16 and the main pipe 17 are fixed on the waterproof layer 12 through the fastening screw 22 and the anchor ear 21, and the fastening screw 22 is screwed into a hole pre-drilled by an electric drill.
After the fixing of the air pipe 16 and the main pipe 17 is finished, an operator smears cement adhesive mortar on the middle part of the heat insulation board 13, bonds the heat insulation board 13 on the waterproof layer 12, and then, by analogy, the whole waterproof layer 12 is fully paved with the heat insulation board 13, and for larger pipe diameters of the air pipe 16 and the main pipe 17, the operator can set arc-shaped grooves for the air pipe 16 and the main pipe 17 to be partially embedded in on the heat insulation board 13; the gap between the outermost thermal insulation board 13 and the waterproof layer 12 is filled with cement mortar.
The first anti-cracking mortar layer 3 is smeared on the heat insulation plate 13, the thickness is 2mm, galvanized steel wires are paved on the first anti-cracking mortar layer 3 before the anti-cracking mortar is not solidified, and then the U-shaped clamp 33 is used for penetrating through the galvanized steel wires and inserting into the heat insulation plate 13; the second anti-crack mortar layer 32 is smeared on the galvanized steel wire mesh 31, and the thickness is ensured to be 2mm, so that the galvanized steel wire mesh 31 is clamped between the first anti-crack mortar layer 3 and the second anti-crack mortar layer 32.
And (3) coating surface mortar on the second anti-cracking mortar layer to ensure the thickness to be 1mm, and finally paving ceramic tiles on the surface of the surface mortar.
Embodiment two: as shown in fig. 5 and 7, the first difference from the embodiment is that the fixing member 2 includes several steel sleeves 4 pre-embedded in the waterproof layer 12, the steel sleeves 4 are partially embedded in the leveling layer 11 and distributed along the length direction of the gas pipe 16 and the main pipe 17, and the end surfaces of the steel sleeves 4 are flush with the surface of the waterproof layer 12; all be connected with steel sheet 41 in each steel bushing 4, the operator can select the steel sheet 41 of suitable size according to the clearance between actual heated board 13 and the waterproof layer 12, then welds in steel bushing 4, is equipped with clamp 42 on the steel sheet 41, outside the steel sheet 41 was all worn out at the both ends of clamp 42, and the both ends that wear out are connected through stop bolt 43, and gas-supply pipe 16 or house steward 17 are restricted between clamp 42 and steel sheet 41 this moment, and the operator only need twist stop bolt 43 with the position fixing of clamp 42 can.
As shown in fig. 6, the two ends of the clamp 42 are provided with waist-shaped grooves 44 for the movement of the limit bolts 43, so that the limit bolts 43 can move along the length direction of the clamp 42, and the relative positions of the clamp 42 and the steel plate 41 can be adjusted according to the actual pipe diameters of the gas pipe 16 or the main pipe 17.
As shown in fig. 6, a bearing plate 48 is connected between two corresponding adjacent steel plates 41 on the manifold 17 or the same gas pipe 16; for the main pipe 17 or the air pipe 16, an operator can reduce the number of steel plates 41 and clamping bands 42 matched with the main pipe 17 or the air pipe 16, the distance between two adjacent clamping bands 42 is increased, the supporting effect of the bearing plate 48 on the main pipe 17 or the air pipe 16 is utilized to reduce the condition that the part of the main pipe 17 or the air pipe 16 positioned between the two adjacent clamping bands 42 is bent downwards, and meanwhile, the bearing plate 48 is preferably made of a light plate.
As shown in fig. 7, one end of each steel plate 41 far away from the steel sleeve 4 is provided with a containing groove 45, the steel plates 41 are provided with plastic films 46 for covering the notch of the containing groove 45, concrete 451 is poured in the containing groove 45, the steel plates 41 are provided with plastic films 46 for covering the notch of the containing groove 45, the side wall of the heat-insulating plate 13 is provided with ribs 47 inserted into the concrete 451, and during actual construction, some grooves which are distributed vertically and horizontally can be manually cut to improve the connection tightness between the ribs 47 and the concrete 451; when the concrete 451 is solidified, the rib 47 is solidified with the concrete 451, and the insulation board 13 is connected with the waterproof layer 12 based on the rib 47, the steel plate 41 and the steel sleeve 4, so that the insulation board 13 is supported, and the connection stability of the insulation board 13 and the waterproof layer 12 is improved.
The working flow is as follows: the operator buries the steel sleeve 4 before the 1:3 cement mortar is solidified, then coats two layers of cement-based permeable crystallization type waterproof paint, ensures that the surface of the steel sleeve 4 is flush with the surface of the waterproof layer 12, selects a proper steel plate 41 for drilling, and welds the steel sleeve 4 after the drilling is finished; after the gas pipe 16 and the main pipe 17 are assembled on the ground, the gas pipe 16 or the main pipe 17 is limited on the steel plate 41 through the clamp 42, and then the limiting bolts 43 penetrate through the waist-shaped grooves 44 to fix the clamp 42. Concrete 451 is poured into the receiving groove 45, and then cement mortar is applied to the peripheral portion of the rib 47, so that the heat insulation board 13 is adhered to the waterproof layer 12, and the rib 47 is inserted into the uncured concrete 451 after piercing the plastic film 46.
The present embodiment is only for explanation of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and modifications to the present embodiment, which may not creatively contribute to the present invention as required by those skilled in the art after reading the present specification, are all protected by patent laws within the scope of claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an intelligent waterproof insulation system of outer wall, includes former wall body (1), screed (11), waterproof layer (12), heated board (13), finishing layer (14) and finish coat (15), its characterized in that: the heat-insulating board (13) is connected with the waterproof layer (12) through a first bonding layer (131), the periphery of the heat-insulating board (13) and the waterproof layer (12) is plugged through a second bonding layer (132), a plurality of criss-cross and mutually communicated air delivery pipes (16) are connected between the heat-insulating board (13) and the waterproof layer (12) through fixing pieces (2), a plurality of air holes (161) are formed in each air delivery pipe (16), one end of each air delivery pipe (16) is sealed, the other end of each air delivery pipe is communicated through a main pipe (17), one end of the main pipe (17) penetrates out of the second bonding layer (132), and a check valve (171) is connected to one end of the penetrating out;
the fixing piece (2) comprises a plurality of steel sleeves (4) pre-buried in the waterproof layer (12) and steel plates (41) connected in the steel sleeves (4), the end faces of the steel sleeves (4) are flush with the surface of the waterproof layer (12), the steel plates (41) are provided with hoops (42), two ends of each hoop (42) penetrate out of the steel plates (41), and the two penetrating ends are connected through limit bolts (43);
each steel plate (41) is kept away from one end of steel bushing (4) and has all been seted up holding tank (45), be equipped with on steel plate (41) and be used for covering plastic film (46) of holding tank (45) notch, pour concrete (451) in holding tank (45), be equipped with bead (47) in inserting concrete (451) on heated board (13) lateral wall.
2. The intelligent exterior wall waterproof insulation system according to claim 1, wherein: a first anti-cracking mortar layer (3) is arranged between the heat insulation board (13) and the plastering layer (14), and a galvanized steel wire mesh (31) is arranged on one side of the first anti-cracking mortar layer (3) away from the heat insulation board (13).
3. The intelligent exterior wall waterproof insulation system according to claim 2, wherein: and a second anti-cracking mortar layer (32) is arranged on one side of the galvanized steel wire mesh (31) away from the first anti-cracking mortar layer (3).
4. The intelligent exterior wall waterproof insulation system according to claim 1, wherein: the waterproof layer (12) is composed of two cement-based permeable crystallization waterproof paint layers.
5. The intelligent exterior wall waterproof insulation system according to claim 1, wherein: waist-shaped grooves (44) for the movement of the limit bolts (43) are formed in two ends of the clamp (42).
6. The intelligent exterior wall waterproof insulation system according to claim 1, wherein: a bearing plate (48) is connected between two adjacent steel plates (41).
7. The intelligent exterior wall waterproof insulation system according to claim 2, wherein: the galvanized steel wire mesh (31) is provided with a plurality of U-shaped cards (33), and two ends of each U-shaped card (33) sequentially penetrate through the galvanized steel wire mesh (31) and the first anti-cracking mortar layer (3) and then extend into the heat insulation board (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810937576.9A CN108775088B (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | Intelligent outer wall waterproof heat preservation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810937576.9A CN108775088B (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | Intelligent outer wall waterproof heat preservation system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108775088A CN108775088A (en) | 2018-11-09 |
| CN108775088B true CN108775088B (en) | 2023-09-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810937576.9A Active CN108775088B (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | Intelligent outer wall waterproof heat preservation system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN110374226A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-10-25 | 深圳市金鑫华建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly waterproof exterior walls of buildings |
| CN110409633A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-11-05 | 深圳市金鑫华建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of construction method of environment-friendly waterproof exterior walls of buildings |
| CN115387496A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-11-25 | 河北工业大学 | Intelligent wall based on photovoltaic panel and construction method |
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