WO2018153111A1 - Connected body vapour chamber heat sink and electronic device - Google Patents

Connected body vapour chamber heat sink and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018153111A1
WO2018153111A1 PCT/CN2017/106549 CN2017106549W WO2018153111A1 WO 2018153111 A1 WO2018153111 A1 WO 2018153111A1 CN 2017106549 W CN2017106549 W CN 2017106549W WO 2018153111 A1 WO2018153111 A1 WO 2018153111A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vapor chamber
connecting portion
heat
heat sink
heat dissipation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/106549
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘腾跃
池善久
曾文辉
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2018153111A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018153111A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/36Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
    • H01L23/367Cooling facilitated by shape of device
    • H01L23/3672Foil-like cooling fins or heat sinks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/04Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
    • F28D15/046Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure characterised by the material or the construction of the capillary structure
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/20Cooling means
    • G06F1/206Cooling means comprising thermal management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/42Fillings or auxiliary members in containers or encapsulations selected or arranged to facilitate heating or cooling
    • H01L23/427Cooling by change of state, e.g. use of heat pipes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of heat sinks, and more particularly to a vapor chamber junction heat sink and an electronic device using the vapor chamber junction heat sink.
  • VC Vapour Chamber
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a vapor cavity connected heat sink, which realizes heat dissipation for a plurality of heat-generating components on a single board, can achieve uniform temperature, and can adapt to heat-emitting elements of different heights.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a vapor chamber junction heat sink for providing heat dissipation for at least two heat generating components on a single board, the vapor chamber joint heat sink including a first heat sink and a second a heat dissipation plate and a connecting portion, a first vapor chamber is disposed in the first heat dissipation plate, a second vapor chamber is disposed in the second heat dissipation plate, a passage is disposed in the connecting portion, and the passage is connected to the first vapor Between the cavity and the second vapor chamber, the connecting portion is deformed by force, so that the relative height between the first heat sink and the second heat sink is changed to accommodate installation between different heat generating components tolerance.
  • the first heat dissipation plate and the second heat dissipation plate are both vapor chamber (VC) substrates, and the first vapor chamber and the second vapor chamber are both VC chambers.
  • the two vapor chambers are connected to each other, so that the first heat dissipation plate and the first heat dissipation plate
  • the second heat dissipating plate is combined into an integrated heat sink.
  • the deformation of the connecting portion can also make the first heat dissipating plate and the second heat dissipating plate of the vapor chamber conjoined heat sink can simultaneously adapt to the heating elements of different heights, thereby solving the problem of the mounting height tolerance. Can improve heat dissipation efficiency.
  • the connecting portion is a plate-like structure, and the connecting portion includes a bent portion.
  • a direction in which the connecting portion extends between the first heat dissipation plate and the second heat dissipation is a longitudinal direction
  • a direction perpendicular to the length of the connection portion is a width direction, and in the width direction
  • the dimension of the connecting portion in the width direction is smaller than the dimension of the connecting portion in the longitudinal direction.
  • the heating element can be a chip disposed on a single board.
  • the structure in which the connecting portion is narrowed between the first heat dissipating plate and the second heat dissipating plate is to reduce the strength of the connecting portion and increase the flexibility thereof, so as to avoid the excessive strength of the vapor cavity conjoined radiator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the board is deformed during the installation process.
  • the provision of the bending section facilitates the connection to have an elastic deformation capability (i.e., flexibility), in particular, by the deformation of the joint material itself to form an elastically absorbing mounting tolerance between the different height heating elements.
  • the first heat dissipation plate is provided with a first opening, the first opening allows the first vapor chamber to communicate with the outside;
  • the second heat dissipation plate is provided with a second opening, the second The opening causes the second vapor chamber to communicate with the outside, the two ends of the passage are respectively aligned with the first opening and the second opening, and two ends of the connecting portion are respectively welded to the first heat dissipation plate And the second heat sink. That is, the entire heat sink is integrally welded, and the middle joint portion is bowed, and the material deformation is used to provide elasticity.
  • the evaporation chamber is connected by capillary, which ensures that the gas and liquid in the steam chamber can circulate.
  • the inner wall of the first vapor chamber is provided with a first copper powder layer
  • the inner wall of the second vapor chamber is provided with a second copper powder layer
  • the inner wall of the passage is provided with a third copper powder layer
  • the third copper Two ends of the powder layer are respectively connected to the first copper powder layer and the second copper powder layer to provide a liquid reflux capillary force, such that the first vapor chamber, the channel and the second vapor chamber A gas-liquid two-phase cycle is formed.
  • the third copper powder layer on the inner wall of the channel not only provides the capillary force of liquid reflow, but also enhances the strength, preventing the joints from being squeezed by the outside air during high temperature operation, so that the two ends cannot heat each other (ie, can not reach the temperature uniformity) effect).
  • the third copper powder layer may cover all the areas of the inner wall of the channel, and a plurality of strip-shaped third copper powder layers arranged at intervals may be disposed on the inner wall of the channel.
  • a copper pillar is disposed in the first vapor chamber, and the copper pillar is connected between the top wall and the bottom wall of the first heat dissipation plate to increase the strength of the first heat dissipation plate.
  • a copper post is disposed in the intermediate portion of the first heat sink to support the top and bottom walls of the first heat sink in an intermediate region within the first vapor chamber.
  • the connecting portion is a heat pipe structure, and the connecting portion includes a bent portion.
  • two ends of the connecting portion are respectively inserted into the first vapor chamber and the second vapor chamber, and an inner wall of the first vapor chamber is provided with a first copper powder layer, and the second a second copper powder layer is disposed on an inner wall of the vapor chamber, a sintered copper layer is disposed at both ends of the connecting portion, and the sintered copper layer at both ends of the connecting portion and the first copper powder layer and the first Two copper powder layers are lapped.
  • the two separate evaporation chamber heat sinks are respectively opened at both ends for welding the bent heat pipes.
  • the heat pipe is wicked to the evaporation chamber to form a communication of the steam chamber.
  • the overlap of the heat pipe is mainly to solve the problem that the integral welded portion of the heat sink bridge portion may be too high and cannot float.
  • the connecting portion further includes two sealing reinforcing rings, and the sealing reinforcing ring is fixed at a connection between the connecting portion and the first heat dissipation plate and the second heat dissipation plate. Sealing the upper and lower openings of the reinforcing ring is beneficial for soldering.
  • the vapor chamber junction heat sink further includes a first bracket for supporting the first heat dissipation plate, a second bracket for supporting the second heat dissipation plate, and a connection therebetween a slider, the first bracket and the second bracket are independent of each other, the first bracket includes a first connecting portion, the second bracket includes a second connecting portion, and the slider is slidably connected To the second connecting portion, after the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are spliced, the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are simultaneously connected by the slider to realize the first A connection of a bracket and the second bracket.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including a single board, at least two heat generating components disposed on the single board, and a vapor chamber connected heat sink according to the foregoing.
  • heat dissipation can be provided for at least two heat generating components on the single board at the same time, and the first steam cavity of the first heat dissipation plate and the second heat dissipation plate are second through the connection portion.
  • the vapor chambers are connected to each other to achieve a uniform temperature between the heating elements. And when the height of the heating element is different, the deformation of the connecting portion makes The vapor chamber junction heat sink can simultaneously match heating elements of different heights. Therefore, the vapor cavity joint heat sink provided by the embodiment of the invention simultaneously solves the problem of uniform temperature and mounting height tolerance of a plurality of heat generating components sharing one heat sink.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vapor chamber connected radiator according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the vapor chamber junction heat sink shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a bottom plan view of the vapor chamber junction heat sink shown in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a vapor chamber connected radiator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a vapor chamber connected radiator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a reinforcing bracket in a vapor chamber connected radiator according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of a connecting portion of a vapor chamber connected radiator and a first heat dissipation plate according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the connection structure of the connecting portion and the first heat radiating plate shown in Fig. 7.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a vapor chamber connected radiator, which is applied in an electronic device, and the electronic device can be a server, a router, a transmission network, etc., and the CPU performance in the electronic device is gradually improved, and the chip and the single in the electronic device
  • the power density of the board is also gradually increasing.
  • the chip on the board is a heating element, and the heat sink needs to be uniformly cooled.
  • a vapor chamber connected radiator provided by an embodiment is provided for providing heat dissipation for at least two heating elements on a single board.
  • the device includes a first heat dissipation plate 10, a second heat dissipation plate 20, and a connecting portion 30.
  • the first heat dissipation plate 10 and the second heat dissipation plate 20 are connected together through the connecting portion 30 to form a connected heat sink.
  • the heat dissipation fins 40 may be disposed on the top surfaces of the first heat dissipation plate 10 and the second heat dissipation plate 20, and the heat dissipation fins 40 are fixed to the top surface of the first heat dissipation plate 10 and the top surface of the second heat dissipation plate 20 by soldering.
  • the bottom surfaces of the first heat dissipation plate 10 and the second heat dissipation plate 20 are for contacting with a heat generating component (not shown).
  • a heat generating component not shown
  • the first heat dissipation plate 10 and the heat generating component and the second heat dissipation plate 20 and the heat generating component may be disposed.
  • a thermally conductive medium such as a thermal paste, to enhance thermal conductivity.
  • a first vapor chamber 11 is disposed in the first heat dissipation plate 10
  • a second vapor chamber 21 is disposed in the second heat dissipation plate 20
  • a passage 31 is disposed in the connecting portion 30.
  • the first vapor chamber 11 and the second vapor chamber 21 when the temperature of the heat generating component corresponding to the first heat sink 10 and the second heat sink 20 is different, the first vapor chamber 11, the passage 31 and the second vapor chamber 21 is connected to each other such that a refrigerant medium filled therein is heated to form a gas-liquid two-phase circulation between the first vapor chamber 11 and the second vapor chamber 21, and a temperature equalization effect is achieved between the heating elements at different temperatures.
  • the connecting portion 30 is deformed by force such that the relative height between the first heat sink 10 and the second heat sink 20 is changed to accommodate mounting tolerances between different heat generating components.
  • the vapor chamber radiator radiator inlet may be disposed on the first heat sink 10 or the second heat sink 20 for injecting a refrigerant medium.
  • the first heat dissipation plate 10 and the second heat dissipation plate 20 are both vapor chamber (VC) substrates, and the first vapor chamber 11 and the second vapor chamber 21 are both VC chambers.
  • the two vapor chambers are connected to each other, so that A heat sink 10 and a second heat sink 20 are combined into an integrated heat sink.
  • the first heat sink 10 and the second heat sink 20 respectively correspond to different heat generating components, the heat generated by the heat generating component is different.
  • the vapor chamber junction heat sink can achieve the uniform temperature between the heating elements.
  • the deformation of the connecting portion 30 can also make the first heat dissipating plate 10 and the second heat dissipating plate 20 of the vapor chamber conjoined heat sink simultaneously adapt to the heating elements of different heights, thereby solving the mounting height tolerance.
  • the problem can improve the heat dissipation efficiency.
  • the first heat dissipation plate 10 and the second heat dissipation plate 20 are integrally welded by two upper and lower metal substrates, wherein the cavity (ie, the first vapor chamber 11 and the second vapor chamber 21) is evacuated and injected into a refrigerant medium (for example, water). .
  • a refrigerant medium for example, water.
  • the refrigerant medium loves heat to become steam, and the heat is dissipated through the top layer (which can be dissipated through the heat sink 40, or through other heat dissipation structures such as cold pipes), so that the vapor-liquid two-phase conversion of the refrigerant medium.
  • the refrigerant medium in the two chambers can form a gas-liquid two-phase circulating flow between the first vapor chamber 11 and the second vapor chamber 21,
  • the uniform temperature between different heating elements is realized, and the temperature of the high-temperature heating element can be more effectively reduced.
  • the connecting portion 30 is a plate-like structure, and the connecting portion 30 includes a bent portion 32 formed such that the connecting portion 30 has an arch shape.
  • the bent section 32 can be curved or otherwise have a curved shape.
  • the purpose of the setting of the bending section 32 is to improve the elastic deformation of the connecting portion 30.
  • the connecting portion 30 Under the action of an external force, the connecting portion 30 can be deformed by deformation from the material, thereby changing the first heat radiating plate 10 and the second heat radiating plate 20. The difference in height between the two.
  • the portion of the connecting portion 30 that is close to the first heat radiating plate 10 and the portion of the connecting portion 30 that is close to the second heat radiating plate 10 are flat.
  • a direction in which the connecting portion 30 extends between the first heat dissipation plate 10 and the second heat dissipation is a longitudinal direction, and a direction perpendicular to the length of the connecting portion 30 is a width direction, and in the width direction,
  • the dimension of the connecting portion 30 in the width direction is smaller than the dimension of the connecting portion 30 in the longitudinal direction.
  • the structure in which the connecting portion 30 is narrowed between the first heat dissipating plate 10 and the second heat dissipating plate 20 is to reduce the strength of the connecting portion 30 and increase the flexibility thereof, so as to avoid the strength of the vapor chamber conjoined radiator provided by the embodiment of the present invention. Too high, causing the board to deform during the installation process.
  • the provision of the bent sections facilitates the connection to have an elastic deformation capability (i.e., flexibility), specifically, the deformation of the material itself by the connection portion 30 to form elastically absorb the mounting tolerances between the different height heating elements.
  • the first heat dissipation plate 10 is provided with a first opening, the first opening allows the first vapor chamber 11 to communicate with the outside; and the second heat dissipation plate 20 is provided with a second opening.
  • the second opening is such that the second vapor chamber communicates with the outside, the two ends of the channel 31 are respectively aligned with the first opening and the second opening, and the two ends of the connecting portion 30 are respectively soldered to the The first heat dissipation plate 10 and the second heat dissipation plate 20 are described.
  • the first opening may be disposed on a side, a top surface, a bottom surface or other surface of the first heat dissipation plate 10; the second opening may also be disposed on a side edge, a top surface, a bottom surface or other surface of the second heat dissipation plate 20 . That is, the connecting portion 30 is connected between the side of the first heat dissipation plate 10 and the side of the second heat dissipation plate 20. In other embodiments, the connection portion may also be connected to the top surface of the first heat dissipation plate and the second heat dissipation plate. Between the tops of 20.
  • a capillary structure is provided through the inner walls of the first vapor chamber 11 and the second vapor chamber 21 and the passage 31, and the circulating flow of the refrigerant medium (the gas-liquid two phases in the evaporation chamber) is driven by the capillary force.
  • the inner wall of the first vapor chamber 11 is provided with a first copper powder layer
  • the inner wall of the second vapor chamber 21 is provided with a second copper powder layer
  • the inner wall of the channel 31 is provided with a third copper powder.
  • the two ends of the third copper powder layer are respectively connected to the first copper powder layer and the second copper powder layer to provide a liquid return capillary force, such that the first vapor chamber 11, the channel 31 and A gas-liquid two-phase circulation is formed between the second vapor chambers 21.
  • the third copper powder layer on the inner wall of the channel 31 not only can provide the capillary force of the liquid returning, but also has the function of strengthening the strength, preventing the joint portion 30 from being squeezed and deformed by the outside air during the high temperature operation, so that the two ends cannot heat each other (ie, cannot The average temperature effect). Therefore, the setting of the third copper powder layer increases the uniform temperature performance.
  • the third copper powder layer may cover all the areas of the inner wall of the channel 31, and a plurality of strip-shaped third copper powder layers arranged at intervals may be disposed on the inner wall of the channel 31.
  • a copper pillar 15 is disposed in the first vapor chamber 11, and the copper pillar 15 is connected between the top wall and the bottom wall of the first heat dissipation plate 10 to increase the first heat dissipation. Plate 10 strength.
  • a copper post 15 is disposed in an intermediate portion of the first heat sink 10 to support the top and bottom walls of the first heat sink 10 in an intermediate region within the first vapor chamber 11.
  • a copper post 25 is also disposed in the second vapor chamber 21, and the structure and function of the copper post 25 are the same as those of the copper post 15.
  • the connecting portion 30 is a heat pipe structure, and the connecting portion 30 includes a bent portion (the bending of the heat pipe structure refers to the connecting portion of the plate-like structure of the foregoing embodiment). Bent structure).
  • the two ends of the heat pipe are respectively connected into the first vapor chamber 11 and the second vapor chamber 21, and two ends of the connecting portion 30 are respectively inserted into the first vapor chamber.
  • 11 and the second vapor chamber 21 the inner wall of the first vapor chamber 11 is provided with a first copper powder layer, and the inner wall of the second vapor chamber 21 is provided with a second copper powder layer, and the connecting portion 30
  • the sintered copper layer 33 is provided at both ends of the connecting portion 30, and the sintered copper layer 33 at both ends of the connecting portion 30 is overlapped with the first copper powder layer and the second copper powder layer, respectively.
  • the copper outer skin of both ends of the sintered heat pipe 30 is peeled off, and the inner sintered copper layer 33 is exposed at both ends of the heat pipe, and the sintered copper layer 33 is inserted into the first vapor chamber 11 (and the second vapor chamber 21). It is ensured that the sintered copper layer 33 of the heat pipe and the first copper powder layer (and the second copper powder layer in the second vapor chamber 21) in the first vapor chamber 11 are overlapped.
  • the connecting portion 30 further includes two sealing reinforcing rings 34 fixed to the connecting portion 30 and the first heat dissipation plate 10 and the second heat dissipation.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 only schematically show the connection structure between the hot tubular connecting portion 30 and the first heat radiating plate 10.
  • the vapor chamber connected radiator further includes a reinforcing bracket 50
  • the reinforcing bracket 50 includes a first bracket 51 for supporting the first heat dissipation plate 10 for supporting the a second bracket 52 of the second heat dissipation plate 20 and a slider 55 connected therebetween, the first bracket 51 and the second bracket 52 being independent of each other, the first bracket 51 including the first a connecting portion 53, the second bracket 52 includes a second connecting portion 54, the slider 55 is slidably coupled to the second connecting portion 54, the first connecting portion 53 and the second connecting portion 54 After the splicing, the first connecting portion 53 and the second connecting portion 54 are simultaneously connected by the slider 55 to realize the connection of the first bracket 51 and the second bracket 52.
  • the first bracket 51 and the second bracket 52 are both frame-shaped and hollow inside.
  • the edge position of the first heat dissipation plate 10 is fixed to the first bracket 51, and the region for heat dissipation in the middle of the first heat dissipation plate 10 contacts the heat generating component through the first bracket 51.
  • the number of the first connecting portion 53 and the second connecting portion 54 are both two and are distributed on both sides of the connecting portion 30.
  • the first bracket 51 and the second bracket 52 can be used separately or separately, and the first connecting portion 53 and the second connecting portion 54 can be connected together by a 55-slider to form a reinforcing bracket for use.
  • the distance between the combined first bracket 51 and the second bracket 52 can be adjusted, and the first bracket 51 and the second can be changed as long as the size of the gap between the first connecting portion 53 and the second connecting portion 54 is changed.
  • the distance between the brackets 52. Therefore, the reinforcing bracket 50 can be adapted to a plurality of sizes of heat sinks.
  • the vapor chamber junction heat sink provided by the embodiment of the invention, heat can be provided to at least two heat generating components on the single board at the same time, and the first steam chamber 11 and the second heat sink of the first heat sink 10 are connected through the connecting portion 30. 20
  • the second vapor chamber 21 is in communication to achieve a uniform temperature between the heat generating elements.
  • the deformation of the connecting portion 30 enables the vapor chamber connected heat sink to simultaneously match the heating elements of different heights. Therefore, the vapor cavity joint heat sink provided by the embodiment of the invention simultaneously solves the problem of uniform temperature and mounting height tolerance of a plurality of heat generating components sharing one heat sink.
  • the embodiment of the present invention may further include three or more heat dissipating plates, and the adjacent two heat dissipating plates are connected by a connecting portion, and the heat dissipating plates are designed as In the VC substrate, the vapor chambers of the VC substrates are also communicated with each other through the passages of the respective connecting portions to form an integral chamber to achieve uniform temperature between the plurality of heat generating elements.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a connected body vapour chamber heat sink and an electronic device. The connected body vapour chamber heat sink is used for providing heat dissipation for at least two heat-emitting elements on a single board. The connected body vapour chamber heat sink comprises a first heat-dissipating plate (10), a second heat-dissipating plate (20) and a connecting part (30), wherein a first vapour chamber (11) is provided in the first heat-dissipating plate, a second vapour chamber (21) is provided in the second heat-dissipating plate, a channel (31) is provided in the connecting part, and the channel communicates between the first vapour chamber and the second vapour chamber. The connecting part can deform under force, meaning that the relative height between the first heat-dissipating plate and the second heat-dissipating plate changes to suit different mounting tolerances between heat-emitting elements, thereby realising a uniform temperature between heat-emitting elements.

Description

蒸气腔连体散热器及电子装置Vapor chamber radiator and electronic device
本申请要求于2017年02月27日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710107840.1、发明名称为“蒸气腔连体散热器及电子装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application, filed on Feb. 27, 2017, with the application number of 201710107840.1, entitled "Vapor Cavity Heatsink and Electronic Device", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. In the application.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及散热器领域,尤其涉及一种蒸气腔连体散热器及使用所述蒸气腔连体散热器的电子装置。The present invention relates to the field of heat sinks, and more particularly to a vapor chamber junction heat sink and an electronic device using the vapor chamber junction heat sink.
背景技术Background technique
随着服务器、路由器、传送网等设备的CPU性能逐渐提升,芯片和单板的功耗密度逐步增大,需要使用更高散热性能的蒸发腔(Vapour Chamber,VC)散热器,同时单板多芯片布局的场景增多,如何实现单板上多芯片的均温,并降低瓶颈器件的温度,是VC散热器的研究重点。As the CPU performance of devices such as servers, routers, and transport networks increases, the power consumption of chips and boards increases gradually. It is necessary to use a Vapour Chamber (VC) heat sink with higher heat dissipation performance. The number of scenes in the chip layout has increased. How to achieve the average temperature of multiple chips on a single board and reduce the temperature of the bottleneck device is the research focus of the VC heat sink.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例所要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种蒸气腔连体散热器,实现了为单板上多个发热元件散热,能够实现均温,且能够适应不同高度的发热元件。The technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a vapor cavity connected heat sink, which realizes heat dissipation for a plurality of heat-generating components on a single board, can achieve uniform temperature, and can adapt to heat-emitting elements of different heights.
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种蒸气腔连体散热器,用于为单板上的至少两个发热元件提供散热,所述蒸气腔连体散热器包括第一散热板、第二散热板及连接部,所述第一散热板内设第一蒸气腔,所述第二散热板内设第二蒸气腔,所述连接部内设通道,所述通道连通在所述第一蒸气腔和所述第二蒸气腔之间,所述连接部受力能够变形,使得所述第一散热板和所述第二散热板之间相对高度发生改变,以适应不同发热元件之间的安装公差。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a vapor chamber junction heat sink for providing heat dissipation for at least two heat generating components on a single board, the vapor chamber joint heat sink including a first heat sink and a second a heat dissipation plate and a connecting portion, a first vapor chamber is disposed in the first heat dissipation plate, a second vapor chamber is disposed in the second heat dissipation plate, a passage is disposed in the connecting portion, and the passage is connected to the first vapor Between the cavity and the second vapor chamber, the connecting portion is deformed by force, so that the relative height between the first heat sink and the second heat sink is changed to accommodate installation between different heat generating components tolerance.
第一散热板和第二散热板均为蒸气腔(VC)基板,第一蒸气腔和第二蒸气腔均为VC腔,本发明实施例将两个蒸气腔相互连通,使得第一散热板和第二散热板结合为一体式的散热器,第一散热板和第二散热板分别对应不同的发热元件时,发热元件工作状态下所产生的热量也不同,所述蒸气腔连体散热器能够实现发热元件之间的均温。发热元件高度不同的情况下,通过连接部的变形,也能够使得蒸气腔连体散热器的第一散热板和第二散热板同时可以适应不同高度的发热元件,解决了安装高度公差的问题,能够提升了散热效率。The first heat dissipation plate and the second heat dissipation plate are both vapor chamber (VC) substrates, and the first vapor chamber and the second vapor chamber are both VC chambers. In the embodiment of the invention, the two vapor chambers are connected to each other, so that the first heat dissipation plate and the first heat dissipation plate The second heat dissipating plate is combined into an integrated heat sink. When the first heat dissipating plate and the second heat dissipating plate respectively correspond to different heating elements, the heat generated by the heating element in the working state is also different, and the vapor chamber connecting body heat sink can Achieve uniform temperature between the heating elements. In the case where the heights of the heating elements are different, the deformation of the connecting portion can also make the first heat dissipating plate and the second heat dissipating plate of the vapor chamber conjoined heat sink can simultaneously adapt to the heating elements of different heights, thereby solving the problem of the mounting height tolerance. Can improve heat dissipation efficiency.
一种实施方式中,所述连接部为板状结构,所述连接部包括弯折段。具体而言,所述连接部在所述第一散热板和所述第二散热之间延伸的方向为长度方向,所述连接部垂直于长度的方向为宽度方向,在所述宽度方向上,所述连接部之宽度方向的尺寸小于所述连接部这长度方向的尺寸。发热元件可以为设置在单板上的芯片。连接部在第一散热板和第二散热板之间变窄的结构,是为了降低连接部的强度,增加其柔性,避免本发明实施例提供的蒸气腔连体散热器因强度过高,在安装过程中导致单板变形。弯折段的设置利于连接具有弹性形变能力(即柔性),具体而言是通过连接部材料本身的形变形成弹性吸收不同高度发热元件之间的安装公差。 In one embodiment, the connecting portion is a plate-like structure, and the connecting portion includes a bent portion. Specifically, a direction in which the connecting portion extends between the first heat dissipation plate and the second heat dissipation is a longitudinal direction, and a direction perpendicular to the length of the connection portion is a width direction, and in the width direction, The dimension of the connecting portion in the width direction is smaller than the dimension of the connecting portion in the longitudinal direction. The heating element can be a chip disposed on a single board. The structure in which the connecting portion is narrowed between the first heat dissipating plate and the second heat dissipating plate is to reduce the strength of the connecting portion and increase the flexibility thereof, so as to avoid the excessive strength of the vapor cavity conjoined radiator provided by the embodiment of the present invention. The board is deformed during the installation process. The provision of the bending section facilitates the connection to have an elastic deformation capability (i.e., flexibility), in particular, by the deformation of the joint material itself to form an elastically absorbing mounting tolerance between the different height heating elements.
一种实施方式中,所述第一散热板设有第一开口,所述第一开口使得所述第一蒸气腔与外界相通;所述第二散热板设有第二开口,所述第二开口使得所述第二一蒸气腔与外界相通,所述通道的两端分别对准所述第一开口和所述第二开口,所述连接部的两端分别焊接至所述第一散热板和所述第二散热板。即整个散热器是一体焊接而成,中间连体部分作出弓形,利用材料形变提供弹性。同时蒸发腔是通过毛细连通的,确保蒸汽腔内气液可以循环流动。In one embodiment, the first heat dissipation plate is provided with a first opening, the first opening allows the first vapor chamber to communicate with the outside; the second heat dissipation plate is provided with a second opening, the second The opening causes the second vapor chamber to communicate with the outside, the two ends of the passage are respectively aligned with the first opening and the second opening, and two ends of the connecting portion are respectively welded to the first heat dissipation plate And the second heat sink. That is, the entire heat sink is integrally welded, and the middle joint portion is bowed, and the material deformation is used to provide elasticity. At the same time, the evaporation chamber is connected by capillary, which ensures that the gas and liquid in the steam chamber can circulate.
所述第一蒸气腔的内壁设有第一铜粉层,所述第二蒸气腔的内壁设有第二铜粉层,所述通道的内壁设有第三铜粉层,所述第三铜粉层的两端分别连接至所述第一铜粉层和所述第二铜粉层,以提供液体回流毛细力,使得所述第一蒸气腔、所述通道及所述第二蒸气腔之间形成气液两相循环。通道内壁的第三铜粉层不但能够提供液体回流的毛细力,还具增强强度的作用,防止高温工作中连接部被外界空气挤压变形导致两端不能相互传热(即不能起到均温效果)。因此,第三铜粉层的设置增加了均温性能。第三铜粉层可以覆盖通道内壁所有的面积,也可以在通道内壁设置多条相互间隔排列的条状第三铜粉层。The inner wall of the first vapor chamber is provided with a first copper powder layer, the inner wall of the second vapor chamber is provided with a second copper powder layer, and the inner wall of the passage is provided with a third copper powder layer, the third copper Two ends of the powder layer are respectively connected to the first copper powder layer and the second copper powder layer to provide a liquid reflux capillary force, such that the first vapor chamber, the channel and the second vapor chamber A gas-liquid two-phase cycle is formed. The third copper powder layer on the inner wall of the channel not only provides the capillary force of liquid reflow, but also enhances the strength, preventing the joints from being squeezed by the outside air during high temperature operation, so that the two ends cannot heat each other (ie, can not reach the temperature uniformity) effect). Therefore, the setting of the third copper powder layer increases the uniform temperature performance. The third copper powder layer may cover all the areas of the inner wall of the channel, and a plurality of strip-shaped third copper powder layers arranged at intervals may be disposed on the inner wall of the channel.
一种实施方式中,所述第一蒸气腔内设有铜柱,所述铜柱连接在所述第一散热板的顶壁和底壁之间,以增加所述第一散热板强度。铜柱设置在第一散热板中间区域,以实现在第一蒸气腔内的中间区域支撑第一散热板的顶壁和底壁。In one embodiment, a copper pillar is disposed in the first vapor chamber, and the copper pillar is connected between the top wall and the bottom wall of the first heat dissipation plate to increase the strength of the first heat dissipation plate. A copper post is disposed in the intermediate portion of the first heat sink to support the top and bottom walls of the first heat sink in an intermediate region within the first vapor chamber.
一种实施方式中,所述连接部为热管结构,所述连接部包括弯折段。In one embodiment, the connecting portion is a heat pipe structure, and the connecting portion includes a bent portion.
一种实施方式中,所述连接部的两端分别插入所述第一蒸气腔和所述第二蒸气腔中,所述第一蒸气腔的内壁设有第一铜粉层,所述第二蒸气腔的内壁设有第二铜粉层,所述连接部的两端设有烧结铜层,所述连接部的两端的所述烧结铜层分别与所述第一铜粉层和所述第二铜粉层搭接。具体而言,在两个独立的蒸发腔散热器两端分别开口,用于焊接折弯的热管。通过热管毛细搭接到蒸发腔,形成蒸汽腔的连通。通过热管搭接主要是解决一体焊接的散热器连桥部分可能强度过高,不能浮动。In one embodiment, two ends of the connecting portion are respectively inserted into the first vapor chamber and the second vapor chamber, and an inner wall of the first vapor chamber is provided with a first copper powder layer, and the second a second copper powder layer is disposed on an inner wall of the vapor chamber, a sintered copper layer is disposed at both ends of the connecting portion, and the sintered copper layer at both ends of the connecting portion and the first copper powder layer and the first Two copper powder layers are lapped. Specifically, the two separate evaporation chamber heat sinks are respectively opened at both ends for welding the bent heat pipes. The heat pipe is wicked to the evaporation chamber to form a communication of the steam chamber. The overlap of the heat pipe is mainly to solve the problem that the integral welded portion of the heat sink bridge portion may be too high and cannot float.
一种实施方式中,所述连接部还包括两个密封补强圈,所述密封补强圈固设于所述连接部与所述第一散热板和所述第二散热板的连接处。密封补强圈上下开口有利于填焊料焊接。In one embodiment, the connecting portion further includes two sealing reinforcing rings, and the sealing reinforcing ring is fixed at a connection between the connecting portion and the first heat dissipation plate and the second heat dissipation plate. Sealing the upper and lower openings of the reinforcing ring is beneficial for soldering.
一种实施方式中,蒸气腔连体散热器还包括用于支撑所述第一散热板的第一托架、用于支撑所述第二散热板的第二托架及连接在二者之间的滑块,所述第一托架和所述第二托架彼此独立,所述第一托架包括第一连接部,所述第二托架包括第二连接部,所述滑块滑动连接至所述第二连接部,所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部拼接后,通过所述滑块同时连接所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部,以实现所述第一托架和所述第二托架的连接。In one embodiment, the vapor chamber junction heat sink further includes a first bracket for supporting the first heat dissipation plate, a second bracket for supporting the second heat dissipation plate, and a connection therebetween a slider, the first bracket and the second bracket are independent of each other, the first bracket includes a first connecting portion, the second bracket includes a second connecting portion, and the slider is slidably connected To the second connecting portion, after the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are spliced, the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are simultaneously connected by the slider to realize the first A connection of a bracket and the second bracket.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供了一种电子装置,包括单板、设于所述单板上的至少两个发热元件及前述一项所述的蒸气腔连体散热器。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including a single board, at least two heat generating components disposed on the single board, and a vapor chamber connected heat sink according to the foregoing.
通过实施本发明实施例提供的蒸气腔连体散热器,能够同时为单板上至少两个发热元件提供散热,通过连接部使得第一散热板的第一蒸气腔和第二散热板的第二蒸气腔连通,可以实现发热元件间的均温。且当发热元件高度不同时,通过连接部的形变,使得 蒸气腔连体散热器能够同时匹配不同高度的发热元件。因此,本发明实施例提供的蒸气腔连体散热器同时解决了多个发热元件共用一个散热器的均温性和安装高度公差的问题。By implementing the vapor cavity junction heat sink provided by the embodiment of the invention, heat dissipation can be provided for at least two heat generating components on the single board at the same time, and the first steam cavity of the first heat dissipation plate and the second heat dissipation plate are second through the connection portion. The vapor chambers are connected to each other to achieve a uniform temperature between the heating elements. And when the height of the heating element is different, the deformation of the connecting portion makes The vapor chamber junction heat sink can simultaneously match heating elements of different heights. Therefore, the vapor cavity joint heat sink provided by the embodiment of the invention simultaneously solves the problem of uniform temperature and mounting height tolerance of a plurality of heat generating components sharing one heat sink.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或背景技术中的技术方案,下面将对本发明实施例或背景技术中所需要使用的附图进行说明。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the background art, the drawings to be used in the embodiments of the present invention or the background art will be described below.
图1是本发明一种实施例所述的蒸气腔连体散热器的立体示意图;1 is a perspective view of a vapor chamber connected radiator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1所示的蒸气腔连体散热器的正视图;Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the vapor chamber junction heat sink shown in Figure 1;
图3是图1所示的蒸气腔连体散热器的仰视图;Figure 3 is a bottom plan view of the vapor chamber junction heat sink shown in Figure 1;
图4是本发明一种实施例提供蒸气腔连体散热器的立体示意图;4 is a perspective view of a vapor chamber connected radiator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明一种实施例提供蒸气腔连体散热器的剖面示意图;5 is a cross-sectional view showing a vapor chamber connected radiator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明一种实施例提供蒸气腔连体散热器中的补强支架示意图;6 is a schematic view of a reinforcing bracket in a vapor chamber connected radiator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明一种实施例提供蒸气腔连体散热器中连接部与第一散热板连接结构示意图;7 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of a connecting portion of a vapor chamber connected radiator and a first heat dissipation plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是图7所示的连接部与第一散热板连接结构的剖面示意图。Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the connection structure of the connecting portion and the first heat radiating plate shown in Fig. 7.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合本发明实施例中的附图对本发明实施例进行描述。The embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
本发明实施例提供了一种蒸气腔连体散热器,应用在电子装置中,电子装置可以为服务器、路由器、传送网等设备,电子装置中的CPU性能逐渐提升,电子装置中的芯片和单板的功耗密度也逐渐增大。单板上的芯片为发热元件,需要使得散热器实现均温散热。The embodiment of the invention provides a vapor chamber connected radiator, which is applied in an electronic device, and the electronic device can be a server, a router, a transmission network, etc., and the CPU performance in the electronic device is gradually improved, and the chip and the single in the electronic device The power density of the board is also gradually increasing. The chip on the board is a heating element, and the heat sink needs to be uniformly cooled.
请参阅图1、图2、图3和图4,发明一种实施例提供的蒸气腔连体散热器,用于为单板上的至少两个发热元件提供散热,所述蒸气腔连体散热器包括第一散热板10、第二散热板20及连接部30,通过连接部30将第一散热板10和第二散热板20连接在一起,以形成连体散热器。第一散热板10和第二散热板20的顶面都可以设置散热片40,散热片40通过焊接的方式固定在第一散热板10的顶面及第二散热板20的顶面。第一散热板10和第二散热板20的底面用于与发热元件(未图示)接触,当然第一散热板10与发热元件之间及第二散热板20与发热元件之间均可以设置导热介质,例如导热胶,以提升热传导性能。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , a vapor chamber connected radiator provided by an embodiment is provided for providing heat dissipation for at least two heating elements on a single board. The device includes a first heat dissipation plate 10, a second heat dissipation plate 20, and a connecting portion 30. The first heat dissipation plate 10 and the second heat dissipation plate 20 are connected together through the connecting portion 30 to form a connected heat sink. The heat dissipation fins 40 may be disposed on the top surfaces of the first heat dissipation plate 10 and the second heat dissipation plate 20, and the heat dissipation fins 40 are fixed to the top surface of the first heat dissipation plate 10 and the top surface of the second heat dissipation plate 20 by soldering. The bottom surfaces of the first heat dissipation plate 10 and the second heat dissipation plate 20 are for contacting with a heat generating component (not shown). Of course, the first heat dissipation plate 10 and the heat generating component and the second heat dissipation plate 20 and the heat generating component may be disposed. A thermally conductive medium, such as a thermal paste, to enhance thermal conductivity.
请参阅图5,第一散热板10内设第一蒸气腔11,所述第二散热板20内设第二蒸气腔21,所述连接部30内设通道31,所述通道31连通在所述第一蒸气腔11和所述第二蒸气腔21之间,第一散热板10和第二散热板20所对应的发热元件温度不同时,第一蒸气腔11、通道31及第二蒸气腔21相互连通以使得填充在其内部的制冷介质在受热的情况下在第一蒸气腔11和第二蒸气腔21之间形成气液两相循环,在不同温度的发热元件之间实现均温效果。所述连接部30受力能够变形,使得所述第一散热板10和所述第二散热板20之间相对高度发生改变,以适应不同发热元件之间的安装公差。蒸气腔连体散热器注水口可设置在第一散热板10或第二散热板20,用于注入制冷介质。 Referring to FIG. 5, a first vapor chamber 11 is disposed in the first heat dissipation plate 10, a second vapor chamber 21 is disposed in the second heat dissipation plate 20, and a passage 31 is disposed in the connecting portion 30. Between the first vapor chamber 11 and the second vapor chamber 21, when the temperature of the heat generating component corresponding to the first heat sink 10 and the second heat sink 20 is different, the first vapor chamber 11, the passage 31 and the second vapor chamber 21 is connected to each other such that a refrigerant medium filled therein is heated to form a gas-liquid two-phase circulation between the first vapor chamber 11 and the second vapor chamber 21, and a temperature equalization effect is achieved between the heating elements at different temperatures. . The connecting portion 30 is deformed by force such that the relative height between the first heat sink 10 and the second heat sink 20 is changed to accommodate mounting tolerances between different heat generating components. The vapor chamber radiator radiator inlet may be disposed on the first heat sink 10 or the second heat sink 20 for injecting a refrigerant medium.
第一散热板10和第二散热板20均为蒸气腔(VC)基板,第一蒸气腔11和第二蒸气腔21均为VC腔,本发明实施例将两个蒸气腔相互连通,使得第一散热板10和第二散热板20结合为一体式的散热器,第一散热板10和第二散热板20分别对应不同的发热元件时,发热元件工作状态下所产生的热量也不同,所述蒸气腔连体散热器能够实现发热元件之间的均温。发热元件高度不同的情况下,通过连接部30的变形,也能够使得蒸气腔连体散热器的第一散热板10和第二散热板20同时可以适应不同高度的发热元件,解决了安装高度公差的问题,能够提升了散热效率。The first heat dissipation plate 10 and the second heat dissipation plate 20 are both vapor chamber (VC) substrates, and the first vapor chamber 11 and the second vapor chamber 21 are both VC chambers. In the embodiment of the invention, the two vapor chambers are connected to each other, so that A heat sink 10 and a second heat sink 20 are combined into an integrated heat sink. When the first heat sink 10 and the second heat sink 20 respectively correspond to different heat generating components, the heat generated by the heat generating component is different. The vapor chamber junction heat sink can achieve the uniform temperature between the heating elements. In the case where the heights of the heating elements are different, the deformation of the connecting portion 30 can also make the first heat dissipating plate 10 and the second heat dissipating plate 20 of the vapor chamber conjoined heat sink simultaneously adapt to the heating elements of different heights, thereby solving the mounting height tolerance. The problem can improve the heat dissipation efficiency.
第一散热板10和第二散热板20通过上下两层金属基板一体焊接而成,其中腔体(即第一蒸气腔11和第二蒸气腔21)中抽真空并注入制冷介质(例如水)。当发热元件工作后,制冷介质爱热变成蒸汽,通过顶层散热(可以通过散热片40散热,也可以通过其它散热结构例如冷管),使得制冷介质汽液两相转换。由于在第一蒸气腔11和第二蒸气腔21中的温度的差异,使得两个腔体内的制冷介质能够在第一蒸气腔11和第二蒸气腔21之间形成气液两相循环流动,实现了不同的发热元件之间的均温,可以更有效地降低高温发热元件的温度。The first heat dissipation plate 10 and the second heat dissipation plate 20 are integrally welded by two upper and lower metal substrates, wherein the cavity (ie, the first vapor chamber 11 and the second vapor chamber 21) is evacuated and injected into a refrigerant medium (for example, water). . When the heating element is operated, the refrigerant medium loves heat to become steam, and the heat is dissipated through the top layer (which can be dissipated through the heat sink 40, or through other heat dissipation structures such as cold pipes), so that the vapor-liquid two-phase conversion of the refrigerant medium. Due to the difference in temperature between the first vapor chamber 11 and the second vapor chamber 21, the refrigerant medium in the two chambers can form a gas-liquid two-phase circulating flow between the first vapor chamber 11 and the second vapor chamber 21, The uniform temperature between different heating elements is realized, and the temperature of the high-temperature heating element can be more effectively reduced.
如图4和图5所示的实施例中,所述连接部30为板状结构,所述连接部30包括弯折段32,弯折段32的形成使得连接部30呈拱桥状。弯折段32可以呈弧形或其它具有弯曲的形状的结构。弯折段32的设置的目的是要提升连接部30弹性变形的能力,在外力作用下,连接部30可以通过自材料的形变产生变形,从而改变第一散热板10和第二散热板20之间的高度差。连接部30靠近第一散热板10的部分及连接部30靠近第二散热板10的部分均呈平板状。所述连接部30在所述第一散热板10和所述第二散热之间延伸的方向为长度方向,所述连接部30垂直于长度的方向为宽度方向,在所述宽度方向上,所述连接部30之宽度方向的尺寸小于所述连接部30这长度方向的尺寸。连接部30在第一散热板10和第二散热板20之间变窄的结构,是为了降低连接部30的强度,增加其柔性,避免本发明实施例提供的蒸气腔连体散热器因强度过高,在安装过程中导致单板变形。弯折段的设置利于连接具有弹性形变能力(即柔性),具体而言是通过连接部30材料本身的形变形成弹性吸收不同高度发热元件之间的安装公差。In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the connecting portion 30 is a plate-like structure, and the connecting portion 30 includes a bent portion 32 formed such that the connecting portion 30 has an arch shape. The bent section 32 can be curved or otherwise have a curved shape. The purpose of the setting of the bending section 32 is to improve the elastic deformation of the connecting portion 30. Under the action of an external force, the connecting portion 30 can be deformed by deformation from the material, thereby changing the first heat radiating plate 10 and the second heat radiating plate 20. The difference in height between the two. The portion of the connecting portion 30 that is close to the first heat radiating plate 10 and the portion of the connecting portion 30 that is close to the second heat radiating plate 10 are flat. a direction in which the connecting portion 30 extends between the first heat dissipation plate 10 and the second heat dissipation is a longitudinal direction, and a direction perpendicular to the length of the connecting portion 30 is a width direction, and in the width direction, The dimension of the connecting portion 30 in the width direction is smaller than the dimension of the connecting portion 30 in the longitudinal direction. The structure in which the connecting portion 30 is narrowed between the first heat dissipating plate 10 and the second heat dissipating plate 20 is to reduce the strength of the connecting portion 30 and increase the flexibility thereof, so as to avoid the strength of the vapor chamber conjoined radiator provided by the embodiment of the present invention. Too high, causing the board to deform during the installation process. The provision of the bent sections facilitates the connection to have an elastic deformation capability (i.e., flexibility), specifically, the deformation of the material itself by the connection portion 30 to form elastically absorb the mounting tolerances between the different height heating elements.
一种实施方式中,所述第一散热板10设有第一开口,所述第一开口使得所述第一蒸气腔11与外界相通;所述第二散热板20设有第二开口,所述第二开口使得所述第二一蒸气腔与外界相通,所述通道31的两端分别对准所述第一开口和所述第二开口,所述连接部30的两端分别焊接至所述第一散热板10和所述第二散热板20。第一开口可以设置在第一散热板10的侧边、顶面、底面或其它的面上;第二开口也可以设置在第二散热板20的侧边、顶面、底面或其它的面上。即,连接部30连接在第一散热板10的侧边和第二散热板20的侧边之间,其它实施方式中,连接部也可以连接在第一散热板的顶面和第二散热板20的顶面之间。In one embodiment, the first heat dissipation plate 10 is provided with a first opening, the first opening allows the first vapor chamber 11 to communicate with the outside; and the second heat dissipation plate 20 is provided with a second opening. The second opening is such that the second vapor chamber communicates with the outside, the two ends of the channel 31 are respectively aligned with the first opening and the second opening, and the two ends of the connecting portion 30 are respectively soldered to the The first heat dissipation plate 10 and the second heat dissipation plate 20 are described. The first opening may be disposed on a side, a top surface, a bottom surface or other surface of the first heat dissipation plate 10; the second opening may also be disposed on a side edge, a top surface, a bottom surface or other surface of the second heat dissipation plate 20 . That is, the connecting portion 30 is connected between the side of the first heat dissipation plate 10 and the side of the second heat dissipation plate 20. In other embodiments, the connection portion may also be connected to the top surface of the first heat dissipation plate and the second heat dissipation plate. Between the tops of 20.
一种实施方式中,通过第一蒸气腔11和第二蒸气腔21及通道31的内壁设置毛细结构,通过毛细力驱动制冷介质(蒸发腔内气液两相)的循环流动。具体而言,所述第一蒸气腔11的内壁设有第一铜粉层,所述第二蒸气腔21的内壁设有第二铜粉层,所述通道31的内壁设有第三铜粉层,所述第三铜粉层的两端分别连接至所述第一铜粉层和所述第二铜粉层,以提供液体回流毛细力,使得所述第一蒸气腔11、所述通道31及所 述第二蒸气腔21之间形成气液两相循环。通道31内壁的第三铜粉层不但能够提供液体回流的毛细力,还具增强强度的作用,防止高温工作中连接部30被外界空气挤压变形导致两端不能相互传热(即不能起到均温效果)。因此,第三铜粉层的设置增加了均温性能。第三铜粉层可以覆盖通道31内壁所有的面积,也可以在通道31内壁设置多条相互间隔排列的条状第三铜粉层。In one embodiment, a capillary structure is provided through the inner walls of the first vapor chamber 11 and the second vapor chamber 21 and the passage 31, and the circulating flow of the refrigerant medium (the gas-liquid two phases in the evaporation chamber) is driven by the capillary force. Specifically, the inner wall of the first vapor chamber 11 is provided with a first copper powder layer, the inner wall of the second vapor chamber 21 is provided with a second copper powder layer, and the inner wall of the channel 31 is provided with a third copper powder. a layer, the two ends of the third copper powder layer are respectively connected to the first copper powder layer and the second copper powder layer to provide a liquid return capillary force, such that the first vapor chamber 11, the channel 31 and A gas-liquid two-phase circulation is formed between the second vapor chambers 21. The third copper powder layer on the inner wall of the channel 31 not only can provide the capillary force of the liquid returning, but also has the function of strengthening the strength, preventing the joint portion 30 from being squeezed and deformed by the outside air during the high temperature operation, so that the two ends cannot heat each other (ie, cannot The average temperature effect). Therefore, the setting of the third copper powder layer increases the uniform temperature performance. The third copper powder layer may cover all the areas of the inner wall of the channel 31, and a plurality of strip-shaped third copper powder layers arranged at intervals may be disposed on the inner wall of the channel 31.
一种实施方式中,所述第一蒸气腔11内设有铜柱15,所述铜柱15连接在所述第一散热板10的顶壁和底壁之间,以增加所述第一散热板10强度。铜柱15设置在第一散热板10中间区域,以实现在第一蒸气腔11内的中间区域支撑第一散热板10的顶壁和底壁。同样地,第二蒸气腔21内亦设铜柱25,铜柱25的结构及作用与铜柱15相同。In one embodiment, a copper pillar 15 is disposed in the first vapor chamber 11, and the copper pillar 15 is connected between the top wall and the bottom wall of the first heat dissipation plate 10 to increase the first heat dissipation. Plate 10 strength. A copper post 15 is disposed in an intermediate portion of the first heat sink 10 to support the top and bottom walls of the first heat sink 10 in an intermediate region within the first vapor chamber 11. Similarly, a copper post 25 is also disposed in the second vapor chamber 21, and the structure and function of the copper post 25 are the same as those of the copper post 15.
请参阅图7和图8,一种实施方式中,所述连接部30为热管结构,所述连接部30包括弯折段(热管结构的弯折参照前述实施例之板状结构的连接部的弯折结构)。Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , in one embodiment, the connecting portion 30 is a heat pipe structure, and the connecting portion 30 includes a bent portion (the bending of the heat pipe structure refers to the connecting portion of the plate-like structure of the foregoing embodiment). Bent structure).
一种实施方式中,热管经过打扁折弯后,将热管的两端分别串入第一蒸气腔11和第二蒸气腔21,所述连接部30的两端分别插入所述第一蒸气腔11和所述第二蒸气腔21中,所述第一蒸气腔11的内壁设有第一铜粉层,所述第二蒸气腔21的内壁设有第二铜粉层,所述连接部30的两端设有烧结铜层33,所述连接部30的两端的所述烧结铜层33分别与所述第一铜粉层和所述第二铜粉层搭接。具体而言,将烧结热管30的两端外层铜皮剥落,暴露出热管两端内部烧结铜层33,将烧结铜层33伸入第一蒸气腔11(和第二蒸气腔21)内,确保热管的烧结铜层33和第一蒸气腔11内的第一铜粉层(及第二蒸气腔21内的第二铜粉层)搭接在一起。In one embodiment, after the heat pipe is flattened, the two ends of the heat pipe are respectively connected into the first vapor chamber 11 and the second vapor chamber 21, and two ends of the connecting portion 30 are respectively inserted into the first vapor chamber. 11 and the second vapor chamber 21, the inner wall of the first vapor chamber 11 is provided with a first copper powder layer, and the inner wall of the second vapor chamber 21 is provided with a second copper powder layer, and the connecting portion 30 The sintered copper layer 33 is provided at both ends of the connecting portion 30, and the sintered copper layer 33 at both ends of the connecting portion 30 is overlapped with the first copper powder layer and the second copper powder layer, respectively. Specifically, the copper outer skin of both ends of the sintered heat pipe 30 is peeled off, and the inner sintered copper layer 33 is exposed at both ends of the heat pipe, and the sintered copper layer 33 is inserted into the first vapor chamber 11 (and the second vapor chamber 21). It is ensured that the sintered copper layer 33 of the heat pipe and the first copper powder layer (and the second copper powder layer in the second vapor chamber 21) in the first vapor chamber 11 are overlapped.
一种实施方式中,所述连接部30还包括两个密封补强圈34,所述密封补强圈34固设于所述连接部30与所述第一散热板10和所述第二散热板20的连接处,图7和图8只示意性地表示了热管状的连接部30与第一散热板10之间的连接结构。In one embodiment, the connecting portion 30 further includes two sealing reinforcing rings 34 fixed to the connecting portion 30 and the first heat dissipation plate 10 and the second heat dissipation. At the junction of the plates 20, FIGS. 7 and 8 only schematically show the connection structure between the hot tubular connecting portion 30 and the first heat radiating plate 10.
请参阅图6及图1-3,蒸气腔连体散热器还包括补强支架50,补强支架50包括用于支撑所述第一散热板10的第一托架51、用于支撑所述第二散热板20的第二托架52及连接在二者之间的滑块55,所述第一托架51和所述第二托架52彼此独立,所述第一托架51包括第一连接部53,所述第二托架52包括第二连接部54,所述滑块55滑动连接至所述第二连接部54,所述第一连接部53和所述第二连接部54拼接后,通过所述滑块55同时连接所述第一连接部53和所述第二连接部54,以实现所述第一托架51和所述第二托架52的连接。Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 1-3, the vapor chamber connected radiator further includes a reinforcing bracket 50, and the reinforcing bracket 50 includes a first bracket 51 for supporting the first heat dissipation plate 10 for supporting the a second bracket 52 of the second heat dissipation plate 20 and a slider 55 connected therebetween, the first bracket 51 and the second bracket 52 being independent of each other, the first bracket 51 including the first a connecting portion 53, the second bracket 52 includes a second connecting portion 54, the slider 55 is slidably coupled to the second connecting portion 54, the first connecting portion 53 and the second connecting portion 54 After the splicing, the first connecting portion 53 and the second connecting portion 54 are simultaneously connected by the slider 55 to realize the connection of the first bracket 51 and the second bracket 52.
第一托架51和第二托架52均呈框形,内部中空。第一散热板10的边缘位置固定至第一托架51,第一散热板10中间用于散热的区域穿过第一托架51接触发热元件。The first bracket 51 and the second bracket 52 are both frame-shaped and hollow inside. The edge position of the first heat dissipation plate 10 is fixed to the first bracket 51, and the region for heat dissipation in the middle of the first heat dissipation plate 10 contacts the heat generating component through the first bracket 51.
第一连接部53和第二连接部54的数量均为两个,且分布在连接部30的两侧。第一托架51和第二托架52即可以分开单独使用,也可以通过55滑块将第一连接部53和第二连接部54连接在一起组成一个补强支架来使用。组合后的第一托架51和第二托架52之间的距离可以调整,只要改变第一连接部53和第二连接部54之间缝隙的大小就可以改变第一托架51和第二托架52之间的距离。因此,补强支架50能够适配多种尺寸的散热板。The number of the first connecting portion 53 and the second connecting portion 54 are both two and are distributed on both sides of the connecting portion 30. The first bracket 51 and the second bracket 52 can be used separately or separately, and the first connecting portion 53 and the second connecting portion 54 can be connected together by a 55-slider to form a reinforcing bracket for use. The distance between the combined first bracket 51 and the second bracket 52 can be adjusted, and the first bracket 51 and the second can be changed as long as the size of the gap between the first connecting portion 53 and the second connecting portion 54 is changed. The distance between the brackets 52. Therefore, the reinforcing bracket 50 can be adapted to a plurality of sizes of heat sinks.
通过实施本发明实施例提供的蒸气腔连体散热器,能够同时为单板上至少两个发热元件提供散热,通过连接部30使得第一散热板10的第一蒸气腔11和第二散热板20的 第二蒸气腔21连通,可以实现发热元件间的均温。且当发热元件高度不同时,通过连接部30的形变,使得蒸气腔连体散热器能够同时匹配不同高度的发热元件。因此,本发明实施例提供的蒸气腔连体散热器同时解决了多个发热元件共用一个散热器的均温性和安装高度公差的问题。By implementing the vapor chamber junction heat sink provided by the embodiment of the invention, heat can be provided to at least two heat generating components on the single board at the same time, and the first steam chamber 11 and the second heat sink of the first heat sink 10 are connected through the connecting portion 30. 20 The second vapor chamber 21 is in communication to achieve a uniform temperature between the heat generating elements. Moreover, when the height of the heating element is different, the deformation of the connecting portion 30 enables the vapor chamber connected heat sink to simultaneously match the heating elements of different heights. Therefore, the vapor cavity joint heat sink provided by the embodiment of the invention simultaneously solves the problem of uniform temperature and mounting height tolerance of a plurality of heat generating components sharing one heat sink.
上述实施例以两个散热板为例描述,当然本发明实施例还可以包括三个或三个以上的散热板,相邻的两个散热板之间通过连接部连接,将散热板均设计为VC基板,各VC基板的蒸气腔也通过各连接部的通道彼此连通,形成整体的腔室,以实现多个发热元件之间的均温。 The above embodiment is described by taking two heat dissipating plates as an example. Of course, the embodiment of the present invention may further include three or more heat dissipating plates, and the adjacent two heat dissipating plates are connected by a connecting portion, and the heat dissipating plates are designed as In the VC substrate, the vapor chambers of the VC substrates are also communicated with each other through the passages of the respective connecting portions to form an integral chamber to achieve uniform temperature between the plurality of heat generating elements.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种蒸气腔连体散热器,用于为单板上的至少两个发热元件提供散热,其特征在于,所述蒸气腔连体散热器包括第一散热板、第二散热板及连接部,所述第一散热板内设第一蒸气腔,所述第二散热板内设第二蒸气腔,所述连接部内设通道,所述通道连通在所述第一蒸气腔和所述第二蒸气腔之间以形成连体空间,制冷工质在所述连体空间内气液两相循环,以实现所述第一散热板和所述第二散热板的均温,所述连接部受力能够变形,使得所述第一散热板和所述第二散热板之间相对高度发生改变,以适应不同发热元件之间的安装公差。A vapor chamber connected radiator for providing heat dissipation for at least two heat generating components on a single board, wherein the vapor chamber connected heat sink comprises a first heat sink, a second heat sink and a connecting portion, a first vapor chamber is disposed in the first heat dissipation plate, a second vapor chamber is disposed in the second heat dissipation plate, a channel is disposed in the connecting portion, and the channel communicates with the first vapor chamber and the second Forming a joint space between the vapor chambers, and the refrigerant medium circulates in the gas-liquid two-phase in the joint space to achieve uniform temperature of the first heat dissipation plate and the second heat dissipation plate, and the connection portion is subjected to The force can be deformed such that the relative height between the first heat sink and the second heat sink changes to accommodate mounting tolerances between different heat generating components.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的蒸气腔连体散热器,其特征在于,所述连接部为板状结构,所述连接部包括弯折段。A vapor chamber conjoined heat sink according to claim 1, wherein said connecting portion is a plate-like structure, and said connecting portion comprises a bent portion.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的蒸气腔连体散热器,其特征在于,所述第一散热板设有第一开口,所述第一开口使得所述第一蒸气腔与外界相通;所述第二散热板设有第二开口,所述第二开口使得所述第二蒸气腔与外界相通,所述通道的两端分别对准所述第一开口和所述第二开口,所述连接部的两端分别焊接至所述第一散热板和所述第二散热板。The vapor chamber junction heat sink according to claim 2, wherein said first heat dissipation plate is provided with a first opening, said first opening is such that said first vapor chamber communicates with the outside; said second The heat dissipating plate is provided with a second opening, the second opening is such that the second vapor chamber communicates with the outside, and the two ends of the channel are respectively aligned with the first opening and the second opening, the connecting portion Both ends are respectively soldered to the first heat dissipation plate and the second heat dissipation plate.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的蒸气腔连体散热器,其特征在于,所述第一蒸气腔的内壁设有第一铜粉层,所述第二蒸气腔的内壁设有第二铜粉层,所述通道的内壁设有第三铜粉层,所述第三铜粉层的两端分别连接至所述第一铜粉层和所述第二铜粉层,以提供液体回流毛细力,使得所述第一蒸气腔、所述通道及所述第二蒸气腔之间形成气液两相循环。The vapor chamber junction heat sink according to claim 3, wherein the inner wall of the first vapor chamber is provided with a first copper powder layer, and the inner wall of the second vapor chamber is provided with a second copper powder layer. The inner wall of the channel is provided with a third copper powder layer, and two ends of the third copper powder layer are respectively connected to the first copper powder layer and the second copper powder layer to provide liquid reflow capillary force, so that A gas-liquid two-phase circulation is formed between the first vapor chamber, the passage, and the second vapor chamber.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的蒸气腔连体散热器,其特征在于,所述第一蒸气腔内设有铜柱,所述铜柱连接在所述第一散热板的顶壁和底壁之间,以增加所述第一散热板强度。A vapor chamber junction heat sink according to claim 4, wherein said first vapor chamber is provided with a copper post connected between the top wall and the bottom wall of said first heat sink To increase the strength of the first heat sink.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的蒸气腔连体散热器,其特征在于,所述连接部为热管结构,所述连接部包括弯折段。A vapor chamber conjoined heat sink according to claim 1, wherein said connecting portion is a heat pipe structure, and said connecting portion comprises a bent portion.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的蒸气腔连体散热器,其特征在于,所述连接部的两端分别插入所述第一蒸气腔和所述第二蒸气腔中,所述第一蒸气腔的内壁设有第一铜粉层,所述第二蒸气腔的内壁设有第二铜粉层,所述连接部的两端设有烧结铜层,所述连接部的两端的所述烧结铜层分别与所述第一铜粉层和所述第二铜粉层搭接。A vapor chamber conjoined radiator according to claim 6, wherein both ends of said connecting portion are respectively inserted into said first vapor chamber and said second vapor chamber, and an inner wall of said first vapor chamber a first copper powder layer is disposed, a second copper powder layer is disposed on an inner wall of the second vapor chamber, a sintered copper layer is disposed at both ends of the connecting portion, and the sintered copper layers at both ends of the connecting portion are respectively Bonding with the first copper powder layer and the second copper powder layer.
  8. 如权利要求6所述的蒸气腔连体散热器,其特征在于,所述连接部还包括两个密封补强圈,所述密封补强圈固设于所述连接部与所述第一散热板和所述第二散热板的连接处。The vapor chamber conjoined heat sink according to claim 6, wherein the connecting portion further comprises two sealing reinforcing rings, and the sealing reinforcing ring is fixed to the connecting portion and the first heat dissipating a junction of the plate and the second heat sink.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的蒸气腔连体散热器,其特征在于,还包括用于支撑所述第 一散热板的第一托架、用于支撑所述第二散热板的第二托架及连接在二者之间的滑块,所述第一托架和所述第二托架彼此独立,所述第一托架包括第一连接部,所述第二托架包括第二连接部,所述滑块滑动连接至所述第二连接部,所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部拼接后,通过所述滑块同时连接所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部,以实现所述第一托架和所述第二托架的连接。The vapor chamber conjoined radiator of claim 1 further comprising: for supporting said first a first bracket of a heat dissipation plate, a second bracket for supporting the second heat dissipation plate, and a slider connected therebetween, the first bracket and the second bracket being independent of each other The first bracket includes a first connecting portion, the second bracket includes a second connecting portion, the slider is slidably coupled to the second connecting portion, the first connecting portion and the second connection After the splicing, the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are simultaneously connected by the slider to realize the connection between the first bracket and the second bracket.
  10. 电子装置,其特征在于,包括单板、设于所述单板上的至少两个发热元件及如权利要求1至权利要求9任意一项所述的蒸气腔连体散热器。 The electronic device is characterized in that it comprises a single board, at least two heat generating elements provided on the single board, and a vapor chamber joint radiator according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
PCT/CN2017/106549 2017-02-27 2017-10-17 Connected body vapour chamber heat sink and electronic device WO2018153111A1 (en)

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