CN108770292B - An electronic device and heat dissipation component - Google Patents

An electronic device and heat dissipation component Download PDF

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CN108770292B
CN108770292B CN201810597203.1A CN201810597203A CN108770292B CN 108770292 B CN108770292 B CN 108770292B CN 201810597203 A CN201810597203 A CN 201810597203A CN 108770292 B CN108770292 B CN 108770292B
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main body
heat
camera
heat dissipation
body part
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CN108770292A (en
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田汉卿
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2039Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2029Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant with phase change in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20336Heat pipes, e.g. wicks or capillary pumps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)
  • Camera Bodies And Camera Details Or Accessories (AREA)
  • Cameras Adapted For Combination With Other Photographic Or Optical Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to an electronic device and a heat dissipation assembly. This heat dissipation assembly includes: a camera; the middle frame comprises a main body part and a side wall extending from the main body part to the direction vertical to the main body part, the main body part comprises a heating area and a heat dissipation area, the camera is arranged in the heating area and at least partially protrudes out of the main body part, and the temperature of the heat dissipation area is lower than that of the heating area; and one end of the heat pipe is in heat conduction connection with at least one side face, protruding relative to the main body part, of the camera in the heating area, and the other end of the heat pipe bends from the side face to the direction of the main body part and then extends into the heat dissipation area. Since the temperature of the heat dissipation area is generally low, the heat generated by the camera can be guided to the low-temperature area through the heat conduction characteristic of the heat pipe, and the heat can be diffused to the periphery through the low temperature, so that the heat can be effectively dissipated. On the other hand, the heat pipe is in heat conduction connection with at least one side face, protruding relative to the main body part, of the camera in the heating area, so that the contact surface can be increased, and the heat pipe can obtain more heat.

Description

一种电子设备及散热组件An electronic device and heat dissipation component

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及电子设备技术领域,特别是涉及一种电子设备及散热组件。The present application relates to the technical field of electronic devices, and in particular, to an electronic device and a heat dissipation component.

背景技术Background technique

随着科技的进步以及人们对生活水平的追求,针对于电子设备,不断开发和完善各种功能以满足人们所需。例如现在的手机,只有电话、短信的功能已经不再能满足人们的需求了,因此增加了摄像、qq、微信、等功能。而由此与带来了耗电、发热等问题。如摄像头发热,一来会对摄像头的功能产生影响,二来会降低用户的使用体验。With the advancement of science and technology and people's pursuit of living standards, for electronic equipment, various functions are continuously developed and improved to meet people's needs. For example, in today's mobile phones, only the functions of calling and texting can no longer meet people's needs, so functions such as camera, QQ, WeChat, etc. have been added. As a result, problems such as power consumption and heat generation have been brought about. If the camera is hot, it will affect the function of the camera first, and secondly, it will reduce the user experience.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本申请实施例采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种散热组件,包括:A technical solution adopted in the embodiments of the present application is to provide a heat dissipation component, including:

摄像头;Camera;

中框,包括主体部和自所述主体部向垂直于所述主体部的方向延伸的侧壁,所述主体部包括发热区和散热区,所述摄像头设置在所述的发热区中,并至少部分侧面凸出所述主体部,所述散热区的温度低于所述发热区的温度;The middle frame includes a main body portion and a side wall extending from the main body portion in a direction perpendicular to the main body portion, the main body portion includes a heat-generating area and a heat-dissipating area, the camera is arranged in the heat-generating area, and At least part of the side surface protrudes from the main body, and the temperature of the heat dissipation area is lower than the temperature of the heat generation area;

热管,一端在所述发热区中与所述摄像头相对所述主体部凸出的至少一侧面导热连接,另一端自导热连接的所述侧面向所述主体部的方向弯折后延伸到所述散热区中。A heat pipe, one end of which is thermally connected to at least one side surface of the camera protruding from the main body portion in the heat-generating area, and the other end is bent from the side surface of the thermally conductive connection to the direction of the main body portion and then extends to the in the cooling zone.

本申请实施例采用的另一个技术方案是:提供一种电子设备,电子设备包括前文所述的散热组件。Another technical solution adopted by the embodiments of the present application is to provide an electronic device, where the electronic device includes the aforementioned heat dissipation assembly.

本申请通过热管将摄像头产生的热量引导到中框的散热区上。由于散热区的温度通常较低,由此通过热管的热传导特性可以将摄像头产生的热量引导到该低温的区域,并通过该低温的将热量向四周扩散,进行有效地散除。The present application guides the heat generated by the camera to the heat dissipation area of the middle frame through the heat pipe. Since the temperature of the heat dissipation area is usually low, the heat generated by the camera can be guided to the low temperature area through the heat conduction characteristics of the heat pipe, and the heat can be diffused to the surrounding through the low temperature for effective dissipation.

另一方面,热管在发热区中与摄像头相对主体部凸出的至少一侧面导热连接,由此可增加接触面,热管可获取更多的热量。On the other hand, the heat pipe is thermally connected to at least one side surface of the camera that protrudes from the main body in the heat-generating area, thereby increasing the contact surface, and the heat pipe can obtain more heat.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备俯视的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a top view of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图2是图1所示的电子设备沿A1-A2虚线的剖视结构示意图;2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 along the dotted line A1-A2;

图3是图1所示的电子设备的中框的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the middle frame of the electronic device shown in Fig. 1;

图4是本申请实施例提供的另一种电子设备俯视的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of another electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图5是图1所示的摄像头位置处的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the side view structure schematic diagram of the position of the camera shown in Fig. 1;

图6是本申请实施例提供的又一种电子设备的俯视结构示意图;6 is a schematic top-view structure diagram of another electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图7是本申请实施例提供的另一种电子设备的俯视结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic top-view structure diagram of another electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图8是本申请实施例提供的又一种电子设备的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图9是图8所示的电子设备的中框的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of a middle frame of the electronic device shown in FIG. 8;

图10是本申请提供的又一种电子设备的结构示意图;10 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device provided by the present application;

图11是本申请提供的又一种电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device provided by the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用于解释本申请,而非对本申请的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本申请相关的部分而非全部结构。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application. In addition, it should be noted that, for the convenience of description, the drawings only show some but not all the structures related to the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

本申请中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second", etc. in this application are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes unlisted steps or units, or optionally also includes For other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference herein to an "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor a separate or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

请一并参阅图1和图3,图1是本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备俯视的结构示意图,图2是图1所示的电子设备沿A1-A2虚线的剖视结构示意图,图3是图1所示的电子设备的中框的结构示意图。如图1-图3所示,本实施例的电子设备10包括散热组件11、显示屏12以及电池13。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 together. FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application, and FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a middle frame of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 . As shown in FIGS. 1-3 , the electronic device 10 of this embodiment includes a heat dissipation component 11 , a display screen 12 and a battery 13 .

散热组件11包括摄像头111、中框112以及热管113。The heat dissipation assembly 11 includes a camera 111 , a middle frame 112 and a heat pipe 113 .

其中,中框112的材质可包括金属、玻璃以及塑胶等。金属材质可包括铜、铝、银等以及至少两种的合金。由于金属的硬度和导热性等均较佳,因此本实施例的中框112的材质优选为金属。The material of the middle frame 112 may include metal, glass, plastic, and the like. The metal material may include copper, aluminum, silver, etc., and alloys of at least two of them. Since the hardness and thermal conductivity of metal are good, the material of the middle frame 112 in this embodiment is preferably metal.

中框112包括侧壁1121和主体部1122。主体部1122可为四边形结构,包括相对设置的第一侧面1123和第二侧面1124。侧壁1121为四个,自主体部1122的四条边分别向垂直于主体部1122的方向延伸。具体的,四个侧壁1121自主体部1122的第一侧面1123的四条边向相同的方向延伸,且首尾相交。四个侧壁1121以及主体部1122的第一侧面1123形成一个容置空间。其中,第一侧面1123包括发热区域1125和散热区域1126。The middle frame 112 includes a side wall 1121 and a main body portion 1122 . The main body portion 1122 can be a quadrilateral structure, and includes a first side surface 1123 and a second side surface 1124 which are arranged opposite to each other. There are four side walls 1121 , and the four sides of the main body portion 1122 respectively extend in a direction perpendicular to the main body portion 1122 . Specifically, the four side walls 1121 extend in the same direction from the four sides of the first side surface 1123 of the main body portion 1122 and intersect end to end. The four side walls 1121 and the first side surface 1123 of the main body portion 1122 form an accommodating space. The first side surface 1123 includes a heat-generating area 1125 and a heat-dissipating area 1126 .

本实施例的主体部1122的四边形结构的四条边可以是直角连接,也可以是弧形过渡连接。The four sides of the quadrilateral structure of the main body portion 1122 in this embodiment may be connected at right angles or may be connected by arc transitions.

应理解,在其他实施例中,主体部1122还可以为其他结构,比如多边形结构,或圆形结构等。It should be understood that, in other embodiments, the main body portion 1122 may also have other structures, such as a polygonal structure, a circular structure, and the like.

摄像头111设置在主体部1122的第一侧面1123的发热区域1125。具体而言,主体部1122在对应发热区域1125中开设了一通孔1111,摄像头111设置在该通孔1111中。The camera 111 is disposed in the heat generating area 1125 of the first side surface 1123 of the main body portion 1122 . Specifically, the main body portion 1122 defines a through hole 1111 in the corresponding heating region 1125 , and the camera 111 is disposed in the through hole 1111 .

摄像头111为一六面体结构,包括六个侧面。六个侧面包括相对设置的底面1112和顶面1113以及设置在底面1112和顶面1113之间的侧面1114。在摄像头111装配到通孔1111后,其底面1112靠近中框112第二侧1124,且底面1112可以与中框第二侧1124的外表面齐平设置。The camera 111 is a hexahedron structure, including six sides. The six side surfaces include a bottom surface 1112 and a top surface 1113 arranged opposite to each other and a side surface 1114 arranged between the bottom surface 1112 and the top surface 1113 . After the camera 111 is assembled to the through hole 1111 , its bottom surface 1112 is close to the second side 1124 of the middle frame 112 , and the bottom surface 1112 may be flush with the outer surface of the second side 1124 of the middle frame.

顶面1113以及侧面1114的部分相对于主体部1122的第一侧的表面凸出。并且在顶面1113上设置有镜头的安装位置1115。Parts of the top surface 1113 and the side surface 1114 are convex with respect to the surface of the first side of the main body part 1122 . And a mounting position 1115 of the lens is provided on the top surface 1113 .

如图1和图3所示,发热区域1125靠近相交的两个侧壁1126和1127。即摄像头111靠近中框112的侧壁1126和1127而设置。侧壁1126和1127分别为图1和图3所示的左侧壁和上侧壁。也就是说摄像头111设置在中框112的左上方位置。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 , the heat generating area 1125 is adjacent to the two side walls 1126 and 1127 that intersect. That is, the camera 111 is disposed close to the side walls 1126 and 1127 of the middle frame 112 . The side walls 1126 and 1127 are the left side wall and the upper side wall shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 , respectively. That is to say, the camera 111 is arranged at the upper left position of the middle frame 112 .

在其他实施例中,摄像头111也可以设置在其他位置,例如图4所示,摄像头111仅靠近上侧壁1126设置,且设置在上侧壁1126对应的中部位置。或者设置在上侧壁1126远离左侧壁1127的一端的位置。In other embodiments, the camera 111 may also be arranged at other positions. For example, as shown in FIG. 4 , the camera 111 is only arranged close to the upper side wall 1126 , and is arranged in the middle position corresponding to the upper side wall 1126 . Alternatively, the upper side wall 1126 may be arranged at a position away from one end of the left side wall 1127 .

进一步的,摄像头111与靠近的侧壁之间进一步设置隔热件。Further, a heat insulating member is further arranged between the camera 111 and the adjacent side wall.

本实施例中,如图1和图3所示,侧壁1126和1127在对应摄像头111的位置进行挖空处理形成凹槽1128。散热组件11还包括隔热件14,设置于凹槽1128。隔热件14的材质可采用塑胶,其可通过注塑成型的方式与侧壁1126和1127一体成型。由此可保证侧壁1126和1127的强度。当然,侧壁1126和1127以及隔热件14也可以是相互独立的元件,隔热件14通过嵌套或粘贴等方式设置在凹槽1128中。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 , the side walls 1126 and 1127 are hollowed out at positions corresponding to the camera 111 to form a groove 1128 . The heat dissipation assembly 11 further includes a heat insulating member 14 disposed in the groove 1128 . The material of the heat insulating member 14 can be plastic, which can be integrally formed with the side walls 1126 and 1127 by means of injection molding. Thereby, the strength of the side walls 1126 and 1127 can be ensured. Of course, the side walls 1126 and 1127 and the heat insulating member 14 may also be independent elements, and the heat insulating member 14 is arranged in the groove 1128 by means of nesting or sticking.

隔热件14的厚度可等于凹槽1128的深度。隔热件14的长度可与凹槽1128的长度相等。摄像头111的长度可等于隔热件14的长度,由此可将摄像头111与其位置对应的侧壁1126和1127进行热隔离。防止摄像头111产生的热量集中在其附近的中框中,从而防止电子设备10在摄像头111的位置的局部受热过量,影响摄像头的性能以及用户的体验。The thickness of insulator 14 may be equal to the depth of groove 1128 . The length of insulator 14 may be equal to the length of groove 1128 . The length of the camera head 111 may be equal to the length of the heat insulating member 14, thereby thermally isolating the camera head 111 from the side walls 1126 and 1127 corresponding to its position. The heat generated by the camera 111 is prevented from being concentrated in the middle frame near it, thereby preventing the electronic device 10 from being overheated locally at the position of the camera 111 , affecting the performance of the camera and the user's experience.

在其他实施例中,隔热件14的厚度还可以大于凹槽1128的深度。隔热件14的长度还可以大于摄像头111的长度。可进一步提高侧壁1126和1127的强度以及对摄像头111的热隔离效果。In other embodiments, the thickness of insulator 14 may also be greater than the depth of groove 1128 . The length of the heat shield 14 may also be greater than the length of the camera 111 . The strength of the side walls 1126 and 1127 and the thermal isolation effect on the camera 111 can be further improved.

应理解,在摄像头111设置在其他位置时,其与隔热件之间的关系类似前文所述,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that when the camera 111 is disposed at other positions, the relationship between the camera 111 and the heat insulating member is similar to that described above, and details are not repeated here.

电池13设置在主体部1122的第一侧面1123的散热区域1126。其中,散热区域1126通常是远离发热区域1125设置。例如图1和3所示,发热区域1125设置在中框112左上方的位置,散热区域1126设置在中框的112中部及下部位置。电池13通常在充电的时候产生较大的热量,在供电使用过程中的热量相对较小。因此,在摄像头111使用的状态下,通常,发热区域1125的热量比散热区域1126的热量高。The battery 13 is disposed in the heat dissipation area 1126 of the first side surface 1123 of the main body portion 1122 . The heat dissipation area 1126 is generally disposed away from the heat generation area 1125 . For example, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 , the heat generating area 1125 is arranged at the upper left position of the middle frame 112 , and the heat dissipation area 1126 is arranged at the middle and lower positions of the middle frame 112 . The battery 13 usually generates a large amount of heat during charging, and relatively small heat during power supply use. Therefore, when the camera 111 is in use, the heat of the heat-generating region 1125 is generally higher than that of the heat-dissipating region 1126 .

热管113设置在中框112上,且一端在发热区1125中与摄像头111相对主体部1122凸出的侧面1114导热连接,另一端自该导热连接的侧面1114向主体部1122的方向弯折后延伸到散热区1126中。The heat pipe 113 is disposed on the middle frame 112, and one end is thermally connected to the side 1114 of the camera 111 that is protruded from the main body 1122 in the heat generating area 1125, and the other end is bent and extended from the side 1114 of the thermally connected to the main body 1122. into the heat sink 1126.

热管113利用相变原理和毛细作用,使得它本身的热传递效率比同样材质的金属高出几百倍到数千倍。热管113是一根真空的铜管,里面所注的工作液体是热传递的媒介。工作液体可为纯净水。热管壁上有吸液芯结构。依靠吸液芯产生的毛细力,使冷凝液体从冷凝端回到蒸发端。The heat pipe 113 utilizes the principle of phase change and capillary action, so that its own heat transfer efficiency is hundreds to thousands of times higher than that of metals of the same material. The heat pipe 113 is a vacuum copper pipe, and the working liquid injected therein is the medium of heat transfer. The working liquid can be pure water. There is a liquid-absorbing core structure on the wall of the heat pipe. Relying on the capillary force generated by the wick, the condensed liquid is returned from the condensing end to the evaporating end.

因为热管113内部抽成真空以后,在封口之前再注入液体,所以,热管113内部的压力是由工作液体蒸发后的蒸汽压力决定的。只要加热热管113表面,工作液体就会蒸发。蒸发端蒸汽的温度和压力都稍稍高于热管的其它部分,因此,热管113内产生了压力差,促使蒸汽流向热管内较冷的一端。当蒸汽在热管壁上冷凝的时候,蒸汽放出汽化潜热,从而将热传向了冷凝端。之后,热管的吸液芯结构使冷凝后液体再回到蒸发端。只要有热源加热,这一过程就会循环进行。After the inside of the heat pipe 113 is evacuated, the liquid is injected before the sealing, so the pressure inside the heat pipe 113 is determined by the vapor pressure of the working liquid after evaporation. As long as the surface of the heat pipe 113 is heated, the working liquid will evaporate. The temperature and pressure of the steam at the evaporating end are slightly higher than other parts of the heat pipe, therefore, a pressure difference is generated in the heat pipe 113, which promotes the steam to flow to the cooler end of the heat pipe. When the steam condenses on the wall of the heat pipe, the steam releases the latent heat of vaporization, thereby transferring the heat to the condensing end. After that, the wick structure of the heat pipe makes the condensed liquid return to the evaporation end. As long as there is a heat source heating, this process will cycle.

在摄像头111使用的状态下,发热区域1125的热量较高。发热区域1125的热管113温度升高,工作液体蒸发,蒸汽的温度和压力都高于热管113的其它部分。热管113内产生了压力差,促使蒸汽流向热管内远离摄像头111的一端。当蒸汽在热管壁上冷凝的时候,蒸汽放出汽化潜热,从而将热传向了散热区1126,使得热量可以在远离发热区域1125的散热区1126中进行散除。When the camera 111 is in use, the heat of the heat generating area 1125 is relatively high. The temperature of the heat pipe 113 in the heat generating area 1125 increases, the working liquid evaporates, and the temperature and pressure of the steam are higher than other parts of the heat pipe 113 . A pressure difference is generated in the heat pipe 113 , which causes the steam to flow to the end of the heat pipe that is away from the camera 111 . When the steam condenses on the wall of the heat pipe, the steam releases latent heat of vaporization, thereby transferring the heat to the heat dissipation area 1126 , so that the heat can be dissipated in the heat dissipation area 1126 away from the heat generating area 1125 .

本实施例中,中框112的主体部1122上设置有凹槽1129。凹槽1129自发热区域1125的外边缘延伸到散热区1126。In this embodiment, the main body 1122 of the middle frame 112 is provided with a groove 1129 . The groove 1129 extends from the outer edge of the heat-generating region 1125 to the heat-dissipating region 1126 .

热管113包括第一管段1131和第二管段1132。第一管段1131与摄像头111相对主体部1122凸出的侧面1114导热连接,第二管段1132自侧面1114向主体部1122的方向弯折后内嵌于主体部1122的凹槽1129中。The heat pipe 113 includes a first pipe section 1131 and a second pipe section 1132 . The first pipe section 1131 is thermally connected to the side 1114 of the camera 111 protruding from the main body 1122 , and the second pipe section 1132 is bent from the side 1114 to the main body 1122 and embedded in the groove 1129 of the main body 1122 .

具体而言,请一并参阅图5,图5是图1所示的摄像头位置处的侧视结构示意图。第一管段1131设置在第一侧面上,具体是通过铜箔16将第一管段1131与侧面1114粘合。第二管段1132在第一侧面1114与主体部1122相交处弯折90度后以平行于主体部1122的方向设置在凹槽1129中。Specifically, please refer to FIG. 5 . FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the structure of the camera shown in FIG. 1 . The first pipe section 1131 is disposed on the first side surface, and specifically, the first pipe section 1131 is bonded to the side surface 1114 through the copper foil 16 . The second pipe section 1132 is disposed in the groove 1129 in a direction parallel to the main body 1122 after being bent by 90 degrees at the intersection of the first side surface 1114 and the main body 1122 .

热管113的厚度可等于凹槽1129的厚度。因此,热管113的第二管段1132的外表面相对于主体部1122表面齐平。The thickness of the heat pipe 113 may be equal to the thickness of the groove 1129 . Therefore, the outer surface of the second pipe section 1132 of the heat pipe 113 is flush with the surface of the main body portion 1122 .

在其他实施例中,热管113的厚度可大于凹槽1129的厚度。热管13的第二管段1132的外表面相对于主体部1122表面凸出。In other embodiments, the thickness of the heat pipe 113 may be greater than the thickness of the groove 1129 . The outer surface of the second pipe section 1132 of the heat pipe 13 is convex with respect to the surface of the main body portion 1122 .

散热组件11进一步包括隔热件14,隔热件14设置在散热区1126中。且隔热件14设置在电池13和热管113之间,覆盖热管113。且隔热件14的尺寸可等于或大于电池13位置对应的热管113的尺寸。用于阻止热管113的热量传递到电池13中而使电池13发热。隔热件14采用的材质可为塑胶、隔热泡棉等。The heat dissipation assembly 11 further includes a heat insulating member 14 , and the heat insulating member 14 is disposed in the heat dissipation area 1126 . And the heat insulating member 14 is disposed between the battery 13 and the heat pipe 113 to cover the heat pipe 113 . And the size of the heat insulating member 14 may be equal to or larger than the size of the heat pipe 113 corresponding to the position of the battery 13 . It is used to prevent the heat of the heat pipe 113 from being transferred into the battery 13 to make the battery 13 generate heat. The material used for the heat insulating member 14 may be plastic, heat insulating foam, or the like.

显示屏12设置在设置在中框112的第二侧面1124的一侧。显示屏12的底材可为玻璃。也可以为其他材质。The display screen 12 is disposed on one side of the second side surface 1124 of the middle frame 112 . The substrate of the display screen 12 may be glass. Other materials are also possible.

散热组件11进一步包括散热件115,散热件115设置在显示屏12和中框112的第二侧面1124之间,可将中框112中的热量进一步通过散热件115传递到显示屏12上,通过显示屏12进行辅助散热。若显示屏12的底材为玻璃材质,其也具备较佳的散热能力,从而提高整个电子设备10的散热能力。The heat dissipation assembly 11 further includes a heat dissipation member 115, and the heat dissipation member 115 is arranged between the display screen 12 and the second side surface 1124 of the middle frame 112, and the heat in the middle frame 112 can be further transferred to the display screen 12 through the heat dissipation member 115, The display screen 12 performs auxiliary heat dissipation. If the substrate of the display screen 12 is made of glass, it also has better heat dissipation capability, thereby improving the heat dissipation capability of the entire electronic device 10 .

本实施例中,摄像头111的底面1112可与散热件115接触。在其他实施例中,也可以将摄像头111的底面1112与散热件115间隔设置。In this embodiment, the bottom surface 1112 of the camera 111 can be in contact with the heat sink 115 . In other embodiments, the bottom surface 1112 of the camera 111 and the heat dissipation member 115 may also be spaced apart.

散热件115可采用石墨或金属等散热较佳的材质。The heat sink 115 can be made of materials with good heat dissipation such as graphite or metal.

请参阅图6,图6是本申请实施例提供的另一种电子设备的俯视结构示意图。图6所示的电子设备20与前文所述的电子设备10的不同之处在于:图6所示的电子设备20的热管213的第一管段2131进一步自侧面2114向顶面2113弯折后与顶面2113导热连接。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a schematic top-view structural diagram of another electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The difference between the electronic device 20 shown in FIG. 6 and the electronic device 10 described above is that the first pipe section 2131 of the heat pipe 213 of the electronic device 20 shown in FIG. 6 is further bent from the side surface 2114 to the top surface 2113 and then The top surface 2113 is thermally connected.

摄像头211在顶面2113的位置进一步设置有镜头的放置区域2115。因此设置在顶面2113中的第一管段2131并未覆盖该放置区域2115。The camera head 211 is further provided with a lens placement area 2115 at the position of the top surface 2113 . Therefore, the first pipe section 2131 arranged in the top surface 2113 does not cover the placement area 2115 .

进一步的,铜箔26也可进一步设置在顶面2113上,以将顶面2113上的第一管段2131粘合到顶面2113上。Further, the copper foil 26 may be further disposed on the top surface 2113 to bond the first pipe section 2131 on the top surface 2113 to the top surface 2113 .

本实施例的增加了热管213与摄像头211的接触面积,便于对摄像头211产生的热量进行传导及散热。In this embodiment, the contact area between the heat pipe 213 and the camera 211 is increased, so as to facilitate conduction and heat dissipation of the heat generated by the camera 211 .

请参阅图7,图7是本申请实施例提供的另一种电子设备的俯视结构示意图。图7所示的电子设备30与前文所述的电子设备10的不同之处在于:图7所示的电子设备30的热管313将摄像头311产生的热量传输到SIM卡33设置的位置。Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a schematic top-view structural diagram of another electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The difference between the electronic device 30 shown in FIG. 7 and the aforementioned electronic device 10 is that the heat pipe 313 of the electronic device 30 shown in FIG. 7 transfers the heat generated by the camera 311 to the position where the SIM card 33 is set.

也就是说本实施例的散热区3126用于设置SIM卡33。That is to say, the heat dissipation area 3126 in this embodiment is used to set the SIM card 33 .

应理解,在其他实施例中,热管还可以将摄像头产生的热量传输到其他区域。只要其比摄像头的设置区域温度低即可。It should be understood that in other embodiments, the heat pipe may also transmit the heat generated by the camera to other areas. As long as it is cooler than the area where the camera is set up.

请参阅图8和图9,图8是本申请实施例提供的又一种电子设备的结构示意图。图9是图8所示的电子设备的中框的结构示意图。如图8和图9所示,本实施例的电子设备40包括散热组件41、显示屏42以及电池(图未示)。Please refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 . FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a middle frame of the electronic device shown in FIG. 8 . As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , the electronic device 40 of this embodiment includes a heat dissipation component 41 , a display screen 42 and a battery (not shown).

散热组件41包括摄像头411、中框412和热管413。The heat dissipation assembly 41 includes a camera 411 , a middle frame 412 and a heat pipe 413 .

中框412包括侧壁4121和主体部4122。主体部4122可为四边形结构,侧壁4121为四个,自主体部4122的四条边分别向垂直于主体部4122的方向延伸。四个侧壁4121的延伸方向相同,且首尾相交。四个侧壁4121以及主体部4122的形成一个容置空间。其中,主体部4122包括用于设置摄像头411的发热区域4125和用于设置电池的散热区域4126。The middle frame 412 includes a side wall 4121 and a main body portion 4122 . The main body portion 4122 can be a quadrilateral structure, and there are four side walls 4121 , and the four sides of the main body portion 4122 respectively extend in a direction perpendicular to the main body portion 4122 . The extending directions of the four side walls 4121 are the same and intersect end to end. The four side walls 4121 and the main body 4122 form an accommodating space. The main body 4122 includes a heat generating area 4125 for setting the camera 411 and a heat dissipation area 4126 for setting the battery.

本实施例的主体部4122的四边形结构的四条边可以是直角连接,也可以是弧形过渡连接。The four sides of the quadrilateral structure of the main body portion 4122 in this embodiment may be connected at right angles, or may be connected by arc transitions.

应理解,在其他实施例中,主体部4122还可以为其他结构,比如多边形结构,或圆形结构等。It should be understood that, in other embodiments, the main body portion 4122 may also have other structures, such as a polygonal structure or a circular structure.

如图9所示,发热区域4125靠近相交的两个侧壁4126和4127。即摄像头411靠近中框412的侧壁4126和4127而设置。侧壁4126和4127分别为图9所示的左侧壁和上侧壁。也就是说本实施例的摄像头411设置在中框412的左上方位置。摄像头411与靠近的两个侧壁4126和4127之间进一步设置隔热件(图未示出)。As shown in FIG. 9 , the heat generating area 4125 is adjacent to the two side walls 4126 and 4127 that intersect. That is, the camera 411 is disposed close to the side walls 4126 and 4127 of the middle frame 412 . The side walls 4126 and 4127 are the left side wall and the upper side wall shown in FIG. 9 , respectively. That is to say, the camera 411 in this embodiment is arranged at the upper left position of the middle frame 412 . A heat shield (not shown in the figure) is further provided between the camera 411 and the two adjacent side walls 4126 and 4127 .

具体而言,侧壁4126和4127在对应摄像头411的位置进行挖空处理形成凹槽4128。隔热件设置于凹槽4128。隔热件的材质可采用塑胶,其可通过注塑成型的方式与侧壁4126和4127一体成型。由此可保证侧壁4126和4127的强度。也可以通过嵌套或粘贴等方式设置在凹槽4128中。Specifically, the side walls 4126 and 4127 are hollowed out at positions corresponding to the camera 411 to form a groove 4128 . The heat insulating element is arranged in the groove 4128 . The material of the heat insulating element can be plastic, which can be integrally formed with the side walls 4126 and 4127 by means of injection molding. Thereby, the strength of the side walls 4126 and 4127 can be ensured. It can also be arranged in the groove 4128 by means of nesting or sticking.

隔热件与凹槽4128以及摄像头411的关系如前文所述,在此不再赘述。The relationship between the heat insulating member, the groove 4128 and the camera 411 is as described above, and will not be repeated here.

与前文所述的中框不同的是:本实施例的摄像头411设置在主体部4122上。本实施例还在主体部4122的发热区域4125的位置设置凹槽4124。凹槽4124与侧壁4126和4127上的凹槽4128连通。进一步在凹槽4124上设置隔热件45,该隔热件45可与凹槽4128上的隔热件一体成型。The difference from the middle frame described above is that the camera 411 in this embodiment is disposed on the main body portion 4122 . In this embodiment, a groove 4124 is also provided at the position of the heat generating region 4125 of the main body portion 4122 . Grooves 4124 communicate with grooves 4128 on side walls 4126 and 4127. A heat insulating member 45 is further provided on the groove 4124, and the heat insulating member 45 can be integrally formed with the heat insulating member on the groove 4128.

摄像头411设置在凹槽4124的隔热件45上,由此可进一步阻止摄像头411的产生的热量传导到发热区域4215的主体部4122上。The camera 411 is disposed on the heat insulating member 45 of the groove 4124 , thereby further preventing the heat generated by the camera 411 from being conducted to the main body 4122 of the heating area 4215 .

请参阅图10,图10是本申请提供的又一种电子设备的结构示意图。如图10所示,本实施例的电子设备50包括散热组件51、显示屏(图未示)以及电池53。Please refer to FIG. 10 , which is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device provided by the present application. As shown in FIG. 10 , the electronic device 50 of this embodiment includes a heat dissipation component 51 , a display screen (not shown) and a battery 53 .

散热组件51包括摄像头511、中框512以及热管513。The heat dissipation assembly 51 includes a camera 511 , a middle frame 512 and a heat pipe 513 .

中框512包括侧壁5121和主体部5122。主体部5122可为四边形结构,侧壁5121为四个,自主体部5122的四条边分别向垂直于主体部5122的方向延伸。四个侧壁5121的延伸方向相同,且首尾相交。四个侧壁5121以及主体部5122的形成一个容置空间。其中,主体部5122包括用于设置摄像头511的发热区域5125和用于设置电池53的散热区域5123。The middle frame 512 includes a side wall 5121 and a main body portion 5122 . The main body portion 5122 can be a quadrilateral structure, and there are four side walls 5121 , and the four sides of the main body portion 5122 respectively extend in a direction perpendicular to the main body portion 5122 . The extending directions of the four side walls 5121 are the same and intersect end to end. The four side walls 5121 and the main body 5122 form an accommodating space. The main body portion 5122 includes a heat-generating area 5125 for arranging the camera 511 and a heat-dissipating area 5123 for arranging the battery 53 .

热管513将摄像头511产生的热量引导到设置电池53的散热区域5123。具体设置如前文所述,在此不再赘述。The heat pipe 513 guides the heat generated by the camera 511 to the heat dissipation area 5123 where the battery 53 is provided. The specific settings are as described above, and are not repeated here.

本实施例的主体部5122的四边形结构的四条边可以是直角连接,也可以是弧形过渡连接。The four sides of the quadrilateral structure of the main body portion 5122 in this embodiment may be connected at right angles, or may be connected by arc transitions.

应理解,在其他实施例中,主体部5122还可以为其他结构,比如多边形结构,或圆形结构等。It should be understood that, in other embodiments, the main body portion 5122 may also have other structures, such as a polygonal structure, a circular structure, and the like.

如图10所示,发热区域5125靠近相交的两个侧壁5126和5127。即摄像头511靠近中框512的侧壁5126和5127而设置。侧壁5126和5127分别为图10所示的左侧壁和上侧壁。也就是说本实施例的摄像头511设置在中框512的左上方位置。摄像头511与靠近的侧壁之间设置隔热件。As shown in FIG. 10 , the heat generating area 5125 is adjacent to the two side walls 5126 and 5127 that intersect. That is, the camera 511 is disposed close to the side walls 5126 and 5127 of the middle frame 512 . The side walls 5126 and 5127 are the left side wall and the upper side wall shown in FIG. 10 , respectively. That is to say, the camera 511 in this embodiment is arranged at the upper left position of the middle frame 512 . A heat shield is provided between the camera 511 and the adjacent side wall.

具体而言,侧壁5126和5127在对应摄像头511的位置进行挖空处理形成凹槽5128。散热组件51进一步包括隔热件54,设置于凹槽5128。隔热件54的材质可采用塑胶,其可通过注塑成型的方式与侧壁5126和5127一体成型。由此可保证侧壁5126和5127的强度。也可以通过嵌套或粘贴等方式设置在凹槽5128中。Specifically, the side walls 5126 and 5127 are hollowed out at positions corresponding to the camera 511 to form a groove 5128 . The heat dissipation assembly 51 further includes a heat insulating member 54 disposed in the groove 5128 . The material of the heat insulating member 54 can be plastic, which can be integrally formed with the side walls 5126 and 5127 by means of injection molding. Thereby, the strength of the side walls 5126 and 5127 can be ensured. It can also be arranged in the groove 5128 by means of nesting or sticking.

与前文实施例不同的是:本实施例中,隔热件54进一步包括两段子隔热件541和542,两段子隔热件541和542间隔的设置在侧壁和摄像头511之间。如图10所示,子隔热件541设置在侧壁5126与摄像头511之间。子隔热件542设置在侧壁5127与摄像头511之间。The difference from the previous embodiment is that in this embodiment, the heat insulating member 54 further includes two sections of sub-insulation members 541 and 542 , and the two sections of sub-insulation members 541 and 542 are disposed between the side wall and the camera 511 at intervals. As shown in FIG. 10 , the sub-insulation member 541 is disposed between the side wall 5126 and the camera 511 . The sub-insulation piece 542 is disposed between the side wall 5127 and the camera 511 .

子隔热件541和542的设置可与前文所述的隔热件14的相同,在此不再赘述。The arrangement of the sub-insulation pieces 541 and 542 can be the same as that of the heat insulation piece 14 described above, which is not repeated here.

本实施例设置间隔的子隔热件541和542,可在保证隔热的情况下减少隔热件的材质,从而达到减少成本的目的。In this embodiment, the sub-insulation members 541 and 542 are arranged at intervals, so that the material of the insulation member can be reduced under the condition of ensuring the insulation, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing the cost.

应理解,在其他实施例中,还可以设置其他数量的子隔热件,其间隔设置在凹槽5128中。It should be understood that in other embodiments, other numbers of sub-insulation elements may also be provided, which are arranged in the grooves 5128 at intervals.

请参阅图11,图11是本申请提供的又一种电子设备的结构示意图。如图11所示,本实施例的电子设备60包括散热组件61、显示屏(图未示)以及电池63。Please refer to FIG. 11 , which is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device provided by the present application. As shown in FIG. 11 , the electronic device 60 of this embodiment includes a heat dissipation component 61 , a display screen (not shown) and a battery 63 .

散热组件61包括摄像头611、中框612以及热管613。The heat dissipation assembly 61 includes a camera 611 , a middle frame 612 and a heat pipe 613 .

中框612包括侧壁6121和主体部6122。主体部6122可为四边形结构,侧壁6121为四个,自主体部6122的四条边分别向垂直于主体部6122的方向延伸。四个侧壁6121的延伸方向相同,且首尾相交。四个侧壁6121以及主体部6122的形成一个容置空间。其中,主体部6122包括用于设置摄像头611的发热区域6124和用于设置电池63的散热区域6123。热管613自发热区域6124延伸到散热区域6123,以将发热区域6124的摄像头611的热量传递到散热区域613中。具体可如前文所述,在此不再赘述。The middle frame 612 includes a side wall 6121 and a main body portion 6122 . The main body portion 6122 can be a quadrilateral structure, and there are four side walls 6121 , and the four sides of the main body portion 6122 respectively extend in a direction perpendicular to the main body portion 6122 . The extending directions of the four side walls 6121 are the same and intersect end to end. The four side walls 6121 and the main body 6122 form an accommodating space. The main body 6122 includes a heat generating area 6124 for arranging the camera 611 and a heat dissipation area 6123 for arranging the battery 63 . The heat pipe 613 extends from the heat-generating area 6124 to the heat-dissipating area 6123 to transfer the heat of the camera 611 in the heat-generating area 6124 to the heat-dissipating area 613 . The details can be as described above, and details are not repeated here.

本实施例的主体部6122的四边形结构的四条边可以是直角连接,也可以是弧形过渡连接。The four sides of the quadrilateral structure of the main body portion 6122 in this embodiment may be connected at right angles or may be connected by arc transitions.

应理解,在其他实施例中,主体部6122还可以为其他结构,比如多边形结构,或圆形结构等。It should be understood that, in other embodiments, the main body portion 6122 may also have other structures, such as a polygonal structure, a circular structure, and the like.

如图11所示,发热区域6124靠近相交的两个侧壁6126和6127。即摄像头611靠近中框612的侧壁6126和6127而设置。侧壁6126和6127分别为图9所示的左侧壁和上侧壁。也就是说本实施例的摄像头611设置在中框612的左上方位置。摄像头611与靠近的两个侧壁6126和6127之间进一步设置隔热件64。As shown in FIG. 11 , the heat generating region 6124 is adjacent to the intersecting two side walls 6126 and 6127 . That is, the camera 611 is disposed close to the side walls 6126 and 6127 of the middle frame 612 . The side walls 6126 and 6127 are the left side wall and the upper side wall shown in FIG. 9 , respectively. That is to say, the camera 611 in this embodiment is disposed at the upper left position of the middle frame 612 . A heat shield 64 is further disposed between the camera 611 and the two adjacent side walls 6126 and 6127 .

具体而言,侧壁6126和6127在对应摄像头611的位置进行挖空处理形成凹槽6128。散热组件61进一步包括隔热件64,设置于凹槽6128。隔热件64的材质可采用塑胶,其可通过注塑成型的方式与侧壁6126和6127一体成型。由此可保证侧壁6126和6127的强度。也可以通过嵌套或粘贴等方式设置在凹槽6128中。Specifically, the side walls 6126 and 6127 are hollowed out at positions corresponding to the camera 611 to form a groove 6128 . The heat dissipation assembly 61 further includes a heat insulating member 64 disposed in the groove 6128 . The material of the heat insulating member 64 can be plastic, which can be integrally formed with the side walls 6126 and 6127 by means of injection molding. Thereby, the strength of the side walls 6126 and 6127 can be ensured. It can also be arranged in the groove 6128 by means of nesting or sticking.

与前文实施例不同的是:本实施例中,隔热件64仅设置在侧壁6126和6127的交接处。即设置在中框612的左上角处。The difference from the previous embodiment is that in this embodiment, the heat insulating member 64 is only provided at the junction of the side walls 6126 and 6127 . That is, it is set at the upper left corner of the middle frame 612 .

隔热件64的设置可与前文所述的隔热件14的相同,在此不再赘述。The arrangement of the heat insulating element 64 can be the same as that of the heat insulating element 14 described above, and details are not repeated here.

本实施例在侧壁6126和6127的交接处设置隔热件64,可在保证隔热的情况下减少隔热件的材质,从而达到减少成本的目的。In this embodiment, a heat insulating member 64 is provided at the junction of the side walls 6126 and 6127, which can reduce the material of the heat insulating member while ensuring heat insulation, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing costs.

以上所述仅为本申请的实施方式,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above description is only an embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patent of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present application, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technologies Fields are similarly included within the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims (8)

1. A heat dissipation assembly for an electronic device, the heat dissipation assembly comprising:
a camera;
the middle frame comprises a main body part and a side wall extending from the main body part to the direction vertical to the main body part, the main body part comprises a heating area and a heat dissipation area, the camera is arranged in the heating area, at least part of the side surface of the camera protrudes out of the main body part, and the temperature of the heat dissipation area is lower than that of the heating area;
one end of the heat pipe is in heat conduction connection with at least one side face of the camera which protrudes relative to the main body part in the heating area, and the other end of the heat pipe bends from the side face in heat conduction connection to the direction of the main body part and then extends into the heat dissipation area; wherein:
the heat pipe comprises a first pipe section and a second pipe section, the first pipe section is in heat conduction connection with at least one side face of the camera which protrudes relative to the main body part, and the second pipe section is embedded in the main body part after being bent from the side face in heat conduction connection to the direction of the main body part;
the main body part is provided with a groove, and the second pipe section is arranged in the groove;
the side surface of the camera, which is convex relative to the main body part, comprises a first side surface which is vertical to the main body part and a second side surface which is parallel to the main body part;
the first pipe section is arranged on the first side surface, and the second pipe section is bent by 90 degrees at the intersection of the first side surface and the main body part and then arranged in the groove in a direction parallel to the main body part;
the first pipe section is further connected with the second side surface of the camera in a heat conduction mode after being bent from the first side surface of the camera to the second side surface of the camera.
2. The heat dissipation assembly of claim 1, wherein the heat dissipation area is configured to house a battery or a SIM card of the electronic device.
3. The heat dissipation assembly of claim 1, wherein the camera is disposed on the body portion.
4. The heat dissipating assembly of claim 1, wherein the main body has a through hole at the position of the heat generating region, and the camera is disposed in the through hole and partially protrudes from the main body.
5. The heat dissipation assembly of claim 1, wherein the first tube segment is bonded to at least one side surface projecting relative to the main body portion with a copper foil to form a thermally conductive connection.
6. The heat dissipation assembly of claim 3 or 4, wherein the middle frame comprises a first side surface and a second side surface which are oppositely arranged, the first side surface is provided with the heat dissipation area and the heat generation area, and the second side surface is provided with a heat dissipation member.
7. The heat dissipation assembly of claim 1, further comprising a second thermal insulator disposed on the heat dissipation region.
8. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device comprises a heat dissipation assembly according to any one of claims 1-7.
CN201810597203.1A 2018-06-11 2018-06-11 An electronic device and heat dissipation component Expired - Fee Related CN108770292B (en)

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